Welcome to Apache Hadoop!

Table of contents
1 What Is Apache Hadoop?.................................................................................................. 2
2 Getting Started .................................................................................................................. 3
3 Download Hadoop..............................................................................................................3
4 Who Uses Hadoop?............................................................................................................3
5 News................................................................................................................................... 3

Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.

 Welcome to Apache Hadoop!

1 What Is Apache Hadoop?

The Apache Hadoop project develops open-source software for reliable, scalable,
distributed computing.
The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed
processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models.
It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local
computation and storage. Rather than rely on hardware to deliver high-availability, the
library itself is designed to detect and handle failures at the application layer, so delivering
a highly-available service on top of a cluster of computers, each of which may be prone to
failures.
The project includes these modules:
Hadoop Common: The common utilities that support the other Hadoop modules.
Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS): A distributed file system that provides
high-throughput access to application data.
Hadoop YARN: A framework for job scheduling and cluster resource management.
Hadoop MapReduce: A YARN-based system for parallel processing of large data sets.
Other Hadoop-related projects at Apache include:
Ambari: A web-based tool for provisioning, managing, and monitoring Apache
Hadoop clusters which includes support for Hadoop HDFS, Hadoop MapReduce, Hive,
HCatalog, HBase, ZooKeeper, Oozie, Pig and Sqoop. Ambari also provides a dashboard
for viewing cluster health such as heatmaps and ability to view MapReduce, Pig and Hive
applications visually alongwith features to diagnose their performance characteristics in a
user-friendly manner.
Avro: A data serialization system.
Cassandra: A scalable multi-master database with no single points of failure.
Chukwa: A data collection system for managing large distributed systems.
HBase: A scalable, distributed database that supports structured data storage for large
tables.
Hive: A data warehouse infrastructure that provides data summarization and ad hoc
querying.
Mahout: A Scalable machine learning and data mining library.
Pig: A high-level data-flow language and execution framework for parallel
computation.
Spark: A fast and general compute engine for Hadoop data. Spark provides a simple
and expressive programming model that supports a wide range of applications, including
ETL, machine learning, stream processing, and graph computation.

Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. Page 2
 Welcome to Apache Hadoop!

Tez: A generalized data-flow programming framework, built on Hadoop YARN,

which provides a powerful and flexible engine to execute an arbitrary DAG of tasks to
process data for both batch and interactive use-cases. Tez is being adopted by Hive,
Pig and other frameworks in the Hadoop ecosystem, and also by other commercial
software (e.g. ETL tools), to replace Hadoop MapReduce as the underlying execution
engine.
ZooKeeper: A high-performance coordination service for distributed applications.

2 Getting Started
To get started, begin here:
1. Learn about Hadoop by reading the documentation.
2. Download Hadoop from the release page.
3. Discuss Hadoop on the mailing list.

3 Download Hadoop
Please head to the releases page to download a release of Apache Hadoop.

4 Who Uses Hadoop?

A wide variety of companies and organizations use Hadoop for both research and production.
Users are encouraged to add themselves to the Hadoop PoweredBy wiki page.

5 News

5.1 07 July 2017: Release 3.0.0-alpha4 available

This is the fourth alpha release in the 3.0.0 release line. It consists of 814 bug fixes,
improvements, and other enhancements since 3.0.0-alpha3. This is planned to be the final
alpha release, with the next release being 3.0.0-beta1.
Please note that alpha releases come with no guarantees of quality or API stability, and are
not intended for production use.
Users are encouraged to read the overview of major changes coming in 3.0.0. The alpha4
release notes and changelog detail the changes since 3.0.0-alpha3.

5.2 08 June, 2017: Release 2.8.1 available

This is a security release in the 2.8.0 release line. It consists of 2.8.0 plus security fixes.
Users on 2.8.0 are encouraged to upgrade to 2.8.1.

Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. Page 3
 Welcome to Apache Hadoop!

Please note that 2.8.x release line continues to be not yet ready for production use. Critical
issues are being ironed out via testing and downstream adoption. Production users should
wait for a subsequent release in the 2.8.x line.

5.3 26 May, 2017: Release 3.0.0-alpha3 available

This is a security release in the 3.0.0 release line. It consists of alpha2 plus security fixes,
along with necessary build-related fixes. Users on 3.0.0-alpha1 and 3.0.0-alpha2 are
encouraged to upgrade to 3.0.0-alpha3.
Please note that alpha releases come with no guarantees of quality or API stability, and are
not intended for production use.
Users are encouraged to read the overview of major changes coming in 3.0.0. The alpha3
release notes and changelog detail the changes since 3.0.0-alpha2.

5.4 22 March 2017: Release 2.8.0 available

Apache Hadoop 2.8.0 contains a number of significant features and enhancements. For major
features and improvements, please refer: overview of major changes coming in 2.8.0. For
details of 2917 fixes, improvements, and new features since the previous 2.7.0 release, please
check: release notes and changelog
Please note that this release is not yet ready for production use. Critical issues are being
ironed out via testing and downstream adoption. Production users should wait for a
2.8.1/2.8.2 release.

5.5 25 January, 2017: Release 3.0.0-alpha2 available

This is the second alpha in a series of planned alphas and betas leading up to a 3.0.0 GA
release. The intention is to "release early, release often" to quickly iterate on feedback
collected from downstream users.
Please note that alpha releases come with no guarantees of quality or API stability, and are
not intended for production use.
Users are encouraged to read the overview of major changes coming in 3.0.0. The alpha2
release notes and changelog detail 857 fixes, improvements, and new features since the
previous 3.0.0-alpha1 release.

5.6 08 October, 2016: Release 2.6.5 available

A point release for the 2.6 line.
Please see the Hadoop 2.6.5 Release Notes for the list of 79 critical bug fixes and since the
previous release 2.6.4.

Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. Page 4
 Welcome to Apache Hadoop!

5.7 03 September, 2016: Release 3.0.0-alpha1 available

This is the first alpha in a series of planned alphas and betas leading up to a 3.0.0 GA release.
The intention is to "release early, release often" to quickly iterate on feedback collected from
downstream users.
Please note that alpha releases come with no guarantees of quality or API stability, and are
not intended for production use.
Users are encouraged to read the overview of major changes coming in 3.0.0. The full set of
release notes and changelog detail all the changes since the previous minor release 2.7.0.

5.8 25 August, 2016: Release 2.7.3 available

A point release for the 2.7 line.
Please see the Hadoop 2.7.3 Release Notes for the list of 221 bug fixes and patches since the
previous release 2.7.2.

5.9 11 February, 2016: Release 2.6.4 available

A point release for the 2.6 line.
Please see the Hadoop 2.6.4 Release Notes for the list of 46 critical bug fixes and since the
previous release 2.6.3.

5.10 25 January, 2016: Release 2.7.2 (stable) available

A point release for the 2.7 line.
Please see the Hadoop 2.7.2 Release Notes for the list of 155 bug fixes and patches since the
previous release 2.7.1.

5.11 17 December, 2015: Release 2.6.3 available

A point release for the 2.6 line.
Please see the Hadoop 2.6.3 Release Notes for the list of 35 critical bug fixes and since the
previous release 2.6.2.

5.12 28 October, 2015: Release 2.6.2 available

A point release for the 2.6 line.
Please see the Hadoop 2.6.2 Release Notes for the list of 15 critical bug fixes and since the
previous release 2.6.1.

Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. Page 5
 Welcome to Apache Hadoop!

5.13 23 September, 2015: Release 2.6.1 available

A point release for the 2.6 line.
Please see the Hadoop 2.6.1 Release Notes for the list of 158 critical bug fixes and since the
previous release 2.6.0.

5.14 06 July, 2015: Release 2.7.1 (stable) available

A point release for the 2.7 line. This release is now considered stable.
Please see the Hadoop 2.7.1 Release Notes for the list of 131 bug fixes and patches since
the previous release 2.7.0. Please look at the 2.7.0 section below for the list of enhancements
enabled by this first stable release of 2.7.x.

5.15 21 April 2015: Release 2.7.0 available

Apache Hadoop 2.7.0 contains a number of significant enhancements. A few of them are
noted below.
IMPORTANT notes
This release drops support for JDK6 runtime and works with JDK 7+ only.
This release is not yet ready for production use. Critical issues are being ironed out
via testing and downstream adoption. Production users should wait for a 2.7.1/2.7.2
release.
Hadoop Common
Support Windows Azure Storage - Blob as a file system in Hadoop.
Hadoop HDFS
Support for file truncate
Support for quotas per storage type
Support for files with variable-length blocks
Hadoop YARN
Make YARN authorization pluggable
Automatic shared, global caching of YARN localized resources (beta)
Hadoop MapReduce
Ability to limit running Map/Reduce tasks of a job
Speed up FileOutputCommitter for very large jobs with many output files.
Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop Releases.

5.16 18 November, 2014: release 2.6.0 available

Apache Hadoop 2.6.0 contains a number of significant enhancements such as:
Hadoop Common
Key management server (beta)
Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. Page 6
 Welcome to Apache Hadoop!

Credential provider (beta)

Hadoop HDFS
Heterogeneous Storage Tiers - Phase 2
Application APIs for heterogeneous storage
SSD storage tier
Memory as a storage tier (beta)
Support for Archival Storage
Transparent data at rest encryption (beta)
Operating secure DataNode without requiring root access
Hot swap drive: support add/remove data node volumes without restarting data node
(beta)
AES support for faster wire encryption
Hadoop YARN
Support for long running services in YARN
Service Registry for applications
Support for rolling upgrades
Work-preserving restarts of ResourceManager
Container-preserving restart of NodeManager
Support node labels during scheduling
Support for time-based resource reservations in Capacity Scheduler (beta)
Global, shared cache for application artifacts (beta)
Support running of applications natively in Docker containers (alpha)
Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop Releases.

5.17 19 November, 2014: release 2.5.2 available

Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop Releases.

5.18 12 September, 2014: release 2.5.1 available

Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop Releases.

5.19 11 August, 2014: release 2.5.0 available

Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop Releases.

5.20 30 June, 2014: release 2.4.1 available

Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop Releases.

5.21 27 June, 2014: release 0.23.11 available

Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop Releases.
Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. Page 7
 Welcome to Apache Hadoop!

5.22 07 April, 2014: release 2.4.0 available

Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop Releases.

5.23 20 February, 2014: release 2.3.0 available

Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop Releases.

5.24 11 December, 2013: release 0.23.10 available

Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop Releases.

5.25 15 October, 2013: release 2.2.0 available

Apache Hadoop 2.x reaches GA milestone! Full information about this milestone release is
available at Hadoop Releases.

5.26 25 August, 2013: release 2.1.0-beta available

Apache Hadoop 2.x reaches beta milestone! Full information about this milestone release is
available at Hadoop Releases.

5.27 27 December, 2011: release 1.0.0 available

Hadoop reaches 1.0.0! Full information about this milestone release is available at Hadoop
Releases.

5.28 March 2011 - Apache Hadoop takes top prize at Media Guardian Innovation
Awards
Described by the judging panel as a "Swiss army knife of the 21st century", Apache Hadoop
picked up the innovator of the year award for having the potential to change the face of
media innovations.
See The Guardian web site

5.29 January 2011 - ZooKeeper Graduates

Hadoop's ZooKeeper subproject has graduated to become a top-level Apache project.
Apache ZooKeeper can now be found at http://zookeeper.apache.org/

5.30 September 2010 - Hive and Pig Graduate

Hadoop's Hive and Pig subprojects have graduated to become top-level Apache projects.
Apache Hive can now be found at http://hive.apache.org/
Pig can now be found at http://pig.apache.org/
Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. Page 8
 Welcome to Apache Hadoop!

5.31 May 2010 - Avro and HBase Graduate

Hadoop's Avro and HBase subprojects have graduated to become top-level Apache projects.
Apache Avro can now be found at http://avro.apache.org/
Apache HBase can now be found at http://hbase.apache.org/

5.32 July 2009 - New Hadoop Subprojects

Hadoop is getting bigger!
Hadoop Core is renamed Hadoop Common.
MapReduce and the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) are now separate
subprojects.
Avro and Chukwa are new Hadoop subprojects.

See the summary descriptions for all subprojects above. Visit the individual sites for more
detailed information.

5.33 March 2009 - ApacheCon EU

In case you missed it.... ApacheCon Europe 2009

5.34 November 2008 - ApacheCon US

In case you missed it.... ApacheCon US 2008

5.35 July 2008 - Hadoop Wins Terabyte Sort Benchmark

Hadoop Wins Terabyte Sort Benchmark: One of Yahoo's Hadoop clusters sorted 1 terabyte
of data in 209 seconds, which beat the previous record of 297 seconds in the annual general
purpose (Daytona) terabyte sort benchmark. This is the first time that either a Java or an open
source program has won.

Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. Page 9