Yoga Chara
Yoga Chara
Yoga Chara
Yogacara discourse explains how our human experience is constructed by the mind.
Contents [hide]
1 Nomenclature, orthography and etymology
2 History
2.1 Origination
2.2 Asa?ga and Vasubandhu
2.3 Yogacara and Madhyamaka
2.4 Yogacara in East Asia
2.5 Yogacara in Tibet
2.6 Principal exponents of Yogacara
3 Textual corpus
3.1 Sutras
3.2 Five treatises of Maitreya
3.3 Asanga
3.4 Vasubandhu
3.5 Later texts
4 Tenets
4.1 Vijapti-matra
4.2 Consciousness
4.2.1 Karma, seeds and storehouse-consciousness
4.2.2 Transformations of consciousness
4.2.3 Tathagata-garba thought
4.3 The Three Natures
4.4 Emptiness in Yogacara
5 Meditation and awakening
5.1 Meditation
5.2 Five Categories of Beings
6 Contemporary scholarship
6.1 Philosophical dialogue Yogacara, idealism and phenomenology
7 Legacy
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
11 Sources
12 External links
Nomenclature, orthography and etymology[edit]
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Sanskrit Yogacara, Vijanavada, Vijapti-matra, Vijapti-matrata, or Cittamatra
Chinese ???; pinyin Wish Zong Consciousness-Only School), Wish Yqiexng Pi
(?????? Consciousness-Only Yogacara School), Faxing Zong (???, Dharmalak?a?a
School), C'en Zong (??? Ci'en School)
Japanese Yuishiki (?? Consciousness-Only), Yugagyo (??? Yogacara School)
Korean Yusik-jong (??? Consciousness-Only School), Yugahaeng-pa (???? Yogacara
School), Yusik-Yugahaeng-pa (?????? Consciousness-Only Yogacara School)
Vietnamese Duy Th?c Tng (Consciousness-Only School), Du-gi Hnh Tng (Yogacara
School)
Tibetan ??????????????????, Wylie rnal 'byor spyod pa, THL Nenjor Chpa Yogacara,
Tibetan ????????, Wylie sems tsam, THL Semtsam Cittamatra
Mongolian ??????
English Yoga Practice School, Consciousness-Only School, Subjective Realism, Mind-
Only School
History[edit]
The Yogacara, along with the Madhyamaka, is one of the two principal philosophical
schools of Indian Mahayana Buddhism.[5]
Origination[edit]
The earliest text of this tradition is the Sa?dhinirmocana Sutra which might be as
early as the first or second century CE.[6] It includes new theories such as the
basis-consciousness (alaya-vijana), and the doctrine of cognition-only (vijapti-
matra) and the three natures (trisvabhava). However, these theories were not
completely new, as they have predecessors in older theories held by previous
Buddhist schools, such as the Sautrantika theory of seeds (bija) and the Sthavira
nikaya's abhidharma theory of an unconscious Bhavanga.[7] Richard King has also
noted the similarity of the Sautantrika representationalism and the Yogacara
The orientation of the Yogacara school is largely consistent with the thinking of
the Pali nikayas. It frequently treats later developments in a way that realigns
them with earlier versions of Buddhist doctrines. One of the agendas of the
Yogacara school was to reorient the complexity of later refinements in Buddhist
philosophy to accord with early Buddhist doctrine.[9]