MB3759 Fujitsu
MB3759 Fujitsu
MB3759 Fujitsu
MB3759
DESCRIPTION
The MB3759 is a control IC for constant-frequency pulse width modulated switching regulators.
The IC contains most of the functions required for switching regulator control circuits. This reduces both the
component count and assembly work.
FEATURES
Drives a 200 mA load
Can be set to push-pull or single-end operation
Prevents double pulses
Adjustable dead-time
Error amplifier has wide common phase input range
Built in a circuit to prevent misoperation due to low power supply voltage.
Built in an internal 5 V reference voltage with superior voltage reduction characteristics
PACKAGES
PIN ASSIGNMENT
(TOP VIEW)
+IN1 1 16 +IN2
IN1 2 15 IN2
FB 3 14 VREF
DT 4 13 OC
CT 5 12 VCC
RT 6 11 C2
GND 7 10 E2
C1 8 9 E1
(DIP-16P-M04)
(DIP-16C-C01)
(FPT-16P-M06)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Output
control
OC
13
RT 6 8 C1
Q
OSC T
CT 5 9 E1
Q
= 0.2 V 11 C2
Dead time DT 4 10 E2
control
Error amp.1
12 VCC
+IN1 1 +
A1 PMW comparator Reference
IN1 2 14 VREF
regurator
+IN2 16 +
A2 7 GND
IN2 15
Error amp.2
Feed back FB 3
2
MB3759
WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the
semiconductor device. All of the devices electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is
operated within these ranges.
Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation
outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure.
No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on
the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their
FUJITSU representatives beforehand.
3
MB3759
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 15 V, Ta = +25 C)
Value
Parameter Symbol Condition Unit
Min Typ Max
Output voltage VREF IO = 1 mA 4.75 5.0 5.25 V
7 V VCC 40 V,
Input regulation VR(IN) 2 25 mV
Ta = +25 C
1 mA IO 10 mA,
Load regulation VR(LD) 1 15 mV
Ta = +25 C
20 C Ta
Reference Temperature stability VR/T 200 750 V/C
+ 85 C
section
Short circuit output
ISC 15 40 mA
current
Reference lockout
4.3 V
voltage
Reference hysteresis
0.3 V
voltage
RT = 30 k,
Oscillator frequency fosc 36 40 44 kHz
CT = 1000 pF
Standard deviation RT = 30 k,
3 %
Oscillator of frequency CT = 1000 pF
section Frequency change 7 V VCC 40 V,
0.1 %
with voltage Ta = +25 C
Frequency change with 20 C Ta
fosc/T 0.01 0.03 %/C
temperature +85 C
(Continued)
4
MB3759
(Continued)
(VCC = 15 V, Ta = +25 C)
Value
Parameter Symbol Condition Unit
Min Typ Max
Input offset voltage VIO VO (pin3) = 2.5 V 2 10 mV
Input offset current IIO VO (pin3) = 2.5 V 25 250 nA
Input bias current II VO (pin3) = 2.5 V 0.2 1.0 A
Common-mode input
VCM 7 V VCC 40 V 0.3 VCC 2 V
voltage
Open-loop voltage
Error AV 0.5 V VO 3.5 V 70 95 dB
amplification
amplifier
section Unity-gain bandwidth BW AV = 1 800 kHz
Common-mode
CMR VCC = 40 V 65 80 dB
rejection ratio
-5 V VID -15 mV,
Output sink ISINK ISINK
VO = 0.7 V
0.3 0.7 mA
current
(pin 3) 15 mV VID 5V,
ISOURCE ISOURCE 2 10 mA
VO = 3.5 V
VCE = 40 V,
Collector leakage current ICO 100 A
VCC = 40 V
VCC = VC = 40 V,
Emitter leakage current IEO 100 A
VE = 0
Output Collector Emitter
VSAT(C) VE = 0, IC = 200 mA 1.1 1.3 V
section emitter grounded
saturation Emitter VC = 15 V,
voltage VSAT(E) 1.5 2.5 V
follower IE = 200 mA
Output control input
IOPC VI = VREF 1.3 3.5 mA
current
PWM Input threshold voltage VTH 0% Duty 4 4.5 V
comparator
section Input sink current (pin 3) ISINK VO (pin3) = 0.7 V 0.3 0.7 mA
V(pin4) = 2 V,
Power supply current ICC 8 mA
See Fig-2
V(pin6) = VREF,
Standby current ICCQ 7 12 mA
I/O open
Rise time Emitter tR RL = 68 100 200 ns
5
MB3759
TEST CIRCUIT
VCC = 15V
150 /2 W
150 /2 W
VD VCC
DT C1 OUTPUT 1
TEST
INPUT VC E1
FB
RT C2 OUTPUT 2
30 k
CT E2
1000 pF IN1
+IN1
IN2
+IN2 VREF
OC
GND
50 k
OPERATING TIMING
Voltage at CT = 3.0 V
VC
VD
=0 V
OUTPUT 1
ON ON ON ON
OUTPUT 2
ON ON ON
6
MB3759
OSCILLATION FREQUENCY
f OSC = 1.2
RT C T
RT : k
CT : F
fosc : kHZ
7
MB3759
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
6 10
IO = 1 mA VCC = 15 V
Reference voltage VREF (V)
VREF (mV)
VREF (mV)
VREF
3 0 10
2 5
20
1
30
0
0 10 20 30 40 25 0 25 50 75 100
Oscillator vs. RT, CT Duty ratio vs. dead time control voltage
1M
500 k VCC =15 V VCC = 15 V Ta = 0C
0
Duty radio TON / T (%)
Oscillator frequency fOSC (HZ)
CT = 1000 pF
200 k
RT = 30 k Ta = +25C
10 Ta = +70C
100 k
CT = 470 pF
50 k
1000 pF 20
20 k
10 k 30
0.01F
5k
0.1F 40
2k
1k 50
2k 5 k 10 k 20 k 100 k 200 k 500 k 0 1 2 3
RT ()
Dead time control voltage VD (V)
(Continued)
8
MB3759
90
VO = 3 V
30
VOL Ta = 0C
20 0.2 Ta = +25C 2
10
0 0 1
10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 IOL
0 5 10 15 IOH
Frequency f (Hz)
Output current IOL, IOH (mA)
1.2 1.8
VCC = 15 V VCC = 15 V
Ta = 0C
1.0 1.6
Ta = 0C Ta = +25C
Ta = +25C
Ta = +70C
0.6 1.2
0.4 1.0
0 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 150 200
(Continued)
9
MB3759
(Continued)
Output voltage vs. reference voltage Power supply current vs. power supply voltage
6 10
7.5
4 5V ICCQ
400
3 5
8 VOUT
2
2.5
1
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 10 20 30 40
Power dissipation vs. power supply voltage Power dissipation vs. ambient temperature
1000
(IO, IR) 1000
Ta = +25C (mA)
Power dissipation PD (mW)
(200, 10)
(100, 10)
Power dissipation PD (mW)
200 200
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 0 20 40 60 80 100
10
MB3759
BASIC OPERATION
Switching regulators can achieve a high level of efficiency. This section describes the basic principles of operation
using a chopper regulator as an example.
As shown in the diagram, diode D provides a current path for the current through inductance L when Q is off.
Transistor Q performs switching and is operated at a frequency that provides a stable output. As the switching
element is saturated when Q is on and cutoff when Q is off, the losses in the switching element are much less
than for a series regulator in which the pass transistor is always in the active state.
While Q is conducting, the input voltage VIN is supplied to the LC circuit and when Q is off, the energy stored in
L is supplied to the load via diode D. The LC circuit smooths the input to supply the output voltage.
The output voltage VO is given by the following equation.
Ton Ton
VO = VIN = VIN
Ton + Toff T
Q : ON L
Q : OFF VO RL
VIN D C
Q: Switching element
D: Flywheel diode
As indicated by the equation, variation in the input voltage is compensated for by controlling the duty cycle (Ton/
T). If VIN drops, the control circuit operates to increase the duty cycle so as to keep the output voltage constant.
The current through L flows from the input to the output when Q is on and through D when Q is off. Accordingly,
the average input current IIN is the product of the output current and the duty cycle for Q.
Ton
IIN = IO
T
The theoretical conversion efficiency if the switching loss in Q and loss in D are ignored is as follows.
PO
= 100 (%)
PIN
VO IO
= 100
VIN IIN
VIN IO Ton / T
= 100
VIN IO Ton / T
= 100 (%)
The theoretical conversion efficiency is 100%. In practice, losses occur in the switching element and elsewhere,
and design decisions to minimize these losses include making the switching frequency as low as practical and
setting an optimum ratio of input to output voltage.
11
MB3759
SWITCHING ELEMENT
1. Selection of the Switching Transistor
It can be said that the success or otherwise of a switching regulator is determined by the choice of switching
transistor. Typically, the following parameters are considered in selecting a transistor.
Withstand voltage
Current
Power
Speed
For the withstand voltage, current, and power, it is necessary to determine that the area of safe operation (ASO)
of the intended transistor covers the intended range for these parameters.
The speed (switching speed: rise time tr, storage time tstg, and fall time tf) is related to the efficiency and also
influences the power.
The figures show the transistor load curve and VCE - IC waveforms for chopper and inverter-type regulators.
The chopper regulator is a relatively easy circuit to deal with as the diode clamps the collector. A peak can be
seen immediately after turn-on. However, this is due to the diode and is explained later.
In an inverter regulator, the diodes on the secondary side act as a clamp. Viewed from the primary side, however,
a leakage inductance is present. This results in an inductive spike which must be taken account of as it is added
to double the VIN voltage.
chopper regulator inverter regulator
IC IN
IN VCE L VO
D1 L VO
Q C
D C
D2
IC IC
on on
off off
VCE VCE
VIN VIN 2 VIN
VIN
t t
IC Ton IC Ton
t t
12
MB3759
The figure below shows an example of the ASO characteristics for a forward-biased power transistor (2SC3058A)
suitable for switching.
Check that the ASO characteristics for the transistor you intend to use fully covers the load curve. Next, check
whether the following conditions are satisfied. If so, the transistor can be expected to perform the switching
operation safely.
The intended ON time does not exceed the ON-time specified for the ASO characteristic.
The OFF-time ASO characteristic satisfies the intended operation conditions.
Derating for the junction temperature has been taken into account.
For a switching transistor, the junction temperature is closely related to the switching speed. This is because the
switching speed becomes slower as the temperature increases and this affects the switching losses.
2SC3058A (450 V, 30 A)
TC = +25C
IC (Pulse) max. Single pulse
50
IC max.
Pw
20
=
D
50
.C
10
.
Collector current IC (A)
s
10
ms
5
1m
s
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
13
MB3759
OUT
R1
+
VREF Vo
RIN
R2
RF
Master Slave
RT CT VREF RT CT
14
MB3759
3. Soft Start
A soft start function can be incorporated by using the dead-time control element.
VREF VREF
R2 VR Cd
R1 VD =
R1+R2
DT DT
R2 Rd
When the power is turned on, Cd is not yet charged and the DT input is pulled to the VREF pin causing the output
transistor to turn off. Next, the input voltage to the DT pin drops in accordance with the Cd, Rd constant causing
the output pulse width to increase steadily, providing stable control circuit operation.
If you wish to use both dead-time and softstart, combine these in an OR configuration.
VREF
Cd R1
DT
Rd R2
4. Output Current Limiting (Fallback system using a detection resistor inserted on the output side)
(1) Typical example
VREF VO
IO
RS
VO
R3 VO1
R1
VIO
+
D R5
R4 R2
0 IO
GND 0 IL3 IL2 IL1
15
MB3759
R3//R4 is the resistance formed by R3 and R4 in parallel (R3R4/(R3 + R4)). When R3//R4 << R5, equation (2)
becomes:
1 R4 VIO
IL3 C = ( VREF VD )
RS R3 + R4 RS
In addition to determining the limit current IL3 for VO = 0, R3, R4, R5, and diode D also operate as a starter when
the power is turned on.
Starter circuit
The figure below shows the case when the starter circuit formed by R3, R4, R5, and D is not present. The output
current IO after the operation of the current limiting circuit is:
R1 VO VIO
IO =
R1 + R2 RS RS
When VO = 0 such as when the power is turned on, the output current IO = -VI O / RS and, if the offset voltage VIO
is positive, the output current is limited to being negative and therefore the output voltage does not rise.
Accordingly, if using a fallback system with a detection resistor inserted in the output, always include a starter
circuit, expect in the cases described later.
16
MB3759
VO
IO
RS
VO
VIO > 0 VIO < 0
R1 VO
+
VIO
R2
GND
IO
0 IL1
VREF VO
IO R1 R4
RS >
VO R1+R2 R3+R4
R3 VO
R1
VIO R1 R4
+ <
R1+R2 R3+R4
R4
R2
0 IO
GND 0 IL1
In this case, a current flows into the reference voltage source via R3 and R4 if VO > VREF. To maintain the stability
of the reference voltage, design the circuit such that this does not exceed 200 A.
17
MB3759
IO VO
RS
VO
R1 VO
VIO
+ VO*
R2
0 IO
VEE 0 I L5 I L1
1 R1 VIO
IO = (VO + VEE) (R2 >>R1)
RS R1 + R2 RS
If the output is momentarily shorted, VO* goes briefly negative. In this case, set the voltage across R1 to
300 mV or less to ensure that a voltage of less than -0.3 V is not applied to the op-amp input.
18
MB3759
VIN VIN
R VZ
VCC
C VZ VCC
MB3759
MB3759
VCC = VZ VCC = VIN VZ
Three-terminal
regulator
AC
VCC
MB3759
11
SBD
10
19
MB3759
(2) Provide a bias at the anode-side of the diode to clamp the low level side of the transistor.
8 11 14
7.5 k
= 0.7 V
0.1 F
1.2 k
VCC
20
MB3759
7. Typical Application
(1)Chopper regulator
AC 100 V
+
15 V
+ +
24 V
2.5 A
1 mH
50
10 k 2 k
16 k 10 k VCC
FB E1
100 k
IN1 C1
0.22 F
+IN1 C2 +
2.2 k 2200 F
VREF E2
10 F 5.6 k
+ IN2 RT
47 k
+IN2 CT
5.1 k
DT OC
GND 20 k
0.1
21
MB3759
AC 100 V
+
15 V
+ +
24 V
2.5 A
+
33 2200 F
100
100 0.1
33
10 k
10 k VCC
FB E1
16 k 100 k
IN1 C1
0.22 F
+IN1 C2
2.2 k
VREF E2
5.6 k
+ 10 F IN2 RT
47 k
+IN2 CT
5.1 k
DT OC
GND 20 k
5.1 k 300 2200 pF
REF
5 k
22
MB3759
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number Package Remarks
16-pin plastic DIP
MB3759P
(DIP-16P-M04)
16-pin ceramic DIP
MB3759C
(DIP-16C-C01)
16-pin plastic SOP
MB3759PF
(FPT-16P-M06)
23
MB3759
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
16-pin plastic DIP
(DIP-16P-M04)
+0.20
19.55 0.30
+.008
.770 .012
INDEX-1
INDEX-2 6.200.25
(.244.010)
4.36(.172)MAX 0.51(.020)MIN
0.250.05
(.010.002)
3.00(.118)MIN 0.460.08
(.018.003)
24
MB3759
(Continued)
16-pin ceramic DIP
(DIP-16C-C01)
+0.71
19.30 0.15
+.028
.760 .006
REF +.012
.248 .004
+0.36
7.90 0.15
+.014
.311 .006
5.08(.200)MAX 0.810.30
+0.10
(.032.012) 0.25 0.05
+.004
.010 .002
3.400.36
(.134.014)
+0.05
1.52 0.10 0.81(.032)
+.002
.060 .004 TYP 0 15
7.62(.300)
+0.13
2.540.25 0.46 0.08 TYP
(.100.010) +.005
.018 .003
1.27(.050) 17.78(.700)REF
MAX
25
MB3759
(Continued)
16-pin plastic SOP
(FPT-16P-M06)
2.25(.089)MAX
+0.25 +.010 (Mounting height)
10.15 0.20 .400 .008
0.05(.002)MIN
(STAND OFF)
+0.40
INDEX 5.300.30 7.800.40 6.80 0.20
(.209.012) (.307.016) +.016
.268 .008
"B"
+0.05
1.27(.050) 0.450.10 0.15 0.02 0.500.20
0.13(.005) M
+.002
TYP (.018.004) .006 .001 (.020.008)
0.20(.008)
"A"
0.20(.008)
0.10(.004)
8.89(.350)REF 0.18(.007)MAX 0.18(.007)MAX
0.68(.027)MAX 0.68(.027)MAX
26
MB3759
FUJITSU LIMITED
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