BRIDGE GENERAL DATA

LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

PRECAST GIRDER BEAM

a = 400 a = 400
Lcalc = 18710

Lbeam = 19410
Ldeck =19510

Span Length Ltab = 19510 mm

Support Back length a = 400 mm

Between Pannel - Beam bi = 50 mm

GIRDER DIMENSIONS

Cover pp = 25

y6 = 100
y5 = 125
y4 = 0
 y3 = 300
y2 = 75
y1 = 150

x1 = 750
x2 = 750
x3 = 200
x4 = 0

2 1

MATERIAL DATA

Relative humidity RH = 60.0 %

Unit weight of concrete Gc = 24.0 kN/m3

Esteel = 200000.0 Mpa

DECK REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

h = 200 mm

b = 1100 mm

Cover = 25 mm

Bar radius = 14 mm
 Bar spacing = 200 mm

ELASTOMERIC BEARING DESIGN

63
6 s. plate
5 s. plate
4 s. plate
3 s. plate
2 s. plate
1 s. plate
0
300

Number of steel reinforcement layers Nst = 6 #

Elastomer cover thickness hc = 2.5 mm

Elastomer internal layer thickness hri = 8 mm

Steel reinforcement thickness hs = 3 mm

GIRDER DESIGN

TOP 0 mm
1

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
2 7 120
1 10 60
BOTTOM 17 mm

[ 0.6']; [Grade 270 KSI] ; [LOW RELAXATION] ; [SEVEN WIRE] -- PRESTRESSED STRANDS
Bi = 50

mm

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

mm
mm
mm
mm
 #N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

PROJECT NAME: YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI

LOCATION.......: BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION......: CONCRETE DECK DESIGN

INPUT DATA:

Effective span length L =

Deck Thickness hc > 17,5 cm OK hc =

Asphalt Thickness ha =

Girder spacing ( S.9.7.2.3.) S =

Truck type TT = [H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50

Lanes numbers SS =

Reinforcement strength fy =

Concrete 28-day compressive strength: f'c =

Beton elastisite modl Eci =

Concrete density: c =

Wearing surface density: a =

Cover All edges are the same; pp =

Bar Radius Top + Bottom; D =

Bar spacing Top + Bottom; si =

CALCULATIONS AND CHECKS

Dead load effects: (S.3.4.1-2)

Dtab =
Deck Moment Mc = Dtab S^2 / 10 Mc =
Dbw =
Wearing sur. + Barr. Ma = Dba. S^2 / 10 Ma =

Live load effects (S.3.6.1.1.2-1)

Lanes factor SS = 3 iin ; m =

Truck load Dy = Kam.yk * m Dy =

Live load moment Mq =(s+0,6)*Dy/12 Mq =

impact factor = 1+ 15/(L+375) =

Live load factored moment Mq'= .Mq Mq' =

Mu =1.25Mc + 1.5Ma + 1.75Mq' Mu =

Bending calculations : (S.5.7.3.2.1)

The pressure coefficient of the depth region 1 =

Moment safety factor =

Concrete tensile stress fr = 0,625f'c fr =

Section Length constant 1 m ; b =

Sectional Elevation Account ds = hc-pp ds =

Bar numbers Da = int(b/si)+1 Da =

Bar Numbers / Radius(mm) / spacing(cm)

Total bar area As = Da..D^2/4 As =

Depth of stress block a=As.Fy/0.85.f'c.b a =

Flexural strength Mn = As.fy.(ds-a/2) Mn =

Flexural strength of Coefficients Mr = .Mn Mr =

Mr > Mu ;
 AASHTO LRFD 2007

18.71 m

20.0 cm

8.0 cm

110.0 cm

[H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50

3.0

420 Mpa

25 Mpa

19400 Mpa

24 kN/m3

21.99 kN/m3

2.5 cm

14 mm
 20 cm

5.28 kN/m
0.70 kN.m
3.02 kN/m
0.40 kN.m

0.85

120 kN

17 kN.m

1.27

21.56046 kN.m

39.21315 kN.m

0.85

0.9

3.125 Mpa

110 cm

17.5 cm

6 Adet

6 14 / 20

9.236282 cm2

1.659567 cm

64.66775 kN.m

58.20097 kN.m
OK
PROJECT NAME: YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI
LOCATION........: BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION.......: PK-750/750/750
1_ DIMENSIONS
1.1_ LONGITIDUAL PROFILE (SPAN)

PRECAST GIRDER BEAM

a = 400 Lcalc= 18710

Lbeam = 18710
Ldeck =

Span Length Ltab = 19510 mm

Support Back length a = 400 mm
Between Pannel - Beam bi = 50 mm
Pad length (bridge longitudinal direction) Lm = 300 mm
L-2*a/12 Calculation Length Lcalc = 18710 mm
L-2*bi/12 Girder Length Lbeam = 19410 mm

1.2_ TRANSVERSE PROFILE

300 14100
2000
80

1100

50 Number of beam Nb = 11 adet

Total deck width B = 14100 mm
The average height of the pavement Hk = 300 mm
The average width of the pavement Bk = 2000 mm
Between Beam - Beam S = 1100 mm
Wearing surface heigth tw = 80 mm

300 Deck heigth ts = 200 mm

Haunch heigth th = 0 mm
Haunch width thw = 0 mm

1.3_ PRECAST BEAM SECTION

Cover pp = 25 mm

y6 = 100 mm
y5 = 125 mm
y4 = 0 mm
y3 = 300 mm
y2 = 75 mm
y1 = 150 mm

x1 = 750 mm
x2 = 750 mm
x3 = 200 mm
x4 = 0 mm
2_ MATERIAL DATA

Relative humidity RH = 60.00 %

2.1_ CONCRETE

Unit weight of concrete Gc = 24.0 kN/m3

2.1.1_ PRECAST BEAM

f'c = 40.0 Mpa
0.8 fc' f'ci = 32.0 Mpa
fb = 0.038 Mpa
gcd^1,5*33*(fuci)^0,5/1000 Ebeam = 21948.5 Mpa
karea/12/12*gcd Gbeam = 8.2 m.de kN

2.1.2_ DECK SLAB

f'c = 25.0 Mpa

Ebeam = 19400.0 Mpa

2.2_ STEEL

2.2.1_ REINFORCEMENT STEEL

[LRFD Art. 5.4.3.2] fy = 420.0 Mpa

[LRFD Art. 5.4.3.2] Esteel = 200000.0 Mpa
Top face of the beam(compression) As' = 6 16 1206 mm2
Bottom face of the beam(tension) As = 7 16 1407 mm2
Shear reinforcement in the body Asg = 2x5 12 1131 mm2
Stirrups in the middle of the beam Ase = 8 /150 385 mm2/m
Stirrups at the beam Ase = 12 /70 226 mm2

[LRFD Eq. 5.4.2.4-1] 2.2.2_ PRESTRESSED STEEL

Strand Diameter Cap = 14.2 mm
[LRFD Table 5.4.4.1-1] Area of one strand Astr.1 = 123.9 mm2
fpu = 1863 Mpa
[LRFD Art. 5.4.4.2] Estrand = 195000 Mpa
0,9*fpu fpy = 1676.7 Mpa
[LRFD Table 5.9.3-1] 0,75*fpu fpi = 1677.1 Mpa
0,8*fpy fpe = 1677.1 Mpa

2.3_ WEARING SURFACE, PAVEMENT, BARRIERS

Pavement and barrier weight Wbarr = 4.76 kN/m
Unit weight of asphalt wearing surface Gw = 22.0 kN/m3

[*] Kiri ringde alyor.dingil aralar %50 azaltld. Dingil ykleri %50 arttrld.

IMPACT(aashto) 0.27

[H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50 US

P1 = 30.00 kN P1 = 6.7
P2 = 120.00 kN P2 = 27.0
P3 = 120.00 kN P3 = 27.0
X1 = 4250 mm X1 = 14.1
 X2 = 4250 mm X2 = 14.1

IM = 0.27

3_ STRAND PATTERN= [ 0.6']; [Grade 270 KSI] ; [LOW RELAXATION] ; [SEVEN WIRE] -- PRESTRESSED STRAN

TOP 0 mm in. KOT

1 0 0 0.00 29.53
2 0 0 0.00 29.53
3 0 0 0.00 29.53
4 0 0 0.00 29.53
5 0 0 0.00 29.53
6 0 0 0.00 29.53

0.0
STRAND
PATTERN
ROW
NUMBERS
6 0 0 0.00 0.00
5 0 0 0.00 0.00
4 0 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0 0.00 0.00
2 7 120 4.72 7.00
1 10 60 2.36 10.00
BOTTOM 17 in. 17

4_ Debonding

ROW STRAND NUMBER OF SHEATH LENGTH AASHTO

NUMBERS NUMBERS SHEATH mm ft CONTROLS
6 0 0
5 0 0
4 0 0
3 0 0
2 7 1 1478 9.82 % 14.3 14.3 40
1 10 3 2956 9.82 % 30.0 30 40
BOTTOM 17 4 % 23.5 23.5 25

CALCULATION SHEATH LENGTH

0.16L =

Min[0.16 L; 0.5L(1-(1-Mcr/Mu)^0.5)] =

Ltrans+K[fpe-2/3*fpei)scap =
L/2
STRAND
PATTERN

SELECT SHEATH LENGTH min(1;2;3) =


SELECT SHEATH LENGTH min(1;2;3) =

CALCULATION CROSS-SECTION PROPERTIES BEAM

X1 29.5275590551
X2 29.5275590551
X3 7.874015748
X4 0
Y1 5.905511811
Y2 2.9527559055
Y3 11.811023622
Y4 0
Y5 4.9212598425
Y6 3.937007874

IXX
A(in2) yb (in) A*yb Ix A*(yb-yb')^2
A1 174.3753487507 2.9527559055 514.8878408 506.77937087 22935.261895
A2 31.9688139376 6.8897637795 220.25757634 15.484925221 1813.4131633
A3 23.2500465001 7.3818897638 171.62928027 16.892645696 1152.1252513
A4 93.0001860004 14.763779528 1373.0342421 1081.1293245 10.906485654
A5 0 20.669291339 0 0 0
A6 0 20.669291339 0 0 0
A7 53.2813565627 23.950131234 1276.095482 71.689468615 4837.8465861
A8 38.7500775002 23.12992126 896.28624139 78.206693035 2938.7909895
A9 116.2502325005 27.559055118 3203.746565 150.15685063 20064.778834
7655.94 1.92E+03 5.38E+04

XX --> A 531
STRONG AXES yb' 14
IXX 55673

IYY
A yl A*yl Iy A*(yl-yl')^2
A1 174.3753487507 14.763779528 2574.439204 12669.484272 0
A2 15.9844069688 7.217847769 115.37301618 104.09310843 910.16949354
A3 15.9844069688 22.309711286 356.60750455 104.09310843 910.16949354
A4 23.2500465001 14.763779528 343.25856053 120.1254805 0
A5 93.0001860004 14.763779528 1373.0342421 480.50192201 0
A6 0 10.826771654 0 0 0
A7 0 18.700787402 0 0 0
A8 0 14.763779528 0 0 0
A9 26.6406782814 7.217847769 192.2883603 173.48851405 1516.9491559
A10 26.6406782814 22.309711286 594.34584092 173.48851405 1516.9491559
A11 38.7500775002 14.763779528 572.09760089 200.20913417 0
A12 116.2502325005 14.763779528 1716.2928027 8446.3228478 0
7837.74 2.25E+04 4.85E+03

YY --> A 531
WEAK AXES yl' 15
 IYY 27326

CALCULATIONS AND CONTROLS

Precast section
2 1

Distance from centroid to the extreme bottom fiber yb = 3.66E+02 mm

hb-yb distance from centroid to the extreme top fiber yt = 3.84E+02 mm
TOPLA(G45:G50) Beam Heigth hb = 7.50E+02 mm
Area of Beam Abeam = 3.43E+05 mm2
Moment of inertia I = 2.32E+10 mm4
I/yb Section modulus for the extreme bottom fiber Sb = 6.33E+07 mm3
I/yt Section modulus for the extreme top fiber St = 6.04E+07 mm3

Composite section

Description alan yb A.yb A(ycb-yb)2 Istrong

(in2) (in) (in3) (in4) (in4)
Beam 530.88 14.42 7.66E+03 2.94E+04 5.57E+04
Haunch 0.00 29.53 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Slab 341.00 33.46 1.14E+04 4.58E+04 1.56E+03
total 871.88 1.91E+04

[LRFD Art. 4.6.2.6.1] Edsm/Ekrs n= 0.88

ck*12/4 1* = 4.68E+03 mm
S*12 2* = 1.10E+03 mm
12*ts+xii/2 3* = 2.78E+03 mm
[TxDOT Pg. #7-85] n*min(1*;2*;3*) ekkg = 9.72E+02 mm
ts*ekkg ekka = 1.94E+05 mm2
Akomp = 5.63E+05 mm2
ts+th+hb hc = 9.50E+02 mm
 Ic = 5.52E+10 mm4
Area*yb/Area ybc = 5.55E+02 mm
D-ybc ytg = 1.95E+02 mm
hc-ybc ytc = 3.95E+02 mm
Ic/ybc Sbc = 9.93E+07 mm3
Ic/ytg Stg = 2.84E+08 mm3
Ic/(ytc*nc) Stc = 1.58E+08 mm3

SHEAR FORCES AND BENDING MOMENTS

DEAD LOAD [ DC ]

Dtab 0.36 kip/ft Gcd/1000*(ts/12*S+th/12*thw)

Dbeam 0.56 kips/ft Gkiris/1000+DA

DEAD LOAD [ DW ]

Dbarr 0.06 kips/ft/krs 2*Wbarr/1000/Nb

Dwear 0.15 kip/ft/krs Gw/1000*tw/12*(B-2*tbarr)/Nb
Dbw 0.21 kip/ft/krs DBarr+Dwear
no factored shear and moments
HD 27.62 ft Lhesap/2-Lhesap/20

BEAM WEIGHT SLAB WEIGHT total DC

x x/L V M V M V
ft. kips k-ft kips k-ft kips
0.00 0.000 17.30 0.00 11.11 0.00 28.41
3.13 0.051 15.53 51.39 9.98 33.01 25.51
3.50 0.057 15.33 57.07 9.84 36.66 25.17
4.60 0.100 14.70 73.66 9.44 47.31 24.15
6.14 0.200 13.84 95.56 8.89 61.38 22.73
12.28 0.300 10.38 169.88 6.67 109.12 17.04
18.42 0.400 6.92 222.97 4.44 143.22 11.36
24.55 0.425 3.46 254.82 2.22 163.68 5.68
27.62 0.450 1.73 262.79 1.11 168.80 2.84
30.69 0.500 0.00 265.44 0.00 170.50 0.00
17.30 265.44 11.11 170.50 28.41

BARRIER WEIGHT W.SURF. WEIGHT total DW

x x/L V M V M V
ft. kips k-ft kips k-ft kips
0.00 0.000 1.82 0.00 4.54 0.00 6.36
3.13 0.051 1.63 5.40 4.08 13.49 5.71
3.50 0.057 1.61 6.00 4.02 14.98 5.64
4.60 0.100 1.55 7.75 3.86 19.34 5.41
6.14 0.200 1.46 10.05 3.63 25.09 5.09
12.28 0.300 1.09 17.87 2.72 44.60 3.82
18.42 0.400 0.73 23.45 1.82 58.54 2.54
24.55 0.425 0.36 26.80 0.91 66.90 1.27
27.62 0.450 0.18 27.64 0.45 68.99 0.64
30.69 0.500 0.00 27.92 0.00 69.69 0.00
1.82 27.92 4.54 69.69 6.36

DC +DW
x x/L V M w
ft. kips k-ft
0.00 0.000 34.77 0.00
3.13 0.051 31.22 103.29
3.50 0.057 30.80 114.72 L
4.60 0.100 29.55 148.06
6.14 0.200 27.81 192.08
12.28 0.300 20.86 341.47
18.42 0.400 13.91 448.18 V= w (0.5 L-x)
24.55 0.425 6.95 512.21 M=0.5 w x (L-x)
27.62 0.450 3.48 528.21
30.69 0.500 0.00 533.55
34.77 533.55

LIVE LOADS [ LL ]

n 1.13 Ekrs/Edsm
eg 19.04 in ts/2+yt
Kg 280798 in4 n*(I+karea*C120^2)
NL 3.00 Lanes tamsay((B-2*tbarr)/12)
S= 3.6089238 ft 3,5 S 16
ts= 7.874015 in 4,5 ts 12
L= 64.009186 ft 20 L 240
Nb= 11 Nb 4
Kg= 280798 10.000 Kg 7.000.000

Factor of bendng moment

DFM 0.30 NL =1 0.06 + (S/14)^0.4 (S/L)^0.3 (Kg/(12Lts^3))^0.1
DFM 0.38 NL > 1 0.075 + (S/9,5)^0.6 (S/L)^0.2 (Kg/(12Lts^3))^0.1
DFM 0.38 Lanes/krs

Factor of shear force.

DFS 0.49 NL =1 0.2 + (S/12) - (S/35)^2
DFS 0.50 NL > 1 0.36 + (S/25)
DFS 0.49 Lanes/krs

IMPACT(aashto) 0.27 50/(ck+125) 0,3

IMPACT(Lrfd) 0.33

Truck load

[H30-S24] P+
P+%50 X-%50 [H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50 US
P1 = 30 kN P1 = 6.74
P2 = 120 kN P2 = 26.98
P3 = 120 kN P3 = 26.98
X1 = 4250 mm X1 = 14.12
X2 = 4250 mm X2 = 14.12
IMPACT(aashto) 0.268 IM = 0.27

Tandem load 24.73 24.73

14.12
 Pta = 110.00 kN 24.73 kip
Xta = 4250 mm 14.12 ft
Lanes load

Qlanes = 10.00 kN/m 0.69 kip/ft

LOADING RESULT

27.0 27.0 6.7

14.1 14.1 MOTION
DIRECTION

61.38

TRUCK LOAD
TRUCK TRUCK + IM
x x/L
V M VLT MLT
ft. kips k-ft kips k-ft
0.00 0.000 51.39 0.00 31.95 0.00
3.13 0.051 48.30 140.88 30.02 68.04
3.50 0.057 47.93 156.32 29.79 75.50
4.60 0.100 46.84 201.21 29.12 97.18
6.14 0.200 45.32 260.00 28.17 125.57
12.28 0.300 39.25 453.75 24.40 219.15
18.42 0.400 33.18 601.55 20.63 290.53
24.55 0.425 27.11 684.76 16.85 330.72
27.62 0.450 24.08 698.42 14.97 337.32
30.69 0.500 21.04 693.45 13.08 334.92
max value 51.39 698.42 31.95 337.32

TANDEM LOAD
FACTORED UNFOCTORED
x x/L
Vlta Mlta
ft. kips k-ft kips k-ft
0.00 0.000 43.77 0.00 21.45 0.00
3.13 0.051 43.77 77.42 21.45 29.48
3.50 0.057 43.77 86.53 21.45 32.95
4.60 0.100 43.77 113.85 21.45 43.36
6.14 0.200 43.77 151.81 21.45 57.81
12.28 0.300 -5.69 303.61 -2.79 115.62
18.42 0.400 -5.69 455.42 -2.79 173.43
24.55 0.425 -5.69 607.22 -2.79 231.24
27.62 0.450 -5.69 683.12 -2.79 260.14
30.69 0.500 -5.69 759.03 -2.79 289.05
max value 43.77 759.03 21.45 289.05

LANES LOAD FATIGUE

TRUCK TRUCK+IM
x x/L V M M Mf
 Mf
ft. kips k-ft k-ft k-ft
0.00 0.000 10.31 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.13 0.051 9.29 23.80 121.45 34.73
3.50 0.057 9.17 26.43 134.60 38.49
4.60 0.100 8.82 34.12 172.64 49.37
6.14 0.200 8.35 44.26 221.91 63.45
12.28 0.300 6.60 78.68 377.57 107.97
18.42 0.400 5.05 103.27 487.27 139.34
24.55 0.425 3.71 118.02 532.39 152.24
27.62 0.450 3.12 121.71 527.01 150.70
30.69 0.500 2.58 122.94 502.99 143.83
max value 10.31 122.94 532.39 152.24

Service load stressed at Midspan

Mg 265.44 k-ft

Ms 170.50 k-ft

MSDL 97.60 k-ft

MLT 337.32 k-ft

MLL 122.94 k-ft

fb 2.28 kip/in2 (Mg+Ms)12/Sb+[Msdl+0.8 (Mlt+Mll)]12/Sbc

Allowable Stress Limit

Fbb 0.46 kip/in2 0,19(fuc/1000)^0,5

Required Number of Strands (GHS)

fpb 1.82 kip/in2 fb-fbb

yb 14.42 in
ybs= the distance from center of gravity of the strand at midspan to the bottom
ybs 2.36 in

ec* 12.06 in yb-ybsi

Ppei 363.45 kips fpb*karea*Sb/(Sb+karea*ec)

lossy 20.00 %

lossk 40.53 kip/in2 (lossy/100)*(fpi/1000)

loss 31.13 kips Sarea*(fpi/1000- lossk)

GHS 12 #

Karea 530.88 in2

Sb 3860.50 in3
 eh 0.00 in

ybsend 3.33 in

ybs 3.33 in

HS 17 #

ec 11.09 in

eci 11.09 in

Ppe* 529.15 Kips HS*loss

fb* 2.52 kip/in2 ppu/karea+ecu*ppu/Sb

PRESTRESSED LOSSES
fpT % or kip/in2 fpES + fpSR + fpCR + fpR2

Viok 8.00 %
Mg 265.44 k-ft
Ms 170.50 k-ft
Msdl 97.60 k-ft
ec 11.09 in
I 55673.46 in4
Ic 132527.26 in4
ybc 21.87 in
ybs 20.04 in
fb.reqd 1.82 kip/in2

1.ITERATION 2.ITERATION 3.ITERATION

Ekrs 4248.55 Ekrs 3700.17 Ekrs
Viok 0.00 Viok 6.89 Viok
Pi 661.43 Pi 615.83 Pi
fcgp 2.07 fcgp 1.89 fcgp
fpES 13.79 fpES 14.41 fpES
fpSR 8.00 fpSR 8.00 fpSR
fcdp 0.42 fcdp 0.42 fcdp
fpCR 21.90 fpCR 19.66 fpCR
fpR2 2.55 fpR2 2.61 fpR2
Viok* 7.43 NO Viok* 7.75 NO Viok*
Pi* 612.26 Pi* 610.15 Pi*
fcgp* 1.87 fcgp* 1.86 fcgp*
fpES* 12.45 fpES* 14.41 fpES*
fpCR* 19.48 fpCR* 19.38 fpCR*
fpR2* 2.86 fpR2* 2.63 fpR2*
Viok** 6.85 NO Viok** 7.76 OK Viok**
Pi** 616.14 Pi** 610.12 Pi**
fcgp** 1.89 fcgp** 1.86 fcgp**
fpES** 12.56 fpES** 14.23 fpES**
fpCR 19.67 fpCR 19.38 fpCR
fpR2 2.83 fpR2 2.65 fpR2
Viok*** 6.89 NO Viok*** 7.67 NO Viok***
fpi 13.97 fpi 15.55 fpi
Pi*** 615.83 Pi*** 610.67 Pi***
fpT 43.06 fpT 44.26 fpT
fpT(%) 21.25 % fpT(%) 21.84 % fpT(%)
fpe* 159.59 < 195 OK fpe* 158.39 < 195 OK fpe*
Ppe* 520.88 Ppe* 516.98 Ppe*
fb* 2.48 > 1.82 OK fb* 2.46 > 1.82 OK fb*
ft.srvI.MP 0.90 1502.36 ft.EP+PR 0.91 2012.9 ft.EP+PR
ft.tr.srvI.MP 1.22 2034.28 ft.EP+PR+T 0.77 1930.1 ft.EP+PR+T
ft.srvI.HDP 0.16 271.93 ft.EP+PR+TR 1.22 2041.6 ft.EP+PR+TR
ft.tr.srvI.HDP 2.11 3519.50 fbf.SIII 0.18 907.4 fbf.SIII
fti.HDP fti.HDP 0.17 281.6 fti.HDP
fbi.HDP fbi.HDP 2.09 3478.6 fbi.HDP
fti.END fti.END -0.69 -1144.5 fti.END
FBi.END FBi.END 2.90 4840.0 FBi.END
MiN 271.9 MiN -1144.5
MAX 3519.5 MAX 4840.0

f'ci.reqd.min -1155.59 kip/in1

f'ci.reqd.max 4887.03 kip/in2
Ekrs.reqd 4360.17 kip/in2

PRESTRESSED LOSSES
fpES Elastic Shortening

Pi 616.60 Kips HS*Sarea*(1-viok/100)*fpi/1000

I 55673.46 in4
Mg 265.44 k-ft
ec 11.09 in
Karea 530.88 in2
fcgp 1.89 kip/in2 Pi/karea+Pi*ec^2/I-Mg*ec/I*12
Estr 28275.00 kip/in2
Ekrs 4360.17 kip/in2
fpES 12.25 kip/in2 Estr/Ekrs*fcgp

fpSR Shrinkage

RH 60.00 %
fpSR 8.00 kip/in2 17-0,15*RH

fpCR Creep of Concrete

Ms 170.50 k-ft
MSDL 97.60 k-ft
ybc 21.87 in
ybs* 20.04 in loss-ec
I 55673.46 in4
Ic 132527.26 in4
fcdp 0.42 kip/in2 Ms*12*ec/I+Msdl*12*(ybc-ybsu)/Ic
fpCR 19.69 kip/in2 12*fcgp-7*Dfctp

fpR2 Relaxation after Transfer

Ms 170.50 k-ft
MSDL 97.60 k-ft
ybc 21.87 in
fpi 202646.85 lbf/in2
HS 17 #
Mg 265.44 k-ft
fpR2 2.862 kip/in2 0,3*(20-0,4*DfpES-0,2*(DfpSR+DfpCR))
Karea 530.88 in2
 Ekrs 4360.17 ksi
Estr 28275.00 ksi
ec 11.09 in
fctp 0.42 ksi
fpSR 8.00 ksi

fp Total Losses at Service Loads

IPLoss 6.78 % (DfpES+0,5*DfpR2_)*100/fpi

fpT 42.80 kip/in2 fpES + fpSR + fpCR + fpR2
fpT% 21.12 % DfpTksi*100/fpi
fpe 159.786 kip/in2

Ppe 521.73 kips HS*Sarea*fpei

STRESS SUMMARY

f 'ci.current 4887.03 lbf/in2

0.6f'ci 2.9322 kip/in2
0.0948f'ci 6.63

Stresses at Beam End

ec 11.09 in
eci 11.09 in
Pi 616.60 kips

top fti -0.693 kip/in2 Pii/karea-Pii*eci/St

bottom fbi 2.9322 kip/in2 Pii/karea+Pii*eci/St

Stresses at Transfer Length Section

Ltran 2.80 ft Scap*60/12

Mtran 48.09 k-ft 0,5*Gkiris*Ltran*(Lk-C553)/1000
et 11.09 in ec-(ec-eci)*(Lharp-Ltran)/Lharp

top ft -0.537 kip/in2 Pii/karea-et*Pii/St+Mtran*12/St

bottom fb 2.7827 kip/in2 Pii/karea-et*Pii/St+Mtran*12/St

Stresses at Harp points

eharb 11.09 in ec
Lharb 27.62 ft 0,45*Lhesap
Lharb* 28.77 ft Lharp+(Lbeam-Lhesap)/2
Mharp 283.02 k-ft 0,5*Gkiris*Lharppo*(Lbeam-C566)/1000

top ft 0.228 kip/in2 Pii/karea-eharp*Pii/St+C567*12/St

bottom fb 2.0525 kip/in2 Pii/karea+eharp*Pii/Sb-Mharp*12/Sb

Stresses at Midspan

ec 11.09 in
Morta 285.6758 k-ft 0,5*Gkiris*(Lbeam/2)^2/1000

top ft 0.237 kip/in2 Pii/karea-ec*Pii/St+Morta*12/St

bottom fb 2.0442 kip/in2 Pii/karea+ec*Pii/Sb-Morta*12/Sb

control x ft-top 0.623f'ci fb-bot.

point (ft) (ksi) -1.377 (ksi)
Beam.end 0.00 -0.693 OK 2.932
Ltransfer 2.80 -0.537 OK 2.783
Harp.Point 27.62 0.228 OK 2.052
MidSpan 30.69 0.237 OK 2.044

Concrete Stresses at Service Loads

Allowable Stress Limits

(f'c.current =f'ci.current)
f 'c.current 4887.03 lbf/in2 precast beam
f 'c 3625 lbf/in2 slab
compression
Due to (Effective prestress + permanent loads) for load combination service I
0.45f'c 2.20 kip/in2 precast beam
0.45f'c 1.63 kip/in2 slab

Due to (effective prestress + permanent loads) + transient loads for load comb. Service I
0.4f'c 1.95 kip/in2 precast beam

Due to permanent and transient loads for load combination Service I

0.6f'c 2.93 kip/in2 precast beam
0.6f'c 2.18 kip/in2 slab
tension
For components with bonded prestressing tendons for load combination Service III:
-0,19f'c -0.420 kip/in2 precast beam

Stresses at Midspan

Concrete stresses at top fiber of the beam:

The compressive stresses are checked for two cases

1. Effective prestress + permanent loads, Service I

ft 0.90 kip/in2 precast beam

2. (Effective prestress + permanent loads) + transient loads, Service I:

ft 0.77 kip/in2 precast beam

3. Under permanent and transient loads, Service I:

 ft 1.22 kip/in2 precast beam
Stresses at the top of the deck

1. Under permanent loads, Service I

ftc 0.137 kip/in2 slab

2. Under permanent and transient loads, Service I

ftc 0.785 kip/in2 slab

Concrete stresses at bottom fiber of the beam, Service III:

fb 0.204 kip/in2 precast beam

FATIGUE

ft 0.93 kip/in2
ffat 0.23 kip/in2

MIDSPAN SLAB TOP LIFT BEAM TOP LIFT

Permanent total load Permanent total load
(ft) (ksi) (ksi) (ksi) (ksi)
30.69 0.14 0.78 0.90 1.22
OK OK OK OK
STRENGTH LIMIT STATE [LRFD Table 3.4.
service I Q = 1.00 ( DC+DW ) + 1.00 ( LL+IM )
service III Q = 1.00 ( DC+DW ) + 0.80 ( LL+IM )
strength I max. Q = 1.25 ( DC ) + 1.50 ( DW ) + 1.75 ( LL+IM )
min. Q = 0.90 ( DC ) + 0.65 ( DW ) + 1.75 ( LL+IM )
fatigue Q = 0.75 ( LL+IM )
Mu 1.25[DC] + 1.5[DW] + 1.75[LL+IM]
1.25[DC] Mg 265.44 k-ft
Ms 170.50 k-ft
Mbarr 27.92 k-ft
1.5[DW] Mw 69.69 k-ft
1.75[LL+IM] Mll 122.94 k-ft
Mlt 337.32 k-ft

Mu 1489.81 k-ft
fpu 270.20 kip/in2 fpu/1000
fpe 159.79 kip/in2 fpe>0,5fpu

k 0.28 2*(1,04-fpy/fpu)

dp 34.07 in hc-ybs
1 0.85
Aps 3.26 in2 HS*Sarea
As 2.18 in2
As' 1.87 in2
b 43.31 in S*12
f'c 3.63 kip/in2 fcu/1000
fy 60.90 kip/in2 fy/1000
fy' 60.90 kip/in2 fy/1001
c = (Aps*fpu+As*fy-Asu*fyu)/(0,85*bti*fcu*b_+k*Aps*fpu/db)
c 7.47 in c < ts
a 6.35 in 1*c a < ts
fps 253.62 kip/in2 fpu*(1-k*c_/db)/1000
 Nominal flexural resistance:
Mn 2131.15 kip-ft Aps*fps*(dp-a/2)/12
1.00 resistance factor
Mr 2131.15 kip-ft Mr > Mu

LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENT

MAX
c/dc 0.42
dc 29.49 in (Aps*fps*dp+As*fy*1)/(Aps*fps+As*fy)
c/dc 0.25 c/dc 0.42

MIN
Check at midspan:
fr 0.53 kip/in2 0,24*(fuci_/1000)^0,5
Ppe 521.73 kips
ec 11.09 in
fpe 2.48 kip/in2 Ppe/karea+Ppe*ec/Sb
Md-nc 435.95 kip-ft Mg+Ms
Mcr 1272.49 kip-ft (fr+fpe_)*Sbc/12-Mdnc*(Sbc/Sb-1)
Scfr 3215.16 kip-ft Sbc*fr Scfr > Mcr

Mu* 1889.47 kip-ft (1+HIM)*Mu Mu* > 1.2Mcr

Mr 2131.15 kip-ft Mr > 1.2Mcr

SHEAR DESIGN

barrier wea.surf. beam slab truck

weight weight weight weight load
x x/L Mbarr Mw Mg Ms M
ft. k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft
0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.13 0.051 5.40 13.49 51.39 33.01 140.88
3.50 0.057 6.00 14.98 57.07 36.66 156.32
4.60 0.100 7.75 19.34 73.66 47.31 201.21
6.14 0.200 10.05 25.09 95.56 61.38 260.00
12.28 0.300 17.87 44.60 169.88 109.12 453.75
18.42 0.400 23.45 58.54 222.97 143.22 601.55
24.55 0.425 26.80 66.90 254.82 163.68 684.76
27.62 0.450 27.64 68.99 262.79 168.80 698.42
30.69 0.500 27.92 69.69 265.44 170.50 693.45

x/L 0 0,051L 0,057L 0,1L 0,2L

Mg 0.00 51.39 57.07 73.66 95.56
Ms 0.00 33.01 36.66 47.31 61.38
Mbarr 0.00 5.40 6.00 7.75 10.05
 Mw 0.00 13.49 14.98 19.34 25.09
Mlt 0.00 68.04 75.50 97.18 125.57
Mll 0.00 23.80 26.43 34.12 44.26
Q 0.00 293.21 325.52 419.67 543.57

barrier wea.surf. beam slab truck

weight weight weight weight load
x x/L Vbarr Vw Vg Vs V
ft. kips kips kips kips kips
0.00 0.000 1.82 4.54 17.30 11.11 51.39
3.13 0.051 1.63 4.08 15.53 9.98 48.30
3.50 0.057 1.61 4.02 15.33 9.84 47.93
4.60 0.100 1.55 3.86 14.70 9.44 46.84
6.14 0.200 1.46 3.63 13.84 8.89 45.32
12.28 0.300 1.09 2.72 10.38 6.67 39.25
18.42 0.400 0.73 1.82 6.92 4.44 33.18
24.55 0.425 0.36 0.91 3.46 2.22 27.11
27.62 0.450 0.18 0.45 1.73 1.11 24.08
30.69 0.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.04

x/L 0 0,051L 0,057L 0,1L 0,2L

Vg 17.30 15.53 15.33 14.70 13.84
Vs 11.11 9.98 9.84 9.44 8.89
Vbarr 1.82 1.63 1.61 1.55 1.46
Vw 4.54 4.08 4.02 3.86 3.63
Vlt 31.95 30.02 29.79 29.12 28.17
Vll 10.31 9.29 9.17 8.82 8.35
Q 118.54 108.83 107.70 104.30 99.59

Critical section near the supports is the greater of:

bv 7.87 in
a 6.35 in
0.72h 26.93 in
dc 34.07 in hc-ybsend
0.9dc 30.66 in
dv 30.89 in dc-0,5*a dv 0.72h
dv 0.9dc

Vc = 0.0316 f'c bv dv

Ash 3.26 in2 (HS-hhs)*Sarea

fpo 202.65 kip/in2
yht 0.00 in
ybsend 3.33 in
hb 29.53 in Lbeam/2-(Lhesap*0,5-Lhesap*0,45)
HDe 28.77 ft ATAN((hb-yht-ybsend)/12/HDe)
0.0757 rad Ppe/HS*hhs*SiN(kisi)
Vp 0.00 kips Ppe/HS*hhs*SiN(kisi)
Nu 0.00 kips
Ac 307.09 in2 xi*yi+(xi+xiii)/2*yii+xiii*(hc/2-yi-yii)
0.90
Lem 11.81 in
Ec 4360.17 kip/in2
 0,051L 0,057L 0,1L 0,2L
23.000 19.585 19.790 20.055
0.5dv.cot 36.391 43.417 42.930 42.313
kpo 42.296 49.322 48.835 48.218
Mu 293.208 325.515 419.673 543.570
Vu 108.833 107.696 104.296 99.592
x -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
x -0.00014 -0.00013 -0.00012 -0.00011
Uu 0.497 0.492 0.476 0.455 0.102
x -0.140 -0.128 -0.118 -0.105
Uu/f'c 0.102 0.101 0.097 0.093
3.504 3.512 3.484 3.514
Vu dv 280.188 277.263 268.508 256.399
Mu Vu dv OK OK OK OK
LineerEnterpolation calc. detail ' ve

x/L 0,1L
min 3.48
Vc 59.21 kips 0,0316*Betta*(fuci_/1000)^0,5*bv*dv

Vu 104.30 kips Vu > 0.5 (Vc + Vp )

ve table [LRFD Table. 5

ex < 1,0
Uu/f'c -0.2 -0.1 -0.05 0 0.125 0.25
0.075 22.20 20.40 21.00 21.80 24.30 26.60
0.1 18.10 20.40 21.40 22.50 24.90 27.10
0.125 19.90 21.90 22.80 23.70 25.90 27.90
0.15 21.60 23.30 24.20 25.00 26.90 28.80
0.175 23.20 24.70 25.50 26.20 28.00 29.70
0.2 24.70 26.10 26.70 27.40 29.00 30.60
0.225 26.10 27.30 27.90 28.50 30.00 30.80
0.25 27.50 28.60 29.10 29.70 30.60 31.30
ex < 1,0
Uu/f'c -0.2 -0.1 -0.05 0 0.125 0.25
0.075 6.32 4.75 4.10 3.75 3.24 2.94
0.1 3.79 3.38 3.24 3.14 2.91 2.75
0.125 3.18 2.99 2.94 2.87 2.74 2.62
0.15 2.88 2.79 2.78 2.72 2.60 2.52
0.175 2.73 2.66 2.65 2.60 2.52 2.44
0.2 2.63 2.59 2.52 2.51 2.43 2.37
0.225 2.53 2.45 2.42 2.40 2.34 2.14
0.25 2.39 2.39 2.33 2.33 2.12 1.93

Lineer Enterpolation Y2 = [ (X2-X1) (Y3-Y1) / (X3-X1) ]

interpolation 1
0,057L -0.200 -0.140 -0.100 -0.200
 2 0.100 3.790 3.545 3.380 18.100
0.102 3.512 18.224
3 0.125 3.180 3.067 2.990 19.900

interpolation 1
0,1L -0.200 -0.128 -0.100 -0.200
2 0.100 3.790 3.496 3.380 18.100
0.101 3.484 18.147
3 0.125 3.180 3.044 2.990 19.900

interpolation 1
0,2L -0.200 -0.118 -0.100 -0.200
1 0.075 6.320 5.037 4.750 22.200
0.097 3.514 18.513
2 0.100 3.180 3.343 3.380 18.100

STIRRUP CALCULATION

Vu/ Vc + Vs + Vp
Vs 56.67 kips Vu/ffi-Vc-Vp
Vs = Av fy dv (cot+cot) sin / s
90.00 drc
cot 0.00
sin 1.00
19.79 drc
cot 2.78

stirrup s= 150 mm
spacing s= 5.906 in

Av 0.064 in2/ft s_*Vs/(fy/1000*dv*(cotO+cotA)*sinA)

spacing control
0.125f'c 0.61 kip/in2
Vu 0.10 kip/in2
if Vu < 0.125 f'c then;
smax min[ 0.8dv ; 24]

0.8dv 24.72 in
smax 24.00 in
 if Vu 0.125 f'c then;

smax min[ 0.4dv ; 12]

0.4dv 12.36 in
smax 12.00 in

Vu < 0.125 f'c

smax 24.00 in

s 5.906 in
Av.se 0.182 in2/ft 2*Pi()*C924^2/4 0.182> 0.064

Vs 161.18 kips Av_*fy/1000*dv*cotO/s_

min. shear reinforcement control

Avmin = 0.0316 f'c bv s /fy

Avmin 0.05 0.053< 0.182

max. shear reinforcement control

Vu/ Vn = Vc + Vs + Vp ==> Vc + Vs 0.25 f'c bv dv

Vn = 0.25 f'c bv dv

0.25 f'c bv dv 297.20 kips

Vc + Vs 115.88 kips 0.25 f'c bv dv

factored shear force

Vh=Vu/dv

0,1L point strength I

STIRRUP CALCULATION

0,1L
kips
Vbarr 1.55
Vw 3.86
VLT 29.12
VLL 8.82
Vu 74.11 1,25*Vbarr+1,5*Vw+1,75*(VLT+VLL)

Vh 2.40 kips/in

required min. Stresses

Vn = Vu/

Vn 2.67 kip/in

Contribution of Reinforcement to Nominal Shear Resistance

Vn = c Acv + [Avf fy +Pc ]

c 0.075
 0.600
bvt 29.53 in
Acv 29.53 in2
Pc 0.00
fy 60.90 kip/in2
Avf 0.15 in2/ft

Avf' 1.75 in2/ft existing => 2x5 12

minAvf

0.05bv /fy 0.29 in2/ft Avf 0.05 bv / fy

Vnp 7.55 kips/in

0,2f'c Acv 21.41 kips/in Vn 0.2 f'c Acv

0.8 Acv 23.62 kips/in Vn 0.8 Acv

ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT

barrier wea.surf. beam slab truck

weight weight weight weight load
x x/L Mbarr Mw Mg Ms M
ft. k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft
0.49 0.000 0.89 2.22 8.44 5.42 23.29

barrier wea.surf. beam slab truck

weight weight weight weight load
x x/L Vbarr Vw Vg Vs V
ft. kips kips kips kips kips
0.49 0.000 1.79 4.47 17.02 10.93 50.91

x/L 0.49 x/L 0.49

Vg 17.02 Mg 8.44
Vs 10.93 Ms 5.42
Vbarr 1.79 Mbarr 0.89
Vw 4.47 Mw 2.22
Vlt 31.64 Mlt 11.25
 Vll 10.15 Mll 3.91
Q 117.01 Q 48.30
1,25*(Vg+Vs+Vbarr)+1,5*Vw+1,75*(Vlt+Vll) 1,25*(Mg+Ms+Mbarr)+1,5*Mw+1,75*(Mlt+Mll

As fy + Aps fps Mu / [dv ] + 0.5 Nu/ +[Vu/ -0.5 Vs -Vp) cot

Lbearing 11.81 in
end of beam 0.49 ft
cot 2.78
0.90
Nu 0.00
Mu 48.30 kip-ft
Vu 117.01 kips
Vs 161.18 kips
Vp 0.00 kips
dv 30.89 in
eh 0.00 in
ybsend 3.33 in
As 2.18 in2
fy 60.90 kip/in2
Ltransfer 2.80 ft

right 158.20 kips Mu / [dv ] + 0.5 Nu/ +[Vu/ -0.5 Vs -Vp) cot
left 276.55 kips 0+SHS*Sarea*fpei*(eh+ybsend*cotO)/(Ltransfer*12)

PRETENSIONED ANCHORAGE ZONE

min. Vertical reinforcement

fs 20.00 kip/in2
fpi 661.43 kips
Pr = %4 fpi 26.46 kips Pr = fs.As 0.04 fpi
Asea 1.32 in2/ft
mesafe 9.35 in hc/4
s' 2.76 in

Asea' 1.40 in2/ft 1.402 > 1.323

REINFORCEMENT DRAWING

Top face of the beam(compression) As'

6

Bottom face of the beam(tension) As

7

Shear reinforcement in the body Asg

2x5
Stirrups in the middle of the beam Ase Stirrups at the beam Ase'

12 /70 8

DEFLECTION AND CAMBER

CAMBER CALCULATION
Pi 616.60 kips
Ec 4248.55 kip/in2
ec 11.09 in
ybs 3.33 in
a 28.77 ft
L 61.38 ft
I 55673.46 in4

cam 1.40 in Ppe/Ekrsg/I*(ec*(Lbeam*12)^2/8-(ec-ybs)*(Lharppo*12)^2/6)

DEFLECTIONS CALCULATION
Deflection due to wearing surface weight at midspan +
Deflection due to barrier weight at midspan
Gbw 0.21 kips/ft
 Eci 4360.17 kip/in2
Ic 132527.26 in4
L 61.38 ft

bw 0.115 in 5*(Dbw/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*Ic)

Deflection at midspan due to slab weight

Gtab 0.36 kips/ft
Eci 4360.17 kip/in2
I 55673.46 in4
L 61.38 ft

tab 0.476 in 5*(Dtab/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)

Deflection due to beam weight at midspan

Gbeam 0.564 kips/ft
Eci 4360.17 kip/in2
Ic 55673.46 in4
L 61.38 ft

beam 0.742 in 5*(Dwear/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)

Deflection due to lanes load at midspan

DFM 0.381 NL/Nb
Llsehim 0.26 kip/ft/beam

lanes 0.144 in 5*(DFM*Qlanes/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)

Deflection due to truck + IM load at midspan

MLT 337.32
arac 0.317 in 5*(Dwear/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)

cam -35.6mm
bw 2.9mm
tab 12.1mm
beam 18.8mm
lanes* 3.7mm
arac* 8.0mm
6.3mm
(*) max.
L/800 23.39 0.92

UNITS

US SI 0 SI US
1 in. 25,4 mm <=> 1 mm 0,0394 in.
1 in.2 645,2 mm2 <=> 1 mm2 0,002 in.2
1 ft. 0,305 m <=> 1m 3,279 ft.
1 ft.2 0,093 m2 <=> 1 m2 10,753 ft.2
1 psi 0,006895 MPa <=> 1 MPa 145,035 psi
1 ksi 6,895 MPa <=> 1 MPa 0,145 ksi
1 kip 4,448 kN <=> 1 kN 0,225 kip
1 ft-kip 1,356 kN-m <=> 1 kN-m 0,737 ft-kip
1 lb 0,004448 kN <=> 1 kN 224,82 lb
1 kip 1000 lb <=> 1 lb 0,001 kip
1 Kn 1000 N <=> 1N 0,001 kN
1 lb/ft 0,01459 kN/m <=> 1 kN/m 68,54 lb/ft
 AASHTO LRFD 2007

a = 400

64.01 ft
15.75 in
1.97 in
11.81 in
61.38 ft
63.68 ft

250
0

46.26 ft
0.98 ft
6.56 ft
3.61 ft
3.15 in
7.87 in
0.00 in
0.00 in

1.00 in

3.94 in
4.92 in
0.00 in
11.81 in
2.95 in
5.91 in

29.53 in
29.53 in
7.87 in
0.00 in
 152.9 pcf

5800.0 psi
4640.0 psi
0.458 psi
4248.5 ksi
563.6 ft.de lb

3625.0 psi
3755.2 ksi

60900 psi
29000 ksi
1.87 in2
2.18 in2
1.75 in2
0.18 in2/ft
0.35 in2

0.561 in
0.192 in2
270196 psi
28275 ksi
243176.2 psi
202646.8 psi
194541.0 psi

326.0 lb /ft
140.0 pcf

Fatigue
6.7 kip
27.0 kip
27.0 kip
14.1 ft
 28.2 ft

0.15

IRE] -- PRESTRESSED STRANDS

OK
OK
OK

9.82 ft

18.97 ft

8.46 ft

8.46 ft
 2546 mm

in2
in
in4

in2
in
 in4

14.4 in
15.1 in
29.5 in
530.9 in2
55673.5 in4
3860.5 in3
3685.5 in3

Istr+ADy2
(in4)
8.51E+04
0.00E+00
4.74E+04
1.33E+05

0.88
184.15 in
43.31 in
109.25 in
38.28 in
301.40 in2
871.88 in2
37.40 in
 132527 in4
21.87 in
7.66 in
15.53 in
6059.95 in3
17305.25 in3
9653.32 in3

[LRFD Art. 3.3.2]

[LRFD Art. 4.6.2.2.1]

total DC
M
k-ft
0.00
84.40
93.73
120.97
156.94
279.00
366.19
418.51
431.59
435.95
435.95

total DW
M
k-ft
0.00
18.90
20.99
27.09
35.14
62.47
81.99
93.70
96.63
97.60
97.60
 [LRFD Art. 3.6.1.2.1]

[LRFD Art. 3.6.1.1.1]

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

[LRFD Table 5.4.4.1-1]

Kg/(12Lts^3))^0.1
(Kg/(12Lts^3))^0.1

[LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.3a-1]

[LRFD Table 3.6.2.1-1]

Fatigue
6.74 kip
26.98 kip
26.98 kip
14.12 ft
28.24 ft
0.15
0.69
 [LRFD Art. 5.9.4.2b]

e strand at midspan to the bottom of the beam

 1.82 OK

[LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.1-1]

3.ITERATION
4339.15
7.67
610.67
1.86
12.15
8.00
0.42
19.40
2.90
6.71 NO
617.06
1.89
12.32
19.72
2.86
6.78 NO
616.56
1.89
12.30
19.69
2.86
6.78 OK
13.74
616.60
42.86
21.15 %
 159.79 < 195 OK
521.54
2.48 > 1.82 OK
0.90 2001.5
0.77 1923.7
1.22 2033.1
0.20 1137.6
0.16 270.5
2.12 3525.6
-0.69 -1155.6
2.93 4887.0319
MiN -1155.6
MAX 4887.0

[LRFD Art. 5.9.5.2.3a]

[LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.4.2-1]

[LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.4.3-1]

[LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.1-1]

 [LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.1-1]

[LRFD Art. 5.9.4]

0.60f'ci.reqd.

2.9322 OK

2.9322 OK

[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.3]

0.60f'ci.reqd.

2.9322 OK

2.9322 OK

0.60f'ci.reqd.

2.9322 OK
 2.9322 OK

0.60f'ci.reqd.

2.9322 OK

2.9322 OK

0.6f'ci
2.932
OK
OK
OK
OK

[LRFD Art. 5.9.4.2]

ds for load comb. Service I

nation Service III:

0.45f'ci.reqd.

2.2 OK

0.40f'ci.reqd.

1.95 OK

0.60f'ci.reqd.
 2.93 OK

0.45f'ci.reqd.

1.63 OK

0.60f'ci.reqd.

2.18 OK

-0,19f'c.reqd.

-0.42 OK

0.93 OK

BEAM BOT.
service III
(ksi)
0.20
OK
[LRFD Table 3.4.1-1 snd 2]

> 135.1 OK

[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.1.1-1]

[LRFD Table C5.7.3.1.1-1]

[LRFD Art. 5.7.2.2]

7.87 OK
7.87 OK
[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.1.1-1]
 [LRFD Art. 5.7.3.2.3]
[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.2.2-1]
[LRFD Art. 5.5.4.2.1]
> 1489.81 OK

[LRFD Art. 5.7.3.3.1]

[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.3.1-1]
[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.3.1-2]
0.42 OK

[LRFD Art. 5.7.3.3.2]

[LRFD Art. 5.4.2.6]

[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.3.2-1]

> 1272 OK

> 1526 OK

> 1526 OK

truck lanes
IM load
MLT MLL
k-ft k-ft
0.00 0.00
68.04 23.80
75.50 26.43
97.18 34.12
125.57 44.26
219.15 78.68
290.53 103.27
330.72 118.02
337.32 121.71
334.92 122.94
 truck lanes
IM load
VLT VLL
kips kips
31.95 10.31
30.02 9.29
29.79 9.17
29.12 8.82
28.17 8.35
24.40 6.60
20.63 5.05
16.85 3.71
14.97 3.12
13.08 2.58

[LRFD Art. 5.8.3.2]

[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.9]

[LRFD Art. 5.7.3.3.1]

26 OK
30 OK

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3.-3]

 [LRFD Table. 5.8.3.4.2-1]

-0.140 OK

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.4.2-1]

neerEnterpolation calc. detail ' ve table' see

[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.4-1]

> 26 OK

[LRFD Table. 5.8.3.4.2-1]

0.5 1
30.50 36.40
30.80 36.70
31.40 37.00
32.10 37.30
32.70 36.80
32.80 36.10
32.30 35.70
32.80 35.80

0.5 1
2.59 2.23
2.50 2.18
2.42 2.13
2.36 2.08
2.28 1.96
2.14 1.79
1.86 1.64
1.70 1.50

Y2 = [ (X2-X1) (Y3-Y1) / (X3-X1) ] + Y1

2
-0.140 -0.100
 20.400
19.585 20.503
21.900

2
-0.128 -0.100
20.400
19.790 20.439
21.900

2
-0.118 -0.100
20.400
20.055 20.400
20.400

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3-1]

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3-4]

[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.7]

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.7-1]

 [LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.7-2]

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.7-1]

s smax OK
0.182> 0.064 OK

[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.5]

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.5-1]

0.053< 0.182 OK

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3-2]

0.25 f'c bv dv OK

[LRFD Art. 5.8.4]

[LRFD Eq. C5.8.4.1-1]

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.4.1-1]

[LRFD Art. 5.8.4.2]

 1.75 > 0.15 OK

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.4.1-4]

Avf 0.05 bv / fy OK

Vn 0.2 f'c Acv OK

Vn 0.8 Acv OK

truck lanes
IM load
MLT MLL
k-ft k-ft
11.25 3.91

truck lanes
IM load
VLT VLL
kips kips
31.64 10.15
s+Mbarr)+1,5*Mw+1,75*(Mlt+Mll)

[LRFD Art. 5.8.3.5]

0.5 Vs -Vp) cot

d*cotO)/(Ltransfer*12) OK

[LRFD Art. 5.10.10]

[LRFD Art. 5.10.10.1]

1.402 > 1.323 OK

beam(compression) As'
16

the beam(tension) As
16

ment in the body Asg

12
 /150

2/8-(ec-ybs)*(Lharppo*12)^2/6)
2)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)

-1.40 in
0.11 in
0.48 in
0.74 in
0.14 in
0.32 in
0.25 in

L/800 > OK
PROJECT NAME: YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI
LOCATION.......: BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION......: ELASTOMERIC BEARING DESIGN

System and material input data :

Expandable span length Ls =

Constant amplitude fatigue threshold for Category A Ft =

Elastomer hardness: Hshore =

Shear modulus of elastomer { (0,68 - 0,93) SELECT } G=

Steel reinforcement yield strength: fy =

Pad length (bridge longitudinal direction): Lpad =

Pad width (bridge transverse direction): Wpad =

Elastomer cover thickness: hc =

Elastomer internal layer thickness: hri =

Number of steel reinforcement layers: Nst =

Steel reinforcement thickness: hs =

System and material output data :

Elastomer creep deflection at 25 years divided by the instantaneous deflection: Cd =

Number of elastomer internal layers Nel =
total elastomer thickness hrt =
Total steel plate heigth hst =
Total bearing heigth ht =
Bearing surface area Area =
Check Nst (14.7.6.1) :

Nst = 6 Nst > 2 ise;

hc = 2.5
0.70 hri = 5.6 hc 0.70 hri

Compute Shape Factor (14.7.5.1-1) :

Sint = 9.375 Si = L.W / (2.hri.(L+W))

Scov = 30 Si = L.W / (2.hc.(L+W))
S = 9.375 S=min(Sint,Scov)

Check Compressive Stress (14.7.5.3.2) :

DLs = 106 kN DL reaction/girder

LLs = 111 kN LL reaction /girder
s = 2.411111 MPa s = (DLs+LLs) /Area
L = 1.233333 MPa L = LLs / Area

Shear deformation? -YES- (14.7.5.3.2-2) :

1.66 G.S = 10.89375 Mpa s 1,66 G.S

0.66 G.S = 4.33125 Mpa s 11
L 0,66 G.S
Shear deformation? -NO- (14.7.5.3.2-4) :

G.S = 6.5625 Mpa s 2 G.S

2G.S = 13.125 Mpa s 12
L G.S

Check Compressive Deflection (14.7.5.3.3) :

i = 0.02662 durometer 50 60 70
Li = 0.212963 mm C 0.013966 0.01513 0.011639
Lt = 1.197919 mm x 0.288213 0.262921 0.284806
cr = 0.006655 mm i = C^x 0.02662 0.012879 0.009775
= 1.204574 mm
0.07 hri = 0.56 mm Li 0.07 hri
Check Shear Deformation (14.7.5.3.4) :

= 1.17E-005 /C
tset = 20 C
TU = 1.2

co = 4.37814 mm co = . tset . Ls
s = 5.253768 mm s = co . TU

2.s = 10.50754 mm 2. co hrt

Check Rotation or Combined Compression
and Rotation (14.7.5.3.5) :

Ls = 18710 mm
sx = 0.003 rad. Construction Tolerance
sz = 0.003 rad.
s = 2.411111 MPa
Nel = 5
G.S = 6.5625 Mpa
n = 6
Lch = 0.5 GS (Lpad/hri)^2 (sx/n)
Lch = 2.360366 Mpa Lch s
Wch = 0.5 GS (Wpad/hri)^2 (sz/n)
Wch = 2.360366 Mpa Wch s

Check Stability (14.7.6.3.6) :

ht = 63 mm minLW=min(Lpad/3 , Wpad/3)
minLW = 100 mm ht minLW

Check Reinforcement (14.7.6.3.7) :

hmax = 8 mm
hsi = 0.241111 mm hsi =3 hri s / fy
hsi hmax
hsii = 0.119596 mm hsii =2 hri L / Aft
hsii hmax
 AASHTO LRFD 2007

METHOD B

18710 mm

165 Mpa

50

0.7 Mpa

240 Mpa

300 mm

300 mm

2.5 mm

8 mm

3 mm
 0.25
5
45 mm
18 mm
63 mm
90000 mm2

OK

OK
OK
OK

OK
OK
OK

OK
OK

OK

OK

OK

OK

OK
 Metrication Conversion Guide for 318M and 318S
Note:
Based on IEEE/ASTM SI 10-2002 document

The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equi
therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.

1a. LENGTH 1 in. = 25.40 mm

Rules: 1. Convert in. to mm using the factor 25.40 and round to two significant digits.
2. Orange shading: equivalence number for ACI 318M document.
3. Change to m, when conversion reaches 1000 mm.
Example 1: 1/2 in. = 0.5 x 25.40 = 12.70 use 13 mm

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [in.]
[mm] [mm] [mm]
1/4 6.35 6.4 6
3/8 9.53 9.5 10
1/2 12.70 13 13
5/8 15.88 16 16
3/4 19.05 19 20
7/8 22.23 22 22
1 25.40 25 25
1 1/4 31.75 32 30
1 1/2 38.10 38 40
1 3/4 44.45 44 45
2 50.80 51 50
2 1/2 63.50 64 65
3 76.20 76 75
3 1/2 88.90 89 90
4 101.60 100 100
5 127.00 130 125
5 1/2 139.70 140 140
6 152.40 150 150
7 177.80 180 175
7 1/2 190.50 190 190
8 203.20 200 200
9 228.60 230 230
9 3/4 247.65 250 245
10 254.00 250 250
11 279.40 280 280
12 304.80 300 300
12.5 317.50 320 315
14 355.60 360 350
16 406.40 410 400
18 457.20 460 450
20 508.00 510 500
24 609.60 610 600
25 635.00 640 635
30 762.00 760 750
36 914.40 910 900

ACI Engineering Page 113 06/02/2016

1a. LENGTH CONTINUED

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units

in.-lb Units [in.] ACI 318M Units [m]
[m] [m]
48 1.22 1.2 1.2
50 1.27 1.3 1.3
54 1.37 1.4 1.4
60 1.52 1.5 1.5
72 1.83 1.8 1.8
120 3.05 3.0 3.0
144 3.66 3.7 3.7
1,200 30.48 30 30
1,800 45.72 46 46

1b. CRACK WIDTH 1 in. = 25.40 mm

Rule: Convert in. to mm using the factor 25.40 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 0.013 in. = 0.013 x 25.40 = 0.3302 use 0.33 mm

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [in.]
[mm] [mm] [mm]
0.012 0.3048 0.30 0.30
0.016 0.4064 0.41 0.41

1c. AGGREGATE SIZE

ASTM E 11
Size and ACI 318M Units
Approx. Size in.-lb Nomenclature in.- [mm]
Nomenclature are the
Units [in.] lb Units
Same SI Units
4 4 in. 100 mm 100 mm
3.5 3-1/2 in. 90 mm 90 mm
3 3 in. 75 mm 75 mm
2.5 2-1/2 in. 63 mm 63 mm
2 2 in. 50 mm 50 mm
1.5 1-1/2 in. 37.5 mm 37.5 mm
1 1 in. 25.0 mm 25.0 mm
0.875 7/8 in. 22.4 mm 22.4 mm
0.750 3/4 in. 19.0 mm 19.0 mm
0.625 5/8 in. 16.0 mm 16.0 mm
0.500 1/2 in. 12.5 mm 12.5 mm
0.375 3/8 in. 9.5 mm 9.5 mm
0.250 1/4 in. 6.3 mm 6.3 mm
0.187 No. 4 4.75 mm 4.75 mm
0.132 No. 6 3.35 mm 3.35 mm
0.0937 No. 8 2.36 mm 2.36 mm
0.0787 No. 10 2.00 mm 2.00 mm
0.0469 No. 16 1.18 mm 1.18 mm
0.0331 No. 20 850 m 850 m
0.0234 No. 30 600 m 600 m
0.0165 No. 40 425 m 425 m
0.0117 No. 50 300 m 300 m
0.0070 No. 80 180 m 180 m
0.0059 No. 100 150 m 150 m
0.0029 No. 200 75 m 75 m

ACI Engineering Page 114 06/02/2016

1d. AREA 1 ft2 = 0.09290 m2

Rule: Convert ft2 to m2 using the factor 0.09290 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore 5,000 ft2 = 5,000 x 0.09290 = 464.5 use 460 m2

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units

in.-lb Units [ft2] ACI 318M Units [m2]
[m2] [m2]
5,000 464.50 460 460

1e. AREA PER UNIT LENGTH 1 in.2 / ft = 2117 mm2 / m

Rule: Convert in2/ft to mm2/m using the factor 2117 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore : 0.10 in.2/ft = 0.10 x 2117 = 211.7 use 210 mm2/m

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [in.2/ft]
[mm2/m] [mm2/m] [mm2/m]
0.10 211.70 210 210

1f. VOLUME 1 yd3 = 0.7646 m3

Rule: Convert yd3 to m3 using the factor 0.7646 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 50 yd3 = 50 x 0.7646 = 38.23 use 38 m3

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent in SI Units

in.-lb Units [yd3] ACI 318M Units [m3]
[m3] [m3]
50 38.23 38 38
150 114.69 110 110

1g. LOADS 1 lb = 0.004448 kN

Rule: Convert lb to kN using the factor 0.004448 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 16,000 lb = 16,000 x 0.004448 = 71.17 use 71 kN

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units

in.-lb Units [lb] ACI 318M Units [kN]
[kN] [kN]
3,000 13.34 13 13
9,000 40.03 40 40
10,000 44.48 44 44
16,000 71.17 71 71

1h. LOADS PER UNIT LENGTH 1 lb / ft = 0.01459 kN / m

Rule: Convert lb/ft to kN/m using the factor 0.01459 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 1,500 lb/ft = 1,500 x 0.01459 = 21.89 use 22 kN/m

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [lb/ft]
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
200 2.918 2.9 3.0
300 4.377 4.4 4.4
1,500 21.885 22 22
3,000 43.770 44 44

ACI Engineering Page 115 06/02/2016

1i. AREA LOADS 1 psf = 0.04788 kN/m2

Rule: Convert psf to kN/m2 using the factor 0.04788 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore : 100 psf = 100 x 0.04788 = 4.788 use 4.8 kN/m2

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [psf]
[kN/m2] [kN/m2] [kN/m2]
100 4.7880 4.8 4.8

2. TEMPERATURE Degree F = (F-32)/1.8 = Degree C

Rule:
To convert F to C use the conversion above and round to the nearest degree. Except for temperatures
above 212 deg F, for which the conversion is rounded to 2 significant figures).
Example: 35 F = (35 32)/1.8 = 1.67 use 2 C

According to ACI style manual, the degree symbol should be used with temperature, F and C.

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI Units

in.-lb Units [F] ACI 318M Units [C]
Units [C] [C]
35 1.6667 2 2
40 4.4444 4 4
50 10.0000 10 10
60 15.5556 16 16
90 32.2222 32 32
95 35.0000 35 35
100 37.7778 38 38
200 93.3333 93 93
300 148.8889 150 150
400 204.4444 200 200
600 315.5556 320 320
1,500 815.5556 820 820

3. CONCRETE UNIT WEIGHT 1 lb/ft3 = 16.02 kg/m3

Rule: Convert the unit weight in lb/ft3 to kg/m3 using the factor 16.02 and round to three (3) significant digits. (Show to the n
kg/m3 for values in the 'ones' digit.)
Example: 144 x 16.02 = 2307 use 2310 kg/m3

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [pcf]
[kg/m3] [kg/m3] [kg/m3]
70 1121.40 1120 1120
90 1441.80 1440 1440
105 1682.10 1680 1680
110 1762.20 1760 1760
115 1842.30 1840 1840
120 1922.40 1920 1920
140 2242.80 2240 2240
144 2306.88 2310 2310
145 2322.90 2320 2320
150 2403.00 2400 2400
155 2483.10 2480 2480

NOTE:
In SI Units the kg is a unit of mass therefore the term "unit weight" in a SI document should be "unit density."

ACI Engineering Page 116 06/02/2016

4a. CONCRETE STRESS 1000 psi = 6.895 MPa

Rule:
Convert psi to MPa using the factor 0.006895 and round to two (2) significant digits (except for concrete stress levels
and above round to the nearest 5 MPa - see shaded equivalents below).

Example 1: 4440 psi = 4.44 x 6.894757 = 30.61 use 31 MPa

Example 2: 12,000 psi = 12 x 6.894757 = 82.737 use 85 MPa

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [psi]
[MPa] [MPa] [MPa]
50 0.3448 0.34 0.35
70 0.4827 0.48 0.5
80 0.5516 0.55 0.55
100 0.6895 0.69 0.7
125 0.8619 0.86 0.9
150 1.0343 1.0 1.0
200 1.3790 1.4 1.4
225 1.5514 1.6 1.6
250 1.7238 1.7 1.7
260 1.7927 1.8 1.8
300 2.0685 2.1 2.1
400 2.7580 2.8 2.8
500 3.4475 3.4 3.5
700 4.8265 4.8 5.0
800 5.5160 5.5 5.5
1,000 6.8950 6.9 7.0
1,200 8.2740 8.3 8.3
2,000 13.7900 14 14
2,500 17.2375 17 17
3,000 20.6850 21 21
3,500 24.1325 24 24
4,000 27.5800 28 28
4,440 30.6138 31 31
4,500 31.0275 31 31
5,000 34.4750 35 35
6,000 41.3700 40 40
8,000 55.1600 55 55
10,000 68.9500 70 70
11,000 75.8450 75 75
12,000 82.7400 85 85
15,000 103.4250 105 105

4b. MODULUS OF ELASTICITY 1000 psi = 6.895 MPa

Rule: Convert psi to MPa using the factor 0.006895 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore : 29,000,000 psi = 29,000,000 x 6.895 / 1000 = 199,995 use 200,000 MPa

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [psi]
[MPa] [MPa] [MPa]
29,000,000 199955 200000 200 000

ACI Engineering Page 117 06/02/2016

5. EMPIRICAL EQUATIONS FOR CONCRETE WITH MULTIPLIERS OF

1/12.043 or 0.08304

Rule: To convert the multipliers of use the factor 1/12.043 (or 0.08304) and round to two (2) significant digits. Show
or multipliers in front of equation.

Conversion of commonly used multipliers of :

Conversion to SI Units Equivalent SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units
0.1 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083
0.6 0.0498 0.050 0.050
0.75 0.0623 0.062 0.062
1 0.0830 0.083 0.083
1.25 0.1038 0.10 0.10
1.33 0.1104 0.11 0.11
1.7 0.1412 0.14 0.14
1.9 0.1578 0.16 0.16
2 0.1661 0.17 0.17
2.66 0.2209 0.22 0.22
3 0.2491 0.25 0.25
3.3 0.2740 0.27 0.27
3.5 0.2906 0.29 0.29
4 0.3322 0.33 0.33
5 0.4152 0.42 0.42
6 0.4982 0.50 0.50
6.7 0.5564 0.56 0.56
7 0.5813 0.58 0.58
7.5 0.6228 0.62 0.62
8 0.6643 0.66 0.66
10 0.8304 0.83 0.83
12 0.9965 1.0 1.0
15 1.2456 1.2 1.2
16 1.3286 1.3 1.3
20 1.6608 1.7 1.7
25 2.0760 2.1 2.1
33 2.7403 2.7 2.7
40 3.3216 3.3 3.3
50 4.1520 4.2 4.2
65 5.3976 5.4 5.4
100 8.3040 8.3 8.3
160 13.2864 13 13
57000 4733.2800 4700 4700

ACI Engineering Page 118 06/02/2016

6a. STEEL GRADES IN REFERENCED ASTMs FOR REINFORCING BARS, WELDED WIRE REINFORCEMENT, STEE
STRANDS, AND STRUCTURAL STEEL PLATES & SHAPES

Conversion of reinforcing steel grades per ASTMs listed in the 318: (Minimum yield strengths)
Not included: A 53 - 02, A 307 - 04, A 500 - 03, A 501 - 01
A 185 - 02 and A 497 - 02 refer to A 82
A 185 - 02 and A 497 - 02 refer to A 82
A 775 - 01 and A 934 - 03 refer to A 615, A 706, and A 996
A 884 - 02 refers to A 82, A 185, A 496, and A 497

in.-lb Units [ksi] SI Units [MPa]

in.-lb Units [ksi] SI Units [MPa]
ASTM A 36/ A 36M - 03 Plate, Bar Summary
36 250 and Shapes 36 250
ASTM A 82 - 02 WWR 40 280(300)1
56 385 42 290
65 450 46 315
70 485 50 350(345)2
ASTM A 242/ A 242M - 03 Plate, Bar 55 380
42 290 and Shapes 56 385
46 315 60 420(415)3
50 345 4 70 485
ASTM A 416/ A 416M - 02 Strand 75 520
250 1725 150 1035
270 1860 235 1620
ASTM A 421/ A 421M - 02 Strand 240 1655
235 1620 250 1725
240 1655 270 1860
250 1725
ASTM A 496 - 02 WWR 1. ASTM is in the process of
70 485 changing to 280.
ASTM A 572/ A 572M - 03 Plate, Bar 2. Steel plate uses 345 and concrete
42 290 and Shapes reinforcement uses 350: Use 350.
50 345 4 3. Steel plate uses 415 and concrete
55 380 reinforcement uses 420: Use 420.
60 415 4 4. Red values shall not be used.
65 450
ASTM A 588/ A 588M - 03 Plate, Bar
42 290 and Shapes
46 315
50 345 4
ASTM A 615/ A 615M - 03 Rebar
40 280
60 420
75 520
ASTM A 706/ A 706M - 03 Rebar
60 420
ASTM A 722/ A 722M - 98 Rebar
150 1035
ASTM A 767/ A 767M - 00 Rebar
40 300 4
50 350
60 420
75 520
ASTM A 992/ A 992M - 03 Plate, Bar
50 345 4 and Shapes
65 450
ASTM A 996/ A 996M - 03 Rebar
40 280
50 350
60 420

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6b. STEEL STRESSES NOT REFERENCED IN ASTMs
1000 psi = 6.895 MPa

Rule: Convert psi to MPa using the factor 0.006895; round to 2

significant digits (except for 5000 psi and above round up to the
nearest 5 MPa)
Example: 80,000 psi = 80000 x 0.006895 = 551.6 use 550 MPa

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [psi]
Units [MPa] [MPa] [MPa]
3,000 20.69 21 21
10,000 68.95 70 70
18,000 124.11 125 125
20,000 137.90 140 140
30,000 206.85 205 210
52,000 358.54 360 360
80,000 551.60 550 550
100,000 689.50 690 700
125,000 861.88 860 860
275,000 1896.13 1895 1900

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 7a. REINFORCING BAR SIZE

Conversion of reinforcing steel bar sizes per ASTM:

in.-lbs Units (SI) Units

ACI 318M
ASTM A 615/ A 615M03
No. 3 No. 10 No. 10
No. 4 No. 13 No. 13
No. 5 No. 16 No. 16
No. 6 No. 19 No. 19
No. 7 No. 22 No. 22
No. 8 No. 25 No. 25
No. 9 No. 29 No. 29
No. 10 No. 32 No. 32
No. 11 No. 36 No. 36
No. 14 No. 43 No. 43
No. 18 No. 57 No. 57

7b. STEEL STRAND SIZE*

Conversion of steel strand sizes per ASTM:

ASTM
in.-lbs Units [in.] SI Units [mm] Designated
ACI 318M
Strand No.
ASTM A 416/ A 416M02
0.250 6.4 6 6
0.313 7.9 8 8
0.375 9.5 9 9
0.438 11.1 11 11
0.500 12.7 13 13
0.600 15.2 15 15

7c. REINFORCING BAR SIZE* (HIGH-STRENGTH)

Conversion of steel strand sizes per ASTM:

in.-lbs SI Units in.-lbs SI Units

Units [in.] [mm] Units [in.] [mm]
ACI 318M
ASTM A 722/ A 722M 98 ASTM A 722/ A 722M 98
Type I (Plain) Bar Type II (Deformed) Bar
--- --- --- 5/8 15
3/4 19 19 3/4 20
7/8 22 22 --- ---
1 25 25 1 26
1-1/8 29 29 --- ---
1-1/4 32 32 1-1/4 32
1-3/8 35 35 1-3/8 36
1-3/4 46
2-1/2 65

*Where ACI 318 gives limits on general 'Tendon' sizes, an exact conversion of shall be made.
(Example; 5/8" tendon will be converted to 16 mm)

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8. STEEL WIRE REINFORCEMENT
ASTM does not have a direct SI equivalent (ASTM sizes and dimensions not shaded); Table below shows in.-lb unit sizes with calculated SI dimen
suggested SI sizes (shaded). Use the nearest SI size as appropriate.
in.-lb Units SI Units
ASTM A 8202 (W, MW) and ASTM A 496-02 (D, MD)
Calculated Calculated
Size Diameter [in.] Area [in.2] Size
Diameter [mm] Area [mm2]
W 0.5 0.080 0.005 2.03 3.23
MW 5 2.50 5.00
D1 0.113 0.01 2.87 6.45
W 1.2 0.124 0.012 3.15 7.74
W 1.4 0.134 0.014 3.40 9.08
MW 10 3.60 10.00
W 2 or D 2 0.160 : 0.159 0.02 4.06 12.90
MW 15 4.40 15.00
W 2.5 0.178 0.025 4.52 16.13
W 2.9 0.192 0.029 4.88 18.70
D3 0.195 0.03 4.95 19.35
MW 20 5.00 20.00
W 3.5 0.211 0.035 5.36 22.58
MW 25 or MD 25 5.60 25
W 4 or D 4 0.226 : 0.225 0.04 5.74 25.81
W 4.5 0.239 0.045 6.07 29.03
MW 30 or MD 30 6.20 30
W 5 or D 5 0.252 : 0.250 0.05 6.40 32.26
MW 35 or MD 35 6.70 35
W 5.5 0.265 0.055 6.73 35.48
W 6 or D 6 0.276 0.06 7.01 38.71
MW 40 or MD 40 7.10 40
D7 0.299 0.07 MW 45 or MD 45 7.60 45
MW 50 or MD 50 8.00 50
W 8 or D 8 0.319 0.08 8.10 51.61
MW 55 or MD 55 8.40 55
D9 0.338 0.09 8.59 58.96
MW 60 or MD 60 8.70 60
W 10 or D 10 0.357 : 0.356 0.10 9.07 64.52
MW 65 or MD 65 9.10 65
MW 70 or MD 70 9.40 70
D 11 0.374 0.11 9.50 70.97
W 12 or D 12 0.391 : 0.390 0.12 9.93 77.42
MW 80 or MD 80 10.10 80
D 13 0.406 0.13 10.31 83.87
MW 90 or MD 90 10.70 90
W 14 or D 14 0.422 0.14 10.72 90.32
D 15 0.437 0.15 11.10 96.77
MW 100 or MD 100 11.30 100
W 16 or D 16 0.451 0.16 11.46 103.25
D 17 0.465 0.17 11.81 109.68
W 18 or D 18 0.479 : 0.478 0.18 12.17 116.13
MW 120 or MD 120 12.40 120
D 19 0.491 0.19 12.47 122.58
W 20 or D 20 0.505 : 0.504 0.20 12.83 129.03
MW 130 or MD 130 12.90 130
D 21 0.517 0.21 13.13 135.48
W 22 or D 22 0.529 0.22 13.44 141.90
D 23 0.541 0.23 13.74 148.39
W 24 or D 24 0.533 : 0.553 0.24 14.05 154.80
D 25 0.564 0.25 14.33 161.29
W 26 or D 26 0.575 0.26 14.61 167.70
D 27 0.586 0.27 14.88 174.19
W 28 or D 28 0.597 0.28 15.16 180.60
D 29 0.608 0.29 15.44 187.10
W 30 or D 30 0.618 0.3 15.70 193.50
W 31 or D 31 0.628 0.31 MW 200 or MD 200 15.95 200
W 45 or D 45 0.757 0.45 MW 290 or MD 290 19.22 290

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18S

h system are not exact equivalents;

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ACI Engineering Page 124 06/02/2016
ACI Engineering Page 125 06/02/2016
cant digits. (Show to the nearest 5

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for concrete stress levels 5000 psi

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) significant digits. Show constants

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INFORCEMENT, STEEL

ACI 318M Units

[MPa]
Nearest 5 MPa
250
280
290
315
350
380
385
420
485
520
1035
1620
1655
1725
1860

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ACI Engineering Page 130 06/02/2016
 ACI 318M

15
20
---
26
---
32
36
46
65

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zes with calculated SI dimensions and

ACI 318 M - Suggested

Size
MW 5

MW 5
MW 10

MW 15

MW 15
MW 20

MW 25

MW25 or MD25
MW 30

MW 30 or MD 30

MW 35
MW 40 or MD 40

MD 45

MW 50 or MD 50

MD 60

MW 65 or MD 65

MD 70
MW 80 or MD 80

MD 80

MW 90 or MD 90
MD 100

MW 100 or MD 100
MD 100
MW 120 or MD 120

MD 120
MW 130 or MD 130

MD 130

MW 200 or MD 200
MW 290 or MD 290

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