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SPECIFICATION FOR PRESSURE VESSEL PLATES,


ALLOY STEEL, CHROMIUM-MANGANESE-SILICON

SA-202 /SA-202M

(Identical with ASTM Specification A 202 /A 202M-93.)

1. Scope A 435 /A 435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultra-


1.1 This specification covers chromium-manganese- sonic Examination of Steel Plates
silicon alloy steel plates, intended particularly for welded A 577 /A 577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam
boilers and other pressure vessels. Examination of Steel Plates
A 578 /A 578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultra-
1.2 Material under this specification is available in sonic Examination of Plain and Clad Steel Plates for
two grades having strength levels as follows: Special Applications
Tensile Strength,
Grade ksi [MPa]
A 75-95 [515-655] 3. General Requirements and Ordering
B 85-110 [585-760]
Information
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only 3.1 Material supplied to this specification shall con-
by the capacity of the composition to meet the specified form to Specification A 20 /A 20M. These requirements
mechanical property requirements; however, current outline the testing and retesting methods and procedures,
practice normally limits the maximum thickness of plates permissible variations in dimensions and mass, quality
furnished under this specification to 2 in. [50 mm]. and repair of defects, marking, loading, etc.

1.4 Grade A is suitable for rivets and when so used 3.2 Specification A 20 /A 20M also establishes the
the bars shall be subject to the requirements for rolled rules for the basis of purchase that should be complied
bars specified in Specification A 31, except for the chemi- with when purchasing material to this specification.
cal and mechanical requirements. 3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this speci-
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or fication, certain supplementary requirements are available
SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within when additional control, testing, or examination is
the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values required to meet end use requirements. These include:
stated in each system are not exact equivalents. Therefore, 3.3.1 Vacuum treatment,
each system must be used independently of the other. 3.3.2 Additional or special tension testing,
Combining values from the two systems may result in
nonconformance with this specification. 3.3.3 Impact testing, and
3.3.4 Nondestructive examination.

2. Referenced Documents 3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplemen-


tary requirements in this specification and to the detailed
2.1 ASTM Standards:
requirements in Specification A 20 /A 20M.
A 20 /A 20M Specification for General Requirements for
Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels 3.5 If the requirements of this specification are in
A 31 Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, conflict with the requirements of Specification A 20 /A
Pressure Vessels 20M, the requirements of this specification shall prevail.

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SA-202 /SA-202M 2004 SECTION II

4. Manufacture 6. Chemical Requirements


4.1 Steelmaking Practice The steel shall be killed. 6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical require-
ments shown in Table 1.

5. Heat Treatment 7. Mechanical Requirements


5.1 Plates are normally supplied in the as-rolled condi- 7.1 Tension Test Requirements The material as rep-
tion. The plates may be ordered normalized or stress resented by the tension-test specimens shall conform to
relieved, or both. the requirements shown in Table 2.

TABLE 1 TABLE 2
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS TENSILE REQUIREMENTS
Composition, % Grade A Grade B
Elements Grade A Grade B
ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa]
Carbon, max A 0.17 0.25
Tensile strength 7595 [515655] 85110 [585760]
Manganese:
Yield strength, min B 45 [310] 47 [325]
Heat analysis 1.051.40 1.051.40
Elongation in 8 in. [200 16 A 15 A
Product analysis 0.971.52 0.971.52
mm], min, %
Phosphorus, max A 0.035 0.035
Elongation in 2 in. [50 19 18
Sulfur, max A 0.035 0.035
mm], min, %
Silicon:
Heat analysis 0.600.90 0.600.90 A
See Specification A 20/A 20M for elongation adjustments.
Product analysis 0.540.96 0.540.96 B
Determined by either the 0.2% offset method or the 0.5%
Chromium: extension-under-load method.
Heat analysis 0.350.60 0.350.60
Product analysis 0.310.64 0.310.64
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A
Applies to both heat and product analyses.

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PART A FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SA-202 /SA-202M

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.


A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser
are included in Specification A 20 /A 20M. Those which are considered suitable for use
with this specification are listed below by title.

S1. Vacuum Treatment, S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with


Specification A 435 /A 435M,
S2. Product Analysis,
S9. Magnetic Particle Examination,
S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of
Mechanical Test Coupons, S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with
S4.1 Additional Tension Test, Specification A 577 /A 577M,
S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with
Specification A 578 /A 578M, and
S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,
S14. Bend Test.
S6. Drop Weight Test,
S7. High-Temperature Tension Test,
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317

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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

318

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