Homework Q Question

Homework - Queue
Multiple Choice
1. One difference between a queue and a stack is:

o A. Queues require linked lists, but stacks do not.
o B. Stacks require linked lists, but queues do not.
o C. Queues use two ends of the structure; stacks use only one.
o D. Stacks use two ends of the structure, queues use only one.
o
2. If the characters 'D', 'C', 'B', 'A' are placed in a queue (in that order), and then
removed one at a time, in what order will they be removed?
o A. ABCD
o B. ABDC
o C. DCAB
o D. DCBA
3. Consider the implementation of the Queue using a circular array. What goes wrong
if we try to keep all the items at the front of a partially-filled array (so that data[0] is
always the front).
o A. The constructor would require linear time.

o B. The remove method would require linear time.
o C. The insert method would require linear time.
o D. The isEmpty method would require linear time.
4. In the circular array version of the Queue class, which operations require linear
time for their worst-case behavior?
o A. remove
o B. insert when the capacity has not yet been reached
o C. isEmpty
o D. None of these operations require linear time.
5. Suppose remove is called on a priority queue that has exactly two entries with equal
priority. How is the return value of remove selected?
o A. One is chosen at random.
o B. The one which was inserted first.
o C. The one which was inserted most recently.
o D. This can never happen (violates the precondition)
1
For questions 6- 8, consider the following operations on a Queue data structure that stores
int values.
Queue q = new Queue( );
q.enqueue(3);
q.enqueue(5);
q.enqueue(9);
System.out.println(q.dequeue( )); // d1
q.enqueue(2);
q.enqueue(4);
q.enqueue(1);
q.enqueue(8);
6. After the code above executes, how many elements would remain in q?
a) 0
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
e) 7
7. What value is returned by the last dequeue operation (denoted above with a d3 in
comments)?
a) 3
b) 5
c) 9
d) 2
e) 4
8. If we replace the System.out.println statements (denoted in comments as d1, d2 and d3)

with the statement q.enqueue(q.dequeue( )); q would contain which order of int values
after all instructions have executed?
a) 3, 5, 9, 2, 4, 1, 8
b) 3, 5, 9, 1, 8, 2, 4
c) 5, 9, 2, 4, 1, 8, 3
d) 3, 2, 4, 5, 9, 1, 8
e) 2, 4, 1, 8, 3, 5, 9
T/F
1) __The push and enqueue operations are essentially the same operations, push is
used for Stacks and enqueue is used for Queues.
2) __Queues and Stacks can be implemented using either arrays or linked lists.
3) ___In order to input a list of values and output them in order, you could use a
Queue. In order to input a list of values and output them in opposite order, you
could use a Stack.
2
Free Form
1. A Queue q stores int values. Show what q will look like after each of the following
instructions is executed.
q.enqueue(6);
q.enqueue(12);
q.enqueue(13);
q.dequeue( );
q.dequeue( );
q.enqueue(19);
q.enqueue(21);
q.enqueue(22);
q.dequeue( );
q.enqueue(20);
2. In implementing a Queue using an array, a problem might arise if the Queue is

implemented in such a way that items in the Queue are inserted at the next available
location and removed from the next leading position, but such that, once deleted, the
emptied space is unused. The problem that arises is one where there is free space still in the
array, but it is not usuable because it is not at the end. Demonstrate this problem with a
Queue that is stored in an array of size 5 for the following instructions. Next, explain how
you might resolve this problem.
Queue q = new Queue(5); // assume the Queue constructor
takes 5 as the size of the array
q.enqueue(3);
q.enqueue(4);
q.enqueue(1);
q.dequeue( );
q.dequeue( );
q.enqueue(6);
q.enqueue(5);
q.dequeue( ); // at this point, there are only 2 item2 in the queue
q.enqueue(7); // this enqueue can not occur, why??
3. A queue class is given as follows,

public class Queue{
Node front, rear; //front points to the beginning of the queue
//rear points to the end of the queue
class Node //inner class Node is the element of the queue
{
int value;
Node next;
private Node(int v)
{
value = v;
next = null;
}
}
public boolean isEmpty(); //check whether the queue is empty
public Node peek(); //return a node from the front
3
public Node dequeue(); //remove a node from the front
public void enqueue(Node item); //add a new node at the end
public int size(); //return the number of nodes in the queue
}
Implement Enqueue method
4. Observe this code:

IntQueue q = new IntQueue( );
q.insert(1);
q.insert(2);
q.insert(3);
System.out.println(q.remove());
Suppose that q is represented by a linked list. Draw the state of the private instance
variables of q after the above code:
_______
front| |
|_______|
_______
rear | |
|_______|
5. .Describe why it is a bad idea to implement a linked list version of a queue that uses the
head of the list as the rear of the queue and no tail pointer.

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Homework - Queue

1. One difference between a queue and a stack is:

o A. The constructor would require linear time.

8. If we replace the System.out.println statements (denoted in comments as d1, d2 and d3)

2. In implementing a Queue using an array, a problem might arise if the Queue is

3. A queue class is given as follows,

4. Observe this code:

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