Rajasthan Technical University, Kota: Course - File Power System Engineering
Rajasthan Technical University, Kota: Course - File Power System Engineering
Rajasthan Technical University, Kota: Course - File Power System Engineering
COURSE FILE
POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
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Course Schedule Year : IV
2. Designation : Professor
Course Details
2. Designation : Professor
SYLLABUS COPY:-
B.Tech VII-SEMESTER
7EE5 Power System Engineering
Unit-1 Introduction: Economic Operation of Power Systems: Introduction, system constraints, optimal operation
of power systems. Input output, heat rate and incremental rate curVes of thermal generating units. Economic
distribution of load between generating units within a plant. Economic distribution of load between power stations,
transmission loss equation. Introduction to unit commitment and dynamic programming.
Unit-2 Power System Stability-I: Power angle equations and power angle curVes under steady state and transient
conditions. Rotor dynamics and swing equation (solution of swing equation not included). Synchronizing power
coefficient.Introduction to steady state and dynamic stabilities, steady state stability limit.
Unit-3 Power System Stability-II: Introduction to transient stability. Equal area criterion and its application to
transient stability studies under basic disturbances. Critical clearing angle and critical clearing time. Factors
affecting stability and methods to improVe stability.
Unit-4 Excitation Systems: Introduction of excitation systems of synchronous machines, types of excitation
systems, Elements of Various excitation systems and their control (functional block diagrams and their brief
description)-DC excitation systems, AC excitation systems, brushless excitation system. Interconnected Power
Systems: Introduction to isolated and interconnected powers systems. ReserVe capacity of power stations, spinning
and maintenance resaVes. AdVantages and problems of interconnected power systems. Power systems inter
connection in India.
Unit-5 Tap Changing transformer, phase angle control and phase shifting transformer. Series compensation of
transmission lines, location and protection of series capacitors, adVantages and problems. Introduction to power
system security. Introduction to Voltage stability
2. COURSE PLAN
UNIT Name of Lecture
Topic to cover
NO. Unit No.
Economic Operation of Power Systems 1
system constraints 2
optimal operation of power system 3
Input output, heat rate and incremental rate curVes of thermal generating
1 Introduction units. 4
Economic distribution of load between generating units within a plant 5
Economic distribution of load between power stations, transmission loss
equation 6
Introduction to unit commitment and dynamic programming 7
Applications & Numericals 8
Power angle equations and power angle curVes under steady state and
transient conditions. 9
Rotor dynamics and swing equation (solution of swing equation not
2 Power System included). 10
Stability-I Synchronizing power coefficient 11
Introduction to steady state and dynamic stabilities, steady state stability
limit. 12
Applications & Numericals 13
Applications & Numericals 14
Applications & Numericals 15
Introduction to transient stability 16
Equal area criterion and its application to transient stability studies under
basic disturbances. 17
Power System Critical clearing angle and critical clearing time 18
3
Stability-II
Factors affecting stability and methods to improVe stability. 19
Applications & Numericals 20
Applications & Numericals 21
Introduction of excitation systems of synchronous machines, types of
excitation systems 22-23
Elements of Various excitation systems and their control (functional block
diagrams and their brief description)-DC excitation systems, AC excitation
systems, brushless excitation system 24
4 Excitation Interconnected Power Systems: Introduction to isolated and interconnected
Systems powers systems 25
ReserVe capacity of power stations, spinning and maintenance resaVes. 26
AdVantages and problems of interconnected power systems. Power systems
inter connection in India. 27
Applications & Numericals 28
Elementary Tap Changing transformer, phase angle control and phase shifting
Ideas of transformer 29
5
Compensation, Series compensation of transmission lines, location and protection of series
Networks capacitors, adVantages and problems 30
Introduction to power system security 31
Introduction to Voltage stability 32
Applications & Numericals 33
Applications & Numericals 34
TOTAL
34
LECTURES
3 METHOD OF EVALUATION
3.1 Mid Term Examinations (MTE I & MTE II)
Foundation Topics:
Introduction to per unit quantities
Introduction to Symmetrical component and fault analysis methods
Advanced Topics:
Admittance model and Admittance matrix
Impedance model and Impedance matrix
More on Course Schedule Year : IV
2. Designation : Professor
1. Preparation: - Basic fundamental of knowledge of simple power flow and faults for their study and
analysis.
2. Core Competence: - To provide students the knowledge of power system design and analysis and to
determine the operational performance of existing systems.
3. Breadth: -To prepare for a better future in the field of designing new electrical systems.
2. Designation : Professor
c Ability to solve engineering problems and arrive at feasible, optimal solutions after considering public health
and safety.
d Ability to apply appropriate research methodologies, techniques and tools, design,conduct experiments,
analyse and interpret data.
e Ability to apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern engineering
h Ability to make effective presentations and design documentation by adhering to appropriate standards.
2. Designation : Professor
On completion of this Subject / Course the students shall be able to understand the following:
S. No. Objectives
I Provides the knowledge of Static Relays, merits and demerits, amplitude and phase comparators, duality
between amplitude and phase comparators.
II Provides knowledge of instantaneous, definite time, inverse time and directional over current relays,
static differential protection of generator and transformer.
III Provides practical knowledge of static impedance, reactance and mho relays, effect of power swings on
the performance of distance protection, Out of step tripping and blocking relays, mho relay with
blinders.
IV Provides knowledge of Electric arc and its characteristics, arc interruption-high resistance interruption
and current zero interruption, Arc interruption theoriesrecovery rate theory and energy balance theory.
V Provides techniques for Air blast, SF6 and vacuum circuit breakers, Selection of circuit breakers, rating
of circuit breakers, transformer differential and transmission line distance protection.
More on Course Schedule Year : IV
Program
Outcomes a b c d e f g h i j k
Course Objectives
I X
II X X X X X X
III X X X
IV X X X
V X X X X X X
Assignment Sheet - I Year : IV
2. Designation : Professor
Assignment- I
Q.2 Give power angle diagram/ Equal area criteria explanation for stability phenomena when auto closer circuit
breaker intervenes for a transmission line fault.
Q.3 Give separate classification for methods to improve steady state and transient state stability.
Assignment Sheet - II Year : IV
2. Designation : Professor
Assignment-II
Q.1 Describe the economic dispatch problem for case of neglect of losses and no generation limits.
Q.2 Describe the various curves related to economic operation of power plants and their significance.
Q.3 Describe static excitation system diagram, Explaining the purpose and working of various component of this
system.
Assignment Sheet - III Year : IV
2. Designation : Professor
Assignment-III
Q.1 Explain the Equal area criteria starting from Swing equation.
Q.2 What are the principle types of transient disturbances? Describes the behavior of synchronous motor subjected
to transient disturbances.
Q.3 A 50 Hz , 4 pole turbo generator rated at 20 MVA and 13.2 KV has an inertia constant of 9 KW-Sec/KVA find
stored kinetic energy by rotor at synchronous speed.
Assignment Sheet - IV Year : IV
2. Designation : Professor
Assignment-IV
Q.1 Describe the concept of economic loading for two generator units neglecting transmission losses.
Q.3 Draw heat rate curve and incremental fuel cost curves for a given input output curve for any generating unit.
Assignment Sheet - V Year : IV
2. Designation : Professor
Assignment-V
TUTORIAL-1
where P1 and P2 are power output in MW. Find the optimum load allocation between the two units, when the total
load is 162.5 MW. What will be the daily loss if the units are loaded equally.
Q.2 A power plant has three units with the following cost characteristics:
Where P i s are the generating powers in MW. The maximum and minimum loads allowable on each unit are 150 and 39
Tutorial-II
Q.1 A 50Hz, 4 pole turbo alternator rated 150 MVA, 11 kV has an inertia constant of 9 MJ / MVA. Find the (a)
stored energy at synchronous speed (b) the rotor acceleration if the input mechanical power is raised to 100 MW
when the electrical load is 75 MW, (c) the speed at the end of 10 cycles if acceleration is assumed constant at the
initial value.
Q.2 TWO 50 Hz generating units operate in parallel within the same plant, with the following ratings:
Unit 1: 500 MVA, 0.8 pf, 13.2 kV, 3600 rpm: H = 4 MJ/MVA
Unit 2: 1000 MVA, 0.9 pf, 13.8 kV, 1800 rpm: H = 5 MJ/MVA
Calculate the equivalent H constant on a base of 100 MVA.
Tutorial Sheet III Year : IV
2. Designation : Professor
Tutorial-III
Q.1
Q.2 in the power system considered in the previous example, fault is cleared by opening the circuit breakers at
both ends of the faulty line. calculate the cca and hence find cct.
Tutorial Sheet IV Year : IV
2. Designation : Professor
Tutorial-IV
Q.1 write down the functional block diagrams and their brief description of -DC excitation systems, AC excitation
systems.
2. Designation : Professor
Tutorial-V
Q.2 Write down the . Series compensation of transmission lines, location and protection of series capacitors,
Year : IV
LECTURE PLAN
Subject: Power System Engineering
Subject Code: 7EE5 Sem : VII
Duration of Lesson: 55 min
Rajasthan Technical University,Kota Session: 2013-14, Odd Semester
Lesson 18; Title: Critical clearing angle and critical clearing time
S.NO.
Topic: Time Allotted
1
ReserVe capacity of power stations, spinning and maintenance resaves. 40
2 Numercal 10
Average
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