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GPHA Process Manual

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CUSTOMS

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY BUYER & SELLER

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Ghanas Import,
Export and Transit
Process Manual
2016 Edition

Import Export Transit Procedures

Facilitating trade through the Ghana


National Single Window
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

MINISTRY OF FINANCE FOREWORD

In a broader framework of Public Financial Management of the country, Government has


embarked on a number of programs to achieve fiscal consolidation. Among these programs are
the ongoing Ghana Integrated Financial Management Information Systems reforms which
seeks to streamline and rationalise expenditures, and the modernization of the Ghana Revenue
Authoritys (GRA) processes and procedures to enhance efficiency and mobilization of revenue.

As part of the implementation of the Ghana National Single Window, the Customs Division of the
GRA took over its core functions of valuation, classification and risk management. This resulted
in the achievement of the revenue increase for 2015. This provides the assurance that we are
certainly on the right track and if the timelines set are adhered to, then achieving the Ghana
National Single Window (GNSW) Vision will bring about the steady and upward movement in
revenue growth forecasted for the year 2016 and beyond.

The Single Window concept, currently being implemented in over 70 countries world-wide is a
primary tool for trade facilitation implementation. In this respect, the Ghana National Single
Window (GNSW) project will introduce extensive improvements in the way we do business. Not
only will we move away from a paper based trading system towards a fully automated process
but also fully rationalise and integrate the underlying trade procedures to eliminate duplication,
reduce complexities and enhance cooperation across all government agencies involved in the
trade and revenue regulatory process. This automation and integration process is in line with the
online tax strategy of the GRA and the overall e-Gov Project.

We estimate that the design and automation of processes within the GNSW will reduce the cost
and time of export and import processes by up to 50% and 25% respectively over the next 5 years.
This, we envisage will result in savings of over 200 million US$ per year. This will strengthen the
competitiveness of Ghanaian business and will help attract foreign investment. It will also secure
and enhance government revenue and will greatly support small and medium enterprise
(SMEs) that wish to break into the global market. This is a clear win-win situation for both
government and business and we believe that this integrated and partnership approach could
be a model for other areas of Government.

The Process Manual details out the current processes which is a major tool to benchmark
the current situation so that we can measure future progress on our journey towards greater
trade efficiency.

We would like to thank the officers of the Ghana Revenue Authority and Partner Government
Agencies and the business community for their efforts in developing the GNSW. I would also like
to commend West Blue Consulting, our implementing partners for their enthusiasm and
professional approach to this endeavour. Much has already been achieved and we have great
expectations from the delivery of this project over the coming years.

Hon. Seth Terkper


Ministry of Finance

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 1 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

FOREWORD BY MINISTER OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY

With the signing of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA),
countries around the world have focused on the potential of trade facilitation to enhance their
trade and economic performance. Indeed, many developing economies view the above agreement
as only a minimum requirement and have embarked on much more ambitious goals for increasing
their competitiveness in the global economy.

This is not surprising as the potential economic benefits are enormous. The WTO estimates that full
implementation Of the Agreement will reduce global trade costs by an average of 14.3 per cent.
Total gains to the global economy are estimated at over USS 1 trillion annually. African countries
and least-developed countries (LDCs) are expected to see the biggest average reduction in trade
costs.

Ghana must not stand still in this environment. Rather, we must take on the trade facilitation agenda
with full vigour to strengthen our economy, increase our competitiveness, create new wealth and
employment and fully harvest the potential benefits from this approach.

From a trade perspective, the dynamic is quite simple. Trade facilitation reduces the cost and time
for our local business to trade internationally. It also reduces the psychological barrier that overly
complex procedures place in front of first time exporters. We have seen in the past many cases
where companies with great potential have been discouraged by the complexities of exporting
and have declined to engage in the global economy. This is a huge cost to our economy both in
terms of lost revenue and the potential new employment that could have been created.

The government of Ghana wants to reverse this situation by making trade an attractive and
profitable proposition for Ghanaian business. We believe that the Ghana National Single Window
(GNSW) will be a great asset to us in this endeavour. It brings together both government and trade
in a new dynamic to broaden our export base, open new markets and create new opportunities for
business in Ghana.

This Process Manual is an important step forward. It helps us understand where we are now and
what we need to change in order to reach our goal of a greatly improved trade environment in
Ghana. I would like to express my sincere appreciation to all stakeholders who made this publication
possible and I give my heartfelt support to the success of the GNSW project.

Dr Ekwow Spio-Garbrah
Minister of Trade and Industry

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 2 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

STATEMENT FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR

In 2003, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), which represents most businesses around
the world, stated that a WTO trade facilitation agreement is fundamental to the establishment of
an improved and more efficient management process for international trade in goods on a global
basis.

It also noted that the main beneficiaries of an agreement would be developing countries, since it
would augment the capacity of developing countries to handle and grow their share of international
trade, not least with other developing countries.

The key trade facilitation issues for the private sector include:

The need for fast-track services for compliant and low risk taxpayers and traders.
The need for customs to work closely with and consult regularly with the private sector to ensure support for
the changes and reforms in customs administration
A service charter between the customs services department and the private sector setting out the
expectation of each party from the other, as well as setting out the parameters for the expected level and
quality of services.
Removal of duplication and bureaucracy in post clearance audits and valuation processes.
The need to speed up the automation of all customs processes and procedures

The introduction of the National Single Window in Ghana, a very important requirement of the
WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement by Ghana Customs could not have come at a better time.

The creation of the national single window system will promote investor confidence and address
major international trade challenges that face government and the private sector when doing
business in the country.

If Ghana and most developing countries are to increase their share of international trade, it must
significantly change the prevailing status quo on both the export and import side by adopting a
new and innovative approach to clearance of goods.
For the scheme to achieve its objective we have to continually build a sustainable National Single
Window where all stakeholders private and public are engaged to provide their inputs.

The ICC led coalition of business associations in Ghana are certain the scheme will work and will
ultimately reduce the time and cost of undertaking international trade in the country.

As partners in growing trade, ICC congratulates the Ghana Customs Service on this bold initiative
and look forward to an improved trade facilitation regime.

Alhaji Asoma Bandav


Chairman, ICC Ghana

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 3 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

MESSAGE FROM ASSOCIATION OF GHANA INDUSTRIES

The Association of Ghana Industry has been a strong support of the Ghana National Single
Window (GNSW) project from the outset. For us the benefits are clear simpler, predictable, more
transparent and automated procedures will reduce the cost and time of doing business, and will
increase competitiveness and profitability for Ghanaian business.

We are already impressed with the achievements to date. The introduction of the Pre-Arrival
Assessment Reporting System (PAARS) has already reduced the time for import classification and
valuation from 2 weeks to under 2 hours. This is a real tangible benefit to business. Similarly, we
expect that the ePayment and eManifest systems will have a strong positive impact on the trade
processes. We expect to see many similar improvements in the coming years of the project.

We are particularly keen on the proposed Single Entry process in the GNSW, whereby a trader can
lodge all of the required regulatory information for export, import or transit at one point, rather than
the current system where one has to visit each government agency separately. This will provide a
huge benefit and will have a direct impact on our overall efficiency. We also believe that these
simplified procedures will encourage new entrants into the international market space.

I would like to complement especially the partnership approach adopted by the Government of
Ghana in this project. We very much appreciate the level of consultation with government on the
design of the GNSW and we are encouraged by the plans to fully engage us in the future roll out
of the facility. We believe that this proactive change management approach will go a long way
towards ensuring the longer term success of the project.

We appreciate the publication of this Manual on the current trade processes in Ghana and look
forward to a future edition containing the new redesigned processes under the GNSW. We are very
optimistic about the future of the project and the positive potential impact it will have on business
and we encourage all stakeholders to support and participate in its ongoing development.



Mr. Seth Twum-Akwaboah
C.E.O. of AGI

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 4 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

MESSAGE FROM GHANA NATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE

The promotion of a strong and growing economy in Ghana, particularly in the external trade sector,
is a top priority for the Ghana National Chamber of commerce (GNCC). Enhancing trade facilitation
is one of the primary means of achieving this and we are very pleased to see the progress that the
Ghana National Single Window (GNSW) has made to date as we believe that this facility will bring
about a quantum change in the way we do international business in Ghana.

We are particularly supportive of the efforts to simplify, automate and integrate existing trade
procedures as this will reduce both the cost and time of doing business for our traders. This will
greatly improve the efficiency of existing operations and will reduce the barriers to new entrants
into the global market thus generating new business opportunities and employment for Ghana.
I am also very pleased to see the open and consultative approach that has been taken in this
project. The business community has a lot of knowledge and insight into how business can be
best organised in the country and we are very happy to partner with government in this important
development. Indeed, the GNCC believes that this partnership approach should be the model for
all such development projects in the country.

We wholeheartedly commit to supporting the implementation of the GNSW and we encourage all
our members to fully embrace the opportunities that will be offered by the GNSW to do business
better, faster and at lower cost. I wish every success for the GNSW and I would like to complement
all of the stakeholders for their strong support and cooperation.

Mark Badu-Aboagye
CEO, GNCC

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 5 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

PREFACE BY GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Simultaneously securing government revenue, implementing national policies for security and
consumer protection, and facilitating international trade have become the combined new mandate
of Customs Authorities worldwide. Delivering on this role in an efficient and effective manner is a
major challenge for modern Customs in ensuring the economic competitiveness of their country
and the effective participation of their traders in the global market place.

The Ghanaian Revenue Authority has made a strategic decision to fully embrace this comprehensive
approach within Customs and is committed to providing a facilitated trade service to the business
community, within a secure, transparent and revenue efficient framework. This requires a complete
reorientation of exiting procedures, systems and mind sets, both on behalf of government and
trade. It has to be built on a true partnership between all stakeholders for the benefit of the entire
country.

The Ghana National Single Window (GNSW) is the cornerstone in GRAs strategy in this regard,
whereby Customs and all trade related government agencies will be aligned and integrated to
provide a seamless, efficient and transparent service to clients. Our ambition is that the GNSW
will become the model of a fully integrated Single Window for Africa and indeed the world. It will
provide trades with a Single Entry Point to lodge all information requirements for import, export
and transit and will fully automate the process of all key partner government agencies to ensure that
information, once submitted, is used and reused by all agencies to provide a seamless processing
and response to clients.

This First Edition of the Ghana Import Export Transit Process Manual is devoted to the current
As Is process of key agencies. This is where we are now - the processes currently in place in the
international trade supply chain. It is the benchmark from where change will be measured with
the implementation of the GNSW. Stakeholders are unanimous that these existing processes are
costly, cumbersome, repetitive and in many cases time wasting. This is evidenced by Ghanas poor
performance in the World Bank Trade Across Borders, where Ghana ranks 171 out of 189 countries
globally and 36 out of 47 within Sub-Saharan Africa.

I believe that the GNSW can deliver the required improvements so that by the time the second
edition of this manual is published, we will have made considerable progress in harmonizing
our business processes into effective and efficient To-Be processes, complimented by a robust
integrated Risk Management environment. This will greatly strengthen Ghanas competitiveness
in the global economy, will strengthen economic growth and will create new investment and
employment.

This baseline publication was made possible through the hard work, dedication and passion of all
the parties supporting the GNSW, including our officers within GRA Customs, the officials from both
the private and public sector, and our technical partner West Blue Consulting. I would like to express
my sincere appreciation to all parties for this great effort and I hope that you the stakeholders will
find this manual to be a useful reference resource.

Mr. George Blankson


Commissioner-General, GRA

For further information on Ghanas Import, Export and Transit procedures visit the Ghana Tradeing Hub website: www.ghanatradinghub.ch

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 6 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

ABOUT TRADE FACILITATION

The primary goal of trade facilitation is to help make trade across borders faster, simpler and cheaper,
whilst ensuring its safety and security. The World Trade Organisation defines Trade Facilitation as
the Simplification and harmonisation of international trade procedures. Trade procedures include
the activities, practices and formalities involved in collecting, presenting, communicating and
processing data and other information required for the movement of goods in international trade.

This definition implies that not only the physical movement of goods is important in a supply chain,
but also the associated information flows administered by the relevant governmental agencies
and private sector. The fundamental principles of trade facilitation are therefore transparency,
simplification, harmonization, and standardization.

Trade facilitation relates to a wide range of activities such as import and export procedures (e.g.
customs or licensing procedures); transport formalities and payments, insurance, and other financial
requirements. It is emerging as an important factor for international trade and the economic
development of countries. This is due to its impact on competitiveness and market integration and
its increasing importance in attracting foreign direct investment.

Single Window, a trade facilitation measure is described by the United Nations Centre for Trade
Facilitation and Electronic Business (UNCEFACT) Recommendation 33 as a facility that allows
parties involved in trade and transport to lodge standardized information and documents with
a single entry point to fulfill all import, export, and transit-related regulatory requirements. If
information is electronic, then individual data elements should only be submitted once.

Single Window can best be understood by the service that it aims to provide to traders and
government authorities alike a service that facilitates the exchange of trade relevant information
between business to business; business and government agencies, and amongst government
agencies, for obtaining permits and licences, certificates and necessary approvals. UNCEFACTs
Buy Ship Pay Model illustrated below aims to illustrate the interconnectivity of procedures of the
international trade supply chain.

Buy Ship/Deliver Pay

Prepare for Prepare for


Export Transport Import
export import
INVOLVING
Commercial Transport Procedures Regulatory Procedures Financial Procedures
Procedures
* Establish contacts * Establish Transport * Obtain Import/Export * Provide Credit Rating
* Order Goods or Services Contract Licenses, etc. * Provide Insurance
* Advice on Delivery * Collect, Move, and Deliver * Provide Customs * Provide Credit
* Request Payment Goods Declarations * Execute Payment
* Provide Waybills, Goods * Provide Cargo Declaration * Issue Statement
Receipts, Status Reports, * Apply Trade Security
Etc. Procedures
* Clear Goods for
Export/Import

DOUANE

This first edition of Ghanas Import Export and Transit Process Manual aims to provide a step-by-
step guide of the process steps and documentation required for key international trade processes.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 7 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

Table Of Contents
1 Glossary of International Terms 15
1.1 SUMMARY OF TRADE ACTORS 15
1.1 - 1 Business Actors 15
1.1 - 2 System Actors 21
1.2 USED NOTATIONS 22
1.3 TRADE TERMS 24
1.4 ABBREVIATION 27
2 Ghana Trade Documents 31
2.1 FOOD AND DRUGS AUTHORITY  31
2.2 ANIMAL PRODUCTION DIRECTORATE 32
2.3 GHANA STANDARD AUTHORITY 32
2.4 NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD 33
2.5 PLANT PROTECTION AND REGULATORY SERVICES DIRECTORATE 34
2.6 VETERINARY SERVICES DIRECTORATE 35
2.7 GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY CUSTOMS DIVISION  35
2.8 GHANA PORTS AND HARBOURS AUTHORITY 37
2.9 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 38
2.10 GHANA EXPORT PROMOTION AUTHORITY 39
2.11 MINISTRY OF FINANCE 40
2.12 MINISTRY OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY 40
2.13 GHANA NATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 41
2.14 GHANA SHIPPERS AUTHORITY 41
2.15 GHANA ASSOCIATION OF BANKERS (GAB) 41
3 Trade Procedures 44
3.1 IMPORT PROCESSES 44
3.1 - 1 High Level Procedure summary - Import Registration Processes 44
3.1 - 2 High Level Procedure summary - License /Permit/ Certificate/Other Processes 44
3.1 - 3 High Level Procedure summary - Inspection 45
3.1 - 4 High Level Procedure summary - Payment Methods  46
3.1 - 5 High Level Procedure summary Goods Release 46
3.1 - 6 High Level Procedure summary Vessel Management 46
3.1 - 7 High Level Procedure Summary Manifest process 46
3.1 - 8 High Level Procedure Summary Clearance  46
3.1 - 9 High Level Procedure summary Cargo Clearance/Delivery 47
3.1 - 10 High Level Procedure summary Cargo Handling 47

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 8 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

3.2 EXPORT PROCESSES 48


3.2 - 1 High Level Procedure summary Export Registration Processes 48
3.2 - 2 High Level Procedure summary - License /Permit/ Certificate/Other Processes 48
3.2 - 3 High Level Procedure summary Goods Declaration 49
3.2 - 4 High Level Procedure summary - Goods Inspection 49
3.2 - 5 High Level Procedure summary - Clearance 49
3.2 - 6 High Level Procedure summary - Cargo Handling 49
3.2 - 7 High Level Procedure summary Vessel Management 49
3.2 - 8 High Level Procedure summary - Payment Methods  49
3.3 TRANSIT PROCESSES 49
4 Regulatory Agencies 51
4.1 FOOD AND DRUGS AUTHORITY  51
4.1 - 1 IMPORT PROCEDURE 52
4.1 - 1.1 Registration  52
4.1 - 1.2 Application for Permits, License and Certificate 79
4.1 - 1.3 Inspection 85
4.1 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 88
4.1 - 2.1 Registration  88
4.1 - 2.2 Application for Permits, Licenses or Certificate 97
4.1 - 2.3 Inspection 103
4.1 - 3 WAREHOUSE PROCEDURE 106
4.1 - 3.1 Application for Bonded Warehouse License Certificate 106
4.1 - 3.2 Application for Storage Facility License 109
4.2 ANIMAL PRODUCTION DIRECTORATE 112
4.2 - 1 IMPORT PROCEDURE 113
4.2 - 1.1 Sub Process: Authorization to Import 113
4.2 - 1.2 Goods Inspection 119
4.3 GHANA STANDARD AUTHORITY 122
4.3 - 1 IMPORT PROCEDURE 124
4.3 - 1.1 Importer Registration 124
4.3 - 1.2 Inspection 127
4.3 - 1.3 Permit to Import African Textile Print 130
4.3 - 2 EXPORT PROCEDURE 133
4.3 - 2.1 Registration 133
4.3 - 2.2 Export Certification 138
4.4 NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD 144
4.4 - 1 IMPORT PROCEDURE 146
4.4 - 1.1 Importer Registration 146
4.4 - 1.2 Permit Application 149
4.4 - 1.3 Chemical Release 155
4.4 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 158
4.4 - 2.1 Exporter Registration 158
4.4 - 2.2 Export Declaration 161

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 9 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.4 - 3 TRANSIT PROCEDURE 164


4.4 - 3.1 Re-Exportation Permit 164
4.5 PLANT PROTECTION AND REGULATORY SERVICES DIRECTORATE 167
4.5 - 1 IMPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE  168
4.5 - 1.1 Registration 168
4.5 - 1.2 Plant Importation Permit Application 180
4.5 - 1.3 Goods Inspection 189
4.5 - 1.4 Inspection and Certification of Seeds 192
4.5 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 195
4.5 - 2.1 Exporter Registration 195
4.5 - 2.2 Application for Phytosanitary Certificate  198
4.5 - 2.3 Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM No 15) 201
4.6 VETERINARY SERVICES DIRECTORATE 204
4.6 - 1 IMPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 206
4.6 - 1.1 Importer Registration 206
4.6 - 1.2 Permit Application 208
4.6 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 217
4.6 - 2.1 Exporter Registration 217
4.6 - 2.2 Health Certificate Application 219
4.7 GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY  221
4.7 - 1 IMPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 223
4.7 - 1.1 Manifest Processes 223
4.7 - 1.2 Boarding Seat Clearance 235
4.7 - 1.3 Landing Seat Process 240
4.7 - 1.4 Registration 246
4.7 - 1.5 Pre- Clearance process 255
4.7 - 1.6 Customs Laboratory Analysis 263
4.7 - 1.7 Clearance  266
4.7 - 1.8 Premises Examination 278
4.7 - 1.9 Vehicle Registration and Clearance Process 280
4.7 - 1.10 Bond 287
4.7 - 1.11 Parcel Post 289
4.7 - 1.12 Courier Seat 291
4.7 - 1.13 Head load 294
4.7 - 1.14 Normal Cargo Process at Frontier 297
4.7 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 300
4.7 - 2.1 Direct Export  300
4.7 - 2.2 Parcel Post 303
4.7 - 3 TRANSIT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 305
4.7 - 3.1 Application for Transit Clearance  305
4.7 - 3.2 Transit Cargo Registration  308
4.7 - 3.3 Transhipment Clearance 310
4.7 - 4 WAREHOUSE HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 312
4.7 - 4.1 Bonded Warehouse Registration 312
4.7 - 4.2 Warehousing of Imported goods 315

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 10 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 4.3 Ex-Warehousing Process 318


4.7 - 4.4 Re-export from the Warehouse 321
4.7 - 4.5 State Warehouse 324
4.7 - 4.6 Auction 326
4.7 - 5 FREE ZONE HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 328
4.7 - 5.1 Registration of a Free Zone 328
4.7 - 5.2 Export of Goods from Free Zone 330
4.7 - 5.3 Export for Home Consumption 333
4.8 GHANA PORTS & HARBOURS AUTHORITY 335
4.8 - 1 IMPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 336
4.8 - 1.1 Business Service Registration 336
4.8 - 1.2 Allocation of Container 339
4.8 - 1.3 Vessel Management 342
4.8 - 1.4 Cargo Handling 359
4.8 - 1.5 Cargo Clearance/Delivery 372
4.8 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 396
4.8 - 2.1 Registration 396
4.8 - 2.2 Vessel sailing/Departure 399
4.8 - 2.3 Cargo Handling 402
4.8 - 2.4 Export receipt 414
4.8 - 3 TRANSIT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 417
4.8 - 3.1 Application for Transit Clearance 417
4.8 - 3.2 Sub process: Receiving and Delivery of Loaded Trucks 421
4.8 - 3.3 Sub Process: Delivery of Vehicle 423
4.8 - 3.4 Sub Process: Statistical Reporting 426
4.9 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AUTHORITY 429
4.9 - 1 IMPORT PROCEDURE 431
4.9 - 1.1 Registration 431
4.9 - 1.2 License Application 434
4.9 - 1.3 Clearance Permit Application 455
4.9 - 2 EXPORT PROCEDURE 467
4.9 - 2.1 Export Permit 467
4.10 GHANA EXPORT PROMOTION AUTHORITY 470
4.10 - 1 EXPORT High level PROCEDURE 471
4.10 - 1.1 Exporter Registration 471
4.10 - 1.2 ETLS Product Registration 474
4.11 MINISTRY OF FINANCE 477
4.11 - 1 Import High level Procedures 479
4.11 - 1.1 Exemption Application 479
4.12 MINISTRY OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY  482
4.12 - 1 IMPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 484
4.12 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE 492
4.13 GHANA NATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 495
4.13 - 1 Export High Level Procedure  497

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 11 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.13 - 1.1 Exporter Registration 497


4.13 - 1.2 Application for Certificate of Origin 499
4.14 GHANA SHIPPERS AUTHORITY 502
4.14 - 1 Ghana Shippers Authority High Level Procedures 503
4.14 - 1.1 Shipper Registration 503
4.14 - 1.2 Debit Note 505
4.15 GHANA ASSOCIATION OF BANKERS (GAB) 507
4.15 - 1 HIGH LEVEL IMPORT PROCEDURE 508
4.15 - 1.1 Payment  508
4.15 - 2 HIGH LEVEL EXPORT PROCEDURES 520
4.15 - 2.1 Payment 520
5 Strategic Commodities 527
5.1 IMPORT PROCEDURE FOR SPECIFIC COMMODITIES  527
5.1 - 1 Rice Import Procedure 527
5.1 - 1.1 Actors 527
5.1 - 1.2 Documents 528
5.1 - 1.3 Process Steps 529
5.1 - 1.4 Estimated Time for Rice Import Procedure 533
5.1 - 2 Medicine in Doses Import Procedure 534
5.1 - 2.1 Actors 534
5.1 - 2.2 Documents 535
5.1 - 2.3 Process Steps 536
5.1 - 2.4 Estimated Time for Medicine in Doses Import Procedure 539
5.1 - 3 Auto Spare Parts Import Procedure 540
5.1 - 3.1 Actors 540
5.1 - 3.2 Documents 541
5.1 - 3.3 Process Steps 542
5.1 - 3.4 Estimated Time for Auto Spare Parts Import Procedure 545
5.1 - 4 Passenger Vehicles/Trucks Import Procedure 546
5.1 - 4.1 Actors 546
5.1 - 4.2 Documents 547
5.1 - 4.3 Process Steps 548
5.1 - 4.4 Estimated Time for Passenger Vehicles/Trucks Import Procedure 551
5.1 - 5 Vegetable and Palm Oil Import Procedure 552
5.1 - 5.1 Actors 552
5.1 - 5.2 Documents  553
5.1 - 5.3 Process Steps 554
5.1 - 5.4 Estimated Time for Vegetable and Palm Oil Import Procedure 558
5.2 EXPORT PROCEDURE FOR SPECIFIC COMMODITIES 559
5.2 - 1 Fish Export Procedure 559
5.2 - 1.1 Actors 559
5.2 - 1.2 Documents 560
5.2 - 1.3 Process Steps 561
5.2 - 1.4 Estimated Time for Fish Export Procedure 564

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 12 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 2 Cashew Nuts Export Procedure 565


5.2 - 2.1 Actors 565
5.2 - 2.2 Documents 566
5.2 - 2.3 Process Steps 567
5.2 - 2.4 Estimated Time for Cashew Nuts Export Procedure 570
5.2 - 3 Cocoa Bean Export Procedure 571
5.2 - 3.1 Actors 571
5.2 - 3.2 Documents 572
5.2 - 3.3 Process Steps 573
5.2 - 3.4 Estimated Time for Cocoa Bean Export Procedure 576
5.2 - 4 Gold Export Procedure 577
5.2 - 4.1 Actors 577
5.2 - 4.2 Documents 578
5.2 - 4.3 Process Steps 579
5.2 - 4.4 Estimated Time for Gold Export Procedure 581

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1
Glossary
Public financial Management

Vehicle Examination Agriculture Sector Investment Plan

Development Policy Financial Policies


Sustainable Development Regional Integration Internal Security

GSA Exporter Registration FDA MOTI


MOF Registration Form Exporter Declaration
EPA Transit Permit to clear Re-Exportation
Declaration Form Free Zones NACOB
Desk Officer PCFES Customs

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1 Glossary of International Terms


1.1 Summary of Trade Actors
1.1 - 1 Business Actors

Summary of Trade Actors

AGI (Association of Ghana Industries) APD Director APD


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) Inspection Officer
(From Business Actors)

APD Processing Officer Agent Animal Products Department


(From Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

$ $

Authorized Dealer Bank BNI Beneficiary Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Board of Directors / GNCC Ghana National Clearing and


Product Registration Committee Chamber of Comerce Forwarding Agent
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Clients Service Commissioner Correspondent of


(from Business Actors) (GRA Customs) the Beneficiary Bank
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

DD Pesticide and Fertilizer Declarant APD


Regulatory Division (from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

VSD (Veterinary Service Directorate) Drugs Registration and ECOWAS


(from Business Actors) Inspectorate Division (from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

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Summary of Trade Actors

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) EPA EPA


(from Business Actors) Accountant Executive Secretary
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

EU Food and Evaluation Team Exporter


Veterinary Office (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

FDA CEO FDA Laboratory FDA Officer


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (frotm Business Actors)

FDA Regional Officer FDA Account Officer Field Technician


(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Fire Service Food Enforcement Department Food Evaluation and


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) Registration Department
(from Business Actors)

Food Registration Committee FDA (Food and Drugs Authority) Freight Forwarders
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

GNCC (Ghana National Chamber of Commerce) GEPA (Ghana Export Promotion Authority) Ghana Ports & Harbours Authority
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

GPHA Terminal Services GRA Customs Division GSA Account Officer


(From Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

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Summary of Trade Actors

GSA Chairman/Secretary GSA Executive Director GSA Head Fish Control and
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) Export Project (FCEP) Department
(from Business Actors)

GSA Inspector GSA Lab Scientist GSA Liaison Officer


(From Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

GSA Registration/Account Officer GSA Standard Officer/ Ghana Health


(from Business Actors) Technical Officer Services
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Ghana Standard Authority Harbour Master Head PFRD


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Head of Department Head of Unit ISPM No 15 Operator


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

IT Department Import and Export


Immigration
(from Business Actors) Control Department
(From Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Importer International Collaborators KIA (Regulatory Office)


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Laboratory Services Department MDA Ministry of Foreign Affairs


(From System Actors)
(from Business Actors) and Regional Integration
(from Business Actors)

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Summary of Trade Actors

MOFA Honourable Minister MOF (Ministry of Finance) MOTI (Ministry of Trade and Industry)
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Manufacturing Countrys Minerals Comission Ministry of Health


Food Regulatory Body (from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

NACOB NACOB Agent NACOB Accountant


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

NACOB Desk Officer NACOB Executive Secretary NACOB Executive Secretary Registry
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

NACOB Field Officer NACOB (Precursor Control & National Approval Committee
(from Business Actors)
Forensic Examination Support Unit) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

National Security Other Accredited Laboratory PCFESU Desk Officer


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

PCFESU Inspection Officer PCFESU Officer NACOB (Precursor Control & Forensic
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) Examination Support Unit Head)
(from Business Actors)

Plant Protection and PPRSD (GSID) PPRSD Director


Regulatory Services Department (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

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Summary of Trade Actors

PPRSD Deputy Director PPRSD Sampler Region PPRSD Accountant


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

PPRSD Desk Officer PPRSD Fertilizer Committee PPRSD Head GSID


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

PPRSD Head of Plant PPRSD Inspector PPRSD Phytosanitary Inspector


Quarantine Division (From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

Paying Bank Plant Quarantine Division | Ghana Police


(from Business Actors) Seed Inspection (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Port Health Authority Port Labour Private Company


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Producer Product Registration Product Registration


(From Business Actors) Committee Decision Committee
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Public / Private Regional Officer Registration and


Laboratory (from Business Actors) Evaluation Officers
(from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

Regulatory Officer Representative GRA


(From Business Actors)
Representative of GSA
Customs Division (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

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Summary of Trade Actors

Representative of Representative of Representative of Ministry


Ghana Police Service Importers Association of Trade and Industry
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Representative of Registrar Representative of Representative of all


General Department Textile Workers Union local Textile Manufacturers
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Researcher SWIFT Safety Monitoring


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Department
(from Business Actors)

Safety Monitoring and Scanner Service Sheduled Regulatory


Clinical Trail Division Provider Officer
(From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Seed Dealer Seller Shipping


(From Business Actors) (from Business Actors) Companies/Agencies
(From Business Actors)

Shipping Line Shore Handlers Shore Handling Agent


Agent (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedores Supervisory MDA


(from Business Actors) (From System Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Technical Sub VSD Director VSD


Committee (from Business Actors) Registration Officer
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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Summary of Trade Actors

VSD Vessel Tally Clerk Vetting Committee


Veterinary Staff (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Warehouse Operator
(from Business Actors)

1.1 - 2 System Actors


System Actors

FDA Product FDA SIAMED GCMS System


Functionality System System (From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

GPHA IMBS system GPHA Port Operation Ghana PAARS


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors) Management System
(From Business Actors)

Ghana Trading Hub NACOB NACOB Exporter


(from Business Actors) Importer Database Registration System
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

NACOB e-MDA Platform


Pen Online (From System Actors)
(from Business Actors)

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1.2 Used Notations


Use Case Diagram Notations

Notation Description and Instruction for use


Subject Boundary:
Package Represents a process area
Includes the name of a subject boundary on top

Business Actor:
Please refer to the table on Represents a role which participates in a particular business process.
Summary of Business Actors Can be an individual, an organization, a department, etc.
Is labelled with a role-name
Is placed outside the subject boundary
Business Use Case:
Represents a core business process
Is labelled with a descriptive verb-noun phrase

Relationship Association:
Links actors with the use cases (business processes) they participate in

Table 2: Use Case Diagram Notations

Process flow Diagram Notations


Notation Description and Instruction for use
Initial State
Package Represents the beginning of a set of activities
Can only be one initial state for each Process flow Diagram

Final Flow State


Please refer to the table on Is used to stop the flow of activities
Summary of Business Actors Indicates that further activities cannot be pursued within the
described context

Business Use Case:


Represents a core business process
Is labelled with a descriptive verb-noun phrase

Final Activity State


Is used to indicate the completion of the business process

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Notation Description and Instruction for use


Swim lane
Is used to break up individual actions to individuals / agencies that are
responsible for executing their actions.
Is labelled with the name of the responsible individual, organization,
or department.

Activity
Represents a non-decomposable piece of behaviour
Is labelled with a verb-noun phrase that 1) begins with a verb and
ends with a noun; and 2) is short yet contains enough information for
readers to comprehend.
Object
Represents a document or information that flows from one activity to
another activity.
Is labelled with a name of a document.
Decision
Represents the point where a decision, depending on the outcome of
a specific prior activity, has to be made
Has multiple transition lines coming out of a decision point and
connecting to different activities
Attached with labels addressing the condition on each transition line
that comes out of an activity and connects to a decision point or vice
versa
Transition line
Indicates a sequential flow of activities and information flows in an
Process flow Diagram
Fork (Splitting of Control)
Is used to visualize a set of parallel activities or concurrent flow of
activities

Join (Synchronization of Control)


Is used to indicate the termination of a set of parallel activities or
concurrent flow of activities.

Send message
Is used to specify the sending Message or information to one party
over another.

Receive message
Is used to specify the acceptance message or information sending by
another party.

Region
Is used to specify a group of documents or information that flows
from one activity to another activity.

Table 3: Process flow Diagram Notations

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1.3 Trade Terms


Name Description
Actual Arrival Report A Sea Actual Arrival Report (AAR) is a statement made to Customs by
the master or owner of the vessel, or an agent acting on their behalf.
An AAR is a mandatory document in the reporting of sea cargo. An
AAR is a confirming document that contains information about the
actual arrival of a vessel at a Ghanaian Port.
Animal Quarantine Animal quarantine is a quarantine system that is implemented
worldwide for the purpose of preventing the incursion of animal
illnesses and diseases.
Bill of entry A declaration by an importer or exporter of the exact nature, precise
quantity and value of goods that have landed or are being shipped
out.
Bill of Lading A document issued by a carrier, or its agent, to the shipper as a
contract of carriage of goods. It is also a receipt for cargo accepted
for transportation, and must be presented for taking delivery at the
destination.
Berth A place in which a vessel is moored or secured; place alongside a
quay where a ship loads or discharges cargo.
Cargo Movement Report The Cargo Movement Report (CMR) is a request to move cargo, under
Customs control, from the Cargo Terminal to another location
Certificate Written declaration documenting a fact or evidencing the result of a
certification exercise.
Certificate of Analysis A Certificate of Analysis is a document issued by Quality Assurance
that confirms that a regulated product meets its product
specification. They commonly contain the actual results obtained
from testing performed as part of quality control of an individual
batch of a product
Container yard A container handling and storage facility either within a port or
inland.
Customs House Agent Person who is licensed by the local customs, He or she acts as a
professional-agent for an importer or exporter, prepares and submits
all documents for clearing goods through customs, and is paid
customs-brokerage.
Customs Declaration a statement showing goods being imported on which duty will have
to be paid.
ETLS ETLS is a scheme drawn up by member states of ECOWAS to eliminate
tariff and non-tariff measures that obstruct the free flow of goods in
the sub-region
Free Zone An area within a country where imported goods can be stored or
processed without being subject to import duty. Also called a free
zone, free port, or bonded warehouse.
Freight Forwarder Firm specializing in arranging storage and shipping of merchandise
on behalf of its shippers.
General Cargo Interchange Document used to transfer Cargo from stevedores to the Shore
Document handlers

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Name Description
Gold Category A shipper whose annual shipment is two thousand metric tons and
more or one hundred TEUs and more in the liner trade, or a shipper
whose annual shipment is five thousand metric tons and more in the
bulk trade
Groupage The grouping together of several compatible consignments into a full
container load. Also referred to as consolidation
Harbour Master An officer who is in charge of vessel movements, safety, security, and
environmental issues within a port.
High Risk Goods Goods that have serious health and safety implications on the
consuming public.
House Bill of Lading A House Bill of Lading is a transportation contract which takes place
between a customer and a forwarder. This legal document is issued
by a freight or cargo forwarder to each exporter, for goods to be
shipped or transported in a group. Hence, a HBL is also referred to as a
groupage document or certificate.
Inland Clearance Depot These are (Off Dock Terminals) that have been duly licensed or
authorized by the Authority
Interchange Form A form used to capture the condition of the container

Import Duty a tax on goods imported into a country

ISPM No 15 Companies that produce wood packaging material (pallets, crates,


dunnage, etc.)
Jetty (or pier) A structure that is perpendicular or at an angle to the shoreline to
which a vessel is secured for the purpose of loading and unloading
cargo.
Licenses Permit that allows an importer to bring in a specified quantity of
certain goods during a specified period (usually one year). Import
licenses are employed (1) as means of restricting outflow of foreign
currency to improve a country's balance of payments position; (2)
to control entry of dangerous items such as explosives, firearms,
and certain substances; or (3) to protect the domestic industry from
foreign competition. See also import restrictions.
Letter of Credit A written commitment to pay, by a buyer's or importer's bank
(called the issuing bank) to the seller's or exporter's bank (called the
accepting bank, negotiating bank, or paying bank).
Master Bill of Lading MBL is a transportation contract between a customer and a forwarder.
However, unlike the HBL, the master bill of lading is issued by the
shipping company or carriers. The document summarises the
different quantities of cargo that is to be hauled for transport by the
vessels or other modes of transport. The master bill of lading is also
known as the ocean bill of lading.
Material Safety Data Sheet A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a document that contains
(MSDS) information on the potential hazards (health, fire, reactivity and
environmental) and how to work safely with the chemical product.

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Name Description
Open Account Method of payment Credit relationship in which the buyer pays upon
the receipt of goods, or on deferred payment basis.
Permits An official document giving someone authorization to do something.
Alternative term for license.
Pest Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent
injurious to plants or plant products
Phytosanitary Certificate Formal document issued by an exporting country's agricultural
authorities to verify a shipment has been inspected and is free from
harmful pests and plant diseases.
Pilotage The act of assisting the master of a ship in navigation when entering
or leaving a port or in confined water
Product Data Sheet A document that summarizes performance and other technical
characteristics of a product in sufficient detail to be used by a
professional or producer.
Product Technical Specification Product Technical Specification: a detailed description of technical
requirements stated in terms, suitable to form the basis for actual
design, development, and production processes of an item having
the qualities specified in the operational characters.
Shipping Document Air waybill, bill of lading, or truck bill of lading, commercial invoice,
certificate of origin, insurance certificate, packing list, or other
documents required to clear customs and take delivery of the goods.
Transport Document Air waybill, bill of lading, carrier's certificate, etc., that serves as an
evidence of acceptance and receipt of goods for carriage and may
also serve as a document of ownership (title).
Quarantine Pest Pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered
thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely
distributed and being officially controlled.
Shipper Consignor, exporter, or seller (who may be the same or different
parties) named in the shipping documents as the party responsible
for initiating a shipment, and who may also bear the freight cost.
Shore Handlers After the cargo is unloaded from a ship by stevedores and put on the
wharf, it has to be taken to the stockyards and from there to railway
wagons and trucks for transporting to final customers. This work is
done by on-shore cargo-handling agents.
Silver Category A shipper whose annual shipment is below two thousand metric tons
or below one hundred TEUs and more in the liner trade, or a shipper
whose annual shipment is below five thousand metric tons in the
bulk trade
Stevedore A firm or individual engaged in the loading or unloading of a vessel

Turnaround time The time it takes between the arrival of a vessel and its departure
from port; frequently used as a measure of port efficiency.
Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit The twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) is an inexact unit of cargo
capacity often used to describe the capacity of container ships and
container terminals.

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1.4 Abbreviation
Name Meaning
AGI Association of Ghana Industries
APD Animal Production Directorate
BL Bill of Lading
BNI Bureau of National Intelligence
BOE Bill of Entry
BOG Bank of Ghana
BPA Business Process Analysis
CCVR Customs Classification and Valuation Report
CDI Cash Delivery Invoice
CFS Container Freight Station
CM Change Management
CMR Cargo Movement Request
COA Certificate of Analysis
COC Certificate of Conformity
COO Certificate of Origin
CVE Customs Validated Entry
DO Delivery Order
DP Director of Port
DTM Deputy Terminal Manager
DTS Delivery Tally Sheet
DVLA Driver Vehicle Licensing Authority
ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States
EIS Environmental Impact Statement
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ETLS ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme
FCL Full Container Load
FDA Food and Drug Authority
GAC Ghana Airport Company
GAEC Ghana Atomic Energy Commission
GAB Ghana Association of Bankers
GCB Ghana Cocoa Board
GNCC Ghana National Chamber of Commerce
GCMS Ghana Customs Management System
GEPA Ghana Export Promotion Authority
GFZB Ghana Free Zone Board
GICCS Ghana Integrated Cargo Clearance System
GIPC Ghana Investment Promotion Centre
GMA Ghana Maritime Authority
GMP Good Manufacturing Practices
GNSW Ghana National Single Window

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Name Meaning
GOG Government of Ghana
GPHA Ghana Ports Harbours Authority
GRA Ghana Revenue Authority
GSA Ghana Shippers Authority
GSA Ghana Standard Authority
ICC International Chamber of Commerce
ICD Inland Container Depot
ICL Import Container List
ICT Information and Communications Technology
IDF Import Declaration Form
IMBS Integrated Manifest Based System
INCB International Narcotics Control Board
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISPM International Standards For Phytosanitary Measures
IT Information Technology
LCL Less Container Load
MDA Ministries, Departments and Agencies
MFARI Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration
MINCOM Minerals Commission
MOF Ministry of Finance
MOFA Ministry of Food and Agriculture
MOI Ministry of Interior
MOTI Ministry of Trade and Industry
MPS Meridian Port Services
NACOB Narcotics Control Board
NITA National Information Technology Agency
NCA National Communication Authority
NPA National Petroleum Authority
NSA National Security Adviser
NSW National Single Window
NSWS National Single Window Secretariat
OIE Office international Epozoaquarium
PER Preliminary Environmental Report
PAARS Pre-Arrival Assessment Report System
PMM Port Monitoring Manager
PPRSD Plant Protection and Regulatory Services Directorate
PQD Plant Quarantine Division
PTO Principal Traffic Officer
SIC State Insurance Company
SOAAG Ship Owners and Agents Association of Ghana
STO Senior Traffic Officer
SW Single Window

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Name Meaning
TDED Trade Data Element Directory
TM Terminal Manager
TMS Terminal Management System
TO Traffic Officer
UCL Unclaimed Cargo List
UCR Unique Consignment Reference
UNCEFACT United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business
VAN Vehicle Appointment Notice.
VCR Vehicle Condition Report.
VIF Vehicle Information Form.
VRS Vehicle Record Sheet
VSD Veterinary Services Directorate
WCO World Customs Organization
WCO SAFE World Customs Organization SAFE Framework of Standards to Secure
and Facilitate Global Trade
WTO World Trade Organization

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2
Ghana Trade Documents

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2 Ghana Trade Documents


2.1 Food and Drugs Authority
Business Registration Certificate
Importer Registration Form for Food Product
Importer Registration Form for Medicine, Cosmetics, Biological Products, House hold,
Chemicals Substance and Medical Devices
Importer Registration Form for Tobacco
Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product
Certificate of Analysis
Clinical Data Form
Dossiers
Sample Product Registration Form
Free Sale Certificate for Non Pharmaceuticals
Manufacturers License
Material Data Sheet
Label and Packaging Materials
Contract Agreement
Manufacturing License
Free Sale Certificate
Sterility Certificate
Stability Data
Biological Products Registration Form
Biosimilar Registration Form
Registration Application Dossier
Post Registration Management Plan
Warehouse License Form
Food Registration Application Letter
Bill of Lading / Airway Bill
Packing List
CCVR
Payment Invoice
Request Letter
Inspection Request Form
Provisional Approval Permit
Exporter Registration Form for Food Product
Exporter Registration Form for Medicine, Cosmetics, Biological Products, House hold,
Chemicals Substance and Medical Devices

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Exporter Registration Form for Tobacco


TIN Number
Site Master File
Food Handlers Certificate
Model Labels of the Product
Certificate of Export
Laboratory Analysis Result
Provisional Approval
Payment Receipt
Laboratory Analysis Report
Port Sampling Report
Laboratory Request Form
Warehouse Layout
Warehouse Facility License Form
Recommendation Letter
Warehouse Inspection Report
Cover Letter
Bonded Warehouse Certificate

2.2 Animal Production Directorate


Application Letter
IDF
Bill of Lading / Air Waybill
Commercial Invoice
Approval Letter
Certificate of Incorporation
Registration of Business Name
Letter of Authorization to Import
Certificate of Analysis
Import Permit
Violation Report

2.3 Ghana Standard Authority


Registration Form
Commercial Invoice
Payment Receipt

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Acknowledgement Letter
Provisional Approval Permit
Certificate of analysis
Certificate of Conformity
Bill of Lading
Letter of Undertaking
Non Conformity Report
Application Letter
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point
Best Practices Manual
Fishery Product Regulation
Cool Room Layout
Freezing Vessel Layout
Processing Plant Layout
Product Data Sheet
Product Technical Specification
Production Data
Manual / Operating Instructions
Pro Forma Invoice
Data Sheet

2.4 Narcotics Control Board


Certificate of Registration
Certification of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business
Company Code
Registration Form
Application Letter
Pro Forma Invoice
Payment Receipt
Import Authorization
Commercial Invoice
Packing List
Airway Bill or Bill of lading
Permit to Clear
Application Form
Copy of National ID Card of Company Owner or Representative

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Form 3
Form A
Acknowledgement Receipt
Export Declaration Form
Authorization Letter
Approved Export Declaration
Report of Findings
Re-Exportation Permit

2.5 Plant Protection and Regulatory Services Directorate


Registration Form
Certificate of Incorporation
Registration Business Name
Payment Receipt
Importer Registration Certificate
Form A
Form C
Form 3
Importer/Manufacturer Application Form
Product Registration Form
Application Letter for Company Registration
Dossier of Fertilizer Product
Laboratory Analysis Result
Fertilizer Registration Certificate
Permit to Import Fertilizer Samples
Bio-Efficacy or Field Trial Report
Product Label
Application Form
Registration Form for Seed Producer
Application Form for Field Inspection
Inspection Booklet
Field Report
Plant Import Permit Certificate
Commercial Invoice
Fertilizer Import Permit
Certificate of Registration from Registrar General
Phytosanitary Certificate

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Bill of Lading / Airway Bill


Import Permit
Sample Request Form
Seed Certificate Tag
Test Result
Exporter Registration Certificate
Ghana Export Promotion Authority Certificate
List of out-growers
Ghana Investment Promotion Certificate for Foreign Companies
Plant Quarantine Declaration Form
Packing List
Import Permit from Importing Country
Wood Packaging Materials Certificate
Stamp Number

2.6 Veterinary Services Directorate


Certificate of Registration
Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business
Application Letter
Approval Letter
Bill of Lading / Airway Bill
Commercial Invoice
Packaging List
International Animal Health Certificate
Veterinary Certificate
VSD Consignment Document
Payment Receipt
CCVR
International Veterinary Health Certificate
CITES Certificate
Importing Country Requirement
Laboratory Examination Report

2.7 Ghana Revenue Authority Customs Division


Hard copy of Cargo Manifests.
Electronic copy of Cargo Manifests.

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Amendment request
Previous Bill of Lading
Approval letter
Ship Report Inward Manifest
Ship Blue Book
Inward Report Manifest
Customs Form C42
Shipping Advice
Outward Clearance Certificate
Compliance Directive
Application Letter
Company registration
Certificate to Commence Business
TIN Certificate
Regulatory Permit (FDA, EPA, Fire Service)
Bond Certificate
Statement of Composition
Survey Report
Approval to operate Warehouse
Warehouse number
Freight Forwarder Association Database (GIFF, CUBAG, FFAG)
Import Declaration Form
Insurance
Proforma Invoice
Final/Commercial Invoice
Packing List
Bill of Lading/Airway Bill/Way Bill
Regulatory Permit
CCVR
Laboratory Report
Bill of Entry
Duty Payment Receipt
Examination Report
Vehicle Registration Documents
Road Worthiness
International Drivers License
Letter of Authorization

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

EPA Certificate
Building Certificate
License to operate
Landing Account
Headload CCVR
IDF
Form C68
Form 4A
Declaration (BOE)
Memo

2.8 Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority


Tax Clearance Certificate
Business Registration Form (A/B)
Certificate of Registration
Current Tax Clearance
Current SSNIT Certificate
Company Registration Form A/Regulation
Business Operation License
GPHA Business Registration Certificate
Payment Advice
Receipt
Approval Letter
Operating License
Vessel Application Form
Gazette/Vessel schedule
Stowage Plan
Dangerous Cargo Lists
Berthing Arrangement
Marine Orders
Anchorage Form
Last Clearance of the Ship
Vessel Movement Card
Cargo Manifest
Vehicle Conditioning Report
General Cargo Interchange Report
Stevedore Timesheet

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

Landing Tally Sheet


Stevedore Cargo damage Form
Container Condition Report
Import Cargo list
List of Specialised Cargo
List of Transhipment
Hatch list
Delivery Order
Customs Entry
Cash Delivery Invoice
Bill of Lading
CCVR
Indemnity Form
Customs Declaration
Way Bill
First Offer/Allocated/Auction Letter
Toll
Payment Receipt
Scan Appointment Notice
Ullage Report
Draught Survey Report
Shipping note
Advance Tally Sheet
Vessel Call Report
Loading list
Bay plan/stowage plan
Charcoal/Scrap permit
Entry Form
GJT/Safe bond waybill

2.9 Environmental Protection Agency


Pesticide Dossier (Fresh)
Bio Efficacy Trial Report
Application Form
Sample Label for Product
Invoice
Bank Advice

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

Pesticide Registration Certificate


Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business
Application Form
Importer/Distributor License
Hazardous Chemical License Application Form Evidence of Vehicle Insurance
Transporter License for High Risk Chemical
Compliance Directive
Retailer License
Commercial Application License
Certificate of Competence
Environmental Permit
PER/EIS Report
Form EA1 Small to medium sized projects
Form EA2 Large projects
Site plan
Block plan
Fire Certificate
Zoning Status from Town Planning
Manufacturing|Repackaging|Reformulation License
Manufacturing|Repackaging|Reformulation Permit
Bill of Lading/Airway Bill
Material Safety Data Sheet
Chemical Clearance Permit
Certificate of Analysis (GSA)
Permit from NACOB Precursor Item
Certificate of Analysis (GAEC) Meat
Import Permit (MOTI) Mercury
Master Advice
Supplementary Master Permit
Export Permit
Import Requirements from Country of Destination

2.10 Ghana Export Promotion Authority


Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business
Companys Regulation Code

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

Tax Identification Number (TIN)


Certificate of Registration
Form A
Exporter Registration Certificate
ETLS application form
ETLS approval Notification

2.11 Ministry of Finance
Recommendation Letter from Supervisory Ministry
Commercial Invoice
Packing List
AWB/BOL
Any additional document e.g. Deed of donation
Approval Letter

2.12 Ministry of Trade and Industry


Application Letter
Bill of Lading/Airway Bill
Certificate of Incorporation or Registration of Business name
Commercial Invoice
IDF
Minerals Commission Receipt of Payment
MOTIs License Form
Certificate of Business registration
Proforma Invoice(Optional)
Commercial Invoice
Pay-in slip
Packing list
Declaration
GIPC Registration (applicable to foreign companies)
SSNIT Clearance Certificate
Tax Clearance Certificate
Declared repatriated proceeds (bank statement)
Evidence of Receipt of Payments for Exports
Return of Exports
Department of factory/Shops Inspectorate Certificate

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2.13 Ghana National Chamber of commerce


Registration form
Certificate of Incorporation or Registration of Business name (First time only)
Company Authorised Signatory Letter
Manufacturing Cost Statement
Commercial Invoice
Pay-in slip
Packing list
Declaration

2.14 Ghana Shippers Authority


Registration form
Business Registration Certificate
Certificate of Registration
Debit note
Notification form
Manifest

2.15 Ghana Association of Bankers (GAB)


Bank Draft
Bill of Lading
Bonded Warehouse receipt
Commercial documents
Commercial Invoice
Customs clearing documents
Customs Declaration
Debit Advice
IDF
Inspection document
LC Application Form
Letter of Credit
Payment Slip
Payment Notification
Proforma Invoice
Shipped Documents

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

Shipping Document
SWIFT MT103
Transport document
Other additional document where necessary

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

3
Trade Procedures

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

3 Trade Procedures
3.1 Import Processes
3.1 - 1 High Level Procedure summary - Import Registration Processes

FDA Importer Registration


GSA Importer Registration
NACOB Importer Registration
PPRSD Importer Registration
VSD Importer Registration
FDA Import Product Registration
Registration of Imported Allopathic Medicinal Products (human and Veterinary)
Registration of Tobacco and tobacco Products
Registration of Imported Cosmetics and Household Chemical Substance
Registration of Imported Medical Devices
Registration of Food Supplement
Registration of Herbal Homeopathic Medicines
Registration of Biological Products
Registration of Food Products
EPA Pesticide Registration
PPRSD Fertilizer Registration
PPRSD Seed Dealer Registration
PPRSD Producer Registration
GRA_Customs Manufacturer Registration
Vehicle DVLA Registration
Shipper Registration
GPHA Business Registration
Registration of a Free Zone
Bonded Warehouse Registration

3.1 - 2 High Level Procedure summary - License /Permit/ Certificate/Other


Processes

FDA Import Permit for General Product and Non Controlled Substance
FDA Permit Application for Controlled Drugs
APD Authorization to Import
APD Permit to Import
GSA Permit to Import African Textile Print
Import Authorization

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

NACOB Permit to Clear


PPRSD Permits for the Importation of regulated articles, Plant and Plant Products
PPRSD Fertilizer Imports Permits
GCNET Approval
Application for Permit to Import
VSD Permit to Clear
GRA-Customs Exemptions
Authorization to operate Oil Depot
Customs House Agent Licensing
Customs House Agent Licensing Renewal
Temporary Vehicle Importation (TVI)
Shipper Notification
MOTI Exemption Application
MOF Exemption Application
Permit Application for Mercury License
Application for IDF Form
Allocation of Containers
statistical reporting
EPA Importer/Distributor License
EPA Transporter Licensing
EPA Retailer Licensing
EPA Commercial Application of Pesticides
EPA Environmental Assessment Permitting
EPA Manufacturing | Repackaging | Reformulation License
EPA Warehouse Licensing/Permitting
EPA Temporary Permit
EPA Annual Permit- Master consignment
EPA Supplementary Permit
EPA Supplementary annual Permit
Application for Bonded Warehouse License Certificate
Application for Storage Facility License
Warehousing of Imported goods
State Warehousing Process
Auction

3.1 - 3 High Level Procedure summary - Inspection

FDA Import Inspection

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

APD Goods Inspection


GSA Import Inspection
PPRSD Goods Inspection
PPRSD Inspection and Certification of Seeds
VSD Goods Inspection
Customs Lab Analysis

3.1 - 4 High Level Procedure summary - Payment Methods

Open account
Advance Payment
Letter of credit
Bill of Collection

3.1 - 5 High Level Procedure summary Goods Release

NACOB Chemical Release

3.1 - 6 High Level Procedure summary Vessel Management

Vessel Booking
Berth Allocation
Vessel At Anchorage
Vessel Berthing
Shifting from Berth to Berth
Shifting from Berth to Anchorage

3.1 - 7 High Level Procedure Summary Manifest process

Seaport Manifest Submission


Seaport Manifest Amendment
Consolidator Authorization
Airport Manifest Submission
Airport Manifest Amendment

3.1 - 8 High Level Procedure Summary Clearance

Bond process
Parcel Post
Courier Seat

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

Headload
Normal Cargo Process at Frontier
Boarding Seat Clearance
Ship Inward Clearance
Ship Outward Clearance
Landing Seat Process
Goods Tallying
Pre-entry Clearance
Pre- Clearance process
Customs House Agent Registration in PAARS
Issuance of CCVR
Clearance
Compliance
Examination
Physical Inspection
Non/Intrusive /Scanning
Preventive
Vehicle clearance
Premises Examination

3.1 - 9 High Level Procedure summary Cargo Clearance/Delivery

Payment of Terminal Charges


Devanning
Delivery from Devanning Area
Delivery from the CFS Shed
Clearance at Depot 10
Scan Clearance at Depot 10
Transfer of Overstayed (UCL) Vehicles

3.1 - 10 High Level Procedure summary Cargo Handling

Unloading/Discharging of General Cargo/Break bulk


Unloading/Discharging of RORO Cargo
Unloading/Discharging of Containerised Cargo
Unloading/Discharging of Dry Bulk Cargo

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

3.2 Export Processes


3.2 - 1 High Level Procedure summary Export Registration Processes

FDA Exporter Registration


FDA Export Product Registration
Registration of Locally Manufactured Drug Products
Registration of Locally Manufactured Food Products
GEPA Export Registration
GEPA ETLS Product Registration
GSA Exporter Registration
GSA Fish Facility Registration
NACOB Exporter Registration
PPRSD Exporter Registration
VSD Exporter Registration
GNCC Exporter Registration
GPHA Business Registration

3.2 - 2 High Level Procedure summary - License /Permit/ Certificate/Other


Processes

FDA Permit Application for Export Clearance


FDA Permit Application for Certificate of Manufacture and Free Sale
GSA Product Export Certification
GSA Fish Export Certification
PPRSD Application for Phytosanitary Certificate
PPRSD Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM No 15)
PPRSD Application for Export Health Certificate
GNCC Application for Certificate of Origin
MOTI Permit for Exportation of Non-Ferrous Scrap Metals
GPHA Export Receipt
EPA Export Permit
Export of Goods from Free Zone
Export for Home Consumption
Ex-Warehousing Process
Re-export from the Warehouse

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

3.2 - 3 High Level Procedure summary Goods Declaration

NACOB Export Declaration

3.2 - 4 High Level Procedure summary - Goods Inspection

FDA Export Inspection

3.2 - 5 High Level Procedure summary - Clearance

Direct Export
Parcel Post

3.2 - 6 High Level Procedure summary - Cargo Handling

Loading of General Cargo/Break bulk


Loading of RORO Cargo
Loading of Containerised Cargo
Loading of Dry Bulk Cargo

3.2 - 7 High Level Procedure summary Vessel Management

Vessel sailing/Departure

3.2 - 8 High Level Procedure summary - Payment Methods

Open account
Letter of credit
Bill of Collection

3.3 Transit Processes


NACOB Re-Exportation Permit
Application for Transit Clearance
Receiving and Delivery of Loaded Trucks
Delivery of Vehicle
Application for transit clearance
Transit Cargo Registration
Transhipment

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4
Regulatory Agencies

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4 Regulatory Agencies
4.1 Food and Drugs Authority

Mission
To implement the appropriate regulatory measures to achieve the highest standards of safety,
efficacy and quality for all food, drugs, cosmetics, chemical substances.

Vision
To become a centre of excellence in food and drug egulatory affairs on the African Continent.

The Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) formerly the Food and Drugs Board (FDB) was established
in August 1997 under the Food and Drugs Law, 1992 (PNDCL 305B). It is the National Regulatory
Authority mandated by the public Health Act, 2012 (Act 851) to regulate food, drugs, food
supplements, herbal and homeopathic medicines, veterinary medicines, cosmetics, medical
devices, household chemical substances, tobacco and tobacco products.

The FDA Ghanas legal mandate is found in part 6 (Tobacco Control Measures), part 7 (Food and
Drugs), and part 8 (Clinical trials) of the Public Health Act, Act 851 of 2012. The FDA is an Agency
under the Ministry of Health with an eleven member Governing Board inclusive of the Chief
Executive Officer who is responsible for the day to day administration of the FDA.

Objective

The objective of the Authority is to provide and enforce standards for the sale of food,
herbal medicinal products, cosmetics, drugs, medical devices and household chemical
substances.

Functions of the Authority

a. Ensure adequate and effective standards for food, drugs, cosmetics, household
chemicals and medical devices;
b. Monitor through the District Assemblies and any other agency of State compliance with
the provisions of Part 6,7 and 8 of the Public Health Act,2012 (ACT 851);
c. Advise the Minister on measures for the protection of the health of consumers;
d. Advise the Minister on the preparation of effective Regulations for the implementation
of Part 6,7 and 8 of the Public Health Act,2012 (ACT 851);
e. Approve the initiation and conduct of clinical trials in the country;
f. Perform any other functions that are ancillary to attaining the objects of the Authority

Address: P. O. Box CT 2783 Cantonments


Tel: +233-0302-233200/235100
Email: fda@fdaghana.gov.gh Website: www.fdaghana.gov.gh
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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1 IMPORT PROCEDURE


4.1 - 1.1 Registration
4.1 - 1.1.1 Sub process: Importer Registration
4.1 - 1.1.1.1 high level procedure: Importer Registration
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Importer
Registration process:

Importer Registration

Importer
(from Business Actors)
Importer Registration

FDA Account Officer FDA FDA CEO


(from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)
(Food and Drugs
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

Safety Monitoring and


Food Evaluation and
Clinical Trail Division
Registration Department (From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Drugs Registration and


Inspectorate Division
(From Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.1.1.2 Process flow Steps: Importer Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships for the Importer Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
FDA Importer Registration 1. The Importer completes the registration form, writes an
application letter to the CEO Food and Drug Authority stating the
intent to register as an importer for Food or other product
2. The Importer pays importers registration fees and submits the
application Letter and the filled registration form to the Client
Service
3. The Client Service Officer receives application; perform
documentary check to ensure submitted application meets the
minimum requirement. If satisfactory, application is forward to
the right division
4. The division receives the application and inspect the premises
to ascertain the suitability of the premises for the intended
application
5. The application is either approved or rejected on the basis of
compliance to the requirements.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 53 of 581


Importer Registration

2016 Edition
Importer Food and Drug Authority

Start
FDA CEO Account Officer Client Service Officer Drugs Registration and Inspectorate Division
process :

Completes Registration Form

:Filled Registration Form Receives Application Letter with Receives Application


Filled Registration Form
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Writes an Application Letter Inspects the Premises to ascertain


stating the intent to register :Application Letter the suitability of the Premises for
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

as Importer for Food or other the intended Application


products :Filled Registration Form

Does the Premisess Inspection


:Application Letter Satisfactory?
Performs Documentary Check to
ensure submitted documents
Sends Application Letter Receives Application Letter meet minimum requirement
Yes No

Does Application meets the

4.1 - 1.1.1.4 Process Flow Steps


Minimum Requirement? Approves Application Issues Compliance Directive
Pays Importer Registration :Application Letter
Fees

Receives Importer No Yes Issues Registration Certificate


Registration Fees

:Registration Certificate
Issues Payment Receipt Rejects Application Forwards Application Letter

Receives Payment Receipt :Payment Receipt :Application Letter

Submits Application Letter


with Filled Registration Form

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Application Letter
4.1 - 1.1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Importer Registration

:Filled Registration Form

Receives Registration
Certificate

:Registration Certificate

Finish
Process Flow Diagram illustrating the activity steps and relationships of Importer Registration

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4.1 - 1.1.2 Sub process: Registration of Imported Products


4.1 - 1.1.2.1 High level Procedure Summary: Registration of Imported Allopathic
Medicinal Products (Human and Veterinary)
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Registration of
Imported Allopathic Medicinal Products Process:

Registration of Imported Allopathic Medicinal Products (Human and Veterinary)

Importer Registration of Imported


(from Business Actors)

Allopathic Medicinal Products


(Human and Veterinary)

FDA Account Officer FDA FDA CEO


(from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)
(Food and Drugs
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

Clients Service FDA SIAMED


(from Business Actors) System
(from Business Actors)

Drugs Registration and Evaluation Team Product Registration


Inspectorate Division
(from Business Actors)
Decision Committee
(from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
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4.1 - 1.1.2.2 Process flow Steps: Registration of Imported Allopathic Medicinal


Products
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships for the Registration of Imported Allopathic
Medicinal Products Process:
Process Name Process Description
Registration of Imported 1. The Authorized Local Representative of the applicant (local agent) writes an
Allopathic Medicinal application letter to the CEO Food and Drug Authority stating the intent to
Products register a product.
2. The Authorized Local Representative of the applicant (local agent)completes
a registration form and pays application fees and submits the application
letter, electronic copy of the registration form and all supporting documents
on an external hard disk(Pen drive/CD) to the Client Service .
3. The Client Service Officer receives application; perform documentary check to
ensure submitted application meets the minimum requirements.
4. If satisfactory, application is forwarded to divisional head and then to
Registration Departments. If application is medicinal product, the following is
performed :
a. Assigns application number to the submitted application
b. Input the application details and electronically submit the Drug
database Software
c. Forward the dossier to the Dossier Evaluation team
d. Send product sample to the laboratory for testing,
5. The Evaluation team evaluates all documents. The evaluated reports include
label review and dossier evaluation.
6. The FDA also Conduct GMP Inspection to verify Compliance to current GMP as
part of the registration process.
7. Samples submitted for registration are tested by the FDA according to
standards and Monographs [British Pharmacopeia (BP), United States
Pharmacopeia (USP) European Pharmacopeia (Eur. Ph.), International
Pharmacopeia (Int. Ph.) Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP)] or as per In-House
Specifications.
8. The evaluated reports are submitted to IT Department. The IT department
forwards the report to the database which is accessible by the registration
department and units to communicate the observation to the applicants.
9. The various units under the registration department collates all comments
and presents all documentation dealing with the application including
reports of label review, dossier evaluation, laboratory analysis result and
cGMP status reports to the Product Registration Committee for review and
final determination of the status of the application.
10. The Product Registration Committee makes the final decision on registering
the product. The application can be approved, deferred or rejected.
11. The SIAMED unit update the status of the application details on the system.
12. If application is approved:
a. The units prepares a letter of marketing authorisation approval
through the Registration Department and Divisional heads to the CEO
for endorsement.
b. The Endorsed Letter of approval is issued to the applicant and the
Applicant also collects the hard copy of the Certificate of Registration
from FDA secretariat
13. If application is deferred:
a. A letter of deferral is sent to the applicant requesting for additional
information.
14. If application is rejected:
a. a Letter of rejection is sent to the applicant stating the reasons for
rejection.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 56 of 581


Registration of Imported Allopathic Medicinal Products (Human and Veterinary)

2016 Edition
Food and Drug Authority
Authorized Local Representative
of the applicant (Local Agent) CEO Account Officer FDA Officer Client Service Officer Division Head Registration Department Evaluation Team IT Department Product Registration Committee SIAMED Unit

Start Receives Application Receives Application


Letter, electronic Receives
copy of Registration Application
Receives :Application
Writes Application Letter Receives Form and all Supporting
Application
stating the intent to Application documents on an
Letter stating the
Fees external hard disk Is the Application
register a Product intent to register :Application medicinal Product?
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

a Product
Issues :Application Letter
No Yes
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Application Letter Forwards


:Application Payment Slip
:c_Registration Form Application
Letter
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

:Supporting Assigns Forwards


Completes a Registration Form :Payment Documents Application the
Receipt Number to Application
the submitted Receives
Performs Documentary
Products

:Registration Form Application Evaluation


Check to ensure submitted Report Receives all Reports (Label
application meets the
Review Report, Dossier
Pays Application Fees minimum requirements Inputs the Application details
Evaluation Report, Laboratory
and electronically submit :Report Analysis Report and cGMP
the Drug database Software [Evaluation
Does Submitted Status Report)
Submits Application Letter, Application meets the Report]
Receives
electronic copy of minimum requirement? Application
Products Process for the Import Procedure:

Registration Form and Sends Product


Forwards on Dossier Stores the :Report
all Supporting documents No Yes Sample to
the dossier Evaluation [Label Review, Dossier Eval,
on an external hard disk the laboratory
for testing Report in Lab Analy & cGMP status ]
Rejects Forwards :Application the Database
Application Application Updates the
:Application Letter Makes Final Decision on Status of the
Evaluates all :Report Registering Product Application
Receives Letter :Application documentation details on the
:c_Registration Form [Saved
of Marketing Conducts GMP System
Evaluation
Authorization Inspection to
:Supporting Documents Report]
Approval for verify Application can either be
endorsement Compliance approved, deferred or rejected
to current Collates all comments and
GMP as part documentation dealing with

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Letter of Registration the application
[Marketing of Process
Authorization If the If the If the
Approval] Sends all Reports (Label Review
Application Application Application
Test submitted Report, Dossier Evaluation
is Approved is deferred is rejected
Receives Endorsed Letter samples for Report, Laboratory Analysis
of Marketing Endorses Letter Registration Report and cGMP Status Report)
Authorization Approval of Marketing
Authorization Submits :Report Sends Sends a
Approval Evaluation [Label Review, Dossier Eval, Letter of Letter of
:Endorsed Report Defferal Rejection
Approval Letter [Marketing Lab Analy & cGMP status ]
requesting stating
Authorization Approval] :Endorsed Approval additional reasons for
:Report
Letter [Marketing Prepares Letter of Marketing information rejection
[Evaluation
Authorization Authorization Approval
Report]
Collects the hard copy of the Approval]
certificate of Registration :Letter [Marketing of
from FDA secretariat Authorization Approval]
Issues Endorsed
Letter of Marketing
Sends Letter of Marketing
Authorization
Finish Authorization Approval for
Approval
endorsement
4.1 - 1.1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Imported Allopathic Medicinal

Process flow Diagram showing the activities in Registration of Imported Allopathic Medicinal

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4.1 - 1.1.2.4 Sub process: Registration of Tobacco and Tobacco Products


4.1 - 1.1.2.4.1 High level Procedure Summary: Registration of Tobacco and
Tobacco Products
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Registration of Tobacco
and Tobacco Products Process:

Registration of Tobacco and Tobacco Products

Importer
(from Business Actors)
Registration of Tobacco
and Tobacco Products

Drugs Registration and


Inspectorate Division FDA Account Officer
FDA (From Business Actors)

(From Business Actors) (Food and Drugs


Authority)
(from Business Actors)

Clients Service Product Registration


Evaluation Team
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Decision Committee
(from Business Actors)

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4.1 - 1.1.2.4.2 Process flow Steps: Registration of Tobacco and Tobacco Products
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships for the Registration of Tobacco and Tobacco
Products Process:
Process Name Process Description
Registration of Tobacco and 1. The Importer writes an application letter to the CEO Food and Drug
Tobacco Products. Authority stating the intent to register a product.
2. The Importer completes a registration form and pays application
fees and submits the application letter, the registration form and all
supporting documents to the Client Service.
3. The Client Service Officer receives application; perform documentary
check to ensure submitted application meets the minimum
requirements.
4. If satisfactory, application is forwarded to Divisional Head and then to
the Tobacco Registration Department
5. The Evaluation team evaluates all documents. The evaluated reports
include label review and dossier evaluation assessment
6. If application is approved:
a. A letter of approval is written and forwarded to the CEO for
endorsement.
b. The Endorsed Letter of approval is issued to the applicant
and the Applicant collects the hard copy of the Certificate of
Registration from FDA secretariat
7. If application is deferred:
a. A letter of deferral is sent to the applicant requested for
additional information.
8. If application is rejected:
a. a Letter of rejection is sent to the applicant stating the reasons for
rejection.

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2016 Edition
Registration of Tobacco and Tobacco Products

Process:
Importer Food and Drug Authority

CEO FDA Account Officer Client Service Division Head Tobacco Registration Department Evaluation Team
Start

Writes Application Letter


stating the intent to register
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

a Product
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Receives Application Letter


:Application Letter stating the intent to register
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

a Product

:Application Letter Evaluates all documents

Completes a Receives Application


Registration Form Issues Evaluation Report
Products

Receives Application Fees :Application Receives Application Receives Application


:Registration Form :Report
[Evaluation Report]
Issues Payment Receipt Performs Documentary :Application :Application
Pays Application Fees check to ensure submitted
Application meets the Application is approved,
:Payment Receipt minimum requirements deffered or rejected
Forwards Application
Submit Registration Form and
all Supporting Documents
Does it Satisfactory?
if Application If Application if Application
is Approved is deffered is rejected
:Application Letter
No Yes

:Filled Registration Form Writes


Approval Letter Sends Letter Sends Letter
Application Forwards of deferral of rejection

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Supporting Documents requested for stating the
is rejected Application
:Approval additional reasons for
Letter information rejection

Forwards Approval
Receives Approval Letter Letter for
endorsement
Receives Endorsed
Approval Letter :Approval Letter

:Endorsed Approval Letter


Endorses Approval Letter

Collects the hard copy of the


:Endorsed Approval Letter
Certificate of Registration
from FDA secretariat

Issues Endorsed
4.1 - 1.1.2.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Tobacco and Tobacco

Approval Letter
Finish
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in the Registration of Tobacco and Tobacco Products

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4.1 - 1.1.2.5 Sub process: Registration of Imported Cosmetics and Household


Chemical Substance
4.1 - 1.1.2.5.1 High level Procedure Summary: Registration of Imported
Cosmetics and Household Chemical Substance
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Registration of
Cosmetics and Household Chemical Substance Process :

Registration of Imported Cosmetics and Household Chemical Substance

Importer Registration of Imported


(from Business Actors)

Cosmetics and Household


Chemical Substance

FDA CEO FDA Officer


(from Business Actors) FDA (frotm Business Actors)
(Food and Drugs
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

FDA Account Officer Product Registration


(From Business Actors)
Decision Committee
(from Business Actors)

Clients Service Evaluation Team Medical Devices,


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Cosmetics and Household
Chemicals Division
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 61 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.1.2.5.2 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Imported Cosmetics and


Household Chemical Substance
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships for the Registration of Cosmetics and
Household Chemical Substance Process:
Process Name Process Description
Registration of Imported 1. The Importer writes an application letter to the CEO Food and Drug
Cosmetics and Household Authority stating the intent to register a product.
Chemical Substance 2. The Importer completes a registration form and pays application fees
and submits the application letter, electronic copy of the registration
form and all supporting documents on an external hard disk(Pen drive/
CD) to the Client Service
3. The Client Service Officer receives application; perform documentary
check to ensure submitted application meets the minimum
requirements.
4. If satisfactory, application is forwarded to registration department.
5. The Evaluation team evaluates all documents. The evaluated reports
include label review and dossier evaluation assessment
6. The FDA also Conduct GMP Inspection to verify Compliance to current
GMP as part of the registration process.
7. The evaluated reports are submitted to IT Department. The IT
department forwards the report to the database which is accessible
by the various registration department and units to communicate the
observation to the applicants.
8. Samples submitted for registration are tested by the FDA according to
standards and Monographs [British Pharmacopeia (BP), United States
Pharmacopeia (USP) European Pharmacopeia (Eur. Ph.), International
Pharmacopeia (Int. Ph.) Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP)] or as per In-House
Specifications.
9. The Product Registration Committee makes the final decision on
registering the product. The application can be approved, deferred or
rejected.
10. If application is approved:
a. Cosmetics registration unit prepares a letter of marketing
authorisation approval through the Registration Department
and Medical Device, then through Cosmetic and Household
Chemicals Division and forwards it to the CEO for endorsement.
b. The Endorsed Letter of approval is issued to the applicant
and the Applicant collects the hard copy of the Certificate of
Registration from FDA secretariat
11. If application is deferred:
a. A letter of deferral is sent to the applicant requested for
additional information.
12. If application is rejected:
a. a Letter of rejection is sent to the applicant stating the reasons for
rejection.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 62 of 581


Registration of Imported Cosmetics and Household Chemical Substance

2016 Edition
Importer Food and Drug Authority
Registration
CEO FDA Account Officer Client Service Officer Evaluation Team FDA Officer IT Department Product Registration Committee
Department
Start
Receives Application Letter,
electronic copy of Registration
Form and all Supporting
Writes Application Letter Conducts GMP Receives
documents on an external
stating the intent to register Inspection to Evaluation
Receives Application Letter hard disk
a Product verify Compliance Report
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

stating the intent to register


a Product to current
GMP as part
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Application Letter
:Application Letter of Registration :Report
Process [Evaluation
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

:Application Letter :c_Registration Form Report]


Completes a
Submits
Registration Form :Supporting Documents Evaluates all Evaluation Stores the
documentation Report Evaluation
Report
:Registration Form
Performs Documentary in the
Prepares :Report Database
Receives Application Fees check to ensure submitted
Report [Evaluation
Application meets the
Pays Application Fees Report]
minimum requirements
:Report
Issues Payment Slip [Saved
:Report
Receives [Evaluation Evaluation
Submits Application Letter, Does Submitted Application Application Report]
Report]
electronic copy of Registration :Payment Receipt meets the minimum
Form and all Supporting requirement?
documents on an external :Application
hard disk
Tests submitted
No Yes Makes Final Decision on
samples for
Registering Product
Chemical Substance Process for the Import Procedure

registration
:Application Letter according to
Application Forwards standards and
:c_Registration Form Momographs Application can either be
is rejected Application
{BP, USP, Eur. Ph., approved, deferred or rejected
Int. Ph or JP}
Household Chemical Substance

:Supporting Documents

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Application
Receives Letter of Marketing if Application if Application if Application
Authorization Approval for is Approved is deffered is rejected
endorsement Prepares Letter
of Marketing
Receives Endorsed Letter of
:Letter [Marketing of Authorization Sends Sends a
Marketing Authorization
Authorization Approval] Approval Letter Letter of
Approval
of Defferal Rejection
requesting stating
:Endorsed Approval Letter Endorses Letter of Marketing :Letter [Marketing additional reasons
[Marketing Authorization Authorization Approval of Authorization information for rejection
Approval] Approval]

:Endorsed Approval Letter


[Marketing Authorization Sends Letter
Collects the hard copy of the
Approval] of Marketing
certificate of Registration from
FDA secretariat Authorization
Approval for
Issues Endorsed Letter of endorsement
Marketing Authorization
Finish Approval
4.1 - 1.1.2.5.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Imported Cosmetics and

Process flow Diagram showing the activities in the Registration of Cosmetics and Household

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4.1 - 1.1.2.6 Sub process: Registration of Imported Medical devices


4.1 - 1.1.2.6.1 High level Procedure: Registration of Imported Medical devices
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Registration of
Imported Medical devices Process:

Registration of Imported Medical Devices

Importer
(from Business Actors) Registration of Imported
Medical Devices

FDA CEO FDA Officer


(from Business Actors) FDA (frotm Business Actors)
(Food and Drugs
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

FDA Account Officer Product Registration


(From Business Actors)
Decision Committee
(from Business Actors)

Clients Service Evaluation Team Medical Devices,


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Cosmetics and Household
Chemicals Division
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 64 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.1.2.6.2 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Imported Medical devices


Process flow illustrating the steps for Registration of Imported Medical devices Process

Process Name Process Description


Registration of Imported Medical 1. The Importer writes an application letter to the CEO Food and Drugs
devices Authority stating the intent to register a product.
2. The Importer completes a registration form and pays application fees
and submits the application letter, electronic copy of the registration
form and all supporting documents on an external hard disk(Pen drive/
CD) to the Client Service
3. The Client Service Officer receives application; perform documentary
check to ensure submitted application meets the minimum
requirements.
4. If satisfactory, application is forwarded to the Divisional Head then to
Medical Devices Department
5. The Evaluation team evaluates all documents. The evaluated reports
include label review and dossier evaluation assessment
6. The FDA also conducts QMS Audit and GMP Audit to verify QMS
availability and compliance to cGMP as part of the registration process.
7. Samples submitted for registration are tested by the FDA according to
ISO, Ghana Standards or as per In-House Specifications.
8. The evaluated reports are submitted to IT Department. The IT
department forwards the report to the database which is accessible
by the various registration department and units to communicate the
observation to the applicants.
9. The various units under the registration department collates all
comments and presents all documentation dealing with the application
including reports of label review, dossier evaluation, laboratory analysis
result and QMS Audit/cGMP Audit status reports to the Product
Registration Committee for review and final determination of the status
of the application.
10. The Product Registration Committee makes the final decision on
registering the product. The application can be approved, deferred or
rejected.

If application is approved:
a. The appropriate Medical Devices Unit prepares a letter of
marketing authorisation approval through the Medical Devices
Department and Medical Devices, Cosmetics and Household
Substances Division and forwards it to the CEO for endorsement.
11. The Endorsed Letter of approval is issued to the applicant and the
Applicant collects the hard copy of the Certificate of Registration from
FDA secretariat

If application is deferred:
a. A letter of deferral is sent to the applicant requested for
additional information.
12. If application is rejected:
a. a Letter of rejection is sent to the applicant stating the reasons for
rejection

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 65 of 581


Registration of Imported Medical Devices

2016 Edition
Importer Food and Drug Authority
Medical Devices
FDA CEO Account Officer Client Service Officer Division Head Registration Department
Evaluation Team FDA Officer IT Department Product Registration Committee
Start
Conducts QMS Audit
and GMP Audit Receives
to verify QMS Evaluation
Receives Application
Writes Application Letter availability and Report
stating the intent to register Receives compliance to cGMP
a Product Receives Application Letter Application as part of
stating the intent to register :Application Registration Process :Report
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

a Product
Evaluates all [Evaluation
:Application
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Application Letter documentation Report]


Test submitted
Performs Documentary
:Application Letter samples for
check to ensure submitted
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

registration Stores the


Application meets the Prepares
Completes a accorsing to ISO Evaluation
minimum requirements Evaluation Report
Registration Form and Ghana Standard Report
in the
Database
Receives Does Submitted :Report Submits Evaluation
:Registration Form Receives
Application Fees Application meets [Evaluation Report
Application
the minimum requirement? Collates all Report] :Report
comments and [Saved
Pays Application Fees Issues documentation
:Application :Report Evaluation
Payment Slip dealing with [Evaluation Report]
No Yes
the application Report]
Submits Application Letter, :Payment Forwards Receives all Reports (Label Review
electronic copy of Registration Receipt Application Report, Dossier Evaluation Report,
Sends all Reports
Form and all Supporting Application Forwards
(Label Review Laboratory Analysis Report and QMS
documents on an external is rejected Application
Report, Dossier Audit/cGMP Audit Status Report)
hard disk
Evaluation Report,
Laboratory Analysis
:Application :Report [Label Review, Dossier Eval,
Report and QMS
Lab Analy & QMS/cGMP status ]
:Application Letter Audit/cGMP Status
Report)
Makes Final Decision on
:c_Registration Form
Registering Product
devices Process and Stakeholders for the Import Procedure

:Report [Label
:Supporting Documents Review, Dossier

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Eval, Lab Analy & Application can either be
QMS/cGMP status ] approved, deferred or rejected
Receives Letter of Marketing
Authorization Approval for
endorsement
Receives Endorsed Letter of if Application if Application if Application
Marketing Authorization :Letter [Marketing of Prepares Letter of is Approved is deffered is rejected
Approval Authorization Approval] Marketing
Authorization
Sends Sends a
Endorses Letter of Marketing Approval
:Endorsed Approval Letter Letter Letter of
[Marketing Authorization Authorization Approval of Defferal Rejection
Approval] :Letter [Marketing requesting stating
of Authorization additional reasons
:Endorsed Approval Letter
Approval] information for rejection
[Marketing Authorization
Collects the hard copy of the
Approval]
certificate of Registration from
FDA secretariat Sends Letter
of Marketing
Issues Endorsed Letter of
Authorization
Marketing Authorization
Approval for
Finish Approval
endorsement
4.1 - 1.1.2.6.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Imported Medical devices
Process flow Diagram showing the relationship between the Registration of Imported Medical

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4.1 - 1.1.2.7 Sub process: Registration of Food Supplement


4.1 - 1.1.2.7.1 High level Procedure: Registration of Food Supplement
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Registration of Food
Supplement Process:
Registration of Food Suplement

Importer
(from Business Actors)
Registration of Food
Suplement

FDA CEO FDA Officer


(from Business Actors) FDA (frotm Business Actors)
(Food and Drugs
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

FDA Account Officer Product Registration


(From Business Actors)
Decision Committee
(from Business Actors)

Clients Service Evaluation Team Drugs Registration and


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
Inspectorate Division
(From Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 67 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.1.2.7.2 Process Flow Steps: Registration of Food Supplement


Process flow illustrating the steps for Registration of Food Supplement Process
Process Name Process Description
Registration of Food Suplement 1. The Importer writes an application letter to the CEO Food and Drug
Authority stating the intent to register a product.
2. The Importer completes a registration form and pays application fees
and submits the application letter, electronic copy of the registration
form and all supporting documents on an external hard disk(Pen drive/
CD) to the Client Service
3. The Client Service Officer receives application; perform documentary
check to ensure submitted application meets the minimum
requirements.
4. If satisfactory, application is forwarded to the Divisional Head then to
respective registration departments.
5. The Evaluation team evaluates all documents. The evaluated reports
include label review and dossier evaluation assessment
6. Samples submitted for registration are tested by the FDA according to
standards and Monographs [British Pharmacopeia (BP), United States
Pharmacopeia (USP) European Pharmacopeia (Eur. Ph.), International
Pharmacopeia (Int. Ph.) Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP)] or as per In-House
Specifications.
7. The evaluated reports are submitted to IT Department. The IT
department forwards the report to the database which is accessible
by the various registration department and units to communicate the
observation to the applicants.
8. The various units under the registration department collates all
comments and presents all documentation dealing with the application
including reports of label review, dossier evaluation and laboratory
analysis result reports to the Product Registration Committee for review
and final determination of the status of the application.
9. The Product Registration Committee makes the final decision on
registering the product. The application can be approved, deferred or
rejected.
10. If application is approved:
a. Food Supplement unit prepares a letter of marketing
authorization approval through the Registration Department and
Divisional Head to the CEO for endorsement.
b. The Endorsed Letter of approval is issued to the applicant and
the Applicant collects the hard copy of the Certificate of
Registration from FDA secretariat
11. If application is deferred:
a. A letter of deferral is sent to the applicant requested for
additional information.
12. If application is rejected:
a. A Letter of rejection is sent to the applicant stating the reasons
for rejection.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 68 of 581


Registration of Food Suplement

2016 Edition
Importer Food and Drug Authority

FDA CEO Account Officer Client Service Officer Division Head Registration Department Evaluation Team FDA Officer IT Department Product Registration Committee
Start

Receives
Evaluation
Receives Application
Writes Application Letter Report
stating the intent to register Receives
a Product Receives Application Letter Application
stating the intent to register :Application Tests submitted
the Import Procedure

:Report
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

a Product samples for


Evaluates all registration [Evaluation
:Application
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Application Letter documentation according to Report]


Performs Documentary standards and
:Application Letter check to ensure submitted
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Momographs Stores the


Application meets the Prepares {BP, USP, Eur. Ph.,
Completes a Evaluation
minimum requirements Evaluation Report Int. Ph or JP}
Registration Form Report
in the
Submits Evaluation Database
Receives Does Submitted :Report
:Registration Form Receives
Application Fees Application meets Report
Application [Evaluation
the minimum requirement? Report] :Report
Collates all [Saved
Pays Application Fees Issues :Report
:Application comments and Evaluation
Payment Slip [Evaluation Report]
No Yes documentation Report]
dealing with Receives all Reports (Label
Submits Application Letter, :Payment Forwards the application Review Report, Dossier
electronic copy of Registration Receipt Application Evaluation Report &
Form and all Supporting Application Forwards Laboratory Analysis Report)
documents on an external is rejected Application Sends all Reports
hard disk (Label Review
Report, Dossier :Report
Evaluation Report, [Label Review, Dossier Eval
:Application
Laboratory & Lab Analy Result Report]
:Application Letter
Analysis Reports)
Makes Final Decision on
:c_Registration Form
Registering Product
:Report [Label
:Supporting Documents Review, Dossier

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Eval & Lab Analy Application can either be
Result Report] approved, deferred or rejected
Receives Letter of Marketing
Authorization Approval for
endorsement
Receives Endorsed Letter of if Application if Application if Application
Marketing Authorization :Letter [Marketing of Prepares Letter of is Approved is deffered is rejected
Approval Authorization Approval] Marketing
Authorization
Sends Sends a
Endorses Letter of Marketing Approval
:Endorsed Approval Letter Letter Letter of
[Marketing Authorization Authorization Approval of Defferal Rejection
Approval] :Letter [Marketing requesting stating
of Authorization additional reasons
:Endorsed Approval Letter
Approval] information for rejection
[Marketing Authorization
Collects the hard copy of the
Approval]
certificate of Registration from
4.1 - 1.1.2.7.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Food Supplement

FDA secretariat Sends Letter


of Marketing
Issues Endorsed Letter of
Authorization
Marketing Authorization
Approval for
Finish Approval
endorsement
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in the Registration of Food Supplement Process for

Page 69 of 581
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4.1 - 1.1.2.8 Sub process: Registration of Herbal Homeopathic Medicines


4.1 - 1.1.2.8.1 High level Procedure: Registration of Herbal Homeopathic
Medicines
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Registration of Herbal
homeopathic medicines Process:

Registration of Herbal Homeopathic Medicines

Importer
(from Business Actors)
Registration of Herbal
Homeopathic Medicines

FDA CEO FDA Officer


(from Business Actors) FDA (frotm Business Actors)
(Food and Drugs
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

FDA Account Officer Product Registration


(From Business Actors)
Decision Committee
(from Business Actors)

Clients Service Evaluation Team Drugs Registration and


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
Inspectorate Division
(From Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 70 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.1.2.8.2 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Herbal Homeopathic


Medicines
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Registration of Herbal Homeopathic
Medicines Process:
Process Name Process Description
Registration of Herbal 1. The Importer writes an application letter to the CEO Food and Drug
Homeopathic Medicines Authority stating the intent to register a product.
2. The Importer completes a registration form and pays application fees
and submits the application letter, electronic copy of the registration
form and all supporting documents on an external hard disk(Pen drive/
CD) to the Client Service
3. The Client Service Officer receives application; perform documentary
check to ensure submitted application meets the minimum
requirements.
4. If satisfactory, application is forwarded to the respective registration
departments.
5. The Evaluation team evaluates all documents. The evaluated reports
include label review and dossier evaluation assessment
6. The FDA also Conduct GMP Inspection to verify Compliance to current
GMP as part of the registration process.
a. Samples submitted for registration are tested by the FDA
according to standards and Monographs [British Pharmacopeia
(BP), United States Pharmacopeia (USP) European Pharmacopeia
(Eur. Ph.), International Pharmacopeia (Int. Ph.) Japanese
Pharmacopeia (JP)] or as per In-House Specifications.
7. The evaluated reports are submitted to IT Department. The IT
department forwards the report to the database which is accessible
by the various registration department and units to communicate the
observation to the applicants.
8. The various units under the registration department collates all
comments and presents all documentation dealing with the application
including reports of label review, dossier evaluation, laboratory analysis
result and cGMP status reports to the Product Registration Committee
for review and final determination of the status of the application.
9. The Product Registration Committee makes the final decision on
registering the product. The application can be approved, deferred or
rejected.
10. If application is approved:
a. Herbal Unit prepares a letter of marketing authorisation approval
through the Registration Department and Drugs Division and
forwards it to the CEO for endorsement.
b. The Endorsed Letter of approval is issued to the applicant and the
Applicant collects the hard copy of the Certificate of Registration
from FDA secretariat.
c. SIAMED database is updated to reflect the current status of the
Biological Products.
11. If application is deferred:
a. A letter of deferral is sent to the applicant requested for
additional information.
12. If application is rejected:
a. Letter of rejection is sent to the applicant stating the reasons for
rejection.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 71 of 581


Registration of Herbal Homeopathic Medicines

2016 Edition
Importer Food and Drug Authority
Registration Herbal
CEO FDA Account Officer Client Service Officer Department Unit
Evaluation Team FDA Officer IT Department Product Registration Committee
Start

Receives Application Receives Evaluates all


Application documentation
Writes Application Letter Conducts GMP Receives
stating the intent to register Receives Application Letter :Application Inspection to Evaluation
a Product :Application Prepares
stating the intent to register
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

verify Compliance Report


a Product Evaluation to current
Report
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Performs Documentary GMP as part


:Application Letter check to ensure submitted of Registration :Report
:Application Letter Application meets the Process
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

:Report [Evaluation
minimum requirements Report]
[Evaluation
Completes a Registration Form Report]
Receives Tests submitted
Application Fees samples for Stores the
Process for the Import Procedure

Does Submitted Application


registration Evaluation
:Registration Form meets the minimum
Collates all according to Report
requirement? Receives all Reports (Label
Issues standards and in the
comments and
Payment Slip Momographs Database Review Report, Dossier
documentation
Medicines

Pays Application Fees {BP, USP, Eur. Ph., Evaluation Report &
dealing with
No Yes Int. Ph or JP} Laboratory Analysis Report
the application :Report
:Payment and cGMP Status Report)
[Saved
Submits Application Letter, Receipt
Sends all Reports Submits Evaluation
electronic copy of Registration
Application Forwards (Label Review Evaluation Report] :Report
Form and all Supporting
is rejected Application Report, Dossier Report [Label Review, Dossier Eval,
documents on an external
hard disk Evaluation Report, Lab Analy & cGMP Status]
Laboratory Analysis
Reports and cGMP :Report
:Application
Status Report) [Evaluation
Makes Final Decision on
:Application Letter Report]
Registering Product

:c_Registration Form Receives Letter of Marketing :Report [Label


Authorization Approval for Review, Dossier Application can either be
endorsement Eval, Lab Analy approved, deferred or rejected
:Supporting Documents & cGMP Status]

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Letter [Marketing of
Authorization Approval]
if Application if Application if Application
Endorses Letter of Marketing is Approved is deffered is rejected
Prepares Letter
Authorization Approval of Marketing
Receives Endorsed Letter of
Authorization Sends Sends a
Marketing Authorization
:Endorsed Approval Letter Approval Letter Letter of
Approval
[Marketing Authorization of Defferal Rejection
Approval] requesting stating
:Endorsed Approval Letter :Letter [Marketing additional reasons
[Marketing Authorization of Authorization information for rejection
Approval] Approval]
Issues Endorsed Updates SIAMED
Letter of database to
Collects the hard copy of the Marketing reflect the current Sends Letter
certificate of Registration from Authorization status of Biological of Marketing
FDA secretariat Approval Products Authorization
Approval for
endorsement
4.1 - 1.1.2.8.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Herbal Homeopathic

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in the Registration of Herbal Homeopathic Medicines

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4.1 - 1.1.2.9 Sub process: Registration of Biological Products


4.1 - 1.1.2.9.1 High level Procedure: Registration of Biological Product
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Registration of
Biological Product Process:

Registration of Biological Products

Importer
(from Business Actors)
Registration of FDA CEO
(from Business Actors)

Biological Products

Safety Monitoring
Department
Laboratory Service (from Business Actors)

Department
(from Business Actors)

FDA
(Food and Drugs IT Department
(from Business Actors)

FDA Officer Authority)


(from Business Actors)
(frotm Business Actors)

Product Registration
Committee
FDA Account Officer (from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

Import and Export Clients Service Evaluation Team Safety Monitoring and
Control Department (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors) Clinical Trail Division
(From Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 73 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.1.2.9.2 Process flow Steps: Registration of Biological Products


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Registration of Biological Product
Process:
Process Name Process Description
Registration of Biological 1. The Importer writes an application letter to the CEO Food and Drug
Products Authority stating the intent to register a Biological product.
2. The Importer completes a Registration application form for Innovator
Biological Products or a Registration application form for Biosimilar
Products and pays application fees and submits the application letter,
electronic copy of the registration form and all supporting documents
on an external hard disk(Pen drive/CD) to the Client Service
3. The Client Service Officer receives application; perform documentary
check to ensure submitted application meets the minimum
requirements.
4. If satisfactory, application is forwarded to the Divisional Head then
through the Biological Products Evaluation and Registration Unit.
5. The Evaluation team evaluates all documents. The evaluated reports
include label review and dossier evaluation assessment
6. The FDA also Conduct GMP Inspection to verify Compliance to current
GMP as part of the registration process.
a. Samples submitted for registration are tested by the FDA
according to standards and Monographs [British Pharmacopeia
(BP), United States Pharmacopeia (USP) European Pharmacopeia
(Eur. Ph.), International Pharmacopeia (Int. Ph.) Japanese
Pharmacopeia (JP)] or as per In-House Specifications.
7. The evaluated reports are submitted to IT Department. The IT
department forwards the report to the database which is accessible
by the various registration Department and Units to communicate the
observation to the applicants.
8. The Head of Unit collates all comments and presents all documentation
dealing with the application including reports of label review, dossier
evaluation, laboratory analysis result and cGMP status reports to the
Product Registration Committee for review and final determination of
the status of the application.
9. The Product Registration Committee makes the final decision on
registration of the product. The application can be approved, deferred or
rejected.
10. If application is approved:
a. Vaccines Registration/ Blood and Blood Products registration/
Biotech registration prepares a letter of marketing authorisation
approval through the Biological Products Evaluation and
Registration Unit and the Safety Monitoring and Clinical Trials
Division and forwards it to the CEO for endorsement.
b. The Endorsed Letter of approval is issued to the applicant
and the Applicant collects the hard copy of the Certificate of
Registration from FDA secretariat
c. SIAMED database is updated to reflect the current status of the
Biological Products
11. If application is deferred:
a. A letter of deferral is sent to the applicant requesting for
additional information.
12. If application is rejected:
a. Letter of rejection is sent to the applicant stating the reasons for
rejection.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 74 of 581


Registration of Biological Products

2016 Edition
Importer Food and Drug Authority
Registration Biological
CEO FDA Account Officer Client Service Officer Division Head Department Unit Evaluation Team FDA Officer IT Department Product Registration Committee
Start

Receives Application Receives Receives Evaluates all


Application Application documentation
Writes Application Letter Conducts GMP Receives
stating the intent to register Receives Application Letter :Application Inspection to Evaluation
a Biological Product :Application :Application Prepares
stating the intent to register verify Compliance Report
the Import Procedure

Evaluation
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

a Biological Product to current


Performs Documentary Report GMP as part
Forwards
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Application Letter check to ensure submitted of Registration :Report


Application
:Application Letter Application meets the Process [Evaluation
:Report
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

minimum requirements Report]


Completes a Registration [Evaluation
Receives
Application Form for Innovator Report] Tests submitted
Application
Biological or Biosimilar Products Fees samples for Stores the
Does Submitted Application
registration Evaluation
meets the minimum
Collates all according to Report
requirement? Receives all Reports (Label
Issues standards and in the
:Registration Form comments and
Payment Slip Momographs Database Review Report, Dossier
documentation
{BP, USP, Eur. Ph., Evaluation Report &
dealing with
No Yes Int. Ph or JP} Laboratory Analysis Report
Pays Application Fees the application :Report
:Payment and cGMP Status Report)
[Saved
Receipt
Sends all Reports Submits Evaluation
Submits Application Letter, Application Forwards (Label Review Evaluation Report] :Report
electronic copy of Registration is rejected Application Report, Dossier Report [Label Review, Dossier Eval,
Form and all Supporting Evaluation Report, Lab Analy & cGMP Status]
documents on an external Laboratory Analysis
hard disk Reports and cGMP :Report
:Application
Status Report) [Evaluation
Makes Final Decision on
Report]
Registering Product
:Application Letter
Receives Letter of Marketing :Report [Label
:c_Registration Form Authorization Approval for Review, Dossier Application can either be
endorsement Eval, Lab Analy approved, deferred or rejected
& cGMP Status]
:Supporting Documents

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Letter [Marketing of
Authorization Approval]
if Application if Application if Application
Endorses Letter of Marketing is Approved is deffered is rejected
Prepares Letter
Authorization Approval of Marketing
Receives Endorsed Letter of
Authorization Sends Sends a
Marketing Authorization
:Endorsed Approval Letter Approval Letter Letter of
Approval
[Marketing Authorization of Defferal Rejection
Approval] requesting stating
:Endorsed Approval Letter :Letter [Marketing additional reasons
[Marketing Authorization of Authorization information for rejection
Approval] Approval]
Issues Endorsed Updates SIAMED
Letter of database to
Collects the hard copy of the Marketing reflect the current Sends Letter
certificate of Registration from Authorization status of Biological of Marketing
FDA secretariat Approval Products Authorization
4.1 - 1.1.2.9.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Biological Products

Approval for
endorsement

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in the Registration of Biological Product Process for

Page 75 of 581
Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.1.2.10 Sub process: Registration of Food Products


4.1 - 1.1.2.10.1 High level Procedure: Registration of Food Products
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Registration of Food
Products Process:

Registration of Food Products

Importer FDA CEO


Registration of
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Food Products

FDA Laboratory
Food Enforcement (from Business Actors)

Department
(from Business Actors)

FDA Product
FDA Functionality System
Other Accredited (Food and Drugs (from Business Actors)

Laboratory Authority)
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Animal Products
Manufacturing Countrys Department
Food Regulatory Body (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

FDA Account Officer Registration and Food Evaluation and Product Registration
(From Business Actors) Evaluation Officers Registration Department Committee
(From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 76 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.1.2.10.2 Process flow Steps: Registration of Food Products


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Registration of Food Products Process:
Process Name Process Description
Registration of Food Products 1. The Importer purchases and completes a Registration form, writes an
application letter to the CEO Food and Drug Authority stating the intent
to register a Food Product.
2. The Importer pays all fees and submits the registration form, application
letter and all supporting documents to the Client Service.
3. The Client Service Officer receives application, checks and verifies that
submitted application meets the minimum requirement.
If satisfactory, the application detail is stored in the Product Functionality
system and the applicant is issued an acknowledgement receipt in
the form of a checklist. An SMS message is also sent in respect of the
acknowledgment.
4. The application is forwarded to the CEO for endorsement.
5. The CEO forwards the application to the Food Evaluation and
Registration department.
6. The Evaluation team performs further documentary check and product
evaluation,
a. Validate product labelling against the labelling guideline L11541.
A preliminary physical inspection of products content is also
made taking into the consideration the Ghana standard for the
product.
b. sends samples to the FDA lab for confirmatory analysis,
c. Conduct site Inspection
I. For products imported from Nigeria
II. For Food Products such as Canned Tomato, Fish and Meats
Product, Infant Formula
d. Verify that the result on the Certificate of analysis submitted
meets the requirements specified in the Ghana standard for the
product
e. Validate the FDA Laboratory analysis result against the
Certificate of analysis submitted by the client,
7. The Evaluation team submits all report to Food registration committee
to take final decision on the Food product registration. The application
can either be approved, conditionally approved or deferred
8. If the application is approved:
a. The Food product is registered and allotted a registration number
b. The Registration unit prepares the Letter of approval, send it to
the CEO for endorsement and issue it to the Importer
c. The Importer collects the printed Certificate at the secretariat
9. If the application is conditionally approved:
a. A letter is sent to the applicant stating the issues that needs to be
corrected
10. If the application is deferred:
a. A Letter is sent to the applicant stating the non-conformity issues
that needs to be rectified.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 77 of 581


Registration of Food Products

2016 Edition
Importer Food and Drug Authority
Product Functionality Evaluation and
CEO FDA Account Officer Client Service Officer FDA Laboratory Product Registration Committee
Start System Registration Department

Receives Application Letter,


electronic copy of Registration Receives Application for Receives Product Samples
Purchases Registration Form Form and all Supporting endorsement for confirmatory Analysis
Receives Application Letter
documents
Import Procedure:

stating the intent to register


:Registration Form a Product :Application [Endorsed] Product Samples
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

:Filled Registration Form


Completes Registration Form
:Application Letter Performs further Conducts Site Inspection
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Application Letter documentary check


:Filled Registration Form Receives
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

All Fees :Supporting Documents Receives Validates Product Labelling Verifies Result on the Receives All Reports
Writes Application Letter Application against guideline L11541 Certificate of Analysis
stating the intent to Details Submitted meet
Issues
register a Food Product Sends Product Samples requirements specified
Payment Slip Performs Documentary :Report [All Reports]
for confirmatory Analysis in Ghana standard
check to ensure submitted :Application for the product
:Application Letter
Application meets the Details
:Payment minimum requirements Product Samples Makes Final Decision on
Sends Application Letter Receipt Food Product Registration
Stores
Does Submitted Application Application
Pays All Fees Details
meets the minimum Application can either be
requirement? approved, deferred or rejected
Submits Application Letter, :Saved
Vallidates Laboratory Analysis
electronic copy of Registration Application
No Yes Result agains Certificate of
Form and all Supporting Details
Result submitted
documents if Application
if Application if Application
Issues is conditionally
is Approved is deffered
:Filled Registration Form Stores Acknowledgement Submits All Reports Approved
Application
Application Receipt
:Application Letter is rejected
Details Registers
:Report [All Reports] Food Product Sends Letter Sends a Letter
:Supporting Documents of stating of Rejection
Receives Application for :Acknowledgement
endorsement :Application Receipt the issues stating the
that needs non conformity

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Details Assigns
Receives Acknowledgment Registration to be issues needs
:Application
Receipt Number corrected to be rectified

Endorses Application Prepares Letter Approval


:Acknowledgement Receipt

Sends Application for :Application [Endorsed]


:Approval Letter
endorsement
Sends Endorsed Application
:Application Sends Letter of Approval for
endorsement
Receives Letter of Approval
Receives Endorsed Letter for endorsement
of Approval
:Approval Letter
:Approval Letter [Endorsed]
4.1 - 1.1.2.10.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Food Products

Endorses Letter of Approval


Collects Printed Registration
Certificate from FDA Secretariat
:Approval Letter [Endorsed]

Finish Issues Endorsed Letter of Approval


Process flow Diagram showing the activities in the Registration of Food Products Process for the

Page 78 of 581
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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.2 Application for Permits, License and Certificate


4.1 - 1.2.1 Sub process: Import Permit for General Product and Non Controlled Substance
4.1 - 1.2.1.1 High level Procedure: Import Permit for General Product and Non
Controlled Substance
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Import Permit for
General Product and Non Controlled Substance Process:

Import Permit for General Product and non Controlled Substance

Importer FDA FDA Officer


(from Business Actors)
Import Permit for (frotm Business Actors)
(Food and Drugs
General Product and Authority)
non Controlled Substance (from Business Actors)

e-MDA Platform FDA Product FDA SIAMED


(From System Actors) Functionality System System
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 79 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.2.1.1.1 Process flow Steps: Import Permit for General Product and Non
Controlled Substance
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Import Permit for General Product and
Non Controlled Substance Process:
Process Name Process Description
Import Permit for General 1. The Importer shall submit application and upload supplementary
Product and Non Controlled document via the eMDA System
Substance 2. The FDA officer logs on to the eMDA System, views the submitted
application and:
a. Conduct document check and verification
b. Validate that the product is registered by the declared Importer
3. If all conditions are satisfactory, the FDA officer provisionally approves
the application electronically otherwise, compliance directives are
issued electronically.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 80 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.2.1.2 Process flow Diagram: Import Permit for General Product and Non
Controlled Substance
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in the Import Permit for General Product and Non
Controlled Substance Process for the Import Procedure:

Import Permit for General Product and non Controlled Substance

Importer e-MDA Platform FDA Officer

Start

Submits Application

:Application

Upload Supplementary
Document

:Supplementary Saves Supplementary


Documents Document

:Supplementary
Documents Logs on into e-MDA System

Views Submitted Application

Conducts Documentary
Check

Validates that the


Product is registered
by declared Importer

Does all the conditions


Satisfactory?

Yes No

Issues Provisional Approval Sends Compliance Directive

:Provisional Approval

Receives Provisional Approval Issues Provisional Approval

:Provisional Approval

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 81 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.2.2 Sub process: Permit Application for Controlled Drugs


4.1 - 1.2.2.1 High level Procedure: Permit Application for Controlled Drugs
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Permit Application for
Controlled Drugs Process:
Permit Application for Controlled Drugs

International
Collaborators
(from Business Actors)

Ghana Health
Services
(from Business Actors) Permit Application
for Controlled Drugs

Ministry of Health
(From Business Actors)

Environmental e-MDA Platform Narcotics FDA


Protection Agency (From System Actors)
Control Board (Food and Drugs
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

FDA CEO FDA Officer


(from Business Actors) (frotm Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 82 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.2.2.2 Process flow Steps: Permit Application for Controlled Drugs
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Permit Application for Controlled Drugs
Process:
Process Name Process Description
Permit Application for Controlled 1. The Importer completely fill the application and upload supporting
Drugs document through the eMDA system
2. The FDA officer logs on to the eMDA System, views the submitted
application and perform the following:
a. Perform document check and verification
b. Validate that the product is registered
c. Checks quantity input, remaining allocated quota against
quantity to be imported
3. If all condition is satisfactory:
a. The FDA provisionally approves the application,
b. The eMDA system generate a provisional approval Permit
c. FDA officer prepares a hard copy of the final Import permit for
endorsement by the CEO
d. Hardcopy of the Permit is issued and collected by an authorized
person of the Importing Company. to the Importer
4. If not satisfied, a compliance directive is issued

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 83 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Permit Application for Controlled Drugs
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in the Permit Application for Controlled Drugs Process
for the Import Procedure:

Permit Application for Controlled Drugs

Importer e-MDA Platform Food and Drug Authority


FDA Officer FDA CEO
Start
Saves Supporting Document

Fills Application
:Supporting Documents Logs on into e-MDA System

:Application
Views Submitted Application

Performs Documentary
Uploads
check and Verification
Supporting Document

Validates that the


:Supporting Documents Product is registered

Checks quality inputted


remaining allocated quota
against quantity
to be imported

Does all the conditions are


Satisfactory?

Yes No
Receives Final Import
Permit for endorsement
Approves Application Sends Compliance
Directive
:Import Permit
Generates Provisional [Final]
Approval Permit

Endorses Final Import


Permit
:Provisional Approval Prepares hardcopy of
Permit Final Import Permit

:Import Permit
:Import Permit [Endorsed Final]
[Final]

Issues Endorsed Final


Sends Final Import Import Permit
Permit for endorsement
Receives Endorsed Final
Import Permit Approval

:Import Permit
[Endorsed Final]

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 84 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.3 Inspection


4.1 - 1.3.1 High level Procedure: Import Inspection
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Import Inspection
Process:

Import Inspection

Importer GRA
(from Business Actors) Customs Division
Import Inspection
(from Business Actors)

FDA Account Officer FDA Head of


(From Business Actors)
(Food and Drugs Department.
(from Business Actors)
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

FDA Regional Offices Regional Officer


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

KIA (Regulatory Office) Head of Unit


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 85 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 1.3.2 Process flow Steps: Import Inspection


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Import Inspection Process:
Process Name Process Description
Import Inspection 1. The Importer brings the Provisional approval permit and supporting
documents to the IECD Office/KIA/TSO for Clearance.
2. The Scheduled Regulatory Officer conducts a documentary check on the
document.
3. If satisfied, the Scheduled Regulatory Officer issues the Importer a
Payment invoice.
4. The Importer makes payment at the Account Office and receives a
payment receipt
5. The Regulatory Officer schedules Inspection.
6. The Regulatory Officer conducts the inspection exercise:
a. May send sample of the product for Laboratory analysis.
b. Records observation on the Inspection form
c. Submits Inspection form for endorsement by the Team Lead/
Head of Unit
7. The Team Lead /HOU endorse the Inspection form, and forward it to the
HOD.
8. If Inspection report is satisfactory,
a. The HOD stamps the Provisional approval permit and signs it.
b. The HOD/HOU/ RO logs on to the MDA portal and change the
status of the Permit from temporary to final.
9. If Inspection report is unsatisfactory:
a. Consignment is detained
b. Consignment is Placed for Disposal
c. Consignment is recommended for Re-export.
10. The Importer receives the stamped Provisional approval permit and
takes it to Customs.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 86 of 581


Permit Application for Controlled Drugs

2016 Edition
Importer Food and Drug Authority e-MDA Platform GRA Customs Division

IECD Office/KIA/TSO Scheduled Regulatory Officer Account Officer Laboratory Team Lead/HOU HOD
Start

Receives Endorsed
Inspection Form
Submits Provisional Receives Provisional Conducts documentary
Approval Permit Approval Permit check
and Supporting and Supporting :Inspection Form
Documents Documents [Endorsed]
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Does it Satisfactory?
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Provisional :Provisional
Approval Permit Approval Permit Does Inspection
Satsifactory?
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

:Supporting :Supporting Yes No


Documents Documents
No Yes

Issues Issues
Payment Invoice Compliance
Receives Payment
Directive Stamps Provisional
Approval Permit
:Payment
Stakeholders for the Import Procedure:

Makes Payment Issues


Invoice Payment Receipt
:Provisional Approval
Permit [Stamped]
:Payment Receipt

Receives Signs Provisional


Product Approval Permit
Sample Changes the
for Analysis status of
Schedules Inspection Logs on to MDA Portal
the Permit
to final
Product Sample
Conducts Inspection
4.1 - 1.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Import Inspection

Receives
Inspection Consignment Consignment is
Conducts Consignment :Provisional
Form is placed recommended for

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Sends Sample of the is detained Approval
Laboratory for disposal Re-export
Product for Analaysis Permit [Final]
Analysis
:Inspection Form
Product Sample [Filled]

Endorses Inspection
Records observation on Form
Receives Inspection Form
Sends Provisional
Provisional Receives the
:Inspection Form Approval Permit
Approval Permit Provisional
:Inspection Form [Filled] [Endorsed] Approval Permit

:Provisional :Provisional Approval


Approval Submits Inspection Form Forwards Endorsed Permit [Stamped] :Provisional Approval
Permit [Stamped] Inspection Form Permit [Stamped]

Sends Stamped
Provisional Finish
Approval Permit
Process flow Diagram showing the relationship between the Import Inspection Process and

Page 87 of 581
Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.1 - 2.1 Registration
4.1 - 2.1.1 Sub process: Exporter Registration
4.1 - 2.1.1.1 High level Procedure: Export Registration
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Export Registration
Process:
Export Registration

Exporter
(from Business Actors)

Export Registration

Food Evaluation and FDA Account Officer


Registration Department FDA (From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)


(Food and Drugs
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

Safety Monitoring and Clients Service


(from Business Actors)
Clinical Trail Division
(From Business Actors)

Drugs Registration and Medical Devices,


Inspectorate Division Cosmetics and Household
(From Business Actors) Chemicals Division
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 88 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2.1.1.2 Process flow Steps: Export Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Export Registration Process:
Process Name Process Description
Export Registration 1. The Exporter completes the registration form, writes an application
letter to the CEO Food and Drug Authority stating the intent to register
as an locally Manufacturer/Exporter of Food or other product
2. The locally Manufacturer /Exporter pays a prescribed fees and submits
the application Letter and all supporting documents in an external hard
disk(Pen drive/CD) to the Client Service
3. The Client Service Officer receives application; perform documentary
check to ensure submitted application meets the minimum
requirement. If satisfactory, application is forward to the division
responsible for registering the product.
4. The division receives the application and inspect the premises to
ascertain the suitability of the premises
5. The FDA process the application and either approve or reject
application.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 89 of 581


Exporter Registration

2016 Edition
Exporter Food and Drug Authority

CEO Food and Drug Authority Account Officer Client Service Officer FDA (All Divisions)
Start

Receives Application Letter


Completes Registration Form with Supporting Documents
in an external drive
(Pen drive / CD)
:Filled Registration Form Receives Application
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Writes an Application Letter :Application Letter


:Application
stating the intent to register as
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Locally Manufacturer/Exporter :Supporting Documents


of Food or other products
Inspects the Premises to
ascertain the suitability of
:Application Letter Performs Documentary the Premises
Check to ensure submitted
documents meet minimum
requirement Process Application
Receives Application Letter

Does Application meets Application is either


Pays Exporter the Minimum Requirement approved or rejected
:Application Letter
Registration Fees

Receives Importer No Yes Yes No


Registration Fees

Rejects Application Forwards Application to the Approves Application The application is rejected
Issues Payment Receipt
division responsible for
Submits Application Letter registering the product
with all Supporting Issues Registration Certificate Issues Compliance Directive
:Payment Receipt
documents in an external
drive (Pen Drive / CD) :Application
:Registration Certificate

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Application Letter
4.1 - 2.1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Export Registration

:Supporting Documents

Receives Registration
Certificate

:Registration Certificate

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in Export Registration Process for the Export Procedure:

Page 90 of 581
Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2.1.2 Sub process: Product Registration


4.1 - 2.1.2.1 Sub Process: Registration of Locally Manufactured Drug Products
4.1 - 2.1.2.1.1 High level Procedure: Registration of Locally Manufactured Drug
Products
High level Procedure Summary showing the relationship between the Registration of Locally
Manufactured Drug Products Process:

Registration of Locally Manufactatured Drug Products

Exporter Ghana
(from Business Actors)
Registration of Locally Standards Authority
(from Business Actors)
Manufactatured
Drug Products

Evaluation Team Drugs Registration and


(from Business Actors)
FDA
(Food and Drugs Inspectorate Division
Authority) (From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Product Registration Clients Service


Decision Committee (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

FDA SIAMED FDA Account Officer


System (From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 91 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2.1.2.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Registration of Locally Manufactured Drug


Products
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships for the Registration of Locally Manufactured Drug
Products Process:
Process Name Process Description
Registration of Locally 1. The Exporter writes an application letter to the CEO Food and Drug
Manufactured Drug Products Authority stating the intent to register a product to be manufactured.
2. The Exporter pays application fees and submits the application Letter,
electronic copy of the registration form and all supporting documents
in an external hard disk(Pen drive/CD) to the Client Service
3. The Client Service Officer receives application; perform documentary
check to ensure submitted application meets the minimum
requirement. If satisfactory, application is forward to the SIAMED unit
4. The SIAMED unit :
a. Assigns application number to the submitted application,
b. Input the application details and electronically submit into the
SIAMED system
c. Forward the electronically registered application details to the
Evaluation team
5. The Evaluation team evaluates all documentation. The evaluated reports
include label review and dossier assessment.
6. The FDA conducts GMP Inspection to verify Compliance to current GMP
as part of registration process.
Samples submitted for registration are tested by the FDA according
to standards and Compendia Monographs such as [British
Pharmacopeia (BP), United States Pharmacopeia (USP) European
Pharmacopeia (Eur. Ph.), International Pharmacopeia (Int. Ph.)
Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP)] or as per In-House Methods.
7. The Evaluated Reports are submitted to IT Department. The IT
Department forwards the report to the database which is accessible
by the various registration department and units to communicate the
observation to the applicants.
8. The unit collates all comments and presents all documentation dealing
with the application including reports of label review, dossier evaluation,
laboratory analysis and GMP status reports to the Product Registration
Committee for review and final determination of the status of the
application.
9. The product Registration committee makes the final decision on
registering the product. The application can be approved, deferred or
rejected.
10. The SIAMED unit update the status of the application details on the
system.
11. If application is approved:
a. The Locally manufactured product unit prepares a letter of
marketing authorisation approval and forwards it to the CEO for
endorsement.
b. The Endorsed Letter of approval is issued to the applicant and
the Applicant collects the Certificate of Registration from FDA
secretariat.
12. If application is deferred:
a. A letter of deferral is sent to the applicant requesting for
additional information.
13. If application is rejected:
a. A Letter of rejection is sent to the applicant stating the reasons
for rejection.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 92 of 581


2016 Edition
Registration of Locally Manufactatured Drug Products
Exporter Food and Drug Authority
CEO FDA and
Account Officer Client Service Officer SIAMED Unit/System Evaluation Team IT Department Product Registration Committee Locally Manufactured
Drug Authority Product Unit
Start

Receives Application Receives Application Receives E-Registered


Application
Writes an Application Letter
stating the intent to register Receives all Documentations
a product to be manufacturer :Application :Application :E-Registered Application
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Details dealing with the Application


including Reports of label
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Receives Performs Review, Dossier Evaluation,


:Application Letter Assigns Application Number Evaluates all Documentation Laboratory Analysis and GMP
Application Letter Documentary Check to the Submitted Application Status Reports
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Conducts GMP inspection to


Pays Product Does Application meets verify compliance to current
:Application Letter Inputs Application details
Registration Fees the Minimum Requirement GMP Receives :Report [Label Review,
and submits electronically Dossier Eval, Lab Analy &
Process for the Export Procedure:

Receives Evaluation
to SIAMED System GMT status Reports]
Application Tests samples submitted Reports
No Yes against standards and
compendial Momographs
Products

Forwards the Electronically :Report Makes Final decision on


Issues Registered Application Details {BP, USP, Eur. Ph., Int. Ph or JP}
[Evaluation Report] registeing the Product
Payment Receipt Rejects Forwards
Submits Application Letter, Application Application
electronic copy of Registration :E-Registered Application Prepares Evaluation Reports Forwards the
form and all Supporting :Payment Details Report at The Application can be
documents in an external Receipt the Database approved, deferred
:Application :Report [Evaluation Report] or rejected
drive (Pen Drive / CD)

:Report [Stored
:Application Letter Submits Evaluation Reports Evaluation Report]

Collates all the comments


:c_Registration Form

Presents all Documentations dealing


:Supporting Documents with the Application including Reports
of label Review, Dossier Evaluation,
Receives Marketing Laboratory Analysis and

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Authorisation GMP Status Report
Approval Letter

:Report [Label Review, Dossier


:Approval Letter Eval, Lab Analy & GMT status Reports]
[Marketing Approval]

Updates the status of the


Endorses Marketing Application Details Prepares
Receives Endorsed Authorisation Marketing
Approval Letter Approval Letter Authorization
Approval Letter
if Application if Application if Application
:Approval Letter is rejected is deffered is Approved
Issues Endorsed
[Endorsed] Approval Letter :Approval Letter
Issues Issues Letter [Marketing
Rejection of deferment Approval]
Collects Certificate of :Approval Letter Letter stating requesting
Registration from [Endorsed] the Reason for additional
FDA Secretariat for Rejection information Forwards Marketing
Authorization
Approval Letter
Finish for endorsment
4.1 - 2.1.2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Locally Manufactured Drug

Process flow Diagram showing the activities in Registration of Locally Manufactured Drug Products

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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4.1 - 2.1.2.2 Sub Process: Registration of Locally Manufactured Food Products


4.1 - 2.1.2.2.1 High level Procedure: Registration of Locally Manufactured Food
Products
High level Procedure Summary showing the activities in Registration of Locally Manufactured
Food Products Process:

Registration of Locally Manufactured Food Products

Exporter Ghana
(from Business Actors)
Standards Authority
Registration of Locally (from Business Actors)

Manufactured
Food Products

FDA Account Officer FDA CEO


(From Business Actors)
FDA (from Business Actors)

(Food and Drugs


Authority)
(from Business Actors)

Food Evaluation and Food Registration


Registration Department Committee
(from Business Actors)
Clients Service (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 94 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2.1.2.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Registration of Locally Manufactured Food


Products
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships for the Registration of Locally Manufactured Food
Products Process:
Process Name Process Description
Registration of Locally 1. The Producer/Client purchases and completes a Registration form, writes
Manufactured Food Products an application letter to the CEO Food and Drug Authority stating the
intent to register a Food product.
2. The Producer/Client pays all Fees and submits the registration form,
application letter and all supporting documents to the Client Service
3. The Client Service Officer receives application, checks and verifies that
submitted application meets the minimum requirement.
a. If satisfactory, the application detail is stored in the Product
Functionality system and the applicant is issued an
acknowledgement receipt in the form of a checklist.
4. The application is forwarded to the CEO for endorsement
5. The CEO forwards the application to the Food Evaluation and
Registration department.
6. The Evaluation team performs further documentary check,
a. Validate labelling against guideline and standards.
b. sends samples to the FDA Laboratory for confirmatory analysis,
c. Verify Certificate of analysis result meets the specific standard for
the product
d. Validate Laboratory analysis result against the Certificate of
analysis,
7. The Evaluation team submits all report to the food registration
committee to take final decision on the food product registration. The
application can either be approved, conditionally approved or deferred
8. If the application is approved:
a. The Food product is registered and allotted a registration number
b. The Registration unit prepares the Letter of approval, send it to
the CEO for endorsement and issue it to the Client
c. The Exporter/Local Manufacturer collects the printed Certificate
at the secretariat
9. If the application is conditionally approved:
a. A letter is sent to the applicant stating the issues that needs to be
corrected
10. If the application is deferred:
a. A letter is sent to the applicant stating the non-conformity issues
that needs to be rectified. This should be addressed within three
months else application is rejected.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 95 of 581


Registration of Locally Manufactured Food Products

2016 Edition
Exporter Food and Drug Authority
Evaluation and
FDA CEO Client Service Officer PF System FDA Laboratory Food Registration Committee
Registration Department
Start

Receives Application
Purchases Registration Form

:Application Receive all Reports to take


:Registration Form Receives Application final decision on the Food
Product Registration
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Completes Registration Form Performs Documentary Check


:Application
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Report
:Registration Form [Filled] Validates labelling against
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

guideline and standards Receives Samples for


Performs Documentary Check confirmatory analysis Applications can either be
Writes Application Letter Receives Application Letter
Saves Application Details approved, conditionally
stating the intent to register to register a Food Product Sends Samples for
approved or deferred
a Food Product Does Application meets confirmatory analysis Product Samples
the Minimum Requirement
:Application Details
:Application Letter :Application Letter
Products

Product Samples Verifies Certificate of


Analysis Result meets the if Application If Application if Application
No Yes
Pays All Registration Fees specific standard for the is Approved is conditionall is deferred
Forwards Issues product Approved
Application for Acknowledgment Validates Laboratory
Receices All Registration Fees Stores endorsement Receipt Analsysis Result against the
Application Registers Food
Application Certificate of Analysis Sends Letter
Submits Registration Form, is rejected Product Sends Letter
Application Letter and all Details stating issues stating
Issues Payment Receipt :Acknowledgment Non-conformity
Supporting Documents :Application that needs to
Receipt Submits all Reports to take Assigns issue that needs
:Application be corrected
final decision on the Food Registration to be rectified
:Payment Receipt Details Product Registration Number
:Filled Registration Form

:Report
:Application Form

Receives Application
:Supporting Documents

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Prepares Letter of Approval
:Application
Receives
Food Products Process and Stakeholders for the Export Procedure:

Acknoweledgement Receipt
Forwards Application :Approval Letter
:Acknowledgement
Receipt
Receives Letter of Approval Sends Letter of Approval
for endorsement for endorsement

:Approval Letter
Receives Endorsed
Letter of Approval

:Approval Letter Endorses Letter of Approval


[Endorsed]

Collects Printed Certificate :Approval Letter [Endorsed]


at the Secretariat

Issues Endorsed
Finish Approval Letter
4.1 - 2.1.2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of Locally Manufactured Food

Process flow Diagram showing the relationship between the Registration of Locally Manufactured

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4.1 - 2.2 Application for Permits, Licenses or Certificate


4.1 - 2.2.1 Sub process: Permit Application for Export Clearance
4.1 - 2.2.1.1 High level Procedure: Permit Application for Export Clearance
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Permit Application for
Export Clearance Process:

Permit Application for Export Clearance

Exporter FDA
(from Business Actors)
Permit Application (Food and Drugs
for Export Clearance Authority)
(from Business Actors)

e-MDA Platform GEPA


(from Business Actors)
(From System Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 97 of 581


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2.2.1.2 Process flow Steps: Permit Application for Export Clearance
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Permit Application for Export Clearance
Process:
Process Name Process Description
Permit Application for Export 1. The Exporter shall submit application and upload supplementary
Clearance document via the e-MDA System
2. The FDA officer logs on to the e-MDA System, views the submitted
application and :
a. Conduct document check and verification
b. Validate that the product is registered
c. May conduct Laboratory analysis on the product
3. If all condition is satisfactory, the FDA officer approves the application
and issues a provisional approval release to the Importer else, send a
compliance directive

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2.2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Permit Application for Export Clearance
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in Permit Application for Export Clearance Process for
the Export Procedure:

Permit Application for Export Clearance

Exporter e-MDA System FDA Officer

Start

Logs on to e-MDA System


Purchase application form Receives the application form

:Application Form :Application Form

Uploads Supplementary
Documents

:Supplementary Saves Supplementary


Documents Documents

:Supplementary
Documents [saved]

Views the submitted


Application to work on

:Application [Submitted] Conducts Document check

Validates that the


product is registered

Conducts Laboratory
analysis on the Product

Does all conditions are


satisfactory?

Yes No

Approves the Application Sends Compliance Directive

Issues Provisional Release


Approval

Receives Provisional Release Provisional Approval


Approval Release

Provisional Approval
Release

Finish

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2.2.2 Sub process: Permit Application for Certificate of Manufacture and Free Sale
4.1 - 2.2.2.1 High level Procedure: Permit for Certificate of Manufacture and Free
Sales
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Permit for Certificate
of Manufacture and Free Sales Process:

Permit for Certificate of Manufacture and free Sales

Exporter
(from Business Actors)

Permit for Certificate


of Manufacture and free Sales

FDA
(Food and Drugs
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

Head of Head of Unit Sheduled Regulatory


Department (from Business Actors) Officer
(From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 100 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2.2.2.2 Process flow Steps: Permit for Certificate of Manufacture and Free Sales
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Permit for Certificate of Manufacture and
Free Sales Process:
Process Name Process Description
Permit for Certificate of 1. The Exporter submits an application letter to the CEO Food and Drugs
Manufacture and Free Sale Authority requesting for a Certificate of Manufacture and Free Sales.
2. The Letter is forwarded to the HOD- IECD
3. The HOD minutes on the letter and forward it to the HOU
4. The HOU minutes on the letter and forward it to the SRO for necessary
action
5. The SRO gives the Exporter a payment invoice.
6. The Exporter makes payment at the Cashier Office
7. The Account Officer issues the Exporter a payment receipt
8. The Scheduled Regulatory Officer(SRO) schedule Inspection and
conducts the premise Inspection
9. The SRO might take the sample of the product for Laboratory analysis.
10. The HOD-Lab Services Dept. submits the Lab analysis report to the HOD-
IECD unit.
11. The SRO enters observation on the Inspection form and submits it to the
HOU.
12. The HOU enters his remarks on the Inspection form, signs it and send it
to the HOD.
13. The HOD endorses the Inspection form.
14. If satisfactory, The HOD generates a Certificate of Manufacture and
Free sales and forward it to the CEO for endorsement else, a complaint
directive.
15. The Exporter comes for the pickup of the Certificate

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 101 of 581
Permit for Certificate of Manufacture and free Sales

2016 Edition
Exporter Food and Drug Authority
Laboratory Services
CEO FDA HOD IECD HOU Scheduled Regulatory Officer Cashier Office
Department/HOD
Start
Receives Application Letter Receives Minuted Application Letter
Receives Minuted
Application Letter
Submits an Application Receives Application Letter :Application Letter :Application Letter [Minuted]
Letter requesting for
Certificate of Manufacture :Application Letter
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

and Free Sales :Application Letter Minutes on Application Letter [Minuted]


Minutes on Application Letter
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Application Letter [Minuted] Issues Payment Invoice


GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

:Application Letter Forwards Application Letter :Application Letter [Minuted] Receives Payment Receives Product Sample
Sales

for laboratory analysis


Forwards Minuted :Payment Invoice
Forwards Minuted Application Letter Application Letter Issues Payment Receipt
Receives Payment Invoice Product Sample

:Payment Receipt
:Payment Invoice Perform Laboratory
Sales Process for the Export Procedure:

Schedules Inspection
Analysis

Makes Payment Receives Lab Analysis Report Conducts Premise Inspection


Prepares Lab
Analysis Report
:Report [Laboratory Analsysis] Takes Product Sample for
Receives Payment Receipt Laboratory Analysis
:Report
[Laboratory Analsysis]
:Payment Receipt Receives Signed Inspection Form Product Sample

Submits Lab
:Inspection Form [Signed] Analysis Report
Enters observation on
Inspection Form

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Endorses Inspection Form

:Inspection Form [Filled]


:Inspection Form [Endorsed]
Receives Certificate of
Manufacture & Free Sales Receives Filled Inspection Form Submits Filled Inspection Form
Does Inspection Report satisfactory?

:Certificate of Manufacture :Inspection Form [Filled]


& Free Sales Yes No

Enters his Remarks


Endorses Certificate of Generates Certificate of Issues
Manufacture & Free Sales Manufacture & Free Sales Compliance Directive
Signs Inspection Form
Picks ip Endorsed Certificate :Certificate of Manufacture :Certificate of Manufacture
of Manufacture & Free Sales & Free Sales [Endorsed] & Free Sales
:Inspection Form [Signed]

Forwards Certificate of
Finish Sends Signed Inspection Form
Manufacture & Free Sales
4.1 - 2.2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Permit for Certificate of Manufacture and Free

Process flow Diagram showing the activities in the Permit for Certificate of Manufacture and Free

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2.3 Inspection


4.1 - 2.3.1 High level Procedure: Export Inspection
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Export Inspection
Process:

Export Inspection

Exporter GRA
(from Business Actors)

Export Inspection Customs Division


(from Business Actors)

FDA Account Officer Sheduled Regulatory


FDA
(From Business Actors) Officer
(Food and Drugs (From Business Actors)

Authority)
(from Business Actors)

KIA (Regulatory Office) Head of Head of Unit FDA Regional Offices


(from Business Actors) Department (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 103 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 2.3.2 Process flow Diagram: Export Inspection


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Export Inspection Process:
Process Name Process Description
Export Inspection 1. The Exporter brings the Provisional approval permit to IECD Office/KIA/
TSO for Clearance.
2. The Scheduled Regulatory Officer conducts a documentary check on the
document.
3. If satisfied, the Scheduled Regulatory Officer issues the Exporter a
Payment invoice.
4. The Exporter makes payment at the Account Office and receives a
payment receipt
5. The Regulatory Officer schedules an Inspection and conducts the
Inspection exercise either at the premise or the port.
6. The Regulatory Officer :
a. May send sample of the product for Laboratory analysis.
b. Records observation on the Inspection form
c. Submits Inspection form for endorsement by the Team Lead/
Head of Unit
7. The Team Lead /HOU endorse the Inspection form, and forward it to the
HOD.
8. If Inspection report is satisfactory,
a. The HOD endorses the Inspection form, stamps the Provisional
approval permit and signs it.
b. The HOD/HOU/ RO logs on to the MDA portal and change the
status of the Permit from Provisional approval to final approval.
9. If Inspection report is unsatisfactory:
a. Consignment is not cleared
10. The exporter receives the endorsed Provisional approval permit and
submit it to Customs

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 104 of 581
Export Inspection

2016 Edition
Exporter Food and Drug Authority e-MDA Platform GRA Customs Division

IECD Office/KIA/TSO Scheduled Regulatory Officer Account Officer Laboratory Team Lead/HOU HOD
Start

Submits Provisional Receives Provisional Conducts documentary Receives Endorsed


Approval Permit Approval Permit check Inspection Form
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

:Provisional :Provisional Does it Satisfactory? :Inspection Form


Approval Permit [Endorsed]
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Approval Permit
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Yes No Does Inspection Report


Satsifactory?

Receives Issues Issues


Payment Invoice Payment Invoice Compliance No Yes
Receives Payment
Directive

:Payment Invoice :Payment Issues Consignment is Endorses the


Invoice Payment Receipt not cleared Inspection Form

Makes Payment
:Payment Receipt :Inspection Form
[Endorsed]
Receives
Payment Receipt Receives
Product
Sample Stamps & Signs Provisional
for Analysis Approval Permit
:Payment Receipt Schedules Inspection

Product Sample :Provisional Approval


Conducts Inspection exercise Permit [Signed & Stamped]
Receives
4.1 - 2.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Export Inspection

either at the premise or the port


Inspection
Conducts Form for Changes the status of

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Laboratory endorsement Logs on to MDA Portal the Permit to Provisional
Sends Sample of the Product Approval to Final Approval
Analysis
for Analysis
:Inspection Form
[Filled] :Provisional Approval
Issues Endorsed Provisional
Product Sample Permit [Final Approval]
Approval Permit

Endorses Inspection
Records observation on Form
:Provisional Approval
Receives Endorsed Inspection Form Permit [Endorsed]
Provisional Receives Endorsed
Approval Permit :Inspection Form Provisional
:Inspection Form [Filled] [Endorsed] Approval Permit

:Provisional
Approval Submits Inspection Form Forwards Endorsed :Provisional Approval
Permit [Endorsed] for endorsement Inspection Form Permit [Endorsed]

Submits Endorsed
Provisional Approval Finish
Permit to Customs
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in Export Inspection Process for the Export Procedure:

Page 105 of 581


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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 3 WAREHOUSE PROCEDURE


4.1 - 3.1 Application for Bonded Warehouse License Certificate
4.1 - 3.1.1 High level Procedure: Application for Warehouse License Certificate
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Application for
Warehouse License Certificate Process:

Application for Warehouse License Certificate

Exporter GRA
(from Business Actors)

Application for Warehouse Customs Division


(from Business Actors)
License Certificate

Importer
(from Business Actors)

FDA Account Officer


FDA (From Business Actors)

(Food and Drugs


Authority)
(from Business Actors)
Warehouse
Operator
(from Business Actors)

Sheduled Regulatory Head of Unit


Officer (from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)
Head of
Department.
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 106 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 3.1.2 Process flow Steps: Application for Warehouse License Certificate
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Application for Warehouse License
Certificate Process for the Warehouse Procedure:
Process Name Process Description
Application for Warehouse 1. The Warehouse Operator applies to the CEO Food and Drugs Authority
License Certificate requesting for a Bonded Warehouse License.
2. The Letter is received by the Secretary and forwarded to the HOD IECD
3. The HOD minutes on the letter and forward it to the HOU and the HOU
minutes on the letter and forward it to the SRO to take necessary
action
4. The regulatory Officer gives the Invoice to the Warehouse Operator
5. The Warehouse Operator makes payment at the Cashier Office
6. The Account Officer issues the Warehouse Operator a payment receipt
7. The Scheduled Regulatory Officer(SRO) schedule an Inspection
8. The SRO conducts the Warehouse Inspection using an Inspection
checklist to ascertained conformity to International standard
9. THE SRO generates a comprehensive report after the inspection exercise.
10. If satisfactory,
a. SRO submits the comprehensive report to the HOD.
b. The HOD-IECD writes a memo to the CEO-FDA attaching the
comprehensive report
c. The CEO-FDA minutes the memo to the appropriate Inspectorate
Division to generate the license.
d. Once the License is generated , it is endorsed by the CEO and
forwarded to the HOD-IECD
e. The Warehouse Operators comes to pick it up.
11. Else, the SRO sends a recommendation letter to the Warehouse
Operator

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 107 of 581
Application for Warehouse License Certificate

2016 Edition
Warehouse Operator Food and Drug Authority

CEO FDA/ Secretary HOD IECD HOU Scheduled Regulatory Officer Account Officer
Start
Receives Application Letter Receives Minuted
Receives Application Letter Application Letter

Applies for Bonded


:Application Letter
Warehouse License :Application Letter :Application Letter Receives Payment
[Minuted] Receives Minuted
Application Letter
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Minutes on Application Letter


:Application Letter Forwards Application Letter Issues Payment Receipt
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Minutes on Application Letter


:Application Letter
:Application Letter [Minuted]
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Receives Payment Invoice [Minuted] :Payment Receipt


:Application Letter
[Minuted]
Issues Payment Invoice
:Payment Invoice Forwards Minuted
Application Letter
Forwards Minuted
Application Letter for :Payment Invoice
Makes Payment
Process for the Warehouse Procedure:

necessary action

Receives Payment Receipt

:Payment Receipt Schedules an Inspection

Receives Memo with attached Receives Comprehensive Report


Comprehensive Report Conducts Warehouse Inspection using Inspection
checklist to ascertained confirmity to International Standard
:Report
Minutes on the Memo [Comprehensive Report]
to generate License Generates Comprehensive Report
Writes Memo, attaching
Comprehensive Report

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Memo [Minuted] :Report [Comprehensive Report]

Generates Warehouse License :Memo Does the Comprehensive Report satisfactory?

:Report
:Warehouse License [Comprehensive Report] Yes No

Endorses Warehouse License


Receives Endorsed License Submits Comprehensive Issues Recommendation
Report Letter
:Warehouse License
Picks up Endorsed [Endorsed] :Warehouse License
Warehouse License [Endorsed]
:Report :Letter
[Comprehensive Report] [Recommendation Letter]
Forwards Endorsed License
:Warehouse License
4.1 - 3.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Application for Warehouse License Certificate

[Endorsed]

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in the Application for Warehouse License Certificate

Page 108 of 581


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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 3.2 Application for Storage Facility License


4.1 - 3.2.1 High level Procedure: Application for Storage Facility License
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Application for Storage
Facility License Process:

Application for Storage Facility License

Importer
(from Business Actors)

Application for Storage


Facility License

Clients Service Drugs Registration and


(from Business Actors) FDA
Inspectorate Division
(Food and Drugs
(From Business Actors)
Authority)
(from Business Actors)

Food Evaluation and


Registration Department
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 109 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 3.2.2 Process flow Steps: Application for Storage Facility License
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Application for Storage Facility License
Process for the Warehouse Procedure:
Process Name Process Description
Application for Storage Facility 1. The Importer submits completely filled storage licence application form
License to the Client service department
2. A date is scheduled and communicated to the client for inspection of the
storage facility.
3. Inspection is carried out to ensure the storage facility adheres to current
good warehouse practices (GWP).
4. A report is written on the findings stating all non-conformances
observed if any, whilst specifying the period within which it should be
rectified.
5. If client meets all requirements, the storages facility is licensed and a
certificate is issued in that respect.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 110 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.1 - 3.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Application for Storage Facility License
Process flow Diagram showing the activities in Application for Storage Facility License Process for
the Warehouse Procedure:

Application for Storage Facility License

Importer Client Service Department

Start

Submits completely filled


Storage License
Application Form

Receives completely filled


:Application Letter [Filled] Storage License
Application Form

:Application Letter [Filled]

Schedules date for Inspection

Receives Inspection date for Notifies Inspection date for


the storage facility inspection the storage facility inspection

Inspects the storage facility


to ensure it adhere to current
good warehouse practices
(GWP)

Prepares Report of findings

:Report [Findings Report]

Does the client meets all


requirements?

Yes No

License the Storage Facility Writes Report on all


non-conformances observed
if any and specify the period
Issues Storage Facility within it should be rectified
License Certificate

Receives Storage Facility


:Storage Facility License
License

:Storage Facility License

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 111 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.2 Animal Production Directorate

Mission
To develop, promote and sustain poultry and livestock production for food security,
employment creation and income generation through research, effective technical support,
extension services, agro-business and industry, whilst ensuring that gender and environmental
issues are adequately addressed.

Vision
A well developed and efficient institution capable of formulating sound policies, providing
effective technical support and promoting sustainable and profitable livestock and poultry
industries for food security, nutritional adequacy and enhanced incomes.

Animal Production Directorate (APD) is one of the Technical Directorates of the Ministry
of Food and Agriculture. The Directorate has additional mandate to oversee operations of
seven National Livestock Breeding Stations located in various parts of the country.

Functions

a. Ensure effective and efficient implementation of Government policies on livestock and


poultry
b. Promote the development of appropriate technologies on management, breeding,
nutrition and housing of livestock
c. Facilitates the production of superior breeding stock from the indigenous breeds
d. Promote the development of the dairy industry in the country
e. Control of animal feed quality both from local and imported sources
f. Issuance of permits for animal feed and ingredients for animal feed
g. Recommending issuance of permits and waivers for importation of animal production
inputs
h. Promote the use of crop residues and agro industrial by products in feeding livestock
and poultry
i. Promote the improvement of the nutritive quality of rangelands by over- sowing with
legumes to sustain ruminant production during the dry season
j. Promote the establishment of intensive forage production by livestock farmers
k. Promote the development of processing and marketing of livestock and poultry
products
l. Facilitate the provision of stock water in livestock producing arrears where water
resources are scarce

Tel: +233 (0) 302 666374


Email: apdghana@gmail.com Website: www.e-agriculture.gov.gh

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 112 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.2 - 1 IMPORT PROCEDURE


4.2 - 1.1 Sub Process: Authorization to Import
4.2 - 1.1.1 High level procedure: Authorization to Import
High level procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Authorization to Import
process:
Authorization to Import

Importer
(from Business Actors)
Authorization
to Import

MOFA
(from Business Actors)

APD MOFA Honourable


(From Business Actors)
Minister
(From Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 113 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.2 - 1.1.1.1 Process flow Steps: Authorization to Import


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Authorization to Import process:
Process Name Process Description
Authorization to Import 1. Importer writes an application letter to the Honourable Minister Food
and Agriculture requesting for a permit.
2. The Minister forwards the application to the Animal Production
Directorate.
3. The Importer/Agent is guided by the Directorate on the procedures and
conditions that need to be met.
4. The first time Importer submits the below supporting documents:
Company profile
Detailed description of feed ingredients/livestock production
inputs the importer intends to import.
While the existing Importer submits the below documents:
BOL
Commercial Invoice
Certificate of Analysis
5. The Scrutiny Officer verifies and validates the documents received, and
also conducts a background check on the Importer.
6. The Directorate sends a report on the findings to the Minister.
7. The Minister receives the report and takes a decision on the submitted
application.
8. The Minister writes back to the Importer stating that the application to
import the intended commodities has been approved or rejected.

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4.2 - 1.1.1.2 Process flow Diagram: Authorization to Import


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Authorization to Import process for Animal Feed,
Livestock production input for the Import Procedure.
Authorization to Import

Importer MOFA

Honourable Minister Animal Production Directorate

Writes an Application Receives an Application Receives the


Letter requesting for a Letter requesting for a Application Letter
permit permit

:Application Letter :Application Letter :Application Letter

Forwards the Application Guides the Importer on the


Letter procedures and conditions that
need to be met

Are you a first time Importer?

Receives Supporting Documents:


Yes No (Company profile, BOL, Commercial
Invoice, Certificate of Anaylisis)

Submits Supporting Submits Supporting


Documents: Documents:
(Company profile & (Company profile, :Supporting Documents
detailed description BOL, Commercial
of feed ingredients/ Invoice, Certificate
livestock production of Analysis
inputs the importer Receives Report on the Validates the
intends to import Findings Documents received

:Report
:Company :Commercial [Findings Report]
Profile Invoice Conducts background
check on the Importer
:Detailed :Certificate of
description Analysis Takes a decision on the
of feed ingredients/ submitted application
livestock production
:Bill of
inputs the importer Prepares Report of
lading/Airway Bill
intends to import Findings
Does the Application meet
Approval condition?

Yes No :Report
[Finding Report]

Approves the Rejects the


Application Application

Sends Report on the


Findings
:Approved Writes Letter stating
Application the Application has
Writes Letter stating the been rejected
Application has been
approved

Writes Letter stating the


Application has been
:Approval Letter
approved

:Approval Letter

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4.2 - 1.1.2 Sub process: Permit to Import


4.2 - 1.1.2.1 High level procedure: Permit to Import
High level procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Permit to Import process:

Permit to Import

Importer
(from Business Actors)

e-MDA Platform
Permit (From System Actors)

to Import

APD
(From Business Actors)

APD APD
Processing Officer
Inspection Officer (From Business Actors)

(From Business Actors)

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4.2 - 1.1.2.2 Process flow Diagram: Permit to Import


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Permit to Import process:
Process Name Process Description
Permit to Import 1. The Importer/Agent accesses the eMDA platform and makes the
appropriate declaration and attaches scanned copies of the following
documents :
Certificate of Analysis
Bill of Lading/Air waybill
Invoice
2. APD validates the submitted e-application and the status changes to
query.
3. Importer/Agent makes payment at the APD Office.
4. APD receives payment.
5. APD approves application via the eMDA platform and the status is
changed to the Final Approval.

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4.2 - 1.1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Permit to Import


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Permit to Import process for the Import procedure:

Permit to Import
Importer eMDA APD

Start

Accesses the eMDA Makes appropiate


platform declaration

Attaches scanned copies of the


Supporting Documents (Import Permit,
Certificate of Analysis, Bill of Lading/Air
waybill, Invoice or Packing list)

:Certificate of
:Import Permit
Analysis Saves scanned copies of the Supporting
Validates the submitted
Documents (Import Permit, Certofocate of
e-application
Analysis, Bill of Lading/Air waybill, Invoice
:Commercial :Bill of or Packing List
Invoice lading/Airway Bill

Changes Status to query

Application Status Change


Makes Payment
to query

Receives Payment

Approves Application
via eMDA

:Approved Application

Changes the Application


Status to Final Approval

Updates the Application


Status to Final Approval

Finish

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4.2 - 1.2 Goods Inspection


4.2 - 1.2.1 High level procedure: Goods Inspection
High level procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Goods Inspection process:

Goods Inspection

Importer
(from Business Actors)

APD
Goods Inspection (From Business Actors)

GRA
APD
Customs Division
(from Business Actors) Inspection Officer
(From Business Actors)

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4.2 - 1.2.2 Process flow Diagram: Goods Inspection


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Goods Inspection process:
Process Name Process Description
Goods Inspection 1. Importer/Agent prints the approved Permit and takes to the port for
clearance.
2. The Inspection Officer validates the Permit and inspects the goods.
3. If all conditions are met, the Importer is cleared and the Permit is
endorsed.
4. Importer/Agent takes the endorsed Permit to GRA-Customs for final
release.

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4.2 - 1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Goods Inspection


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Goods Inspection process for the Import procedure:

Goods Inspection

Importer Inspection Officer GRA Customs Division

Start

Prints Approved Receives Approved


Permit Permit

:Approved Permit
:Approved Permit

Validates Approved
Permit

Inspect the Goods

Does the Inspection


meet all Conditions?

Yes No

Clears Importer Issues Violation


Report

Endorses Permit

Takes Endorsed Permit to GRA


:Endorsed Permit
Customs for Final Release

Takes Endorsed Permit to GRA


Customs for Final Release

:Endorsed Permit

Finish

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4.3 Ghana Standard Authority

Mission
To promote standardization for the improvement of the quality of goods, services and sound management
practices in industries and public institutions in Ghana.

Vision
to become a model of excellence in standardization in Africa. Its mission is to promote standardization for
the improvement of the quality of goods, services and sound management practices in industries and public
institutions in Ghana.

The Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) was established by the Standards Decree, 1973 (NRCD 173)
as Ghana Standards Board, changing it from its previous name, National Standards Board as it was
when first established in August, 1967. The GSA is the National Statutory Body responsible for
Metrology, Standards, Testing, Inspection and Certification. In 2011, its name was changed from
Ghana Standards Board (GSB) to its current name, the Ghana Standards Authority (GSA).

GSA has a Governing Board which is the policy making body for supervising the administration and
financial management of the organization. The Executive Director of the GSA is responsible for the
day-to-day administration of the organization as specified within the broad guidelines approved
by the Governing Board.

The Mandate of the Authority:

Establishing and promulgating standards to ensure high quality of goods produced in


Ghana, whether for local consumption or for export.
Providing quality assurance through inspection, testing and metrology.
Assisting operators in both the manufacturing and service sectors to improve their
competitiveness by establishing effective Quality Management Systems along ISO/IEC 9001:
2008 and 22000: 2005.
Promoting standardization in industry and commerce
Promoting standards in public and industrial welfare, health and safety
Services of the Authority
The activities of the Authority have been structured into core (mandatory) and commercial
services as a means of improving operational efficiency to generate enough revenue. The
Services of the Authority have been grouped into four programme areas namely:
I. Standardization Programme
Development of Standards and
Dissemination of Standards and related documents.

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II. Metrology programme


Verification of weighing and measuring instruments and equipment
Calibration of weighing and measuring instruments and equipment
Pattern Approval of weighing and measuring instruments and equipment and
Inspection of weighing and measuring instruments and equipment.

III. Testing Programme


The Board offers a range of testing services including physical, chemical and microbiological analysis
in the following areas:
Food,
Chemical,
Materials,
Engineering,
Drugs,
Cosmetics and
Forensic samples.

IV. Quality Assurance programme


Product Certification,
System Certification.
Factory/Consignment/Fish Inspection
Import and Export Certification
Destination Inspection

Address: Adamafio Cres, Accra, Ghana Off Tetteh Quashie Interchange Legon-Madina Road near
Gulf House, Okponglo, Accra, Greater Accra Region
Tel: +233 302-500065-6, Fax: +233 302-500092
Email: info@gsa.gov.gh Website: www.gsa.gov.gh

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4.3 - 1 IMPORT PROCEDURE


4.3 - 1.1 Importer Registration
4.3 - 1.1.1 High level procedure: Importer Registration
High level procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Importer Registration process:

Importer Registration

Importer e-MDA Platform


(from Business Actors)
Importer Registration (From System Actors)

GSA Registration/
Ghana
Account Officer
Standards Authority (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

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4.3 - 1.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Importer Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Importer Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Importer Registration 1. Importer submits completed registration form to the Registration
Officer.
2. Registration/ Account Officer issues invoice to the Importer.
3. Importer pays invoice value.
4. Registration/Account officer issues Importer payment receipt
5. Registration Officer creates a user profile for the Importer on e-MDA
platform.
6. Registration Officer writes Importer acknowledging registration of
Importer and also indicating user profile on e-MDA platform.

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4.3 - 1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Importer Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Importer Registration process for the Import
Procedure:

Importer Registration

Importer Registration / Account Officer eMDA Platform

Start

Receives Completed
Registration Form

Submits Completed
Registration Form :Filled Registration Form

:Filled Registration Form Issues Registration Invoice

Receives Registration Invoice :Registration Invoice

:Registration Invoice

Pays Invoice Value Receives Invoice Value

Issues Payment Receipt

Receives Payment Receipt :Payment Receipt

:Payment Receipt Creates User Profile User Profile Created

Writes Acknowledgment of
Registration and also indicating
User Profile on eMDA platform

Receives Acknowledgment of
Registration and indicated :Acknowledgement Letter
User Profile on eMDA platform

Finish

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4.3 - 1.2 Inspection


4.3 - 1.2.1 High level procedure: Inspection
High level procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Inspection process:
Inspection

Importer e-MDA Platform


(from Business Actors)
Inspection (From System Actors)

GSA Inspector Ghana


(From Business Actors) Standards Authority
(from Business Actors)

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4.3 - 1.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Inspection


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Inspection process:
Process Name Process Description
Inspection 1. Importer submits declaration on e-MDA platform.
2. Importer prints provisional approval permit from e-MDA platform.
3. Importer presents provisional permit with accompanying CCVR or
Certificate of Compliance (CoC) to inspector for commodity inspection.
4. Inspector reviews Certificate of Analysis/Certificate of Compliance (CoC)
against applicable standards.

If there is no Certificate of Conformity:


The inspector takes a sample product for lab testing against
the applicable standard.
An invoice for processing and testing fee is issued to the
importer.
Importer pays invoice value.
A certificate of analysis (COA) is issued to the importer.
5. Inspector carries out visual inspection of product label and assessment
of relevant quality attributes at the point of entry.
6. Inspector may take random samples of product for verification and
review the rating of brand, exporter and importer depending on the
quality status of brand and the risk assessment rating of the Importer
and Exporting country
7. If inspection is ok, Inspector endorses relevant documents and final
approval is issued on e-MDA platform. If inspection is not ok, GSA issues
a non-conformity report and writes customs that the products should
either be destroyed or re-exported to the country of origin.

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4.3 - 1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Inspection


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Inspection process for the Import Procedure:

Inspection

Importer e-MDA Platform Inspector

Start Receives Provisional


Approval Permit with CCVR
or Certificate of Analysis

:Provisional Approval
Submits Declaration Saves Declaration
Permit

:Certificate of Analysis
Prints Provisional
Approval Permit
:CCVR

:Provisional Approval Reviews Certificate of


Permit Analysis/Certificate of
Compliance (CoC) against
applicable standards

Present Provisional
Approval Permit with CCVR Does the Certificate conform?
or Certificate of Analysis

Yes No

:Provisional Approval
Permit Takes a sample product for Carries out visual Inspection of
lab testing against the product label and assessment
:Certificate of Analysis applicable standard of relevant quality attributes
at the point of entry

:CCVR
Issues Invoice for
Processing and testing fee Takes random sample of product
for verification and review the
rating of brand, exporter and
importer depending on the quality
Recieves Processing :Processing and
status of brand and the risk
and testing fee Testing Fee
assessment rating of the Importer
and Exporting Country

:Processing and
Testing Fee Issues Certificate of Analysis

Pays Invoice Value


:Certificate of Analysis

Receives Certificate of Analysis


Does the Inspection Ok?

:Certificate of Analysis Yes No

Endorses relevant documents Issues a Non-Conformity


Report

Issues Final Approval :Report [Non Conformity]

Final Approval
Writes customs that the
products should either be
destroyed or re-exported to
Final Approval Issued the country of origin

Finish

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4.3 - 1.3 Permit to Import African Textile Print


4.3 - 1.3.1 High level procedure: Permit to Import African Textile Print
High level procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Permit to Import African Textile
Print process:
Permit to Import African Textile Print

Representative of
Representative of
Representative of GRA Registrar General
Department GSA
Customs Division (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Representative of
Representative of Ghana Police Service
Ministry of Trade (from Business Actors)

and Industry
(from Business Actors)

Vetting Committee
(from Business Actors) Representative of
Representative of Textile Workers Union
Importers Association (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

Representative of
all local Textile
Importer Manufacturer
(from Business Actors)
Permit to Import (from Business Actors)

African Textile Print

Ghana
Standards Authority
(from Business Actors)

GSA Standard Officer/ GSA GSA GSA Inspector


Technical Officer Executive Director Chairman/Secretary (From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.3 - 1.3.2 Process Flow Steps: Permit to Import African Textile Print
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Permit to Import African Textile Print
process:
Process Name Process Description
Permit to Import African Textile 1. Importer writes an Application Letter to the GSA Executive Director
Print accompanied with a sample of the African Textile Print.
2. Chairman/Secretary distributes an image of the sample African Textile
Print to the vetting committee members to confirm the design of the
print is not an imitation and sends sample African Textile Print to the lab
for assessment of relevant quality attributes.
3. The Lab receives the sample for quality evaluation.
4. If quality attributes and product label are ok and vetting committee
members do not object to the design, a permit to import is issued to the
importer else, the application is rejected.
5. The Importer continues with clearing process as stated in section 4.2.

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4.3 - 1.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Permit to Import African Textile Print
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Permit to Import African Textile Print process for
the import procedure:
Permit to Import African Textile Print

Eporter Executive Director GSA Head FCEPD Inspector EU Food and Veterinary Office

Start
Receives image sample
African Textile Print to confirm
the design of the print is not
an imitation
Writes an Application Letter Receives Application Letter Distributes an image of the
accompanied with a sample accompanied with a sample sample African Textile Print :African Textile
of the African Textile Print of the African Textile Print Print Sample

:Application Letter :Application Letter :African Textile


Print Sample
:African Textile :African Textile
Print Sample Print Sample
Receives sample African
Textile Print for assessment
of relevant quality attributes

:African Textile
Print Sample

Does quality attributes and


product label are ok? and
Vetting Committee Members
do not object on the design

Yes No

Issues Application
Import Permit is rejected

Receives Permit to Import :Import Permit

:Import Permit

Continues with clearing


process as stated
in section 4.2

Finish

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4.3 - 2 EXPORT PROCEDURE


4.3 - 2.1 Registration
4.3 - 2.1.1 Sub process: Exporter Registration
4.3 - 2.1.1.1 High level procedure: Exporter Registration
High level procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Exporter Registration process:
Exporter Registration

Exporter GSA Registration


(from Business Actors)
Exporter Registration Officer
(From Business Actors)

Ghana
Standards Authority
(from Business Actors)

4.3 - 2.1.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Exporter Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Exporter Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Exporter Registration 1. Exporter submits completed registration form to the Registration Officer.
2. Registration Officer receives completed registration form and issues an
Acknowledgement letter.

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4.3 - 2.1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Exporter Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Exporter Registration process for the Export
Procedure:
Exporter Registration

Exporter Registration Officer

Start

Submits Completed Receives Completed


Registration Form Registration Form

:Filled Registration Form :Filled Registration Form

Writes Acknowledgment Letter


indicating Registration Number

Writes Acknowledgment Letter :Acknowledgment


indicating Registration Number Letter

:Acknowledgment Letter

Finish

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4.3 - 2.1.2 Sub process: Fish Facility Registration


4.3 - 2.1.2.1 High level procedure: Fish Facility Registration
High level procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Fish Facility Registration
process:
Fish Facility Registration

EU Food and Exporter


Veterinary Office Fish (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Facility Registration

Ghana
GSA Standards Authority
GSA Inspector
Lab Scientist
(From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

GSA Head Fish Control GSA


and Export Project Executive Director
(from Business Actors)
(FCEP) Department
(from Business Actors)

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4.3 - 2.1.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Fish Facility Registration


Process Flow Diagram illustrating the activity steps and relationships of the Fish Facility Registration
process:
Process Name Process Description
Fish Facility Registration 1. Exporter writes an application letter addressed to the Executive Director
Ghana Standards Authority.
2. Head FCEPD writes fish exporter acknowledging receipt of letter, stating
the approval process and requirements that the exporter will have to
meet.
3. Exporter submits filled application form attaching
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) manual
Best Practices Manual
Evidence of payment of fees
Evidence of purchase of the Fishery Products Regulation (FPR)
Layout of processing plant

Establishment and Cold Room


4. Head FCEPD verifies layout against Fishery Products Regulation (FPR). If
requirements are met, GSA approves the plan for construction to begin.
Else, layout is rejected.
5. On completion of the construction of facility, exporter informs GSA in
writing for an onsite inspection to be carried out.

Establishment, Cold Room and Vessels


6. Inspector inspects the exporters facility based on the provided hazard
document and requirements in the Fishery Products Regulations.
7. Inspector provides inspection report to the exporter.
8. If facility meets applicable standard, facility is approved and an approval
number is issued to the exporter in writing. Else, an inspection report is
issued to exporter.

Facility Approved
9. The Executive Director writes the EU Food and Veterinary Office for EU
approval. Approval is received form FVO.
10. The Exporter is then added to the list of fish Exporters.
FCEPD writes the exporter-conveying letter of approval and
EU number.

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4.3 - 2.1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Fish Facility Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Fish Facility Registration process for the Export
Procedure:

Fish Facility Registration

Eporter Ghana Standards Authority EU Food and Veterinary Office


Executive Director GSA Head FCEPD Inspector

Start Writes Acknowledgment


Receives Application Letter
receipt of letter, stating the Receives Notification
approval process and
requirements that the
exporter will have to meet
:Application Letter
Writes an Application Letter Inspects exporters facility
based on the provided
:Acknowledgment Letter hazard document and
requirement

:Application Letter
Receives Filled Application
Form and Supporting Does the facility meets
Documents applicable standard?
Receives
Acknowledgment Letter

:Filled Application Form Yes No


:Application Letter
:Supporting Documents
Facility is Sends
Receives approved Inspection
Acknowledgment Letter Report

:Filled Application Form Establishment & Establishment, Cool


Cool Room Room &Vessels :Report
[Inspection Report]
:Best Practices Manual
Verifies layout Notify for
:Hazard Analysis and against Fishery Inspection
Critical Control Point Products
(HACCP) Manual Regulation

:Evidence of Payment of Issues Approval Number


Fees Does it meets all
requirements?
:Layout of Processing
Plant :Approval Number

Yes No
:Evidence of purchase
of the Fishery Products
Regulation (FPR)
Approves the plan for Layout is
construction to begin rejected

Notifies on completion of the


facility for onsite inspection
by writing

Receives Notification for


Inspection

Receives Approval Number


Receives Approval Letter

:Approval Number Writes for EU Approval


:Approval Letter

:Approval Letter
Application is approved
Receives Conveying Letter of
Approval and EU number

Writes Conveying Letter of Adds Exporter to the List of


Approval and EU number Fish Exporters
:Conveying Letter of
Approval

:Conveying Letter of
Approval
Finish

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4.3 - 2.2 Export Certification


4.3 - 2.2.1 Sub process: Product Export Certification
4.3 - 2.2.1.1 High level procedure: Product Export Certification
High level procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Product Export Certification
process:
Product Export Certification

Exporter
(from Business Actors)

Product
Export Certification

Ghana
Standards Authority
(from Business Actors)

GSA
GSA Inspector Lab Scientist
(from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

Liaison Officer GSA


(From Business Actors)
Executive Director
(from Business Actors)

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4.3 - 2.2.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Product Export Certification


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Product Export Certification process:
Process Name Process Description
Product Export Certification 1. Exporter communicates its intention to export manufactured goods
either to the Executive Director Ghana Standards Authority in writing or
via WhatsApp message or a phone call to a liaison officer.
2. A GSA inspector inspects the exporters premise and sends product
sample to the laboratory at Accra for testing.
3. If product meets the requirement of the importing Country, a Certificate
of Export is issued to exporter. If requested for, a test report is also given.
4. If Product does not meet the requirements of the importing countries
regulation, the test report is issued to the exporter if requested for, but
the said product cannot be exported.

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Product Export Certification

2016 Edition
Exporter Ghana Standards Authority

GSA Executive Director Liaison Officer Inspector Laboratory


Procedure:
Start
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Communicates its intention


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Sends WhatsApp message Receives WhatsApp


to export manufactured
or make a phone call message or phone call
goods by writing
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Inspects Exporters Premise


Receives Exporters intention
:Application Letter to export manufactured goods
by writing
Sends Product
sample for testing
:Application Letter

Receives Product Sample


Product Sample
for testing

Does the product meets


applicable Standards?

Yes No

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Issues Export Certificate Issues Test Report stating
that the product cannot be
exported

:Export Certificate
:Report
[Test Report]
4.3 - 2.2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Product Export Certification

Receives Export Certificate Sends Export Certificate

:Export Certificate

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Product Export Certification process for the Export

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4.3 - 2.2.2 Sub process: Fish Export Certification


4.3 - 2.2.2.1 High level procedure: Fish Export Certification
High level procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Fish Export Certification
process:
Fish Export Certification

Exporter
(from Business Actors)

Fish
Export Certification

Liaison Officer Ghana


(From Business Actors)
Standards Authority
(from Business Actors)

GSA
GSA Lab Scientist
(from Business Actors)

Executive Director
(from Business Actors)

GSA Inspector GSA Head Fish Control


(From Business Actors)
and Export Project
(FCEP) Department
(from Business Actors)

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4.3 - 2.2.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Fish Export Certification


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Fish Export Certification Process:
Process Name Process Description
Fish Export Certification 1. Exporter communicates its intention to export fish to the HEAD FCEPD
(Fish Control and Export Project Department) in writing or via WhatsApp
message or a phone call to a liaison officer.
2. A GSA inspector inspects the exporters facility and issues inspection
report. Samples drawn are sent to the laboratory at Accra for testing
where necessary.
3. Laboratory report is received
4. If consignment meets applicable requirements, HOD FCEP approves
a Health Certificate to be issued to exporter. Else the consignment is
rejected.

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Fish Export Certification

2016 Edition
Exporter Ghana Standards Authority

HEAD FCEPD Liaison Officer Inspector Laboratory Scientist HOD FCEP procedure:
Start
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Communicates its intention


Sends WhatsApp message Receives WhatsApp
to export manufactured
or make a phone call message or phone call
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

goods by writing

Inspects Exporters Facility


Receives Exporters intention
:Application Letter to export manufactured goods
by writing

:Application Letter Issues Sends Product


Inspection Report sample drawn
for testing Receives Product Sample
drawn for testing

:Report Receives Laboratory Report


Receives Inspection Report Product Sample Performs Testing
[Inspection Report]

Does the Consignment


:Report Issues Laboratory Report meets applicable
[Inspection Report] requirements?

:Report Yes No
[Laboratory Report]

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Approves Rejects
Health Certificate Consignment
4.3 - 2.2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Fish Export Certification

:Health Certificate

Sends Approved
Receives Health Certificate
Health Certificate

:Health Certificate

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Fish Export Certification Process for the Export

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4.4 Narcotics Control Board

Mission
To implement provisions of existing legislation and international conventions on narcotics, psychotropic
substances and precursor chemicals, through enforcement and control, education and preventive measures,
as well as treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts. This is achieved through a motivated workforce and
effective local and international collaboration to fight the drug menace in Ghana efficiently.

Vision
To become a reference drug law enforcement agency of excellence in Africa.

The Narcotics Control Board was established by the Government of Ghana in 1990 as a result of
the rising incidence of drug abuse in the country and the threatening dimensions that illicit drug
dealing had taken internationally.

The Board is an agency under the Ministry of Interior. It is the agency concerned with the
formulation and enforcement of narcotics laws in the country. The boards work is aimed at
preventing the use, import, and export of narcotics.

Objective

In line with the United Nations guidelines in tackling the drug problem under the Comprehensive
Multidisciplinary Outline (CMO), the Boards main functions are centered on:

1. Enforcement and Control MeasuresAimed at reducing narcotic drugs in the society at


large, by arrests and prosecution of cultivators, traffickers, peddlers and users and thus
control the supply of narcotic drugs to the minimum.

2. Education and Prevention Measures Aimed at educating the general public and in
particular target groups like the youth, workers, parents, law enforcement personnel on
the harmful effects of drug abuse and the dangers inherent in drug abuse; so that those
persons who have not taken to drug abuse would be sensitized on the need to lead a
drug-free life.

3. Treatment, Rehabilitation and Social Re-integrationMeasures aimed at encouraging


those who have become addicted to drugs seek treatment at appropriate canters.
These drug addicts after overcoming the drug addiction would go through a process for
rehabilitation and social re-integration.

4. Coordinating Functions: The multi-disciplinary approach to combating the drug


problem requires that the Narcotics Control Board liaises with governmental and non-

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governmental organizations which have anything to do with drug abuse in all aspects;
and direct all their efforts towards a common objective of fighting the drug war in line
with the United Nations Comprehensive Multi-disciplinary Outline (CMO).

Address: Opp. CSIR, Airport Residential Area P. O. BOX M42, Accra, Greater Accra Region
Tel: +(233) 302 76 1065 Fax: +(233) 302 76 1018
Email: info@nacob.gov.gh Website: www.mint.gov.gh/narcotics.htm

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4.4 - 1 IMPORT PROCEDURE


4.4 - 1.1 Importer Registration
4.4 - 1.1.1 High level procedure: Importer Registration
High level procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Importer Registration
process:

Importer Registration

Importer
(from Business Actors)
Importer Registration

PCFESU Officer NACOB PCFESU Inspection Officer


(from Business Actors)
Precursor Control & (from Business Actors)

Forensic Examination
Support Unit (PCFESU)
(from Business Actors)

PCFESU Desk Officer PCFESU Unit Head


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.4 - 1.1.2 Process flow Steps: Importer Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Importer Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Importer Registration 1. Importer writes an application letter or comes in person with evidence
of company registration.
2. Desk Officer provides Importer an Importer Registration Form to fill.
3. Importer fills Importer Registration Form and submits back to Desk
Officer.
4. Inspection Officer schedules a time for inspection.
5. Inspection Officer inspects importer premises.
6. If inspection outcome is OK, Importer Registration is approved by Unit
Head.
7. If inspection outcome is negative, Importer Registration is declined by
Unit Head

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4.4 - 1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Importer Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Importer Registration process for the Import
Procedure:

Importer Registration
Importer NACOB (Precursor Control & Forensic Examination Support Unit)

Desk Officer Inspection Officer Unit Head

Start

Writes and Goes in person


Application Letter with Evidence of
Company Registration

:Application Letter
:Evidence of
Company Registration

Receives Application Letter Schedules time for Inspection

:Application Letter
Inspects Importer Premise

Provides Registration
Form to fill
Prepares Inspection Report

Fills Registration Form :Registration Form


:Report Does the Inspection
[Inspection Report] Outcome Ok?

:Filled Registration Form


Yes No

Submit Filled Registration Form Receives Filled


Registration Form
Approves Importer Rejects Importer
Registration Registration

:Filled Registration Form


Finish

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4.4 - 1.2 Permit Application


4.4 - 1.2.1 Sub process: Import Authorization
4.4 - 1.2.1.1 High level procedure: Import Authorization
High level procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Import Authorization
process:

Import Authorization

NACOB
Pen Online
(from Business Actors)

Importer
(from Business Actors)
Import
Authorization

Seller
(from Business Actors)

NACOB
(from Business Actors)

NACOB NACOB
(Precursor Control & Executive Secretary
Forensic Examination (from Business Actors)

Support Unit)
(from Business Actors)

NACOB PCFESU Officer NACOB Executive


(Precursor Control & (from Business Actors)
Secretary Registry
Forensic Examination (from Business Actors)
Support Unit Head)
(from Business Actors)

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4.4 - 1.2.1.2 Process flow Steps: Import Authorization


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Import Authorization process:
Process Name Process Description
Import Authorization 1. Importer writes an application letter (attaching pro-forma invoice)
addressed to the Executive Secretary requesting for Import
Authorization and submits at the registry
2. The Registry officer sends it to the office of the Executive secretary
who records and sends to the deputy Executive Secretary in charge of
Enforcement and control.
3. Deputy Executive Secretary approves and sends to the head of
precursor.
4. Officer approves transaction on PEN Online.
5. Officer prepares Import Authorization.
6. Importer pays permit fee to the Accountant and is issued a Payment
Receipt.
7. Importer picks up Import Authorization from Head PCFESU.

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Import Authorization

2016 Edition
Importer Registry Officer Executive Secretary Deputy Executive Secretary NACOB Officer PEN Online Accountant
procedure:

Start
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Writes an Application
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Receives an Application
Letter attaching Pro-forma Letter attaching Pro-forma Records
Invoice addressed to Approves Application
Invoice requesting for Application Letter
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Executive Secretary Import Authorization


for Import Authorization

Sends Application Sends Approved Approves


:Application Letter :Application Letter Letter Application to the head Transaction Online Transaction Approved
of precursor
:Proforma Invoice :Proforma Invoice

Prepares Import
Authorization
Forwards Application Letter
Submits at the with Proforma Invoice
Registry

Makes Payment :Import Authorization

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Receives Permit Fees Payment
4.4 - 1.2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Import Authorization

Issues Payment Receipt

Picks up
Import Authorization :Payment Receipt
from Head PCFES

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Import Authorization process for the import

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4.4 - 1.2.2 Sub process: Permit to Clear


4.4 - 1.2.2.1 High level procedure: Permit to Clear
High level procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Permit to Clear
process:

Permit to Clear

Seller
(from Business Actors)

Importer
(from Business Actors)

Permit to Clear

NACOB
Pen Online
NACOB (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

NACOB
Executive Secretary
(from Business Actors)

NACOB NACOB
Accountant (Precursor Control &
(from Business Actors) Forensic Examination
Support Unit)
(from Business Actors)

NACOB NACOB
(Precursor Control & (Precursor Control &
Forensic Examination Forensic Examination
Support Unit Head) Support Officer)
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.4 - 1.2.2.2 Process flow Steps: Permit to Clear


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Permit to Clear process :
Process Name Process Description
Permit to Clear 1. Importer writes an application letter attaching supporting documents
addressed to the Executive Secretary requesting for Permit to Clear.
2. Executive Secretary minutes the application letter to the Unit Head
PCFESU.
3. Unit Head PCFESU approves the request.
4. Officer prepares Permit to Clear.
5. Importer pays permit fee to the Accountant and is issued a Payment
Receipt.
6. Importer picks up Permit to Clear from Head PCFESU.

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4.4 - 1.2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Permit to Clear


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Permit to Clear process for the import procedure:

Permit to Clear
Importer Executive Secretary Unit Head PCFES PCFES Officer Accountant

Start

Writes an Application Receives an Application


Letter attaching Supporting Letter attaching Supporting
Documents requesting for Documents requesting for
Permit to Clear Permit to Clear

:Application Form :Application Letter

:Supporting :Supporting
Documents Documents Receives Minuted
Application Letter

Minutes on Application Letter

:Minuted Application Letter

:Minuted Application Letter

Approves the Request Prepares Permit to Clear

Forwards Minute
Application Letter

Makes Payment :Permit to Clear Receives Payment

Issues Payment Receipt

Picks up Permit to Clear :Payment Receipt


from PCFES Head

Finish

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4.4 - 1.3 Chemical Release


4.4 - 1.3.1 High level procedure: Chemical Release
High level procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Chemical Release
process:

Chemical Release

Importer
(from Business Actors) NACOB
Chemical Release Field Officer
(from Business Actors)

GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.4 - 1.3.2 Process flow Diagram: Chemical Release


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Chemical Release process:
Process Name Process Description
Chemical Release 1. Customs Officer directs Importer to NACOB desk for clearance.
2. Field Officer demands from Importer the NACOB-issued Permit to Clear.
If the chemical is Ephedrine, Norephedrine and Pseudoephedrine the
Field Officer demands for FDA permit to clear.
3. If Permit to clear is valid, Field Officer endorses Permit to clear for release.
Else, Field Officer blocks release of chemical.

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4.4 - 1.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Chemical Release


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Chemical Release process for the import procedure:

Chemical Release
GRA Customs Officer Importer NACOB

Desk Officer Field Officer

Start

Directs Importer on Receives Customs Direction


Clearance

Receives Importers Demands for NACOB


Proceeds for Clearance
Clearance Form Issued Permit to Clear

Sends NACOB-Issued
Permit to Clear

Does the Chemical name is


Ephedrine, Norephedrine and
:NACOB Permit to Clear Pseudoephedrine?

Yes No

Sends FDA Permit to


Demands for FDA ReceivesNACOB
Clear
permit to Clear Permit to Clear

Receives FDA
:FDA Permit to Clear
Permit to Clear

:NACOB Permit
:FDA Permit to Clear
to Clear

Does the Permit to Cear


Valid?

Yes No

Endorses Permit to Blocks release of


Clear for release Chemical

:Endorsed Permit to Clear

Finish

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4.4 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.4 - 2.1 Exporter Registration
4.4 - 2.1.1 High level procedure: Exporter Registration
High level procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Exporter Registration
process.
Exporter Registration

Exporter
(from Business Actors)

NACOB
Exporter (from Business Actors)

Registration

NACOB Exporter
Registration System
(from Business Actors)

NACOB DESK
OFFICER
(from Business Actors)

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4.4 - 2.1.2 Process flow Steps: Exporter Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Exporter Registration process for the
export procedure:
Process Name Process Description
Exporter Registration 1. Exporter writes an application letter or comes in person with evidence of
company registration.
2. Desk Officer provides Exporter an application form to fill.
3. Exporter fills the application form and submits back to Desk Officer.
4. Desk Officer takes passport photograph and fingerprint impression of
Company Owner or Representative.

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4.4 - 2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Exporter Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Exporter Registration process for the export
procedure:
Exporter Registration
Exporter NACOB Desk Officer

Start

Writes and Application Goes in person with


Letter Evidence of Company Registration

:Application Letter :Evidence of


Company Registration

Receives Application Letter

:Application Letter

Provides Registration Form to fill

Fills Registration Form :Registration Form

:Filled Registration Form

Submit Filled Registration Form :Filled Registration Form

Takes Passport Photograph of


Company Owner or Representative

Captures fingerprint of Company


Owner of Representative

Registers Exporter

Finish

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4.4 - 2.2 Export Declaration


4.4 - 2.2.1 High level procedure: Export Declaration
High level procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Export Declaration
process.
Export Declaration

Exporter
(from Business Actors)

Scanner Service
Export Provider
Declaration (from Business Actors)

Police
(from Business Actors)

NACOB
(from Business Actors)

NACOB NACOB DESK


Agent OFFICER
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.4 - 2.2.2 Process flow Steps: Export Declaration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Export Declaration process for the
Export Procedure:
Process Name Process Description
Export Declaration 1. Agent picks up an Export Declaration Form (EDF) at the Security Check
Desk (SCD) and fill.
2. Agent submits EDF at Security Desk.
3. Desk Officer vets and input into the system Instruction to dispatch the
goods and calls SCD to verify.
4. Conducts physical examination of the consignment for narcotics and
other contraband.

Physical Examination Failure:


5. The consignment is reported to the appropriate security agency.

Physical Examination Success:


6. If OK, the consignment is referred to Scanning.

Scanning Success:
7. Release goods for export.

Scanning Anomaly:
8. Desk Officer takes sample for field testing.
NACOB Officer interrogates the Exporter and Agent.

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4.4 - 2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Export Declaration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Export Declaration process for the Export Procedure:

Export Declaration
Exporters Agent Security Check Desk Desk Officer NACOB Officer

Start

Picks up an Export
Issues Export Declaration Form
Declaration Form

Fills Export Declaration :Export Declaration Form


Form

:Filled Export Declaration Form


Vets Export Declaration Form

Submits Filled Export Inputs Instruction to dispach


Declaration Form :Filled Export Declaration Form
the goods into the system

Conducts physical examination of


Calls Security Check Desk
the consigment for narcotics and
to verify
other contraband

Does the Physical examination


succesful?

Yes No

Refers Consigment for Report the Consignment to


Scanning appropiate Security Agency

Scans the Consigment

Does the Scanning Succesful?

Yes No

Notify Desk Officer to take Takes Sample for Field Interrogates the Exporter
Releases goods for Export and Agent
sample for field testing Testing

Finish

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4.4 - 3 TRANSIT PROCEDURE


4.4 - 3.1 Re-Exportation Permit
4.4 - 3.1.1 High level procedure: Re-Exportation Permit
High level procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Re-Exportation Permit
process.

Re-Exportation Permit

Exporter
(from Business Actors) MOFARI
Re-Exportation (from Business Actors)

Permit

MOFA Risk
Department
(from Business Actors)

NACOB
(from Business Actors)

NACOB NACOB
Importer Database Agent
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.4 - 3.1.2 Process flow Steps: Re-Exportation Permit


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Re-Exportation Permit process for the
transit procedure:
Process Name Process Description
Re-Exportation Permit 1. Exporter writes an application letter attaching supporting documents
addressed to the Executive Secretary requesting for Re-Exportation
Permit.
2. For Importers not in NACOB Importer database, NACOB writes to
the Research Department of Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional
Integration requesting for the Importers details.
3. MOFARI writes NACOB with a Report of Findings.
4. Upon receipt of report, a Re-Exportation Permit is prepared if the
findings are positive. If the report findings are negative, NACOB declines
the request for permit.
5. Exporter pays permit fee to the Accountant and is issued a Payment
Receipt.
Exporter picks up the Re-Exportation Permit.

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4.4 - 3.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Re-Exportation Permit


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Re-Exportation Permit process for the transit
procedure:
Re-Exportation Permit

Exporter NACOB MOFARI Risk


Department
Executive Secretary NACOB Officer Accountant
Start

Writes an Application Letter Writes an Application Letter Does Importers detail


attaching Supporting attaching Supporting is in Importer Database?
Documents requesting for Documents requesting for
Re-Exportation Permit Re-Exportation Permit

Yes No
Receives Request
Letter
:Application Letter :Application Letter
Writes Request
Letter for the
:Supporting Documents :Supporting Documents Checks Importers
Importers details
Record

:Request Letter Sends Report of


Findings

Receives Report :Report


of Findings [Report Findings]

:Report
[Findings Report]

Does the findings


are positive?

Yes No

Declines the
Request for Permit

Prepares Re-Exportation
Permit

Makes Payment :Re-Exportation Permit

Receives Payment

Issues Payment
Receipt

Picks up the :Payment Receipt


Re-Exportation Permit

Finish

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4.5 PLANT PROTECTION AND REGULATORY SERVICES


DIRECTORATE

Mission
To provide services in order to safeguard quality and plants of crop from losses by pests and diseases.

Vision
To render efficient, environmentally safe and economically sustainable plant protection and regulatory services
that will be meeting the requirements of the clientele and thus contributing to increased food and raw material
production.

The Plant Protection and Regulatory Services Directorate (PPRSD) is one of the Technical Directorates
of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture established in 1965 by an Act of Parliament: Prevention and
Control of Pests and Diseases of Plants Act, 307 now replaced by Plants and Fertilizer Act, 2010 (Act
803). The PPRSD is the National Institution with the mandate and capacity to organize, regulate,
implement and coordinate the plant protection services needed for the country in support of
sustainable growth and development of Agriculture. The national plant protection policy is
Integrated Pest Management, (IPM).

Objective

To contribute to sustainable reduction of crop losses caused by pests and diseases, currently
estimated at 30-50%, to about 10-15%, with substantially reduced use of hazardous
chemicals.

The Directorate is structured into four Divisions namely:

Crop Pests & Disease Management Division


Ghana Seed Inspection and Certification Division (GSID)
Pesticide and Fertilizer Regulatory Division
Plant Quarantine Division

Tel: + 233 (0) 243 30 5049


Email: ppdghana@gmail.com/ info@gcap.org.gh Website: www.e-agriculture.gov.gh

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4.5 - 1 IMPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.5 - 1.1 Registration
4.5 - 1.1.1 Sub Process Description
4.5 - 1.1.1.1 High level procedure: Importer Registration
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Importer Registration
process:

Importer Registration

Importer
(from Business Actors) Importer Registration

PPRSD (GSID) PPRSD Accountant


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

PPRSD Plant Quarantine PPRSD Head of


Desk Officer Division | Ghana Plant Quarantine
(from Business Actors)
Seed Inspection Division
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.5 - 1.1.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Importer Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Importer Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Importer Registration 1. Importer fills the registration form and submits it with the supporting
documents:
Certificate of Incorporation and/or Registration of Business
name
The form which specifies the principal activity of business (e.g.
Forms A, C or 3)
2. The Desk Officer accepts filled registration form and supporting
documents.
3. Desk Officer verifies the documents by first assessing the originals before
keeping the photocopies.
4. Head of Plant Quarantine Division either approves or rejects the
application.
5. The Importer makes payment at the Accounts Office and is issued a
payment receipt by the accountant.
If approved, the Desk Officer issues the Importer a Registration
Certificate else a compliance directive is issued to the Importer.

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4.5 - 1.1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Importer Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Importer Registration process for the Import
procedure:

Importer Registration

Importer PPRSD Desk Officer Head of Plant Quarantine Division Accountant

Start

Fills Registration Form

:Registration Form

Submits Filled Registration


Form with attached
supporting documents Receives Filled Registration
Form with supporting
documents
Approves or rejects
:Filled Registration Form Application

:Certificate of :Filled Registration Form


Incorporation Does the Application
Approved?
:Supporting Documents
:Form A & C

Yes No
Verifies the documents by
first looking at the originals
before keeping photocopies Approves Rejects
the Application the Application

Issues
Compliance Directive

Makes Payment

Receives Payment

Issues Payment Receipt

Issues Registration Certificate :Payment Receipt

Recieves
Registration Certificate :Registration Certificate

:Registration Certificate

Finish

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4.5 - 1.1.2 Sub Process Description: Fertilizer Registration


4.5 - 1.1.2.1 High level procedure: Fertilizer Registration
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Fertilizer Registration
process.:

Fertilizer Registration

MOFA Honourable
Minister
(from Business Actors)

Importer
(from Business Actors)
Fertilizer
Registration

Researcher
(from Business Actors)

Public / Private
PPRSD Laboratory
PPRSD Fertilizer (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Technical Committee
(from Business Actors)

PPRSD PPRSD Inspector Head PFRD


(from Business Actors)
Desk Officer (From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 171 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.1.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Fertilizer Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Fertilizer Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Fertilizer Registration 1. Applicant writes an application addressed to the Minister of Food and
Agriculture
I. Declaring the intention to register the company (as a
Manufacturer or Importer) and the fertilizer product(s). The
letter must indicate the country of origin of the product(s) and
purpose of importation.
II. For import permit to bring fertilizer samples for laboratory
analysis.
2. Applicant pays import permit fee.
3. PPRSD issues import permit to applicant.
4. Applicant submits the following items to PPRSD:
I. Fertilizer samples;
II. Dossier of the product: Certificate of Analysis and Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS;
III. Label of the product(s).
5. Desk Officer acknowledges the receipt of applications and Dossier by
PPRSD.
6. PPRSD Conducts verification of dossier content:
I. Laboratory Analysis to verify guaranteed nutrient element(s)
at the expense of the applicant.
II. Bio-efficacy or Field trials to prove effectiveness of the
product(s).
7. PPRSD submit Laboratory Analysis Result and Bio-efficacy or Field trial
Report to Fertilizer Technical Committee.
8. Fertilizer Technical Committee either approves or refuses registration.

Approved
9. Applicant pays registration fee and obtains Payment Receipt from the
Accountant.
10. Desk Officer obtains a copy of the Payment Receipt and issues Fertilizer
Registration Certificate to the Applicant.

Rejected
Application is rejected.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 172 of 581
Fertilizer Registration

2016 Edition
Importer MOFA Laboratory PPRSD Desk Officer Fertilizer Technical Committee Accountant
procedure:
Start

Writes an Application addressed Issues Import Permit


to the Minister of Food and
Agriculture
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

:Import Permit
:Application Letter Receives Application
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Declares the intention to Register the Acknowledge the receipt


GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Receives the Documents


company (as a Manufacturer or of Applications and Dossier
Importer) and the fertilizer product(s)

Conducts verification of
For Import Permit, send Fertilizer dossier content
Receives Fertilizer Sample
Samples for Laboratory Analysis Receives the Reports

Verifies guaranteed nutrient element(s)


Pays Import Permit Fee at the expense of the Applicant Approves or refuses
registration
Uses Bio-Efficacy or Field trials to prove
Receives Import Permit effectiveness of the product(s) Does the Application
approve?
Submits Laboratory Analysis Result
:Import Permit and Bio-efficacy or Field trial Report
Yes No Receives Payment

Submits Fertilizer Samples, Dossier


of the product: Certificate of Analysis Issues
:Laboratory Analysis Approves Rejects Payment Receipt
and Material Safety Data Sheet Result Registration Registration
(MSDS, Label of the product(s).
:Report [Field Trial]
:Payment Receipt
:Certificate :Dossier of
of Analysis the Product

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Material
:Fertilizer
Safety
Sample
Data Sheet
4.5 - 1.1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Fertilizer Registration

Receives a copy
of Payment Receipt

Pays Registration Fee


:Payment Receipt

Receives Fertilizer Issues Fertilizer


Registration Certificate Registration Certificate

:Registration Certificate
:Registration Certificate

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Fertilizer Registration process for the Import

Page 173 of 581


Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.1.3 Sub Process Description: Seed Dealer Registration


4.5 - 1.1.3.1 High level procedure: Seed Dealer Registration
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Seed Dealer
Registration process.

Seed Dealer Registration

Seed Dealer
Seed Dealer (From Business Actors)

Registration

PPRSD (GSID)
(from Business Actors)

PPRSD PPRSD Inspector


Desk Officer PPRSD Head (From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors) GSID


(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 174 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.1.3.2 Process Flow Steps: Seed Dealer Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Seed Dealer Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Seed Dealer Registration 1. Applicant obtains an application form from GSID.
2. Applicant completes application form and submits to Desk Officer.
3. Inspector schedules facility for inspection.
4. Inspector inspects facility and submits report to Head GSID.
5. Head GSID either approves or rejects application

Approved
6. Desk Officer issues Account copy of the Seed Dealer Certificate to the
Applicant.
7. Applicant pays processing fee and certificate fee; and obtains Payment
Receipt from the Accountant.
8. Desk Officer obtains a copy of the Payment Receipt and issues Seed
Dealer Certificate to the Applicant.

Rejected
9. Application is rejected.

Compliance Directive
10. Applicant makes corrections and informs GSID.
Inspector re-inspects facility and continues application processing.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 175 of 581
Seed Dealer Registration

2016 Edition
Applicant GSID: Desk Officer Inspection Officer Head GSID Accountant

procedure
Start

Schedule facility Receives Report


Obtains an Application Form Issues Application Form
for Inspection
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Approves or refuses
Fills Application Form :Application Form Inspects facility registration
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

:Filled Application Form Submits Report Does the Application


approve?

Submits Application Form Receives Application Form


:Report Yes No
[Inspection Report]

Approves Rejects
Application Application

Receives account copy of Issues Account copy of the


Seed Dealer Certificate Seed Dealer Certificate

Pays Processing
Receives Payment
and Certificate fee

Issues Payment Receipt

:Payment Receipt
Obtains a copy

All contents copyright GRA 2016


of Payment Receipt

:Payment Receipt
4.5 - 1.1.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Seed Dealer Registration

Issues Seed Dealer Certificate

Receives
:Seed Dealer Certificate
Seed Dealer Certificate

:Seed Dealer Certificate

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Seed Dealer Registration process for the Import

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.1.4 Sub Process Description: Producer Registration


4.5 - 1.1.4.1 High level procedure: Producer Registration
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Producer Registration
process:

Producer Registration

Producer Field Technician


(From Business Actors) (From Business Actors)
Producer Registration

PPRSD (GSID) PPRSD Head


(from Business Actors) GSID
(from Business Actors)

PPRSD PPRSD Inspector


(From Business Actors)
Desk Officer
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 177 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.1.5 Process Flow Steps: Producer Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Producer Registration process :
Process Name Process Description
Producer Registration 1. Applicant writes to the Head GSID of the intention to produce a class of
seed.
2. Applicant pays for the chosen class of seed.
3. Desk Officer provides the following documents to Applicant
I. Payment Receipt
II. Registration form for Seed Producer
III. Application form for Field inspection
4. Applicant submits completed application form to Desk Officer.
5. Desk Officer schedules facility for inspection.
6. Inspector inspects facility and writes inspection report with
recommendation in the Inspection Booklet. A Field Report (copy of the
inspection result) is given to the Applicant.
7. Inspector submits inspection report to Head GSID.
8. Head GSID either approves or rejects application.

Approved
9. Desk Officer issues Producer Certificate to the Applicant.

Rejected
10. Application is rejected.

Compliance Directive
11. Applicant makes corrections and informs GSID. Application processing is
continued

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 178 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.1.5.1 Process flow Diagram: Producer Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Producer Registration process for the Import
procedure
Producer Registration

Applicant Head GSID Desk Officer Inspector Officer

Start

Writes an Application
stating intention to produce
a class of seed

:Application Letter Receives Application Letter

Pays for the chosen class :Application Letter


of seed

Provides the
following documents

:Payment Receipt

:Registration Form

Submits completed
:Application Form
Application Form

:Filled Application Form Schedules facility


Inspects facility
for Inspection

Writes Inspection Report


with recommendation

:Report
[Inspection Report]

Receives Inspection Report Submits Inspection Report

Approves or rejects
Application

No Yes

Approves Rejects
the Application the Application Issues Producer Certificate

Receives Producer Certificate :Producer Certificate

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 179 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.2 Plant Importation Permit Application


4.5 - 1.2.1 Sub Process Description: Permit for the Importation of Regulated Articles, Plant
and plant Products
4.5 - 1.2.1.1 High level Procedure: Permit for the Importation of Regulated Articles,
Plant and plant Products
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Permit for the
Importation of Regulated Articles, Plant and plant Products process.

Permit for the Importation of Regulated Articles Plant and Plant Products

Importer MOFA MOFA Honourable


Permit for the Importation
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
Minister
of Regulated Articles Plant (from Business Actors)

and Plant Products

PPRSD Plant Quarantine


(from Business Actors)
Division | Ghana
Seed Inspection
(from Business Actors)

PPRSD Accountant
(from Business Actors)

PPRSD PPRSD Director PPRSD Deputy


Desk Officer (from Business Actors) Director
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 180 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.2.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Permit for the Importation of Regulated Articles,
Plant and plant Products
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Permit for the Importation of Regulated
Articles, Plant and plant Products process:
Process Name Process Description
Permit for the Importation of 1. The Importer writes an application letter to the Honourable Minister
regulated articles, Plant and Food and Agriculture stating intent to import by indicating the Product
Plant Products name, Port of entry, Suppliers details and the quantity to be imported.
The Minister forwards the application to the Director PPRSD.
2. The Director forwards the application to the
Plant Quarantine Division (PQD) if plant related for advice.
Ghana Seed Inspection Division (GSID) if seed related for
advice.
3. The Deputy Director [PQD|GSID] reviews the application and its
supporting documents:
Application Letter
Commercial Invoice
4. DD PQD|GSID conducts the Pest risk analysis.
5. The DD PQD|GSID submits recommendations to the Director PPRSD.
6. The Director PPRSD either approves or rejects the application.
7. If approved, the Desk Officer PQD|GSID issues the Plant Importation
Permit (Accounts Copy) to the applicant.
8. The Importer makes payment at the Accounts Office and receives the
payment receipt from the Accountant.
9. The Desk Officer issues Plant Importation Permit (Importers Copy) to the
Importer.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 181 of 581
Permit for the Importation of Regulated Articles Plant and Plant Products

2016 Edition
Importer MOFA
Honourable Minister PPRSD
PPRSD Director Plant Quarantine Division Ghana Seed Inspection Division PPRSD Deputy Director [PQD|GSID] Desk Officer PQD | GSID Accountant

Start
Receives the Application

:Application
Writes an Application Letter Receives an Application Letter
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

stating intent to Import by stating intent to Import by


Indicating the Product name, Indicating the Product name,
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Port of Entry, Suppliers Port of Entry, Suppliers Does the Plan related for
details and the quantity details and the quantity Advice?
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

to be imported to be imported

Yes No

Review the Application and


:Application Letter :Application Letter
the Supporting Documents
Forwards the Forwards the
Application Application
to PQD to GSID
Forwards the Application
Receives the :Application Letter
Application Issues the Plant Importation
Receives the Permit (Accounts Copy)
Receives Plant Importation :Application :Commercial Invoice
Application
Permit (Accounts Copy)
:Application
Plant and plant Products

:Account Copy
Receives Recommendation Conducts the Pest Risk [Plant Importation Permit]
:Application
Report Analysis
:Account Copy
[Plant Importation Permit]

:Report
Submits Recommendation Recives Payment
[Recommendation Report]
Report
Plant and plant Products process for the Import procedure:

Makes Payment
Approves or rejects the Issues

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Application Payment Receipt
:Report
[Recommendation Report]
Receives
Payment Receipt
Reject Approve :Payment Receipt

:Payment Receipt Rejects Approves


Application Application

Issues Plant
Receives Plant Importation Permit
Importation Permit

:Plant :Plant Importation


Importation Permit Permit

Finish
4.5 - 1.2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Permit for the Importation of Regulated Articles,

Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Permit for the Importation of Regulated Articles,

Page 182 of 581


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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.2.2 Sub Process Description: Fertilizer Import Permit


4.5 - 1.2.2.1 High level Procedure: Fertilizer Import Permit
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Fertilizer Import
Permit process.

Fertilizer Import Permit

PPRSD Director
(from Business Actors)

Importer PPRSD
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Fertilizer Import
Permit

DD Pesticide
MOFA Honourable MOFA and Fertilizer
Minister (from Business Actors)
Regulatory Division
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 183 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.2.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Fertilizer Import Permit


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Fertilizer Import Permit process:
Process Name Process Description
Fertilizer Import Permit 1. The Importer submits an application for Fertilizer Import Permit through
the Hon. Minister of Food and Agriculture. The following details should
be indicated in the application;
Name of fertilizer product
Quantity (tonnes)
Country of origin
Intended use or purpose
2. The Minister receives the application and forwards it to Director, Plant
Protection and Regulatory Services Directorate (PPRSD) for advice.
3. The application is assessed by PPRSD and a recommendation is given to
either give the permit or not.
4. If recommendation is OK, the Importer is invited to pay the Fertilizer
Import Permit fee at the PPRSD.
5. The letter of recommendation is forwarded back to the Minister of Food
and Agriculture for approval.
6. If approved, the permit is granted by the Minister of Food and
Agriculture and issued to the Importer.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 184 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Fertilizer Import Permit


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Fertilizer Import Permit process for the Import
procedure:

Fertilizer Import Permit

Importer MOFA
Honourable Minister PPRSD
PPRSD Director PPRSD Head Office
Start

Submits an Application to Apply Receives an Application to Apply Receives Application


for a permit to import fertilizer for a permit to import fertilizer
indicating Name of Fertilizer, indicating Name of Fertilizer,
Quantity (tonnes), Country of Quantity (tonnes), Country of
origin and Intended use or purpose origin and Intended use or purpose :Application Letter

:Application Letter :Application Letter Assesses the Application

Forwards the Application


for Advice Gives Recommendation
to give the permit or not

Receives Payment Receipt


Is the Recommendation ok?

:Payment Receipt Yes No

Invites to pay Rejects


Makes Payment the Fertilizer Application
Import Permit fee

Receives Payment

Receives
Recommendation Letter
Issues Payment Receipt

:Recommendation Letter
:Payment Receipt

Does the Recommendation


Letter Approved? Forwards Letter of
Recommendation
for Approval
Yes No

:Recommendation Letter
Grants Rejects
the Permit the Permit

Issues
Import Permit

Receives Import Permit :Import Permit

:Import Permit

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 185 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.2.3 Sub Process Description: GCNet Approval


4.5 - 1.2.3.1 High level procedure: GCNet Approval
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the GCNet Approval
process:

GCNet Approval

Importer
(from Business Actors) e-MDA Platform
GCNet Approval
(From System Actors)

PPRSD
(from Business Actors)

PPRSD PPRSD Accountant


Desk Officer (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 186 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.2.3.2 Process Flow Steps: GCNet Approval


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the GCNet Approval Process:
Process Name Process Description
GCNet Approval 1. The Importer accesses the Trader Section of the eMDA platform and
makes the appropriate declaration attaching scanned copies of the
following documents to the MDA application on the eMDA.
Fertilizer Import Permit
Certificate of Analysis
Bill of Lading/Air waybill
Commercial Invoice or Packing list
2. The system automatically generates processing fees to be paid by the
applicant.
3. Importer pays processing fee at the PPRSD Head office.
4. Accountant receives payment and issues receipt.
5. Desk Officer
Does payment on the GCNET system using the issued receipt
Approves the application via the eMDA platform.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 187 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.2.3.3 Process flow Diagram: GCNet Approval


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the GCNet Approval process for the Import procedure:

GCNet Approval
Importer eMDA Platform PPRSD
PPRSD Accountant PPRSD Desk Officer

Start

Accesses the Trader Section Makes the appropiate


of the eMDA platform Declaration

Attaches scanned copies


of the following Documents

:Certificate of Analysis

:Bill of lading/Airway Bill

:Commercial Invoice

:Fertilizer Import Permit Saves Supporting Documents

Automatically generates
Processing Fees

Pays Processing Fees :Processing Fees

Receives Payment

Issues Payment Receipt

Makes Payment using the


:Payment Receipt
Issued receipt

Receives Payment

Approves the Application

Application is Approved

:Approved Application

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 188 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.3 Goods Inspection


4.5 - 1.3.1 High level procedure: Goods Inspection
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Goods Inspection
process.

Goods Inspection

Importer GRA
(from Business Actors) Customs Division
Goods Inspection (from Business Actors)

PPRSD PPRSD
(from Business Actors)
Phytosanitary Inspector
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 189 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.3.2 Process Flow Steps: Goods Inspection


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Goods Inspection process:
Process Name Process Description
Goods Inspection 1. The Importer/Agent calls for inspection by notifying Phytosanitary
Inspectors at the Port.
2. Importer submits the Phytosanitary Certificate and other documents
accompanying the consignment to a Phytosanitary Inspector for
documentary and identity check.
3. Phytosanitary Inspector if satisfied with the documents conducts risk-
based inspection.
4. Phytosanitary Inspector may take samples for Laboratory Analysis.
5. Report on Phytosanitary Certificate is issued to the Importer.
6. The Laboratory Analysis result determines the next line of action.
I. If the consignment contains no pest of quarantine concerned
or the laboratory result is satisfactory, goods is released to the
Importer.
II. If not satisfactory, the goods will have to be seized or
quarantined.
7. The Importer/Agent takes the Report on Phytosanitary certificate to GRA
Customs Division for further Clearance.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 190 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Goods Inspection


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Goods Inspection process for the Import procedure:
Goods Inspection

Importer Phytosanitary Inspector Laboratory GRA Customs Division

Start

Receives Call for


Calls for Inspection
Inspection notification

Submits Phytosanitary
Certificate and other
documents accompanying
the consignment
Receives Phytosanitary
Certificate and other
Documents
:Phytosanitary Certificate

:Other Documents :Phytosanitary Certificate

:Other Documents

Conducts Receives Product Samples


Risk-Based Inspection

Conducts Laboratory
Does the Inspection Analysis
Satisfactory?

Yes No

Takes Samples for Rejects


Laboratory Analysis the Application

Issues
Phytosanitary Certificate

Receives
:Phytosanitary Certificate
Phytosanitary Certificate

Does Laboratory Analysis


:Phytosanitary Certificate Result Satisfactory?

Receive the Phytosanitary


Report for Clearance
Yes No

Takes the Phytosanitary :Report


Releases Seizes or quarantine
Report for further Clearance [Phytosanitary Report]
the Goods the Goods

Releases the Goods

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 191 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.4 Inspection and Certification of Seeds


4.5 - 1.4.1 High level procedure: Inspection and Certification of Seeds
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Inspection and
Certification of Seeds process:

Inspection and Certificate of Seeds

Seed Dealer
(From Business Actors)
Inspection
and Certificate of
Seeds

PPRSD Sampler PPRSD (GSID) PPRSD Head


(from Business Actors)
Region GSID
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

PPRSD Laboratory
Technologist (Region)
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 192 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 1.4.2 Process Flow Steps: Inspection and Certification of Seeds


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Inspection and Certification of Seeds
process:
Process Name Process Description
Inspection and Certification of 1. Sampler visits the facility and obtains samples of seed.
Seeds 2. Sampler completes Sample Request Form.
3. Sampler submits Submitted Samples and Sample Request Form to the
laboratory.
4. Laboratory Technologist submits Test Result to Head GSID.
5. Head GSID either approves or rejects certification.

Approved
6. Applicants pay fees.
7. GSID issues Seed Certificate and Payment Receipt to the Applicant.

Rejected
8. Applicant is informed the product cant be used as seed.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 193 of 581
Inspection and Certificate of Seeds

2016 Edition
Sampler PPRSD Applicant

Facility Laboratory Technologist Head GSID

Start

Visits the Facility Obtains samples of Seed


Receives Test Result
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

the Import procedure:


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Completes Sample Seed Samples


Request Form :Test Result
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

:Sample Request Form


Approves or rejects
Recives Submitted Samples
Certification
and Sample Request Form

Submits Submitted Samples


and Sample Request Form
Does the Application
Submitted Samples Approved?

:Sample Request Form


Submitted Samples
Yes No

:Sample Request Form

Conducts the test Approves Rejects


Application the Application

Submit test Results

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Test Result

Receives Payment Pay Fees

Issues Seed Certificate Receives Seed Certificate


and Payment Receipt and Payment Receipt
4.5 - 1.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Inspection and Certification of Seeds

:Seed Certificate
:Seed Certificate

:Payment Receipt
:Payment Receipt

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Inspection and Certification of Seeds process for

Page 194 of 581


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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.5 - 2.1 Exporter Registration
4.5 - 2.1.1 High level procedure: Exporter Registration
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Exporter Registration
process:

Exporter Registration

Exporter PPRSD
Exporter Registration
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Plant Quarantine
Division
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 195 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 2.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Exporter Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Exporter Registration process for the
Export procedure:
Process Name Process Description
Exporter Registration 1. Exporter/Agent fills the registration form and attaches the following
supporting documents:
Certificate of Incorporation or Registration of Business name
The form which specifies the principal activity of business (e.g.
Forms A, C or 3)
GEPA Certificate
List of out-grower (cultivated crops)
Ghana Investment Promotion Certificate for Foreign
Companies
2. The Desk Officer accepts filled Registration form and supporting
documents.
3. The Desk Officer verifies the documents by first looking at the originals
before keeping photocopies.
4. The Head of PQD either approves/rejects the application.
5. The Importer makes payment and receives receipt.
6. If approved, PPRSD issues a Registration Certificate else a compliance
directive.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 196 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.5 - 2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Exporter Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Exporter Registration process for the Export
procedure:

Exporter Registration

Exporter Desk Officer Head of Plant Quarantine Division Authorized Dealer Bank

Start

Fills Registration Form Receives Filled Registration Approves or rejects


Form with supporting Application
documents
:Registration Form
Does the Application
:Filled Registration Form Approved?

Attaches the Supporting


Documents :Supporting Documents
Yes No

:Filled Registration Form Approves Rejects


Verifies the documents by
the Application the Application
first looking at the originals
:Certificate of before keeping photocopies
Incorporation
Issues
:Form A & C Compliance Directive

:GEPA Certificate

:List of Hatch Grower

:Ghana Investment
Promotion Certificate for
Foreign Companies

Submits Filled Registration


Form with attached
supporting documents

Makes Payment

Receives Payment

Issues Payment Slip

:Payment Slip

Receives Payment Slip

:Payment Slip Issues Registration Certificate

Recieves
:Registration Certificate
Registration Certificate

:Registration Certificate

Finish

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4.5 - 2.2 Application for Phytosanitary Certificate


4.5 - 2.2.1 High level procedure: Application for Phytosanitary Certificate
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Application for
Phytosanitary Certificate process:

Application for Phytosanitary Certificate

Exporter PPRSD
Application for
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Phytosanitary
Certificate

PPRSD
Phytosanitary Inspector
(from Business Actors)

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4.5 - 2.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Application for Phytosanitary Certificate


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Application for Phytosanitary Certificate
process:
Process Name Process Description
Application for Phytosanitary 1. The Exporter submits a request either by writing an application letter to
Certificate PPRSD, sending a mail or making a call.
2. Officer schedules inspection time.
3. On inspection date, the Exporter submits the following supporting
documents to the phytosanitary inspector:
Way bill
Packing list
Import Permit from Importing Country
Plant Quarantine Declaration form
4. The Phytosanitary Inspector (PI) validates all documents.
5. The PI fills plant quarantine declaration form.
6. The Inspector randomly takes sample(s) for risk-based inspection.
7. If the consignment contains no pest of quarantine concerned a
Phytosanitary Certificate is issued else goods are rejected.

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4.5 - 2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Application for Phytosanitary Certificate


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Application for Phytosanitary Certificate process
for the export procedure:

Application for Phytosanitary Certificate

Exporter PPRSD
PPRSD Officer Phytosanitary Inspector

Start

Submits a request writing Request by sending a


and Application Letter mail or making a call
Receives application Letter Schedules Inspection time

:Application Letter

Submit supporting
Documents on Inspection
date

Receives Supporting
Documents

:Bill of lading/Airway Bill :Packing List

:Import Permit from :Plant Quarantine :Supporting Documents


Importing Country Declaration Form

Validates all Supporting


Documents

Fills Plant Quarantine


Declaration Form

:Plant Quarantine
Declaration Form

Randomly takes sample(s)


for risk-based inspection

Does the consignment


contains no pest of
quarantine concerned?

Yes No

Issues
Receives Phytosanitary Certificate Good are rejected
Phytosanitary Certificate

:Phytosanitary Certificate
:Phytosanitary Certificate

Finish

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4.5 - 2.3 Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM No 15)


4.5 - 2.3.1 High level procedure: Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM No 15)
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Wood Packaging
Materials (ISPM No 15) process:

Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM No 15)

PPRSD
Desk Officer
(from Business Actors)

Plant Quarantine PPRSD Inspector


ISPM No 15 Division (From Business Actors)

Operator Wood Packaging (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors) Materials

PPRSD Head of PPRSD Accountant


Plant Quarantine (from Business Actors)

Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.5 - 2.3.2 Process Flow Steps: Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM No 15)
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM No
15) process:
Process Name Process Description
Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM 1. Applicant submits completed application form with supporting
No 15) documents to Desk Officer.
2. Applicant pays processing fee.
3. Accountant issues Payment Receipt.
4. Desk Officer schedules facility for inspection.
5. Inspector inspects facility and submits report to Head PQD.
6. Head PQD either approves or rejects treatment.

Approved
7. Applicant pays stamp fee and certificate fee and obtains Payment
Receipt from the Accountant.
8. Desk Officer obtains a copy of the Payment Receipt and issues Wood
Packaging Materials Certificate to the Applicant.

Rejected
9. Application is rejected.

Compliance Directive
10. Applicant makes corrections and informs PQD.
11. Inspector re-inspects facility and continues application processing.

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4.5 - 2.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM No 15)
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM No 15) process
for the export procedure:

Wood Packaging Materials (ISPM No 15)


Applicant PPRSD
Desk Officer Accountant Inspector Head PQD

Start

Submits completed
Application form with
supporting documents
Receives completed Application
Form and Supporting documents

:Filled Application Form

:Filled Application Form


Inspects Facility Receives Inspection Report
:Supporting Documents Receives Payment

:Supporting Documents

Issues Payment Receipt Approves or rejects treatment


Submits Report

Pay Processing Fee

:Report Does the Application Approved?


:Payment Receipt
[Inspection Report]

Yes No
Schedules facility for Inspection

Approves Rejects
Application Application

Pay Stamp and Certificate Fee

Receives Payment

Issues Payment Receipt

Receives Payment Receipt :Payment Receipt

:Payment Receipt Obtains a copy of the


Payment Receipt

:Payment Receipt

Issues Wood Packaging


Material Certificate

Receives Wood Packaging :Wood Packaging


Material Certificates Materials Certificate

:Wood Packaging
Materials Certificate

Finish

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4.6 VETERINARY SERVICES DIRECTORATE

Mission
To ensure a stable animal health situation through the provision of quality animal health care services by
both public and private sector veterinary practitioners to enhance livestock, poultry and companion animals
production and productivity.

Vision
The vision of the Veterinary Services Directorate is to create an animal health system which provides quality
animal health services to enhance livestock production and productivity.

Veterinary Services Directorate is one of the Technical Directorates of the Ministry of Food and
Agriculture. The Directorate is responsible for animal health service delivery in Ghana.

Objective

1. Protect public health by controlling animal diseases communicable to human beings


2. Provide animal health services for the national livestock in order to further the expansion
of the livestock and poultry industries in the country
3. To alleviate suffering among animals.
4. Protect the health and safety of pet and zoological animals.

Functions of Veterinary Directorate

Some of the functions of the directorate include:

a. To assist in the formulation of sound animal health policies that will provide congenial
animal health environment for increase livestock production.
b. To ensure the timely availability of reliable and relevant data on animal health
information for efficient management decision
c. To strengthen institutional capacity for improved animal health management and
services delivery.
d. To improve farmer and public knowledge of animal disease and encourage their
participation in animal disease prevention and control activities.
e. To ensure protection of public health through controlling diseases communicable from
animals to human beings.
f. To ensure that meat and other products of animal origin are safe for human
consumption
g. VSD helps to regulate imports of meat and animal products by ensuring that such
products come from countries certified by the OIE to be disease-free.
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h. Control of movement of animals by ensuring that only healthy animals are permitted to
be moved from one area to another to prevent disease transfer.
i. To ensure that all animal coming into the country are quarantined and only those found
healthy are allowed passage into the country.

Tel: + 03 021 77 6015 / 77 6021


Email: vsdghana@gmail.com Website: www.e-agriculture.gov.gh

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4.6 - 1 IMPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.6 - 1.1 Importer Registration
4.6 - 1.1.1 High Level Procedure: Importer Registration
High Level Procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Importer Registration process.
Importer Registration

Importer Importer
(from Business Actors)
Registration

MOFA VSD
(from Business Actors)

VSD VSD Director


Registration Officer (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

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4.6 - 1.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Importer Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Importer Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Importer Registration 1. Applicant writes Director VSD on intention to register as an importer
stating the categories of products to be imported and attaching
supporting documents.
2. Applicant pays registration fee.
3. Registration officer issues payment receipt.
4. Registration Officer logs applicants information.

4.6 - 1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Importer Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Importer Registration process for the Import
Procedure:

Importer Registration

Applicant VSD Director Registration Officer

Start

Writes an Application Letter Receives an Application


on intention to register as Letter on intention to register
an importer stating the as an importer stating the
categories of products to be categories of products to be
importd with attaching imported with attaching
supporting documents supporting documents

:Application Letter :Application Letter

:Supporting Documents :Supporting Documents

Pays Registration Fee

Receives Registration Fee

Issues Payment Receipt

:Payment Receipt

Logs Applicants Information

Finish

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4.6 - 1.2 Permit Application


4.6 - 1.2.1 Sub process: Application for Import Permit
4.6 - 1.2.1.1 High Level Procedure: Application for Import Permit
High Level Procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Application for Import Permit
process.

Application for Import Permit

Commissioner
Importer Application for CEPS (GRA Customs)
(from Business Actors) Import Permit (from Business Actors)

MOFA Honourable MOFA VSD Director


(from Business Actors)
Minister (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

APD Director
(From Business Actors)

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4.6 - 1.2.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Application for Import Permit


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Application for Import Permit process:
Process Name Process Description
Application for Import Permit Meat & Poultry Product:
1. The Importer writes an application letter to the Honourable Minister
Food and Agriculture stating intent to import, products to be imported,
the quantity to be imported and the country of origin.
2. The Minister forwards the application to the Director VSD for advice.
3. The Director VSD evaluates the application and makes recommendation
to the Minister for further action.
4. The Minister receives the recommendation and make action.
5. If the application is approved, an Approval Letter to import is issued to
the Applicant and a copy is sent to
The Director, VSD - Ministry of Food and Agriculture;
The Director, APD - Ministry of Food and Agriculture;
The Commissioner GRA-Customs Division.
6. Otherwise, the decision is communicated to the Applicant.

Other Products:
7. The Applicant writes an application letter to the Director VSD stating
intent to import, products to be imported, the quantity to be imported
and the country of origin.
8. The Director VSD evaluates the application.
If the application is approved, an Approval Letter to import is issued to
the Applicant.

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Application for Import Permit

2016 Edition
Importer MOFA Comissioner CEPS (GRA Customs)
MOFA Honourable Minister VSD Director APD Director

Receives Application Letter Receives Application Letter


Start

:Application Letter
Import Procedure:

:Application Letter
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Forwards Application Letter Evaluates the Application


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

For Meat & Poultry Product For Other Products


GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Prepares
Receives Recommendation Report
Recommendation Report
Writes an Application Letter Writes an Application Letter
stating intent to import, stating intent to import,
products to be imported, the products to be imported, the :Recommendation Report
quantity to be imported and quantity to be imported and
:Recommendation Report
the country of origin the country of origin

Sends
Recommendation Report
Does the Report Satisfactory?
:Application Letter

:Application Letter
Receives Application Letter

Yes No

Is the Application Approved?

Rejects the Application

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Approves the Application

Yes No

Communicates the decision


to Applicant
Issues Rejects
Approval Letter Application
4.6 - 1.2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Application for Import Permit

:Approval Letter
Receives Approval Letter

Receives a copy of Receives a copy of Receives a copy of


:Approval Letter Sends copy of Approval Letter Approval Letter Approval Letter
Issues Approval Letter
Approval Letter

:Approval Letter :Approval Letter :Approval Letter


Finish
:Approval Letter :Approval Letter
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Application for Import Permit process for the

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4.6 - 1.2.2 Sub Process: Permit to Clear


4.6 - 1.2.2.1 High Level Procedure: Permit to Clear
High Level Procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Permit to clear process.

Permit to Clear

e-MDA Platform MOFA VSD


(from Business Actors)
(From System Actors)
Permit
to Clear

Declarant
(from Business Actors)

Importer Agent
(from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

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4.6 - 1.2.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Permit to Clear


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Permit to Clear process:
Process Name Process Description
Permit to Clear 1. The Importer/Agent submits declaration via the eMDA platform.
2. VSD receives and reviews the submitted Consignment Document
(declaration).
3. VSD issues a provisional approval and the Consignment Document
status changes to query (Status: QY - Query).
4. The Importer/Agent prints the Provisional Approval Consignment
Document, attaches the following supporting documents and brings
them to the VSD Office and makes payment at the Veterinary Office:
BOL/Airway Bill
Packing list
Commercial Invoice
International Animal Health Certificate
5. VSD receives all hard copy documents and validates them.
6. Once all requirements are met, the application is approved on eMDA
Portal and the status of the application is updated to Approved on the
eMDA platform.

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4.6 - 1.2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Permit to Clear


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Permit to Clear process for Import Procedure

Permit to Clear

Importer eMDA Platform VSD

Start Receives Declaration Receives Submitted


Declaration Form notification

Submits electronically
Saves Declaration Reviews the submitted
Consignment Document
Submits a Declaration (declaration)
<< flow >>

Notify on Declaration
Submission << flow >> Issues Provisional Approval
Prints Provisional Approval
Consignment Document
:Provisional Approval

:Provisional Approval
Permit :Application Changes the Application
[QY = Query] to query

Submits Provisional Approval


Permit with Supporting Receives Provisional Approval
Documents Permit with Supporting
Documents

:Provisional :International Animal


Approval Permit Health Certificate

:Packing List :Provisional Approval


:Commercial Invoice
Permit

:Bill of lading/Airway :Supporting Documents


Bill

Makes Payment Receives Payment

Issues Payment Receipt

Payment Receipt

Receives Payment Receipt

Validates all the Documents

Payment Receipt Does all documents meet


requirements?

Yes No

:Application [Approved] Approves Application Rejects Application

Updates the Application


status

Application Status changed


to Final Approved

Finish

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4.6 - 1.2.3 Goods Inspection


4.6 - 1.2.3.1 High Level Procedure: Goods Inspection
High Level Procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Goods Inspection process:

Goods Inspection

Importer VSD Director


(from Business Actors)
Goods (from Business Actors)

Inspection

GRA BNI VSD


Customs Division
(from Business Actors)
Veterinary Staff
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

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4.6 - 1.2.3.2 Process Flow diagram: Goods Inspection


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Goods Inspection process:
Process Name Process Description
Goods Inspection Inspection at Seaports
1. The Importer/Agent prints the Approved Consignment Document and
takes to the port for clearance.
2. The Veterinary Staff validates the Approved Consignment Document
and inspects the goods.
3. If all conditions are met, the Importer is cleared and the Permit is
endorsed.
4. Importer/Agent takes the endorsed Permit to GRA-Customs for final
release.

Inspection at the Airport:


5. The Importer/Agent prints the Approved Consignment Document and
takes to the port for clearance.
6. The Veterinary Staff validates the Approved Consignment Document
and inspects the goods.
7. Veterinary Staff conducts examination and endorses the Approved
Consignment Document.

Live animal:
8. Veterinary Staff attests the animal landed in good health.
9. Importer pays Inspection of live animal fees at the airport.
10. VSD issues Importer a Payment Receipt and an Attestation Report.
11. A Movement Permit is issued to the driver stating the transport route.

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4.6 - 1.2.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Goods Inspection


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Goods Inspection process for Import Procedure

Goods Inspection

Importer Sea Port Veterinary Staff GRA Customs Division Airport

Start Validates the Consignment Document


Receives Approved
Consignment Document

Inspects the goods


Prints Approved :Consignment Document
Consignment Document [Approved]
Does it meets all conditions?
:Consignment Document
[Approved]
Receives
Yes No
Takes the document Endorsed Permit
to port for clearance

Clears Importer Rejects Permit :Endorsed Permit


Inspection at
the Seaports
Inspection at Endorses Permit
the Airport Releases Goods

Receives Endorsed Permit :Endorsed Permit


Finish

:Endorsed Permit

Takes Endorsed Permit Receives Goods


for clearance Examination Notification
Receives Approved
Consignment Document
Validates the
Consignment Document

:Consignment Document
Inspects the goods [Approved]

is the goods Live Animal? Notifies for examination

Yes No

Pays Inspection of live Attest the animal Conducts


animal fees at the airport landed in good health Examination

Endorses Approved
Consignment Document
Recieves Payment Receipt Receives Payment
and Attestation Report

:Consignment
Issues Payment Receipt Document [Endorsed]
and Attestation Report
:Payment Receipt

:Report :Payment Receipt


[Attestation Report]

:Report
[Attestation Report]
Receives the
Movement Permit

Issues Movement Permit to the driver stating the route they can pass

:Movement Permit

:Movement Permit

Finish

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4.6 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.6 - 2.1 Exporter Registration
4.6 - 2.1.1 High Level Procedure: Exporter Registration
High Level Procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Exporter Registration process.

Exporter Registration

Exporter
(from Business Actors)
Exporter
Registration

VSD Director
(from Business Actors)

VSD
Registration Officer
(from Business Actors)

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4.6 - 2.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Exporter Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Exporter Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Exporter Registration 1. Applicant writes Director VSD on intention to register as an exporter
stating the categories of products to be exported and attaching
supporting documents.
2. Applicant pays registration fee.
3. Registration officer issues payment receipt.
4. Registration Officer logs applicants information

4.6 - 2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Exporter Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Exporter Registration process for the Export
Procedure:

Exporter Registration

Exporter VSD

VSD Director Registration Officer


Start

Writes an Application Letter Receives an Application


on intention to register as Letter on intention to register
an exporter stating the as an exporter stating the
categories of products to be categories of products to be
exported with attaching exported with attaching
supporting documents supporting documents

:Application Letter :Application Letter

:Supporting Documents :Supporting Documents

Pays Registration Fee

Receives Registration Fee

Issues Payment Receipt

:Payment Receipt

Receives Payment Receipt

Logs Applicants Information

:Payment Receipt

Finish

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4.6 - 2.2 Health Certificate Application


4.6 - 2.2.1 High Level Procedure: Health Certificate Application
High Level Procedure Summary illustrating the relationships of the Health Certificate Application
process.

Health Certificate Application

Exporter Health MOFA VSD


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
Certificate Application

4.6 - 2.2.2 Process Flow diagram: Health Certificate Application


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Health Certificate Application process:
Process Name Process Description
Health Certificate Application 1. The Exporter submits the application letter to VSD stating what they
want to export.
2. The Exporter attaches the below supporting documents:
Importing Country requirement
CITES Certificate
3. VSD receives the application and supporting documents.
4. A laboratory analysis is conducted on the Animal to ensure no trace of
disease.
5. If all requirements are met then a Health Certificate is issued else
compliance directive.

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4.6 - 2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Health Certificate Application


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Health Certificate Application process for the
Export Procedure:

Health Certificate Application

Exporter VSD

Submits an Application Receives an Application


Letter stating what they want Letter stating what they want
to export with Supporting to export with Supporting
Document Document

:Application Letter :Application Letter

:Importing Country :Supporting Documents


Requirement

:CITES Certificate

Conducts Laboratory
Analysis on the Animal to
ensure no trace of disease

Does the Laboratory Analysis


meet all requirements?

Yes No

Issues Health Certificate Issues Compliance Directive

:Health Certificate

Receives Health Certificate

:Health Certificate

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4.7 Ghana Revenue Authority

Mission
To mobilise revenue for national development in a transparent, fair, effective and efficient manner. We will
achieve this through:

Professional and friendly client services


Promotion of voluntary compliance
Application of modern technology
Effective border protection
A well trained, disciplined and highly motivated staff.

Vision
To be a world class revenue administration recognised for professionalism, integrity and excellence.

The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) was established by an Act of Parliament, Act 2009 (Act 791)
merging the three revenue agencies that is the Customs, Excise and Preventive Service (CEPS),
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the Value Added Tax Service (VATS) and the Revenue Agencies
Governing Board (RAGB) Secretariat into a single Authority for the administration of taxes and
customs duties in the country.

GRA has been established to:

Integrate Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Value Added Tax Service (VATS) into domestic
tax operations on functional lines.
Integrate the management of Domestic Tax and Customs
Modernise Domestic Tax and Customs operations through the review of processes and
procedures with ICT as the backbone

GRA has three main divisions. They are:

1. Customs Division (CD)


2. Domestic Tax Revenue Division (DTRD)
3. Support Services Division (SSD)

The Customs Division is responsible for collection of Import Duty, Import VAT, Export Duty,
Petroleum Tax, Import Excise and other taxes.

The Customs Division also ensures the protection of revenue by preventing smuggling. This is done

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by physically patrolling the borders and other strategic points, examination of goods, and search
of premises, as well as documents relating to the goods. As a frontline institution at the countrys
borders, Customs Division also plays a key role in surmounting external aggression and maintains
the territorial integrity of Ghana. Customs Division is part of the countrys security network.

In addition to these functions, Customs Division performs agency duties on behalf of other
government organizations and Ministries by seeing to the enforcement of laws on import and
export restrictions and prohibitions

Objective

1. Provide a holistic approach to tax and customs administration;


2. Reduce administrative and tax compliance cost and provide better service to taxpayers;
3. Promote efficient collection of revenue and the equitable distribution of tax burden and
ensure greater transparency and integrity.
4. Ensure greater accountability to Government for the professional management of tax
administration;
5. Improve information linkage and sharing of information among the Divisions of the
Authority;
6. Provide a one-stop service for taxpayers for the submission of returns and payment of
taxes;
7. Provide common tax procedures that enable tax payers to be governed by a single set of
rules: and
8. Provide for other matters related to the improvement of revenue administration.

Functions

In order to achieve the above objects, the Authority has been charged to perform the following
functions:
a. Assess and collect taxes, interest and penalties on taxes due to the Republic with
optimum efficiency;
b. Pay the amounts collected into the Consolidated Fund unless otherwise provided by
this Act and other Acts;
c. Promote tax compliance and tax education;
d. Combat tax fraud and evasion and co-operate to that effect with other competent
law enforcement agencies and revenue agencies in other countries;
e. Advise District Assemblies on the assessment and collection of their revenue;
f. Prepare and publish reports and statistics related to its revenue collection;
g. Make recommendations to the Minister on revenue collection policy; and
h. Perform any other function in relation to revenue as directed by the Minister or
assigned to it under any other enactment.

Tel: +233-(0)302-675701-10, +233-(0)302-686106, +233-(0)302-684363


Fax: +233-(0)302-681163
Email: info@gra.gov.gh Website: www.gra.gov.gh

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4.7 - 1 IMPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.7 - 1.1 Manifest Processes
4.7 - 1.1.1 Sub process: Manifest Procedure
4.7 - 1.1.1.1 High level procedure: Manifest Submission
High level procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Manifest Submission
process:

Manifest Submission

Customs Shipping Line Agent


Investigation Unit (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

Manifest Submission

Authorised Bank
(from Business Actors)
GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.1.1.2 Process flow Steps: Manifest Submission


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Manifest Submission process:
Process Name Process Description
Manifest Submission 1. Manifest Integration Unit receives the electronic copy of the manifest via
the Ghana Customs Management System (GCMS).
2. Manifest Integration Unit receives hard copy of the manifest from the
Boarding seat.
3. The Hard copy of the manifest is used to validate the electronic manifest
to ensure that both copies contain the same information.
4. If there is any discrepancy, the Shipping Line/Agent is notified.
5. At times the shipping lines/Agent submits additional or supplementary
manifest to the MIU.
6. MIU confirms the actual date when the master manifest was submitted
by crosschecking the hardcopy of the manifest with the electronic copy.
7. If supplementary manifest is submitted late a penalty fee of 100GHC is
charged per Bill of lading.

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4.7 - 1.1.1.2.1 Process flow Diagram: Manifest Submission


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Manifest Submission process for the Import
Procedure:
Manifest Submission

Ghana Customs Management System Manifest Integration Unit Shipping Line/Agent Authorised Dealer Bank

Start

Receives the
Sends electronic
<< Flow >> electronic copy of
copy of the manifest
the manifest

Receives hard copy of the


manifest from Boarding Seat

:Manifest
[Hard Copy]

Validates Manifest hard copy


against the electronic copy

Is there any discrepancy? Receives Discrepancy


notification

No Yes

Submits Additional or
supplementary manifest
Notifies for
discrepancy

Receives
Suplementary :Manifest
Manifest [Supplementary]

Confirms the actual date when


the master manifest was submitted
by crosschecking the hardcopy of
the manifest with the electronic copy

Makes payment fo penalty Receives payment fo penalty


fee of 100GHC is charged per fee of 100GHC is charged per
Is there any Supplementary Bill of lading Bill of lading
Manifest submitted?

No Yes
Issues Payment Receipt

Manifest is Pays late penalty fee of


submitted 100GHC is charged per
Bill of lading :Payment
Receipt

Finish

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4.7 - 1.1.1.3 Seaport Manifest Amendment


4.7 - 1.1.1.3.1 High Level Procedure: Manifest Amendment
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Manifest
Amendment process:

Manifest Amendment

Importer Shipping Line Agent


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Authorised Bank
(from Business Actors)

Manifest Amendment

GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

Customs Manifest Integration Unit


Investigation Unit (MIU)
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.1.1.3.2 Process flow Steps: Manifest Amendment


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Manifest Amendment process:
Process Name Process Description
Manifest Amendment 1. Importer/Agent goes to the Shipping Line/Agent to submit an
amendment.
2. Shipping Line/Agent submits application to make an amendment to the
MIU.
3. The amendment request is submitted to the MIU.
4. MIU escalates this to the Customs Investigation Unit.
5. Customs investigation unit investigates and submit their findings
electronically and route it back to the MIU
6. MIU uses the information received by the CIU to either accept to process
the amendment or reject amendment.
7. When the amendment is processed the penalty fee is been paid by the
Shipping line/Agent.
8. If the discrepancy is as a result of a genuine mistake, it is referred to the
sector commander who approves and gives a waiver. The manifest is
amended by Customs.

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4.7 - 1.1.1.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Manifest Amendment


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Manifest Amendment process for the Import
Procedure:
Manifest Amendment

Importer Shipping Line/Agent GRA Customs Division Authorized Dealer Bank


MIU CIU Sector Commander

Start

Submits Amendment Receives Amendment Receives Amendment Receives Amendment


request Escalation

:Amendment Submits Applicaton to


make an amendment Escalates the Amendment Investigates the
Amendment

:Application :Amendment
[Amendment]

Receives report of Submits Report of


findings electronically findings electronically

Uses the information


received to either accept
to process or
reject amendment

Is the Amendment
processed?

Yes No

Pays Penalty Rejects


Fee Amendment

Makes paument
for Penalty Fee

Receives Payment
for Penalty Fee

Is the discrepancy is as a
result of a genuine mistake
Issues Payment Receipt
Receives Amendment

Yes No
:Payment Receipt
:Amendment

Rejects the Refers


Application Amendment
to Approve Approves Amendment
and gives a waiver

:Amendment Amends Manifest

:Manifest [Amended]

Finish

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4.7 - 1.1.1.4 Consolidator Authorization


4.7 - 1.1.1.4.1 High Level Procedure: Consolidator Authorization
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Consolidator
Authorization process:

Consolidator Authorization

Shipping Line Agent Customs


(from Business Actors)
Investigation Unit
Consolidator Authorization (from Business Actors)

Consolidator GCNET
(from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.1.1.4.2 Process flow Steps: Consolidator Authorization


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Consolidator Authorization process:
Process Name Process Description
Consolidator Authorization 1. The Consolidator submits application to the Sector Commander
requesting for access to the GICCS system to submit House way bill.
2. Customs receives application and investigates. Ensures that the
consolidator has previously been submitting break down.
3. Customs confirms and verify that the consolidators name is in the list
submitted by GPHA and the approved list presented by the association.
4. If all condition is satisfied, the Sector Commander (Assistant
Commissioner) liaises with the GCNET and gives approval.

4.7 - 1.1.1.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Consolidator Authorization


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Consolidator Authorization process for the Import
Procedure:
Consolidator Authorization

Consolidator Sector Commander GCNET

Start

Receives Application

Investigates the Application


Submits Application
requesting for
access to the GICCS system
to submit House Waybill Ensures that the consolidator has
previously been submitting break down

:Application Confirms and verifies that the


Consolidators name is in the
list submitted by GPHA

Does all condition are satisfied

No Yes

Agrees with Sector


Rejects Application Liaises with the GCNET Commander on Approval

Gives Approval

Finish

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Sub process: Airport Manifest Procedure


4.7 - 1.1.1.5 Airport Manifest Submission
4.7 - 1.1.1.5.1 High Level Procedure: Airport Manifest Submission
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Airport Manifest
Submission process:

Airport Manifest Submission

Shipping Line Agent GRA


(from Business Actors)

Airport Manifest Submission Customs Division


(from Business Actors)

Ground Handling Operators


(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.1.1.5.2 Process flow Steps: Airport Manifest Submission


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Airport Manifest Submission process:
Process Name Process Description
Airport Manifest Submission 1. Tally completed by the landing officer and Ground Handling Operator
2. The Ground Handling Operator capture the information into the system
and send the electronic copy of the manifest to the Manifest seat
3. The landing officer generate the rotation number and write it on the
hardcopy of the manifest
4. The hard copy of the manifest is sent from the landing seat to the
Manifest seat
5. The Manifest officer profile the electronic copy of the manifest and tag
all the ambiguous descriptions e.g. General goods, Various goods etc
6. The Manifest officer can also profile the hard copy of the Manifest

4.7 - 1.1.1.5.3 Process flow Diagram: Airport Manifest Submission


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Airport Manifest Submission process for the Import
Procedure:
Airport Manifest Submission
Consolidator Sector Commander GCNET

Start

Completes Tally Captures the information into the system

Receives the
Sends electronic
<< Flow >> electronic copy of
copy of the manifest
the manifest

Generates the rotation number

Receives hard copy of


Write Rotation Number generated Manifest
on the hard copy of the Manifest

Profiles the electronic


Sends Hard copy Manifest copy of the manifest

:Manifest Tags all the ambiguous


[Hard copy] descriptions

Profiles the hard copy


of the Manifest

Finish

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4.7 - 1.1.1.6 Airport Manifest Amendment


4.7 - 1.1.1.6.1 High Level Procedure: Airport Manifest Amendment
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Airport Manifest
Amendment process:

Airport Manifest Amendment

Importer Authorised Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Airport Manifest Amendment

Customs Ground Handling Operators


Investigation Unit (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.1.1.6.2 Process flow Steps: Airport Manifest Amendment


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Airport Manifest Amendment process:
Process Name Process Description
Airport Manifest Amendment 1. Application for the manifest amendment is submitted to the Sector
Command
2. The Sector Commander approves the application
3. The process is refer to the manifest seat
4. The Applicant is given a Penalty fee to pay
5. The applicant makes payment at the bank
6. Ground Handling Operator (Aviance) request header
7. The process is booked in the manifest amendment register

4.7 - 1.1.1.6.3 Process flow Diagram: Airport Manifest Amendment


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Airport Manifest Amendment process for the
Import Procedure:
Airport Manifest Amendment

Applicant Sector Commander Manifest Seat Authorized Dealer Bank Ground Handling Operator

Start

Submits application
for Amendment

:Application Receives application


[Amendment] for Amendment

Approves Application

Refers the Process Receives the Process

Issues Penalty Fee

Receives Payment Invoice :Payment Invoice

Makes Payment for


Receives Payment for
Penalty Fee Request for header
Penalty Fee

Books the process in


Issues Payment Slip
Manifest Amendment
Register

:Payment Slip
Finish

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4.7 - 1.2 Boarding Seat Clearance


4.7 - 1.2.1 Sub Process Description: Ship Inward Clearance
4.7 - 1.2.1.1 High Level Procedure: Ship Inward Clearance
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Ship Inward
Clearance process:

Ship Inward Clearance

Shipping Line Agent BNI


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Ship Inward Clearance

GRA Boarding Seat


Customs Division (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.2.1.2 Process flow Steps: Ship Inward Clearance


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Ship Inward Clearance process:
Process Name Process Description
Ship Inward Clearance 1. Shipping Line/Agent inform Customs on the arrival of the Vessel.
2. Customs Officer goes on board and request for the Ship Report Inward
from the Master of the vessel.
3. The Master of the Vessel gives the Ship Report Inward to the Customs
officer.
4. Customs Officer checks all information on the document such as the ship
stores, crew list crew declaration list, cargo list, last port of call etc.
5. Customs Officer performs physical examination of the Ship store.
6. If satisfy with the report, Customs Officer records the information on the
Ship Blue book.
7. Customs registers the Vessel in the Inward report register to rotate the
ship as they arrive.
8. BNI request for this document and Customs share it with them.

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4.7 - 1.2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Ship Inward Clearance


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Ship Inward Clearance process for the Import
Procedure:
Ship Inward Clearance

Shipping Line/Agent GRA Customs Officer Master of Vessel NBI

Start

Notifies the arrival of the Vessel Receives Vessel Arrival notification

Request for the Ship Report Inward Sends the Ship Report Inward

Receives the Ship Report Inward :Report [Ship Report Inward]

Checks all information on the document


such as the ship stores, crew list crew
declaration list, cargo list, last port of
call, etc.

Performs Physical examination


of the Ship store

Does the report Satisfactory?

No Yes

Rejects the Records the information


Report on the Ship Blue Book

Registers the Vessel in the


Inward report register to Requests for (Inward
rotate this ship as they Report Register) document
arrive

Sends Inward Report


Register

:Register [Inward Report] Receives Inward


Report Register

Finish

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4.7 - 1.2.2 Sub Process Description: Ship Outward Clearance


4.7 - 1.2.2.1 High Level Procedure: Ship Outward Clearance
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Ship Outward
Clearance process:

Ship Outward Clearance

Shipping Line Agent National Security


(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)
Ship Outward Clearance

GRA Boarding Seat


Customs Division (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.2.2.2 Process flow Steps: Ship Outward Clearance


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Ship Outward Clearance process
Process Name Process Description
Ship Outward Clearance 1. Shipping Line/ Agent obtain, complete and submit Customs form C42
and ship advice in order to clear the Vessel to the Bonding Seat office.
2. The Customs officer receives document, verifies and validates it.
3. If satisfactory, Customs release the ship and issue an outward clearance
certificate else a compliance directive is issued.
4. The rotation number is also generated.

4.7 - 1.2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Ship Outward Clearance


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Ship Outward Clearance process for the Import
Procedure:
Ship Outward Clearance

Shipping Line/Agent GRA Customs Officer

Start

Obtains Customs Form C42 Issues Customs Form C42

Completes Customs Form C42 :Report [Ship Report Inward]

:Customs Form C42 [Filled]

Submits Filled Customs Form C42 Receives Filled Customs Form C42

:Customs Form C42 [Filled]

Validates and Verifies the document

Does it Satisfactory?

No Yes

Issues Compliance Releases the Ship


Directive

Issues Outward
Clearance Certificate

:Outward ClearanceCertificate

Generates Rotation Number

Finish

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4.7 - 1.3 Landing Seat Process


4.7 - 1.3.1 Goods Tallying
4.7 - 1.3.1.1 High Level Procedure: Goods Tallying
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Goods Tallying
process:

Goods Tallying

Air Line NACOB


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Goods Tallying

Ground Handling
Operators National Security
(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Scanning
Company GRA
(From Business Actors)
Customs Division Customs Tally Officer
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.3.1.2 Process flow Steps: Goods Tallying


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Goods Tallying process:
Process Name Process Description
Goods Tallying 1. The Ground handling company offload the pallet and takes it to the
scanning area.
2. The pallet is position for scanning and scanned.
3. If the scan result is abnormal, the goods are jointly examined by
Government Agency such as BNI, NACOBS, National security, Customs
etc.
4. If the scan result is normal, the pallet is moved to the Air side.
5. Customs tally officer and the Ground Handling Operators staffs breaks
bulk.
6. Customs tally officer tallies the good and compare the information
(quantity, description etc) of each good with the detail on the manifest
received.
7. Customs tally officer endorses copy of manifest and Ground handling
company also endorses her copy.
8. Customs and Ground handling company countersigns each other copy.
9. The Ground Handling company move the cargo that are manifested to
the right section in the warehouse
10. Goods that are not manifested are detained and brought to the landing
seat.
11. The landing seat takes the goods to the state warehousing.

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4.7 - 1.3.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Goods Tallying


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Goods Tallying process for the Import Procedure:
Goods Tallying
Government Agency (BNI, NACOBS,
Ground Handling Operator Scanning Officer National Security / GRA Customs) Customs Tally Officer Landing Seat

Start

Offloads the pallet

Breaks bulk with Ground


Handling Operator
Takes the Pallet to the Position the Pallet for
scanning area scanning

Tallies the goods


Scans the Pallet
Receives Joint
Examination notification
Compares the information
(quantity, description, etc) of
Does the scan normal? each good with the detail on
the manifest received
Performs joint
examination of goods
Yes No

Endorses copy of
Manifest
Moves the pallet Notifies for joint
to the Air Side examination

:Manifest
Endorses her Manifest copy
[Endorsed]

:Manifest
[Endorsed]

Countersigns each Manifest


with Customs Tallying Officer

Countersigns each Manifest


with Customs Tallying Officer

Moves the cargo that are


manifested to the right section
in the warehouse

Does the goods


are manifested?

No Yes

Receives the goods


Detains the Moves the
goods goods to the
Landing Seat
Takes the goods to the
state Warehousing

Finish

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4.7 - 1.3.2 Pre Entry Clearance


4.7 - 1.3.2.1 High Level Procedure: Pre Entry Clearance
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Pre Entry Clearance
process:

Pre Entry Clearance

Air Line Ground Handling


(from Business Actors)
Operators
(from Business Actors)

Pre Entry Clearance

Importer GRA Ghana Customs


(from Business Actors)
Management System
(from Business Actors)

Partnered Government
Agency
(From Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.3.2.2 Process flow Steps: Pre Entry Clearance


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Pre Entry Clearance process :
Process Name Process Description
Pre Entry Clearance 1. The Agent /importer submit application letter to the Sector Commander
requesting for a pre-entry clearance.
2. The Sector Commander approves the application.
3. Agent submits documents such as: the Airway bill, Invoice, Packing List,
Permit and Declaration to the Compliance seat.
4. The Compliance officer (customs) validates and refers the declaration to
the landing seat.
5. The Landing seat receives the application and attached supporting
documents.
6. Agent request the Ground Handling Operator to position the cargo for
examination
7. The Landing officer examines the package/goods and if satisfied
endorses the declaration.
8. The regulating agency examines the goods and endorses the permit for
clearance.
9. The Landing officer enters his remark and release the declaration in the
GCMS.
10. The Agent meet the Ground Handling Operator to collects his goods and
pays handling charges.

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4.7 - 1.3.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Pre Entry Clearance


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Pre Entry Clearance process for the Import
Procedure:
Pre Entry Clearance

Agent/Importer GRA Customs Division Landing Seat/Officer Ground Handling Operator Regulating Agency
Sector Commander Compliance Officer

Start

Submits Application Receives Application Letter


Letter requesting for a requesting for a pre-entry
pre-entry clearance clearance

:Application Letter Approves the Application

Submits Supporting
documents such as: the :Application
Airway Bill, Invoice, [Approved]
Packing List, Permit

Receives the Supporting Receives the application


:Bill of lading/ documents and attached supporting
Airway Bill documents

:Packing List
Validates the documents
:Commercial :Application Receives the request to
Invoice Examines the goods
position the cargo for
:Supporting
:Import Permit examination
Documents
Refers the Declaration

Endorses the Permit


Examines the for Clearance
package/goods

:Clearance Permit
Does the examination [Endorsed]
satisfactory?

Yes No

Issues
Endorses the Compliance
Declaration Directive

:Declaration
[Endorsed]

Collects goods with Enters his remark and


Ground Handling releases the declaration
Operator in the GCMS

Pays Handling charges Receives Handling charges

Issues Payment Receipt

:Payment Receipt

Finish

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4.7 - 1.4 Registration


4.7 - 1.4.1 Manufacturer Registration
4.7 - 1.4.1.1 High Level Procedure: Manufacturer Registration
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Manufacturer
Registration process:
Manufacturer Registration

Manufacturer Authorised Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Manufacturer Registration

GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.4.1.2 Process flow Steps: Manufacturer Registration


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Manufacturer Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Manufacturer Registration 1. The Manufacturer submit application letter to the Customs Assistant
Commissioner/Sector Commander of stating the following:
Name and address of the Manufacturer
Banker
Number of staff
Name of Directors
List of Machinery and function of each
Raw material to produce the finished product
Finished product
Site plan/Block plan
Statement of composition
2. The Sector Commander referred the application to the Chief Collector
Manufacturing.
3. The Chief collector manufacturing assigns a resident officer and an area
supervisor to conduct a survey.
4. The Resident officer submits the survey report together with the
directional map of the factory to the Chief collector.
5. The Chief collector receives report and if satisfied grants permission to
process application.
6. The application is forwarded to the sector commander for approval.
7. The Sector commander grants approval and advices applicant to pay
licensing fee
8. The Applicant pays licensing fee.
9. The OIC Manufacturing prepares the certificate and forwards it to the
chief collector and sector commander to endorse.
10. The certificate is issued to the Manufacturer

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4.7 - 1.4.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Manufacturer Registration


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Manufacturer Registration process for the Import
Procedure:
Manufacturer Registration

Manufacturer Sector Commander Manufacturing Chief Collector Resident Officer Authorized Dealer Bank OIC Manufacturing

Start

Submits Application
Receives Application Letter Receives the Application
Letter containing the
containing the Manufacturers
Manufacturers Conducts the survey
details and products
details and products
:Application
Refers the Application Submits the Survey Report
:Application with the Directional Map
Letter Assigns a Resident Officer and of the factory
and Area Supervisor to
conduct a survey
:Report
[Survey Report]
Receives the Survey Report :Factory
with the Directional Map of Directional Map
the factory

Does the Report Satisfactory?

No Yes

Receives Application
for approval Issues
Grants Permission to
Compliance
process Application
Directive
Grants Approval
Forwards Application
for approval
Receives Payment Advices to pay
Advice Licensing Fee
:Application
Makes Payment Receives Payment
for Licensing Fee for Licensing Fee

Prepares the
Issues Payment Slip Certificate

:Payment Slip :Certificate


[Manufacturing
License]

Forwards the
Receives the Certificate Certificate for
endorsement

Endorses the Certificate

:Certificate
[Endorsed Manufactoring]
Receives the
Endorsed
Issues the Certificate
Manufacturing
Certificate

:Certificate
[Endorsed
Manufacturing]

Finish

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4.7 - 1.4.2 Customs House Agent Licensing Registration


4.7 - 1.4.2.1 High Level Procedure: Customs House Agent License Registration
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Customs House
Agent License Registration process:

Customs House Agent Renewal License Registration

Applicant SSNIT
(From Business Actors)
Customs House Agent (from Business Actors)

Renewal License Registration

Registrar General
Ghana Police
(From Business Actors) Department
(From Business Actors)

Customs House Agent GRA Customs Legal


(from Business Actors)
Customs Division Department Unit
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Customs Commissioner Customs


(from Business Actors)
Investigation Unit
(from Business Actors)

Customs Policy &


Program Unit
(from Business Actors)

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.4.2.2 Process flow Steps: Customs House Agent License Registration
Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Customs House Agent License
Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Customs House Agent License 1. Applicant submits application for Customs Agent Licensing to the
Registration Schedule Supervisor, Policy and Programs through the Registrar
(Delegate) at the Customs Registry at the Head Office.
2. The Schedule Supervisor, Policy and Programs forwards the request to
the policy &Program Officer
3. The Customs (Policy & Program) officer receives application, reviews
and validate the document received:
The application is validated with the relevant association database
(GIFF, CUBAG & FFAG) to confirm the association membership
The application is validated with the Registrar General database to
confirm the Certificate of Incorporation
The application is validated with the Social Security and National
Insurance Trust (SSNIT) database to confirm SSNIT Clearance
The application is validated with the Ghana Revenue Authority
(Domestic Tax) database to confirm the TIN
4. If satisfactory, the Application is accepted else a compliance directive is
given.
5. If the application is accepted, Customs notifies the applicant and send an
inspection notice indicating the list of availability day to the applicant.
6. The Agent confirms the inspection date
7. The Custom Inspection Officer conducts the Inspection and submits the
inspection report to the Head of Customs (Policy & Program Unit).
8. Customs Policy & Program unit send the Inspection report and Agents
application to the Customs Investigation unit who interface with Ghana
police in order to obtain the Police clearance.
9. The Customs Investigation unit forwards the request to the Ghana Police.
10. The Ghana Police complete the background checking on the Company,
Directors and Staff.
11. The report of their findings is reported to Customs Investigation unit
12. The Customs Investigation unit sends the Police report to Customs Policy
and Procedure unit.
13. The Customs Policy and Procedure unit forwards the Police clearance
report to the Customs Investigation Unit and finally return it to the
Custom Policy & Program unit.
14. The application is accepted or rejected if there is an issue with the police
clearance
15. The application is forwarded to the Legal Department
16. Head of the Legal Department receives applicants file from P&P for
study and further action
17. Schedule Supervisor invites the Company Directors for discussions
regarding the application.
18. The Applicant is given a recommended bond amount to be paid at the
State Insurance Company (SIC).
19. Applicant brings bond documents from the SIC, back to the Legal
Department.
20. Schedule Supervisor studies bond document to see if it meets
requirements ,
21. if satisfactory , Schedule Supervisor prepares operators license
22. Legal Department forwards license to the Commissioner for
endorsement and embossment
23. Once the License is ready, it is, together with the applicants file sent back
to P&P for onward delivery to the applicant.
24. P&P receives the license and forward it to the Agent

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 250 of 581
Customs House Agent License Registration

2016 Edition
State Insurance
Applicant GRA Customs Division Ghana Police Company
Schedule Supervisor, Inspection Investigation Head/Legal
Head/Policy & Program Officer Commissioner
Policy and Programs Officer Unit Department
Start
Receives Application :Application Reviews and Validates the document
Receives the
Submits an Application Receives an Validates the Validates the Validates the Inspection
Validates the document
for Customs Agent Application document with document with document with Report and
with the relevant
Licensing through the for Customs the Ghana the Social Security the Registrar Agents
association database
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Registrar (Delegate) at Agent Licensing Revenue Authority and National General database Application
(GIFF, CUBAG & FFAG)
the Customs Registry at through the (Domestic Tax) Insurance Trust (SSNIT) to confirm the
to confirm the
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

the Head Office Registrar database to database to confirm Certificate of


association membership
for the Import Procedure:

(Delegate) at confirm the TIN SSNIT Clearance Incorporation Conducts Forwards Receives the
the Request Request
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

the Customs the


:Application Registry at the Inspection
Head Office Does the document Validation satisfactory?
Completes the
Yes No Submits background on
the the Company,
Forwards Directors and
Receives Application Inspection
the request Accepts the Application Issues Compliance Directive Staff
Acceptance notification Report Receives the
with an Inspection Police
notice indicating the Notifies for application acceptance and send an :Report Clearance
Sends Report
list of availability day inspection notice indicating the list of availability day [Inspection Report
of their
Report] findings
Invites the Company :Report
Confirms the
Directors for [Police Report]
Inspection date Receives the Inspection Report :Report
discussions regarding
[Police Report]
the application Returns the Receives
Sends the Inspection Report and Agents Application
Police Applicants
Receives Recommended Issues Recommended Clearance file
Bond amount to pay :Report [Inspection Report] :Application [Agents Application] Report
Bond amount to pay

Makes Payment

Sends Bond Documents Receives the Police Report Forwards the Police Clearance Report Receives

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Studies bond document Recommended
to see if it meets Receives the Police Clearance Report Bond Payment
requirements
:Report [Police Report] Issue Payment
Does the Receipt
requirement met? Does the Police Report Ok? Receives
Bond :Payment
No Yes No Yes Receipt
Documents
Receives license
Rejects for endorsement
Prepares Rejects the Application Accepts the Application
Receives the License the and embossment
Operators
Application License Forwards the Application
Forwards :License
:License [Endorsed] license for [Endorsed]
endorsement
:License and Sends the
[Operations License] embossment Applicants file
Finish
Forwards the License :License [Endorsed] Receives the Applicants file and License and License
4.7 - 1.4.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Customs House Agent License Registration
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Customs House Agent License Registration process

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4.7 - 1.4.3 Customs House Agent Licensing Renewal (Registration)


4.7 - 1.4.3.1 High Level Procedure: Customs House Agent Renewal License
Registration
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Customs House
Agent Renewal License Registration process:

Customs House Agent License Renewal Registration

Importer SSNIT
(from Business Actors)
Customs House Agent (from Business Actors)

License Renewal Registration

Customs House Agent GRA Customs Legal


(from Business Actors)
Customs Division Department Unit
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Customs Commissioner Customs


(from Business Actors)
Investigation Unit
(from Business Actors)

Customs Policy &


Program Unit
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.4.3.2 Process flow Steps: Customs House Agent Renewal License Registration
Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Customs House Agent Renewal License
Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Customs House Agent 1. The Manufacturer submit application letter to the Customs Assistant
Renewal License Registration Commissioner/Sector Commander of stating the following:
Name and address of the Manufacturer
Banker
Number of staff
Name of Directors
List of Machinery and function of each
Raw material to produce the finished product
Finished product
Site plan/Block plan
Statement of composition
2. The Sector Commander referred the application to the Chief Collector
Manufacturing.
3. The Chief collector manufacturing assigns a resident officer and an area
supervisor to conduct a survey.
4. The Resident officer submits the survey report together with the
directional map of the factory to the Chief collector.
5. The Chief collector receives report and if satisfied grants permission to
process application.
6. The application is forwarded to the sector commander for approval.
7. The Sector commander grants approval and advices applicant to pay
licensing fee
8. The Applicant pays licensing fee.
9. The OIC Manufacturing prepares the certificate and forwards it to the
chief collector and sector commander to endorse.
10. The certificate is issued to the Manufacturer

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.4.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Customs House Agent Renewal License
Registration
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Customs House Agent Renewal License Registration
process for the Import Procedure:
Customs House Agent Renewal License Registration
State Insurance
Importer GRA Customs Division Company
Schedule Supervisor,
Schedule Schedule Supervisor
Policy and Programs Cashier Officer Schedule Supervisor Legal Commissioner Secretary P&P
Start Outstation
Officer P&P P&P Head Office

Receives an
Submits an Application Receives Receives
Application for Customs Application Oustation
for Customs Agent Licensing Report together
Agent Licensing through the with Sector
through the Registrar :Application Commanders
Registrar (Delegate) (Delegate) at (Delegate)
at the Customs the Customs Recommendations
Registry at Registry at the
the Head Office Head Office Receives
Payment of
Forwards appropriate
the Request Registration
:Application
Renewal Fee
Forwards
Oustation
Report Issues
together Payment
Receives
with Sector Receipt
Application
Commanders with necessary
(Delegate) :Payment comments
Recommendations Receipt

Verifies that Company


:Report is in good standing
[Outstation Report] with Customs and a
Makes Payment
member of one of the
of appropriate
CHA Association (GIFF,
Registration
CUBAG or FFAG)
Renewal Fee Forwards
Application Writes to issue
with Comments bond, quoting Verifies furhter that
Receives
Bond Sum Applicant fulfills all
Letter to
Receives Application recommended by requirements for
:Application issue Bond,
with Comments Schedule Registration Renewals
quoting
Supervisor of P&P Bond Sum
Prepares Performance recommended
Report on the by Schedule
Receives Applicants Receives the Bond documents Supervisor
Performance operations for the of P&P
Report period under review Vets documents

Forwards Receives
:Report Does any error detected?
Application License and
[Performance Report] Undertaking
with necessary
Obtains bond comments Yes No
Submits Performance
based on the
Report :License
bond sum given Forwards Issues an
:Application undertaken to
the
documents the Applicant
Sends Bond as appropriate Signs
Documents License and
Receives the
Undertaking
documents Receives the
resubmitted
Receives Anomaly Sends Anomaly documents :License
detected with detected with
[Signed]
rejected rejected
Application for Application for Submits License and Vets the
corrections to corrections to Undertaking documents
Reproduces
be made be made copies of
Vets the the various
:License
documents documents
Takes Corrective
Measurese
Receives the Signs the bond and Distributes
Re-submit the documents undertaking the documents
Documents reproduced
as appropriate
Reproduces copies of
Updates Applicants
the various documents
records

Extends mandate of Submits the documents


operations reproduced
Finish

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.5 Pre- Clearance process


4.7 - 1.5.1 Sub Process: Customs House Agent Registration in PAARS
4.7 - 1.5.1.1 High Level Procedure: Customs House Agent Registration in PAARS
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Customs House
Agent Registration process:
Customs House Agent Registration in PAARS

Customs House Agent Customs House Agent


(from Business Actors)
Registration in PAARS

GIFF Freight Forwarder Association FFAG


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

CUBAG
(From Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.5.1.2 Process flow Steps: Customs House Agent Registration in PAARS
Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Customs House Agent Registration in
PAARS process:
Process Name Process Description
Customs House Agent 1. The Customs House Agent access the Ghana Trade Hub portal (www.
Registration in PAARS ghanstradinghub.com)
2. The agent complete the required information for the registration on
PAARS
3. The agent upload all the supporting document
4. The agent submit his application through the Portal

4.7 - 1.5.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Customs House Agent Registration in PAARS
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Customs House Agent Registration in PAARS
process for the Import Procedure:
Customs House Agent Registration in PAARS

Customs House Agent Ghana Trade Hub Portal

Start

Accesses the Ghana Trade Hub Portal Displays Home Page

Completes the required information


for the registration on PAARS

Uploads all the Supporting Documents

:Supporting Documents Saves Supporting Documents

Submits his/her Application

:Application Receives Application

Finish

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.5.2 Sub process: Issuance of CCVR


4.7 - 1.5.2.1 High Level Procedure: Issuance of CCVR
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Issuance of CCVR
process:
Issuance of CCVR

Importer Partnered Government Agency


(from Business Actors)
Issuance of CCVR (From Business Actors)

e-MDA Platform
(From System Actors)

Document Verification Classification Officer


Customs House Agent (from Business Actors)

Officer (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

Valuation Officer Quality Assurance Officer


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.5.2.2 Process flow Steps: Issuance of CCVR


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Issuance of CCVR process:
Process Name Process Description
Issuance of CCVR 1. The self-declarant Importer/ Customs House Agent obtain an IDF on
behalf of the importer in eMDA portal.
2. The Agent submits the IDF into PAARS
3. The Agent log on to PAARS and complete all the necessary information
e.g. BL data
4. The Agent submit the completed IDF to Customs
5. The Documentary Verification officer receive the IDF and check
for completeness and accuracy based on the attached supporting
documents
6. The application can be rejected and returned back to the Agent in case
of mistakes or discrepancies.
7. If the application is accepted by the Documentary officer
8. The application is automatically assigned to a Classification officer.
9. The Classification officer can query and reject the transaction in case of
ambiguous or incomplete good description.
10. The Classification officer assesses and classifies the item(s) in the
transaction through the help of electronic Tariff database in PAARS.
11. The Classification officer submits the application and the PAARS
automatically assign the transaction to the Valuation officer.
12. The Valuation officer can query and reject the transaction in case of
ambiguous or incomplete good description.
13. The Valuation officer uses the valuation database to determine the unit
FOB of the line items, Freight and Insurance of the transaction.
14. The Valuation officer submits the transaction.
15. PAARS automatically assign the transaction to Quality Assurance officer
16. The Quality officer perform quality check on the transactions and submit
the transaction
17. A risk action is assigned to the transaction based on the risk profile
configured in the PAARS
18. CCVR is generated

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 258 of 581
Issuance of CCVR

2016 Edition
Importer/Customs
e-MDA Platform PAARS Customs House Agent
House Agent
Documents Verification Officer Classification Officer Valuation Officer Quality Assurance Officer
Start

Receives the IDF

Obtains an IDF on
Issues IDF Form
behalf of the importer
:IDF
Queries and reject the transaction Queries and reject the transaction
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

in case of ambiguous or incomplete in case of ambiguous or incomplete


Submits the IDF :IDF good description good description
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Receives the IDF Checks for completeness and


accuracy based on the attached
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

supporting documents
Does the transaction is Does the transaction is
Log on to PAARS System :IDF ambiguous or incomplete good ambiguous or incomplete good
Is there any discrepancy? description? description?

Completes all the


necessary information Receives the complete IDF
No Yes No Yes No Yes

Submits the :IDF [Completed]


complete IDF Accepts the Rejects the Assesses and Rejects the Uses Valuation Rejects the
Application Application classifies the item(s) Transaction database to Transaction
in the transaction determine the unit
Assigns the Application to a FOB of the line
Classification officer automatically items, Freight and
Submits the Insurance of the
Application transaction

Assigns Application to Valuation


Officer automatically Submits the
Transaction

Assigns the transaction to Quality Performs quality check


Assurance officer automatically on the transactions

All contents copyright GRA 2016


4.7 - 1.5.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Issuance of CCVR

Submits the transaction


Assigns a risk action to the
transaction based on the risk
profile condigured in the PAARS

Generates the CCVR

:CCVR

Issues the CCVR

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Issuance of CCVR process for the Import Procedure:

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.5.3 Exemptions


4.7 - 1.5.3.1 High Level Procedure: Exemption
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Exemption process:
Exemption

GRA Domestic Tax Ministry of Finance


(From Business Actors) Exemption (from Business Actors)

4.7 - 1.5.3.2 Process flow Steps: Exemption


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Exemption process:
Process Name Process Description
Exemption 1. The applicant submit an application to the Ministry of Finance (MoF)
2. Approval granted by the MoF
3. Ministry of Finance inform GRA-Domestic Tax
4. GRA-Domestic Tax office approve and send a notification to Customs
5. The approval is provided to the applicant

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4.7 - 1.5.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Exemption


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Exemption process for the Import Procedure:
Exemption

Applicant Ministry of Finance GRA Domestic Tax GRA Customs

Start

Notifies the arrival of the Vessel

:Application Receives the Application

Grants Approval

Notifies for Approval Receives the Approval notification

Approves the Application

Sends Approval Notification Receives Approval Notification

Receives Approval Sends the Approval

Finish

4.7 - 1.5.4 Authorization to operate Oil Depot


4.7 - 1.5.4.1 High Level Procedure: Authorization to operate Oil Depot
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Authorization to
operate Oil Depot process:
Authorization to operate Oil Depot

GRA National Petroleum


Authorization to
Customs Division Authority
(from Business Actors) operate Oil Depot (from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.5.4.2 Process flow Steps: Authorization to operate Oil Depot


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Authorization to operate Oil Depot
process:
Process Name Process Description
Authorization to operate Oil 1. The National Petroleum Authority send letter of introduction to Customs
depot detailing the company name and confirming the company have been
licenced to be involve in petroleum business
2. The copy of the licence is attached with the letter
3. The oil company also apply to Customs
4. Customs request the business plan
5. Customs issue a letter of authorization to operate a depot

4.7 - 1.5.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Authorization to operate Oil Depot


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Authorization to operate Oil Depot process for the
Import Procedure:
Authorization to operate Oil Depot

National Petroleum Authority GRA Customs Oil Company

Start

Sends Letter of introduction detailing Receives Letter of introduction detailing


the company name and confirming the company name and confirming
the company have been licensed to the company have been licensed to Applies to operate as Oil Depot
be involve in petroleum business be involve in petroleum business
with attached a copy of License with attached a copy of License

Request the Business Plan


:Letter [Letter of
Introduction]
Sends the Business Plan
:License
Issues a letter of authorization to
operate a depot

:Letter [Letter of Receives a letter of authorization


Authorisation] to operate a depot

Finish

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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4.7 - 1.6 Customs Laboratory Analysis


4.7 - 1.6.1 High Level Procedure: Customs laboratory Analysis
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Customs laboratory
Analysis process:
Customs Laboratory Analysis

National Security
(from Business Actors)

Container Terminal Shipping Line Agent


(From Business Actors)
Customs Laboratory Analysis (from Business Actors)

GPHA Declarant Importer


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

JPCU
(from Business Actors)

GRA Bonded Warehouses


(from Business Actors)
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

Customs House Agent Customs Collections


(from Business Actors)
or Stations
(from Business Actors)

State Warehouse
(from Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.6.2 Process flow Steps: Customs Laboratory Analysis


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Customs Laboratory Analysis process:
Process Name Process Description
Customs Laboratory Analysis ANALYSIS
1. Sample advice is received and serial numbers are assigned to the
samples
2. Scheduled officer(s) analyses the sample as per the request on advice
and reports to the Supervisor
3. The Supervisor oversees the laboratory analysis, reviews the analytical
report from the schedule officer(s) and writes a remark to the AC
Laboratory
4. The AC does the overall review of the report and remarks, and issues
either a letter or memo or report to the Sector Commander/ OIC of the
station from which the samples were submitted.
DESTRUCTION
5. Memo directive is received.
6. Scheduled Laboratory officer/Resident officer of bonded warehouse,
together with relevant stakeholders supervises the safe disposal of
the goods, after which the Laboratory officer issues a destruction
certificate(Form No.213)
OTHER ASSIGNED FUNCTION(e.g. production monitoring of
factories upon request by the AC James town)
7. Scheduled officer performs function as directed and reports to the AC
Laboratory
8. AC Laboratory sends a report/memo to the person who made request.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 264 of 581
Customs Laboratory Analysis

2016 Edition
Customs House Agent Sector Commander Laboratory Officer Chemist Scientific Officer Supervisor AC Laboratory
Procedure:
Start Liaises with all Relevant
Stakeholders (Preventive
department, National Verifies and breaks
Receives Application
Security, JPCU, GPHA, Container seals
Container terminal, Shipping
Line, etc) for the sampling
Before Submission Before Submission Receives Application to be carried out Conducts Sampling
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

of Declaration of Declaration Receives Sample Label with a Sample Advice as appropriate Receives the
(Form No. 13) indicating the nature of test required Laboratory
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Receive Remarks
Grants the permission Analysis
Applies for Presents submitted Reseals the Container and Reports
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

permission to open declaration with all Opens Declaration, Reviews all necessary takes note of Seal Number
container for necessary input tabs/fields, and documentations before physically Does the overall
Forwards Application
sampling, prior to documents required examining the consignment against the entered review of the
description of the goods and HS code Oversees the Report and Remarks
passing of Labels Sample approriately Laboratory
declaration with Sample Label Analysis
(Form No.200)
Conducts Examination at the same time Issues either a Letter or Memo or
:Declaration with all Relevant Agencies Report to the Sector Commander/
:Declaration
[Submitted] Reviews the OIC of the station from which the
Labels Sample approriately Analytical samples were submitted
Forwards Samples drawn from the with Sample Label Report
consignment to the Customs laboratory (Form No.200)
for analysis if required

Forward Sample Label with a Writes Remarks


If Letter of Sends a
Sample Advice (Form No. 13) Destruction Report/Memo to
Assigns Serial Number to the Samples indicating the nature of is issued the person who
test required made request

Analayses the Sample as per the Request on Advise


Receives Submitted
Declaration with all necessary
Sends the Laboratory Analysis Report input documents required

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Report [Lab Analysis Report]

Receive the Memo Directives


4.7 - 1.6.3 Process flow Diagram: Customs Laboratory Analysis

Supervises the safe disposal of the goods


togetherwith relevant stakeholders

Issues a Destruction Certificate

:Destruction Certificate

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Customs Laboratory Analysis process for the Import

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.7 Clearance


4.7 - 1.7.1 Compliance
4.7 - 1.7.1.1 High Level Procedure: Compliance
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Compliance process:
Compliance

Self-Declarant Importer
(from Business Actors)

Compliance

Customs Compliance GRA Customs House Agent


Officer Customs Division (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 266 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.7.1.2 Process flow Steps: Compliance


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Compliance process:
Process Name Process Description
Compliance 1. The Importer / Customs House Agent submit the hard copy of the
declaration with invoice, BL, Packing list, CCVR and other required permit
depending on the type of goods.
2. The Compliance officer receives document, verifies and validate the hard
copy of the declaration with the electronic copy in GCMS, crosscheck the
details of the supporting document (Invoice, BL & Packing list) with the
details on the declaration.
3. The Compliance officer also check the manifest information in order
to reconcile the consignee name, item description, weight, quantity,
Country of Origin, CPC, Regime code, FOB, Expiring date of the entry,
freight, insurance, detail of conveyance, exchange rate etc.
4. If satisfied okay:
a. The Compliance officer approves declaration for examination and
enters observation in the remark section of the GCMS.
b. The Compliance officer routes the declaration (BOE) on GCMS for
examination.
c. The GCMS automatically assigns an examination officer to the
entry and the name of the examination officer is written on the
hard copy of the entry.
d. For Gold Card, the Compliance officer approves declaration to the
preventive gate.
5. If not satisfied:
a. The Customs Compliance Officer queries or rejects the
declaration.
b. If queried, Agent is called to resolved discrepancy.
c. If rejected, the Agent resubmits another declaration.

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.7.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Compliance


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Compliance process for the Import Procedure:
Compliance

Self Declarant Importer/Customs House Agent Customs Complaince Officer GCMS

Start

Submits the hard copy of the declaration Receives the hard copy of the declaration
with invoice, BL, Packing list, CCVR and with invoice, BL, Packing list, CCVR and
other required permit depending on the other required permit depending on the
type of goods type of goods

Verifies and Validates the hard copy of


:Declaration the declaration with the electronic copy
in GCMS
:Commercial
Invoice
:Bill of lading/
Airway Bill Crosschecks the details of the supporting
document (Invoice, BL & Packing List) with
:Packing List the details on the declaration

:CCVR
Checks the manifest information in order to reconcite the consignee
name, item description, weight, quantity, Country of origin, CPC,
Regime code, FOB, Expirign date ot the entry, freight, insurance,
detail of conveyance exchange rate

Does it satisfactory?

No Yes

Queries or Rejects the Approves Declaration


declaration for examination

Does the Declaration Enters observation in the


Query? remark section of the GCMS

Yes No Assigns an Examination Officer to the entry and


Routes the declaration (BOE)
the name of the Examination Officer is written on
on GCMS for examination
the hard copy of the entry

Calls the Agent Agent resubmits


to resolve another Approves declaration to the
discrepancy Declaration preventive gate for Gold Card

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 268 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.7.2 Examination


4.7 - 1.7.2.1 Physical Examination
4.7 - 1.7.2.1.1 High Level Procedure: Physical Examination
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Physical Examination
process:
Physical Examination

Freight Stations Self-Declarant Importer


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Physical Examination

Ground Handling Operators


(From Business Actors)

Customs House Agent


(From Business Actors) GRA BNI
Customs Division (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.7.2.1.2 Process flow Steps: Physical examination


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Physical Examination process:
Process Name Process Description
Physical Examination 1. The Customs House Agent submit hard copy of the declaration with all
the attached supporting documents invoice, BL, Packing list, CCVR and
other required permit depending on the type of goods to the Custom
Examination officer.
2. The Examination receives documents, verifies that the declaration
has been approved for examination and checks the remark of the
compliance officer for directives.
3. The Agent notifies Customs that the container has been positioned for
examination.
4. The Examination Officer goes to the field and conduct examination.
Examination can be conducted with BNI, Customs Planning and Policy,
RMIU Unit, Preventive/Enforcement unit and Examination unit.
5. The Examination officer examines the goods and crosschecks the details
of the Airway bill/BL with the physical consignment and ensures that
what is written on the declaration and manifest conforms to what was
physically brought in.
6. If satisfied okay:
a. The Examination officer enters observation in the remark section
of the GCMS and the OIC Examination releases it on the system.
b. The Examination officer routes the examined declaration (BOE)
on GCMS to the preventive unit for release.
c. Endorses the hard copy of the entry and write the system
generated preventive officer /Enforcement unit officer that would
work on the declaration.
7. If not okay :
a. The Customs Examination Officer may query or raises an offence
report.
b. If an offence report is raised, the Importer submits a post entry
and makes payment.

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4.7 - 1.7.2.2 Process flow Diagram: Physical examination


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Physical Examination process for the Import
Procedure:
Physical Examination

Customs House Agent Examination Officer GCMS

Start

Submits the hard copy of the declaration


with attached all Supporting documents
invoice, BL, Packing List, CCVR and other
required permit depending on the type
of goods

:Declaration
Receives the documents
:Commercial
Invoice
:Bill of lading/
Airway Bill Verifies that the declaration has been
approved for examination
:Packing List

:CCVR
Checks the remark of the Compliance
Officer for directives

Notifies that the container has been


positioned for examination

Goes to the field and conducts examination with BNI, Customs


Planning and Policy, RMIU Unit, Preventive/Enforcement unit and
Examination Unit

Examines the goods

Crosschecks the details of the Airwaybill-BL with the physical


consignment and ensures that what is written on the declaration
and manifest conforms to what was physically brought in

Does it Satisfactory?

No Yes

Queries or raises an Enters observation in the


Offence Report remark section of the GCMS

Does Offence Report Releases it on the system Releases declaration from the system
raised?

Yes No Routes the examined declaration


(BOE) on GCMS to the preventive
unit for release

Submits a post entry


Routes the examined declaration
Endorses the hard copy
(BOE) on GCMS to the preventive
of the entry
Issues Compliance Directive unit for release
Makes Payment

Finish

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4.7 - 1.7.2.3 Examination (Non-Intrusive/Scanning)


4.7 - 1.7.2.3.1 High Level Procedure: Non-Intrusive/Scanning
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Non-Intrusive/
Scanning process:
Non-Intrusive/Scanning

Ground Handling Operators Self-Declarant Importer


(From Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Non-Intrusive/Scanning

Customs House Agent


(From Business Actors) GRA Scanning Company
Customs Division (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.7.2.3.2 Process flow Steps: Non-Intrusive/Scanning


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Non-Intrusive/Scanning process:
Process Name Process Description
Non-Intrusive/Scanning 1. The Scanning Company receives clearance documents submitted by the
Agent/self-declarant.
2. The Container/Pallet is position for scanning and is scanned.
3. If scanning report shows abnormal
a. The container/pallet is positioned for examination, the cargo is
partially unstuffed.
b. The Container/pallet is jointly examined by Customs, Scanning
Company,BNI ,NACOBS and National Security.
c. If examination result is okay:
I. At the seaport the declaration is approved and release in the
system to the preventive gate else it is detained.
II. At the Airport, the pallet is moved to the Airside for bulk
breaking.
4. If scanning reports shows normal
I. At the seaport the declaration is approved and release in the
system to the preventive gate
II. At the Airport, the pallet is moved to the Airside for bulk
breaking.

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4.7 - 1.7.2.4 Process flow Diagram: Non-Intrusive/Scanning


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Non-Intrusive/Scanning process for the Import
Procedure:
Non-Intrusive/Scanning

Agent/Self-Delcarant Importer Scanning Company

Start

Submits Clearance documents Receives Clearance documents

Position Container/Pallet for scanning

Scans the Container/Pallet

Does the Scanning Report Shows normal?

No Yes

Position the container/pallet for examination

Carries out jointly Examination with


Customs, Scanning Comany, BNI, NACOBS
and National Security

Does the examination Result Ok?

Yes No

Detains the Cargo/Pallet

Approves Declaration at the Sea Port

Releases Declaration in the system to the


preventive gate

Moves the Pallet to Airside for bulk breaking


at the Airport

Finish

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4.7 - 1.7.3 Preventive


4.7 - 1.7.3.1 High Level Procedure: Preventive
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Preventive process:
Preventive

Freight Stations Self-Declarant Importer


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Preventive

Customs House Agent


(From Business Actors) GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.7.3.2 Process flow Steps: Preventive


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Preventive process:
Process Name Process Description
Preventive 1. The Customs House Agent submit the endorsed hard copy of the
declaration and the attached supporting documents invoice, BL/Airway
bill, Packing list, CCVR and other required permit depending on the type
of goods to the Custom Preventive officer.
2. The Preventive Officer receives documents, verifies that the declaration
has been released from the system and checks all previous remarks
submitted on the entry for directives.
3. The preventive officer crosschecks all the details of all documents
received.
4. If satisfied okay:
a. The preventive officer key in the vehicle no, details of the waybill
such as waybill no, date of issuance etc, enters observation
in the remark section of the GCMS and the OIC preventive/
enforcement unit issue final release in the system.
b. Endorses and stamps the hard copy of the entry and the waybill.
c. At the Airport, Customs enforcement officer are at the gate. They
check all the documents received the remark on the system,
sight the goods, finally release the consignment in the system to
ensure the right consignment is taken out.
1. If there is an issue
a. The Customs Examination Officer calls for a re-examination,
examination is conducted again and the observation is entered in
the system.
b. The entry is referred to the CCOB.

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4.7 - 1.7.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Preventive


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Preventive process for the Import Procedure:
Preventive

Customs House Agent Customs Preventive Officer Customs Enforcement Officer

Start

Submits endorsed hard copy of the


declaration with attached Supporting
documents invoice, BL/Airway bill
bill/Waybill, Packing list, CCVR and other
required permit depending on the type
of goods

:Declaration
[Endorsed] Receives the documents
:Bill of lading/
Airway Bill

:CCVR Verifies that the declaration has been


released from the system
:Packing List

:Commercial Checks all previous remarks submitted


Invoice on the Entry for Directives

Crosschecks all the details of all


documents received

Sight the container/goods to


validate with the document

Does it Satisfactory?

No Yes

Calls for a re-examination Key in the Vehicle No., detailsof the


waybill such as Waybill No., date of
issuance, etc. Enters observation in
the remark section of the GCMS
Conducts the
Examination again

Endorses and stamps the hard


copy of the Entry, Payment Receipt Checks all the documents received
Enters the Observation the remark on the system at the Airport
into system and the Waybill

Sights the goods


Refers the Entry to CCOD

Finally release the consignment in the system


to ensure the right consignment is taken out

Finish

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4.7 - 1.8 Premises Examination


4.7 - 1.8.1 High Level Procedure: Premises Examination
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Premises
Examination process:
Premises Examination

Customs House Agent National Security


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Premises Examination

4.7 - 1.8.2 Process flow Steps: Premises Examination


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Premises Examination process:
Process Name Process Description
Premises Examination 1. The Customs House Agent submits declaration with Invoice, BL, Packing
list and CCVR.
2. The Preventive officers join in performing examination of the container
at the importer premises.
3. If there is no issue with the container. The container is released on the
system.
4. If there is a problem, preventive officer will perform re-examination.

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4.7 - 1.8.2.1 Process flow Diagram: Premises Examination


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Premises Examination process for the Import
Procedure:
Premises Examination

Customs House Agent GRA Customs

Examination Officer Preventive Officer


Start

Submits Declaration with Invoice,


BL, Packing list and CCVR

:Declaration
[Endorsed]
:Bill of lading/
Airway Bill

:CCVR Receives the documents

:Packing List

:Commercial Invites to perform joint examination Receives examination invitation


Invoice

Performs joint examination with


Preventive Officer

Examines the Container at the


Importers Premises

Does National Security present?

Yes No

Breaks the Container Seal Container Seal cannot be broken

Is the any issues with


the Container?

No Yes

Releases the Enters the discrepancy


Container on details in the system
the system

Raises Customs
Finish Offence Report

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4.7 - 1.9 Vehicle Registration and Clearance Process


4.7 - 1.9.1 Vehicle clearance
4.7 - 1.9.1.1 High Level Procedure: Vehicle Clearance
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Vehicle Clearance
process:
Vehicle Clearance

Freight Stations Authorised Bank


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Vehicle Clearance

Customs House Agent


(From Business Actors) GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.9.1.2 Process flow Steps: Vehicle Clearance


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Vehicle Clearance process:
Process Name Process Description
Vehicle Clearance 1. The Customs House Agent submits declaration with the below invoice,
BL/Airway bill/ Land way bill, Packing list and CCVR.
2. Duty payment is made at the bank by the importer
3. The Customs House Agent presents the declaration at the Compliance
unit.
4. The Compliance officer verifies the declaration and reconcile with
manifest.
5. If satisfied, the compliance approves and release declaration for
examination.
6. The Physical examination officer examines the Vehicle and release the
declaration to the preventive gate if everything is okay
7. The AC in charge of Vehicle Park performs the final release of the Vehicle.
8. The Customs House Agent proceeds to the terminal to pay handling
charges to the terminal operator.

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Customs Laboratory Analysis

2016 Edition
Customs House Agent Sector Commander Laboratory Officer Chemist Scientific Officer Supervisor AC Laboratory

Start Liaises with all Relevant


Stakeholders (Preventive
department, National Verifies and breaks
Receives Application
Security, JPCU, GPHA, Container seals
Container terminal, Shipping
Line, etc) for the sampling
Before Submission Before Submission Receives Application to be carried out Conducts Sampling
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

of Declaration of Declaration Receives Sample Label with a Sample Advice as appropriate Receives the
(Form No. 13) indicating the nature of test required Laboratory
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Receive Remarks
Grants the permission Analysis
Applies for Presents submitted Reseals the Container and Reports
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

permission to open declaration with all Opens Declaration, Reviews all necessary takes note of Seal Number
container for necessary input tabs/fields, and documentations before physically Does the overall
Forwards Application
sampling, prior to documents required examining the consignment against the entered review of the
description of the goods and HS code Oversees the Report and Remarks
passing of Labels Sample approriately Laboratory
declaration with Sample Label Analysis
(Form No.200)
Conducts Examination at the same time Issues either a Letter or Memo or
:Declaration with all Relevant Agencies Report to the Sector Commander/
:Declaration
[Submitted] Reviews the OIC of the station from which the
Labels Sample approriately Analytical samples were submitted
Forwards Samples drawn from the with Sample Label Report
consignment to the Customs laboratory (Form No.200)
for analysis if required

Forward Sample Label with a Writes Remarks


If Letter of Sends a
Sample Advice (Form No. 13) Destruction Report/Memo to
Assigns Serial Number to the Samples indicating the nature of is issued the person who
test required made request

Analayses the Sample as per the Request on Advise


Receives Submitted
Declaration with all necessary
Sends the Laboratory Analysis Report input documents required

All contents copyright GRA 2016


:Report [Lab Analysis Report]
4.7 - 1.9.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Vehicle Clearance

Receive the Memo Directives

Supervises the safe disposal of the goods


togetherwith relevant stakeholders

Issues a Destruction Certificate

:Destruction Certificate

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Vehicle Clearance process for the Import Procedure:

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4.7 - 1.9.2 Vehicle DVLA


4.7 - 1.9.2.1 High Level Procedure: Vehicle DVLA
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Vehicle DVLA
process:

Vehicle DVLA

Self-Declarant Importer DVLA


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Vehicle DVLA

Customs House Agent


(From Business Actors) GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.9.2.2 Process flow Steps: Vehicle DVLA


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Vehicle DVLA process:
Process Name Process Description
Vehicle DVLA 1. The Customs House Agent submits declaration in order to obtain
registration for the vehicle.
2. The Customs officer verify the declaration in the GCMS to confirm that
the required taxes and duty have been duly paid
3. Customs endorse the physical copy of the declaration and release
Vehicle for DVLA registration.
4. The DVLA registers the Vehicle and writes the registration number at the
back of the hard copy of the declaration.
5. The Agent provides the necessary information about the registration as
feedback to Customs.
6. Customs enter the information into GCMS

4.7 - 1.9.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Vehicle DVLA


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Vehicle DVLA process for the Import Procedure:
Vehicle DVLA
Customs House Agent GRA Customs Officer DVLA

Start

Submits Declaration in order to


obtain registration for the vehicle

:Declaration Receives the declaration

Verifies the declaration in the GMCS


to confirm that the required taxes and
duty have been duty paid

Endorses the physical copy of the


Declaration

Releases Vehicle for DVLA registration Registers the Vehicle

Provides the necessary information Writes the Registration Number at the


about the Registration as feedback back of the hard copy of the Declaration

Receives all the necessary information


about the registration as feedback

Enters Vehicles Registration


information into GMCS

Finish

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4.7 - 1.9.3 Temporary Vehicle Importation


4.7 - 1.9.3.1 High Level Procedure: Temporary Vehicle Importation
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Temporary Vehicle
Importation process:

Temporary Vehicle Importation

Importer Authorised Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Temporary Vehicle Importation

GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.9.3.2 Process flow Steps: Temporary Vehicle Importation


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Temporary Vehicle Importation
process:
Process Name Process Description
Temporary Vehicle Importation 1. Customs examine the vehicle upon arrival at the land border
2. Customs officer issue a checklist
3. The vehicle information is capture in the GCMS
4. The applicant is advised to make payment in the bank
5. The applicant submit the payment receipt for issuance of the TVI
(declaration)
6. The TVI is printed
7. Preventive officer capture the vehicle information into vehicle register
8. The declaration is released at the last gate by preventive officer

4.7 - 1.9.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Temporary Vehicle Importation


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Temporary Vehicle Importation process for the
Import Procedure:
Temporary Vehicle Importation
GRA Customs Division Importer Authorized Dealer Bank
Customs Officer Preventive Officer

Start

Examines the vehicle upon Receives Payment Advice


arrival at the land border

Issues a checklist Makes Payment Receives Payment

Captures vehicle information Issues Payment Receipt


into the GCMS

Submits the Payment Receipt for


:Payment Receipt
Advises Importer make Payment issuance of the TVI (Declaration)

Receives the Payment Receipt for


issuance of the TVI (Declaration)

:Payment Receipt Captures the vehicle information


into vehicle register

Releases Declaration at
the last gate

Finish

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4.7 - 1.10 Bond


4.7 - 1.10.1 High Level Procedure: Bond
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Bond process:

Bond

Importer Warehouse Operator


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Bond

GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.10.2 Process flow Steps: Bond


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Bond process:
Process Name Process Description
Bond 1. Application is submitted to the Sector Commander
2. The Sector Commander refer the process to Warehouse seat
3. If Warehouse seat satisfy with the application, it is then forwarded to
Bond Seat.

4.7 - 1.10.3 Process flow Diagram: Bond


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Bond process for the Import Procedure:
Bond

Importer Sector Commander Warehouse Seat

Start

Submits Application for Bond

:Application Letter Receives Application for bond

Refers the Application Process Receives the Application

Does the Application satisfactory?

No Yes

Rejects the Application Forwards the Application


to Bond Seat

Finish

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4.7 - 1.11 Parcel Post


4.7 - 1.11.1 High Level Procedure: Parcel Post
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Parcel Post process:

Parcel Post

Importer Ghana Post


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Parcel Post

GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.11.2 Process flow Steps: Parcel Post


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Parcel Post process:
Process Name Process Description
Parcel Post 1. The importer/owner comes to the Ghana Post with the delivery notice in
order to claim his parcel
2. Ghana Post bring the parcel to the Customs counter for assessment of
duty and taxes
3. Custom officer assess the parcel
4. Importer/owner pay the appropriate duty and taxes
5. Custom release the parcel to the owner after confirmation of the duty
paid

4.7 - 1.11.2.1 Process flow Diagram: Parcel Post


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Parcel Post process for the Import Procedure:
Parcel Post

Importer Ghana Post GRA Customs Officer Authorized Dealer Bank

Start

Takes Delivery Notice in order


to claim his parcel

:Delivery Note Collects Delivery Note

Sends the parcel for assessment Receives the parcel for assessment
of duty and taxes of duty and taxes

Pays the appropriate duty


Assesses the Parcel
and taxes

Receives the appropriate


tax and duty payment

Relases the Parcel Issues Payment Slip

:Payment Slip
Finish

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4.7 - 1.12 Courier Seat


4.7 - 1.12.1 High Level Procedure: Courier Seat
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Courier Seat process:

Courier Seat

Importer Authorised Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Courier Seat

GRA Courier Company


(from Business Actors)
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.12.2 Process flow Steps: Courier Seat


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Courier Seat process:
Process Name Process Description
Courier Seat 1. Courier bag come through the normal flight but DHL has their own flight
2. One master airway bill normally cover the Courier bag
3. Courier bag is broken into individual house bill by the Courier company
4. The parcel are categorise into:
Letter, document and small parcel
Items between $50 to $3000
Items above $3000 are processed through normal clearance process
i.e. obtain IDF and CCVR.
5. The Courier company manifest the house bill
6. The Examination officer examines the parcel.
7. Examination officer prepare the landing account
8. The landing account is submitted to Valuation officer for assessment of
duty and taxes
9. The agent pay the require duty and taxes at the bank
10. The agent present to Custom the duty payment receipt
11. The detail of the payment is recorded in a register
12. The parcel is released to the agent

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4.7 - 1.12.2.1 Process flow Diagram: Courier Seat


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Courier Seat process for the Import Procedure:
Courier Seat

Courier Company GRA Customs Division Importer Authorized Dealer Bank


Examination Officer Valuation Officer

Start

Courier bag comes Examines the Parcel


through the normal flight

Prepares the Landing account


One master airway bill
normally cover the Courier bag

Submits the Landing account Receuves the Landing account


Breaks Courier bag into
individual house bill

Assesses the tax and duty Pays the required duty and taxes Receives required duty
and taxes payment
Categorise the Parcel

Issues Payment Slip

Manifest the house bill

Presents Duty Payment Receipt :Payment Slip

Receives Duty Payment Receipt :Payment Slip


[Duty Payment]

Records details of the payment

Releases the Parcel

Finish

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4.7 - 1.13 Head load


4.7 - 1.13.1 High Level Procedure: Head load
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Head load process:

Head Load

Importer Authorised Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Head Load

GRA Partnered Government


Customs Division Agency
(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

GRA Ghana Customs


Management System
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.13.2 Process flow Steps: Head Load


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Head Load process:
Process Name Process Description
Head load 1. The importer brings his good to the baggage area at the frontier
2. Customs examination officer examine the baggage and prepare the
landing account
3. The process is refer to the Valuation officer
4. The Valuation officer use the valuation database to determine the unit
FOB of the line items, Freight and Insurance of the transaction.
5. The Customs Data officer capture the information of the assessment into
GCMS
6. The importer pay the duty at the bank
7. If it is a restricted goods, the importer obtain the required permit from
Partnered Government Agency
8. Customs account section confirm the payment and endorse the
declaration
9. The Chief Collector at the baggage release the declaration to the
preventive officer at the gate
10. The preventive endorsed and release the declaration

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Head Load

2016 Edition
Importer GRA Customs Division Authorized Dealer Bank

Examination Officer Valuation Officer Data Officer Account Officer/Chief Collector Preventive Officer
Start

Brings his good to the


Examines the baggage
baggage area at the frontier
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Prepares the landing account


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Uses the valuation database


GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

to determine the unit FBO of Captures the information of the


Refers the process
the line items, Freight and assessment into GCMS
Insurance of the transaction

Does the goods restricted?

No Yes

Obtain the required


Pays the duty permit from Partnered
Government Agency
4.7 - 1.13.3 Process flow Diagram: Head Load

Receives Duty Payment

Issues Payment Receipt

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Confirms the payment :Payment Receipt

Endorses the declaration

Releases the declaration Endorses the declaration

Releases the declaration

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Head Load process for the Import Procedure:

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 1.14 Normal Cargo Process at Frontier


4.7 - 1.14.1 High Level Procedure: Normal Cargo Process at Frontier
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Normal Cargo
Process at Frontier process:
Normal Cargo Process at Frontier

Importer Authorised Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Normal Cargo Process at Frontier

GRA Partnered Government


Customs Division Agency
(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

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4.7 - 1.14.2 Process flow Diagram: Normal Cargo Process at Frontier


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Normal Cargo Process at Frontier
process:
Process Name Process Description
Normal Cargo Process at Frontier 1. Upon arrival of the goods at the border the importer/agent obtain and
complete form C68 which serve as the manifest and sometimes BL for
the declaration
2. The Customs House Agent submit declaration with invoice, form C68,
Packing list, CCVR and other required permit depending on the type of
goods on behalf of importer
3. The importer/agent pay the duty at the bank
4. The Compliance officer validate the hard copy of the declaration with
electronic copy in GCMS
5. The Compliance officer check the supporting document (Invoice, BL &
Packing list)
6. The Compliance office provide his comment in the remark section of the
GCMS
7. The Compliance officer release the declaration.
8. The GCMS automatic assign the application to Physical examination
officer
9. The Examination officer process the declaration by either perform
physical inspection or scan the goods through the fixed scanner
10. The result of the examination is captured and the Examination officer
release the declaration in the system
11. The declaration is return to Chief Collector Long Room
12. The Chief Collector Long Room validate and refer the declaration to
Chief Collector (Operations)
13. The Chief Collector Operations validate and refer the declaration to Chief
Collector Preventive
14. The Chief Collector Preventive validate and refer the declaration to
Preventive officers at the gate
15. The goods is finally released to the importer

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 298 of 581
Normal Cargo Process at Frontier

2016 Edition
Customs House Agent GRA Customs Division Authorized Dealer Bank

Compliance Officer GMCS Examination Officer Chief Collector Long Room/Preventive Officer
Start
Import Procedure:

Obtains and completes form C68


which serve as the manifest and Receives the documents
sometimes BL for the declaration
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Form C68 [Filled]


GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Submit Declaration with invoice,


Form C68, Packing list, CCVR and
other required permit depending
on the type of goods on behalf of
importer

:Declaration

:Form C68

:CCVR

:Commercial Invoice

:Packing List

Pays the duty


Receives Duty
Payment

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Validates the hard copy of the
Issues Payment
declaration with electronic copy in GCMS
Receipt

Processes the Declaration by either Chief Collector Outdoor validates and refers
Checks the supporting documents Assigns the application to Physical :Payment Receipt
perform physical inspection or scan the the declaration to Chief Collector Preventive
(Invoice, BL & Packing List) examination officer
goods through the fixed scanner
4.7 - 1.14.3 Process flow Diagram: Normal Cargo Process at Frontier

Chief Collector Preventive validates and


Provides his comment in the Captures result of the examination refers the declaration to Preventive officers
remark section of the GCMS

Releases the Declaration Releases the goods to the Importer

Releases the Declaration

Finish
Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Normal Cargo Process at Frontier process for the

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4.7 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.7 - 2.1 Direct Export
4.7 - 2.1.1 High Level Procedure: Direct Export
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Direct Export
process:
Direct Export

Customs House Agent NACOB


(From Business Actors) Direct Export (from Business Actors)

Ghana Standard Authority National Security


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Scanning Company
(From Business Actors)

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4.7 - 2.1.2 Process flow Steps: Direct Export


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Direct Export process:
Process Name Process Description
Direct Export 1. The Exporter apply to the Sector Commander
2. The Sector Commander upon approval refers the application to the
Export seat.
3. The Export seat vet the application including the supporting documents
and assign the Examination officer that will supervise the loading of the
goods into Container
4. The Examination officer supervise the loading of the goods into the
container and ensure the container is seal
5. The Exporter submit his declaration to Customs
6. The declaration is processed at Compliance
7. The Compliance officer assign the declaration to the Examination officer
8. The Examination officer perform external verification of the container
9. Some goods like Food, Fish, Wood and Wood products will go through
scan
10. If there is no discrepancy the Examination officer release the declaration
in the system

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4.7 - 2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Direct Export


Process flow Diagram showing activities in the Direct Export process for the Export Procedure:
Direct Export
Exporter GRA Customs Division
Sector Commander Exporter Seat Examination Officer Compliance Officer
Start

Applies for Direct Export Receives the Application Receives the Application

Refers the Application Vets the Application


:Application
upon approval including the Supporting
Supervises the loading of
Documents
the goods into the container

Assign the Examination


Officer that will supervise Ensures the Container
the loading of the goods is sealed
into Container

Submits Declaration

:Declaration Receives the Declaration

Proccess the Declaration

Assigns the Declaration to


the Examination Officer
Performs external
verification of the container

Scans if the goods if Food,


Fish, Wood and Wood products

Is there any discrepancy?

Yes No

Issues Releases the


Compliance Declaration in
Directive the system

Finish

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 2.2 Parcel Post


4.7 - 2.2.1 High Level Procedure: Parcel Post
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Parcel Post process:
Parcel Post

Ghana Post Scanning Company


(from Business Actors) Parcel Post (From Business Actors)

GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

4.7 - 2.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Parcel Post


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Parcel Post process:
Process Name Process Description
Parcel Post 1. The Sender comes in with the parcel
2. The parcel is physically examined
3. The parcel pass through the scanning machine
4. The parcel is sealed and hand over to Ghana Post

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Parcel Post


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Parcel Post process for the Export Procedure:
Parcel Post

Exporter GRA Customs Scanning Company Ghana Post

Start

Go with the Parcel Receives the Parcel

Examines the Parcel physically Passes through the


Scanning Machine

Seals the Parcel

Transfers the Parcel Receives the Parcel

Finish

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 3 TRANSIT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.7 - 3.1 Application for Transit Clearance
4.7 - 3.1.1 High Level Procedure: Application for Transit Clearance
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Application for
Transit Clearance process:
Application for Transit Clearance

Shipping Line Agent National Security


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Application for
Transit Clearance

GCNET Customs House Agent


(from Business Actors)
GRA (From Business Actors)

Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 3.1.2 Process flow Steps: Application for Transit Clearance


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Application for Transit Clearance
process:
Process Name Process Description
Application for Transit Clearance 1. Examination is conducted at the various terminal
2. Declaration is submitted
3. The goods are broken down into sub consignment and are loaded into
various trucks
4. At the transit yard Customs refer to the service provider to install Tracker,
Seal, Sticker for the vehicle in transit
5. Customs preventive verify the tracker, seal and sticker and endorsed the
hard copy of the declaration
6. The O/C in charge of the Transit yard verify the documents and endorse
the hard copy and assign the officer who will perform the routing
7. There are intervention point along the way, at each of this point, the
Customs officer make an input in the system to update and confirm the
status of the transaction
8. At destination the officer verify and input in the system for exit

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 3.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Application for Transit Clearance


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Application for Transit Clearance process for the
Transit Procedure:
Application for Transit Clearance

Customs House Agent GRA Customs Division Insurance Company Transit Yard: OC
Examination Officer Preventive Officer Data Officer
Start

Submits a Declaration
with all relevant
documents attached

:Declaration
Receives the documents
:Supporting
Documents

Sends a copy of
Declaration

:Declaration
Receives a copy of Declaration
[copy]

Conducts Goods Examination

Releases the goods

Escorts to the transit terminal Breaks Goods into


sub consignment

Supervises installation of Customs refer to the


the tracker, seal and attach Service provider to
the insurance sticker provider tracker for
the vehicle in transit

Endorse the hard copy of


the Declaration

Verifies the documents


:Declaration[endorsed] and endorses the hard
copy

Assigns the officer


who will perform the
enrooting

Sight the gate pass before Captures the detail of


allowing the Consignment sub consignment and
to leave the transit yard printed for the driver

Enters each intervention


point in the system to
update and confirm the
status of the transaction

At Exiting point, examines


the seal and input in the
system for exit

Finish

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 3.2 Transit Cargo Registration


4.7 - 3.2.1 High Level Procedure: Transit Cargo Registration
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Transit Cargo
Registration process:
Transit Cargo Registration

Ghana Customs DVLA


Management System (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors) Transit Cargo Registration

GCNET GRA
(From Business Actors)
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 3.2.2 Process flow Steps: Transit Cargo Registration


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Transit Cargo Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Transit Cargo Registration 1. The applicant present the international driver licence to Customs Policy,
Monitoring and Program unit (PMP)
2. Customs capture the following information in the system
Truck Owners name
Vehicle number
Telephone
Address
3. Customs register the truck in GCMS

4.7 - 3.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Transit Cargo Registration


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Transit Cargo Registration process for the Transit
Procedure:
Transit Cargo Registration

Applicant Customs Policy and Program Unit (P&P) GCMS

Start

Present the International Driver License

Captures the drivers information in to the system


:International Driver License (i.e Truck Owners name, Vehicle Number,
Telephone and an address)

Registers the truck Does the Application satisfactory?

Finish

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 3.3 Transhipment Clearance


4.7 - 3.3.1 High Level Procedure: Transhipment Clearance
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Transhipment
Clearance process:

Transhipment Clearance

Warehouse Operator
(from Business Actors)

Transhipment Clearance

GRA Customs House Agent


(from Business Actors)
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

4.7 - 3.3.2 Process flow Steps: Transhipment Clearance


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Transhipment Clearance process:
Process Name Process Description
Transhipment Clearance 1. From the bonded warehouse
2. Custom perform external verification to confirm the seal and container
number

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4.7 - 3.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Transhipment Clearance


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Transhipment Clearance process for the Transit
Procedure:
Transhipment Clearance

Bonded Warehouse GRA Customs

Start

Stores Goods Performs external verification to confirm the seal and container number

Finish

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4.7 - 4 WAREHOUSE HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.7 - 4.1 Bonded Warehouse Registration
4.7 - 4.1.1 High Level Procedure: Bonded Warehouse Registration
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Bonded Warehouse
Registration process:
Bonded Warehouse Registration

Warehouse Operator Authorised Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Bonded Warehouse Registration

Sector Commander GRA Assistan Commissioner


(from Business Actors)

Customs Division (From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

Resident Officer
(from Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 4.1.2 Process flow Steps: Bonded Warehouse Registration


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Bonded Warehouse Registration
process:
Process Name Process Description
Bonded Warehouse Registration 1. The Warehouse Operator submits an application letter to the Assistant
commissioner Accra/Sector Commander of the port area where the
warehouse is located requesting to register a warehouse and attaches
the completely filled form C66.
2. The Sector Commander referred the application to the Warehouse seat.
3. Customs receives the application and issues a checklist of what is
required to the warehouse operator
4. The officer in charge of Warehouse verifies if the application meets the
requirement and if it does opens a file for the warehouse operator.
5. A Resident officer is assigned to carry out survey of the warehouse
6. The Resident officer submit his survey report which include: The number
of doors, Warehouse structure and basic requirement etc) and also
recommend the value of removal bond to be executed
7. If all condition is satisfactory met, the application is forwarded to the AC
Customs HQ for final approval
8. The AC writes to the applicant stating the status of the application. If
approved, the applicant is advised to submit bond execution and pay
licensing fee else a compliance directive.
9. The applicant pays the licensing fee
10. The detail of the warehouse is captured in the GCMS and a warehouse
license number is serially generated.
11. The Warehouse operator is issued a licence to operate and a Resident
officer is assigned to the Warehouse.

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4.7 - 4.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Bonded Warehouse Registration


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Bonded Warehouse Registration process for the
Import Procedure:
Bonded Warehouse Registration
Assistant Comissioner/
Warehouse Operator Sector Commander Warehouse Seat Resident Officer AC Customs HQ Authorized Dealer Bank GMCS

Start

Submits an Application
Letter requesting to
register a warehouse
with attached the
Receives the
completely filled form C66
Application

:Application Letter Refers the Application

:Form C66 [Filled] Receives the Application

Receives the checklist Issues a checklist of


of what is required what is required

Verifies if the
application meets
the requirement

Does it satisfactory?

No Yes

Rejects the Opens a


Application file for the
Warehouse
Operator

Assigns Resident
officer to carry out
Carries out the survey
survey of the
warehouse
Submit Survey report
and also recommend
the value of removal
bond to be executed
Receives the Receives
:Report Application Licensing Fee
Receives the Survey
Report [Survey Report]
Writes to the Issues Payment Slip
Applicant stating
Does the report
the status of
satisfactory?
the application :Payment Slip Captures
Warehouse details
No Yes Does the Application
approved?
Generates Warehouse
License number serially
Rejects the Forwards
Application the Yes No
Application Issues License to
for final operate
approval Advises Issues
Applicant Compliance
to submit Directive :License
:Application bond [Warehouse License]
Receives Advice to submit
bond execution and pay execution
licensing fee and pay
Licensing Assigns Resident
fee Officer to Warehouse
Makes Payment

Finish

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 4.2 Warehousing of Imported goods


4.7 - 4.2.1 High Level Procedure: Warehousing of Imported goods
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Warehousing of
Imported goods process:
Warehousing of Imported Goods

Warehouse Operator Warehouse Owner


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Warehousing of
Imported Goods

Customs House Agent


GRA (From Business Actors)

Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 4.2.2 Process flow Steps: Warehousing of Imported goods


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Warehousing of Imported goods
process:
Process Name Process Description
Warehousing of Imported 1. The warehouse operator applies in writing to Customs Assistant
goods Commissioner/Sector Commander to warehouse his goods.
2. The Sector Commander approves the request
3. The Customs House Agent submits declaration (BOE) in the GCMS and
uploads all supporting document.
4. The Agent prints declaration and attaches all supporting document and
submit it to the compliance officer.
5. The Compliance officer conducts document verification
6. If satisfied, The Compliance officer inserts remark and approves the
declaration for examination.
7. The declaration is automatically assigned to the Examination officer.
8. The Agent takes the verified declaration and attaches all supporting
document and submit it to the Examination officer.
9. The examination officer conducts inspection and if satisfied, approves
the declaration for release at the preventive gate. Enters observation in
the remark section of the GCMS.
10. The preventive unit gate out the goods in the GCMS
11. The Agent obtains and submits a bond that can cover the value of the
goods.
12. Customs notify the port to release the goods.
13. Goods is transported from the port to the warehouse
14. The Resident officers at the warehouse receive the goods and examine
the goods to make sure the goods is as declared and gate in the
declaration.
15. The Resident officer insert a remark in the CGMS
16. The certificate of warehouse accompany the declaration is endorsed by
the Resident officer.
17. A copy of the certificate is returned to the port to confirm the receipt of
the goods.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 316 of 581
Warehousing of Imported Goods

2016 Edition
Customs Assistant Warehouse:
Warehouse Operator Commissioner/Sector Commander
Customs House Agent GCMS Compliance Officer Examination Officer Preventive Officer Port Authority
Resident Officer

Start

Applies in writing to Submits Declaration (BOE)


warehouse his goods
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

:Declaration [BOE] Receives the Declaration


Warehouse Procedure:

:Application Letter Receives the Application


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Uploads all Supporting


GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Documents Receives the documents


Approves the Request
Receives the documents

:Supporting Saves the Supporting Conducts Inspection


Documents Documents
Conducts Inspection

Prints Declaration Does it Satisfactory?


Does it Satisfactory?

:Declaration [Printed] Yes No


Yes No
Receives the goods
Inserts Rejects the
:Declaration
remark Application Approves the Rejects the Examines the goods to
:Supporting Declaration for Application make sure the goods is
Documents release at the
Approves the as declared and gate in
preventive the declaration
Declaration for gate
Submits Verified examination
declaration and all Receives the Goods Inserts a remark in
Supporting documents Enters
Assigns to the Release Notification the GCMS
observation in
Examination the remark Gets out the goods
Officer section of the
:Declaration Transports Goods Endorses the Certificate

All contents copyright GRA 2016


GCMS to Warehouse of Warehouse
:Supporting
Documents
:Warehouse Certificate
Releases the goods [Endorsed]
in the system
Obtains and Submits a
bond that can cover the Return a copy of the
value of the goods Receives a copy of the Endorsed Warehouse
4.7 - 4.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Warehousing of Imported goods

Endorsed Warehouse Certificate to confirm


Receives the bonds that Certificate the receipt of the goods
covers the value of goods
:Warehouse Certificate
Notifies the Port to [Endorsed Copy]
release the goods

Finish
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Warehousing of Imported goods process for the

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4.7 - 4.3 Ex-Warehousing Process


4.7 - 4.3.1 High Level Procedure: Ex-Warehousing of Goods
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Ex-Warehousing of
Goods process:

Ex-Warehousing Process

Warehouse Operator Authorised Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Ex-Warehousing Process

Compliance Officer GRA Customs House Agent


(from Business Actors)

Customs Division (From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

Resident Officer
(from Business Actors)

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 4.3.2 Process flow Steps: Ex-Warehousing of Goods


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Ex-Warehousing of Goods:
Process Name Process Description
Ex-warehousing of Goods 1. The Agent submits the declaration and attaches supporting document
with appropriate CPC code.
2. The Agent/Importer makes payment of appropriate duty and taxes at
the Bank.
3. The Agent submits the hard copy of the declaration and attaches
supporting document to the Compliance officer.
4. The compliance officer vets document and if satisfied enter remark
in the system. The system assigns a resident officer, the compliance
officer writes the name of the resident officer on the hard copy of the
declaration and gives it to the Agent
5. The Agent submits document to the Resident officer
6. Resident vets document and checks the good in the warehouse.
7. If satisfied, the resident Officer releases the good
Endorses the declaration and stamps it
Releases the goods and enter remark in the GCMS.
The transaction is also recorded in the warehouse register.
8. Else a compliant directive is given.

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 4.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Ex-Warehousing of Goods


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Ex-Warehousing of Goods process for the
Warehouse Procedure:
Ex-Warehousing Process

Customs House Agent GCMS Authorized Dealer Bank GRA Customs Division
Compliance Officer Resident Officer

Start

Courier bag comes


through the normal flight

:Declaration

:Supporting Receives the Declaration


Documents

Receives Payment of
appropriate duty and taxes
Makes Payment of
appropriate duty and taxes

Issues Payment Receipt Receives the documents Receives the documents

Submits the hard copy of the


Declaration and attaches :Payment Slip Vets the documents Vets the documents
Supporting documents

Does it Satisfactory? Checks the goods in the


Warehouse
:Declaration

:Supporting Yes No
Documents Does it satisfactory?

Assigns Resident Enters remark Rejects the


Officer in the system Application Yes No

Endorses the Rejects the


Declaration and Application
Writes the name of the Resident stamps it
Officer on the hard copy of the
Declaration and give it to Agent
:Declaration
[Endorsed & Stamped]
Submits the hard copy of the
Declaration and attaches
Supporting documents
Releases the goods

Submit the documents Enters remark


in the GCMS

Records Transaction into


Warehouse Register

Finish

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 4.4 Re-export from the Warehouse


4.7 - 4.4.1 High Level Procedure: Re-export from the Warehouse
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Re-export from the
Warehouse process:
Re-export from the Warehouse

Customs House Agent Exporter


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
Re-export from
the Warehouse

Authorised Bank
(from Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.7 - 4.4.2 Process flow Diagram: Re-export from the Warehouse


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Re-export from the Warehouse
process:
Process Name Process Description
Re-export from the Warehouse 1. The warehouse operator applies to the AC/Sector Commander to Export.
2. The Agent submits declaration with appropriate CPC code.
3. The Resident officer raise a landing account
4. The Warehouse operator raises a bond to the equivalent of the duty.
5. The document is submitted to the AC for approval
6. If approval is granted by the AC, The application is refer to the bond seat
for confirmation of the bond.
7. The declaration is routed to the Compliance unit. The compliance officer
verifies declaration and the supporting documents (Invoice, Payment
receipt etc)
8. If satisfactory, the process is approved by the Compliance officer and the
system assigns a resident Officer.
9. The Warehouse operator submits document to the Warehouse Resident
officer
10. The Resident officer vets document and if satisfied releases the goods for
Re-export and record the transaction in the Warehouse register.
11. The Resident officer escorts the good to the point of exit.

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4.7 - 4.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Re-export from the Warehouse


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Re-export from the Warehouse process for the
Warehouse Procedure:
Re-export from the Warehouse

Exporter GCMS GRA Customs Division


AC/Sector Commander Bond Seat Compliance Officer Warehouse Resident Officer
Start

Submits a Declaration
with all relevant
documents attached

:Application Receives the Application

Submits Declaration
with appropriate
CPC code

Receives the documents Receives the


:Declaration Receives Declaration
for approval Application for Receives the Declaration
Bond Confirmation
Raises a Landing
account Does document Verifies Declaration and the
approve? Routes the Declaration Supporting documents
(Invoice, Payment Receipt, etc)
Raises a bond to
the equivalent of
No Yes
the duty Does it Satisfactory?

Submits the
document for Rejects the Refers the Yes No
Approval Application Application

Approves the Rejects the


Declaration Application

Assigns a Resident
Submits document
Officer
Receives the document

Vets document

Yes No

Releases the Issues


goods for Compliance
Re-export Directive

Records the
transaction in
the Warehouse
Register

Escorts the
goods to the
Point of Exit

Finish

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4.7 - 4.5 State Warehouse


4.7 - 4.5.1 High Level Procedure: State Warehouse
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the State Warehouse
process:
State Warehouse

Resident Officer Customs House Agent


(From Business Actors)
State Warehouse (from Business Actors)

4.7 - 4.5.2 Process flow Steps: State Warehouse


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the State Warehouse process:
Process Name Process Description
State Warehouse 1. All detained goods are move to the state warehouse
2. The goods are received by the Resident officer and capture into state
warehouse receipt.
3. The receipt is in duplicate (double sided), a copy is giving to the detainee
officer.

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4.7 - 4.5.3 Process flow Diagram: State Warehouse


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the State Warehouse process for the Warehouse
Procedure:
State Warehouse

Customs House Agent Resident Officer Detainee Officer

Start

Moves all detained goods


Receives the goods
to the State Warehouse

Captures into State


Warehouse Receipt

:State Warehouse Receipt

Duplicates the Receipt

Sends a copy of Receipt Receives a copy of the Receipt

:State Warehouse Receipt [copy]

Finish

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4.7 - 4.6 Auction


4.7 - 4.6.1 High Level Procedure: Auction
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Auction process:
Auction

Customs House Agent National Security


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Auction

Food and Drugs


Authority Port Health Authority
(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Environmental NACOB Press


Protection Agency (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

(From Business Actors)

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4.7 - 4.6.2 Process flow Steps: Auction


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Auction process:
Process Name Process Description
Auction 1. The UCL submitted to Customs
2. The State warehouse profile the status of the goods in order to
understand the factors responsible for abandonment of the goods
3. Customs submit the UCL for publication in gazette
4. After 14 days if the agent does not come forward to clear the
consignment
5. Examination is conducted by the state warehouse officer
6. A sample is submitted for Customs laboratory in case of food item
7. Customs assess the value of the goods
8. The goods is published in the mart 3 times with reduction of 30%

4.7 - 4.6.3 Process flow Diagram: Auction


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Auction process for the Warehouse Procedure:
Auction
Customs House Agent GRA Customs State Warehouse Officer Customs Laboratory

Start

Submits Un-Cleared Cargo List (UCL)

Profiles the status of the goods in


order to understand the factors
:Un-cleared Cargo List Receives Un-cleared Cargo List
responsible for abandonment of
the goods

Submits the UCL for


publication in gazette
Conducts Examination if after 14
days if the agent does not come
forward to clear the consignment

Is it a Sample Food?

No Yes
Assesses the value of the goods

Submits Food
Publishes the goods in the Mart 3 Receives Food Sample
Sample
times with reduction of 30%

Finish

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4.7 - 5 FREE ZONE HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.7 - 5.1 Registration of a Free Zone
4.7 - 5.1.1 High Level Procedure: Registration of a Free Zone
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Registration of a Free
Zone process:

Registration of a Free Zone

Agent Registration Ghana Free Zone Board


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

of a Free Zone

GRA
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 5.1.2 Process flow Steps: Registration of a Free Zone


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Registration of a Free Zone process:
Process Name Process Description
Registration of a Free zone 1. Ghana Free Zone Board notify Customs of a new free zone approved and
registered by them
2. Customs give approval to the applicant for authorization to import
3. A Resident officer is assigned to the Free zone by Customs

4.7 - 5.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Registration of a Free Zone


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Registration of a Free Zone process for the Free
Zone Procedure:
Registration of a Free Zone

Ghana Free Zone Board GRA Customs

Start

Notifies Customs of a new free Receives new free zone


zone approved Approval Notification

Registers the Free Trade Zone

Receives approval for


Issues approval for authorization to import
authorization to import

Assigns Resident Officer to Free Trade Zone

Finish

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4.7 - 5.2 Export of Goods from Free Zone


4.7 - 5.2.1 High Level Procedure: Export of Goods from Free Zone
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Export of Goods from
Free Zone:

Export of Goods from Free Trade Zone

GRA Ghana Free Zone Board


Export of Goods
Customs Division (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors) from Free Zone

Customs House Agent Free Zone Operator


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 5.2.2 Process flow Steps: Export of Goods from Free Zone
Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Export of Goods from Free Zone
process:
Process Name Process Description
Export of Goods from Free Zone 1. The Free Zone Board approve the application
2. The Resident officer examine the goods and prepare a landing account
for the goods to be exported
3. The Customs House Agents submit a declaration on behalf of the Free
zone operator to Customs
4. The declaration with the application letter is sent to the Sector
Commander stating the route, the type of goods, vehicle registration
number etc
5. The Sector Commander approve the application and refer it to the Chief
Collector (CC) Free zone
6. The CC Free zone refer the process to the bond seat
7. A bond is obtained by the Free zone operator to cover the duty
8. The process is refer to e-track system
9. The free zone operator proceed to meet the Resident officer
10. The Resident officer release the goods and record the transaction in the
Free zone register

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Export of Goods from Free Zone

2016 Edition
Free Zone Board Resident Officer Customs House Agent GRA Customs Division Free Zone operator

Customs Officer Sector Commander Chief Collector (CC) Free Zone Bond Seat
Start

Approves the
Examines the goods Submits a Declaration Receives Declaration
Application
on behalf of the Free Zone
Free Zone Procedure:

Operator
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Prepares a Landing Sends Declaration with the


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

:Application account for the goods Application Letter stating Receives the Declaration Obtains bond to cover
with the Application Letter Receives the Application Receives the Application the duty
to be exported :Declaration the route, the type of goods,
vehicle registration number, etc
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Refers the process Refers to E-Track System


Approves the Application
:Declaration

:Application Proceeds to collect


Refers the Application
Letter the goods

Releases the goods

Records the transaction


in the Free Zone Register

Finish

All contents copyright GRA 2016


4.7 - 5.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Export of Goods from Free Zone
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Export of Goods from Free Zone process for the

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4.7 - 5.3 Export for Home Consumption


4.7 - 5.3.1 High Level Procedure: Export for Home Consumption
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Export for Home
Consumption process:

Export for Home Consumption

Free Zone Operator Export for Ghana Free Zone Board


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Home Consumption

Customs House Agent GRA


(from Business Actors)
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.7 - 5.3.2 Process flow Steps: Export for Home Consumption


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Export for Home Consumption
process:
Process Name Process Description
Export for home consumption 1. The Free Zone operator obtain the CCVR
2. The Free zone operator complete form 9A
3. The Resident officer examine the goods and prepare a landing account
4. The Customs House Agents submit a declaration on behalf of the Free
zone operator to Customs
5. The Compliance officer verify, validate and release the goods in GCMS
6. The free zone operator proceed to meet the Resident officer
7. The Resident officer release the goods and record the transaction in the
Free zone register

4.7 - 5.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Export for Home Consumption


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Export for Home Consumption process for the Free
Zone Procedure:
Export for Home Consumption

Free Zone Operator Resident Officer Customs House Agent Compliance Officer

Start

Obtains the CCVR Examines the goods

Submits Declaration on behalf


:CCVR Prepares a Landing account
of the Free Zone Operator

Completes Form 9A
:Declaration Receives the Declaration

:Form 9A
[Filled] Verifies the Application

Proceeds to collect goods Releases the goods in GCMS

Releases the goods

Records the transaction in


the Free Zone Register

Finish

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 Ghana Ports & Harbours Authority

Mission
To provide efficient port facilities and quality services to our clients and regulate logistics clusters in the port

Vision
To make the ports of Ghana the regional maritime hub and become the dominant oil and gas services in the
West African sub region.

The Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority (GPHA) was established under Ghana Ports and
Harbours Authority Law, 1986 (PNDC Law 160). The Authority is mandated to plan, build, develop,
manage, operate and control ports in Ghana.

The authority is responsible for the governance, maintenance and operation of the ports of
Ghana, principally the Port of Sekondi-Takoradi, and Port of Tema, and the Fishing Harbour at
Tema and operates in conjunction with a host of private service providers in the areas of vessel
handling, stevedoring, transfer, storage, receipt and delivery of containerized and general
cargoes. Others are safety, security and conservancy services. The GPHA also leases out plant and
equipment to a wide range of service providers.

Objective

1. To reduce the cost of doing business at the ports


2. To enhance port sector competitiveness by integrating stakeholders into strategy
development and implementation
3. To encourage sustained growth in ports industry
4. To generate more private capital for re-tooling and modernization.
5. To ensure that the GPHA is financially strong and self-sustaining
6. To operate an efficient organization that fosters an inclusive, transparent and team
oriented culture.
7. To provide safe and secure maritime environment for ships operating in the West African
sub-region.

Address: P. O. Box 150 Tema Greater Accra Region


Tel: +233 (0) 303 202631-39
Email: headquarters@ghanaports.net Website: www.ghanaports.gov.gh

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4.8 - 1 IMPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.8 - 1.1 Business Service Registration
4.8 - 1.1.1 High level Procedure: Business Service Registration
High level procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Business Service
Registration process:

Business Service Registration

Importer
(from Business Actors)

Ghana Ports & Applicant


Harbour Authority Business Service
(From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)


Registration

Shipping Clearing and


Companies/Agencies Forwarding Agent
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Port
Security Manager Freight Forwarders
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Consolidator PMM Secretary


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Port Monitoring Director of Port
Manager (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

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4.8 - 1.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Business Service Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Business Service Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Business Service Registration 1. Applicant purchases Business Registration form A or B from Revenue
Section
2. If itss a new registration, the applicant presents an application and
Business Registration Form A with attached relevant documents to
Director of Port (DP).
3. DP acknowledges and forwards to PMM.
4. If renewal, the applicant submits the completed Business Registration
Form B with attached relevant documents to Port Monitoring Manager.
5. Port Monitoring Manager inspects the following documents and, if
accepted, PMM indicates type of business activity to PMMs Secretary
else the application is rejected.
Business Registration Form (A/B)
Certificate of registration/Incorporation
Company Registration Form A/Regulation
Current Tax Clearance Certificate
Current SSNIT Clearance Certificate
GRA Customs Licence for Custom House Agent
Membership Certificate for Trade Association
6. PMMs Secretary enters details into Business Registration Software.
7. PMMs Secretary generates a payment advice and gives to the applicant
in addition to the other documents to pay at the Revenue Section.
8. Applicant makes payment and receives payment receipt from Revenue
Section.
9. Applicant resubmits documents together with the payment receipt to
PMMs Secretary.
10. PMMs Secretary enters receipt details into software.
11. Approval Letter and GPHA Operating Licence Certificate are issued and
signed by PMM with copies to the Port Security Manager.
12. PMMs Secretary then creates/updates files for the registered business.

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4.8 - 1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Business Service Registration


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Business Service Registration process for the
Import Procedure:
Business Service Registration

Applicant Director of Port Port Monitoring Manager PMM Secretary Revenue Section Port Security Manager

Start

Purchase Business
Registration Form A or B Receive Payment
Revenue Section

Receive Payment receipt Issue payment receipt

Submit application and Receive business


supporting documents activity to be done
New Renewal
registration Registration
:Business Registration Generate payment
Form advice

:Certificate Receive documents Receive documents


Issue payment
:Tax Clearance advice to Applicant
Certificate Acknowledge documents Inspects and enter
and forward to PMM details into Business
:Trade Association Registration Software :Payment Advice
Certificate
:Certificate of if not if
Incorporation satisfactory satisfactory
:SSNIT Clearance
Certificate
:Membership Certificate Reject Documents
of Trade Association application are accepted

:Certification of
Business Registration PMM indicates
business activity
:GRA-Customs License to Secretary
for Customs House Agent

Receive payment
advice

Make Payment Receive Payment

Issue receipt

Receive payment
receipt :Receipt

Resubmits documents
Receive documents
and payment receipt
and payment receipt
to PMMs Secretary

Issue Approval letter


and Operational License

:Operational License
[Signed]
:Approval Letter
[Signed]

Receive Approval Create/Update


Letter and Operational file for the registered Receive copies
License business

Finish

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4.8 - 1.2 Allocation of Container


4.8 - 1.2.1 High level Procedure: Allocation of Container
High level procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Allocation of
Container process:
Allocation of Container

Shipping Line Agent Inland Container Depot


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

GPHA Allocation Office GJT Central Data


(From Business Actors) Allocation of Container (from Business Actors)

Terminal One MPS


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.8 - 1.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Allocation of Container


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Allocation of containerprocess:
Process Name Process Description
Allocation of container 1. Shipping line submits electronic manifest and Import Container List (ICL)
to GPHA Container Allocation Section (Voyage data) 72 hours before
vessel arrives
2. Allocation Office examines, corrects if necessary, approves ICL and
advices shipping line within 72hrs before vessel arrives.
3. Shipping Line forwards approved ICL to Terminal One, MPS, GJT Central
Data, Inland Container Depots (TCT, ACS, TBT, and APMT etc.) and creates
a Container Movement Request (CMR) for each freight station.
4. GJT Central data receives ICL and CMR number, prepares and submits
Electronic and Manual CMR to Customs for checks and approval.
5. Upon approval, GJT Central Data sends approved CMR to the following;
MPS(Pre-gate)
Terminal One
Logistics Section
Port Security Section
All Exit Gates
National Security, BNI etc.
6. Terminal One and MPS discharges imported containers, groups and
blocks stacks for ICDs/ Freight Stations.
7. ICD/Freight Station takes delivery of their respective containers on
notification from Terminal One and MPS.

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4.8 - 1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Allocation of Container


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Allocation of Container process for the Import
Procedure:
Allocation of Container

Shipping Line Allocation Office Terminal One GJT Central Data Inland Container Depots MPS GRA Customs

Start

Submit electronic
manifest and Import
Container List to
Allocation Office

:Manifest [Electronic]

:Import Container List


Receive documents

Examine documents

Receive advise from Advise Shipping Line


Allocation Office

Receive ICL
Forward approved ICL Receive ICL
Receive ICL
Receive ICL
Create a Container
Movement Request

Send to GJT
Receive CMR
Central Data

Prepare and submit


electronic and manual Receive CMR
CMR to Customs

Give Approval

Receive Approved CMR Send Approved CMR

Send approved CMR


to MPS, Terminal One,
Logistics Section, Port
Security Section, Exit
gates, National
Security, BNI

Receive CMR Receive CMR

Take delivery of
Discharge imported Discharge imported
containers on
containers, groups and containers, groups and
notification from
block stacks for ICDs/ block stacks for ICDs/
Terminal One
Fright Stations Fright Stations
and MPS

Finish

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4.8 - 1.3 Vessel Management


4.8 - 1.3.1 Sub process: Vessel Booking
4.8 - 1.3.1.1 High Level Procedure: Vessel Booking
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Vessel Booking
process:
Vessel Booking

Shipping Line Agent Chief Pilot


(from Business Actors) Vessel Booking (from Business Actors)

Signal Station Marine Operator


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.8 - 1.3.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Vessel Booking


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Vessel Booking process:
Process Name Process Description
Vessel Booking 1. The Shipping Line/Agent fills and submits a booking application form.
2. The Harbor Master vets the submitted application form;
If the application meets requirements, it is approved.
If the application doesnt meet standard, it is rejected.
3. The Vessel detail is gazetted by the Harbor Masters outfit (Signal
Station).
4. The copies of the gazette are sent to the various stakeholders in the
morning.

4.8 - 1.3.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Vessel Booking


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Vessel Booking process for the Import Procedure:
Vessel Booking

Shipping Line/Agent Harbour Master

Start

Fill and submit booking application form

:Application Form [Booking] Receive application form

Verify application

Satisfactory Not Satisfactory

Application is approved Application is rejected

Vessel detail is gazzetted


by the Harbour Masters outfit

Copies of the gazzette are


sent to the various Stakeholders

Finish

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4.8 - 1.3.2 Sub Process: Berth Allocation


4.8 - 1.3.2.1 High Level Procedure: Berth Allocation
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Berth Allocation
process:
Berth Allocation

Immigration EPA
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

GPHA GRA
(from Business Actors)
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

Stevedore Berth Allocation Port


(from Business Actors)
Health Authority
(from Business Actors)

Stevedore Tally Clerk National Security


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Ship Chandlers Plant Quarantine


(from Business Actors)
MPS (from Business Actors)

(From Business Actors)

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4.8 - 1.3.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Berth Allocation


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Berth Allocation process:
Process Name Process Description
Berth Allocation 1. The Chief Pilot and Signals station interact with the Stakeholders to
determine on the followings:
Expected completion /departure time of the Vessels in port.
Vessels at Anchorage for berthing, and
Expected Arrival time of Vessels
2. The Chief Pilot allocates berths based on the arrival draught, the type of
Cargo, and space availability.
3. The Chief Pilot announces the Marine orders for the next three (3) days.
4. The Berthing arrangement report/marine orders are generated by the
Chief Pilot.
5. All stakeholders (Immigration, National Security, Port Health, Customs
division, Plant Quarantine, EPA) involved are notified via email on the
berthing arrangements and the Marine orders.
6. Copies of the Marine Orders and berthing arrangement report are given
to the followings:
7. Pilots
8. Signal Station for Implementation

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Berth Allocation

2016 Edition
Shipping
Chief Pilot: GPHA Stevedore Ship Chandlers MPS GPHA Immigration National Security Port Health Customs Division Plant Quarantine EPA Signal Station Pilots
Line/Agents

Start
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Chief Pilot
interacts with
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Stakeholders
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives
Message from Message from Message from Message from Message from Message from Message from Message from Message from Message from Message from Message from
Chief Pilot Chief Pilot Chief Pilot Chief Pilot Chief Pilot Chief Pilot Chief Pilot Chief Pilot Chief Pilot Chief Pilot Chief Pilot Chief Pilot

Chief Pilot
allocate
berths

Chief Pilot
anounces
marine orders
for next 3
days

Chief Pilot
generates
berthing

All contents copyright GRA 2016


4.8 - 1.3.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Berth Allocation

arrangement
report

Chief Pilot
sends
notification to
all stakeholders
via email
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Berth Allocation process:

Receive report Receive report


Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives Receives
and Marine and Marine
marine orders marine orders marine orders marine orders marine orders marine orders marine orders marine orders marine orders marine orders marine orders
<< Flow >> order order
and berthing and berthing and berthing and berthing and berthing and berthing and berthing and berthing and berthing and berthing and berthing
arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements
via mail via mail via mail via mail via mail via mail via mail via mail via mail via mail via mail
:Marine Implement Implement
orders order order
<< Flow >>
:Berthing
Arrangement
Report Finish Finish

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4.8 - 1.3.3 Sub Process: Vessel at Anchorage


4.8 - 1.3.3.1 High Level Procedure: Vessel at Anchorage
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Vessel at Anchorage
processes:
Vessel at Anchorage

Shipping Line Agent Billing Unit


(from Business Actors) Vessel at Anchorage (From Business Actors)

Port Security Chief Pilot Signal Station Harbour Master


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
Manager (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

GPHA
(from Business Actors)

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4.8 - 1.3.3.2 Process Flow Steps: Vessel at Anchorage


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Vessel at Anchorage process :
Process Name Process Description
Vessel at Anchorage 1. The Master of the Vessel announces the ETA to signal station.
2. On dropping Anchor, the Master announces anchor position(Bearing
and distance from the main
3. Breakwater) and gives the coordinates (Latitude and Longitudes) to the
signal station for documentation.
4. The Signal station generates the anchorage form and gazettes the
vessel.
5. If vessels berth, Anchorage charges are added to Vessel handling
charges.
6. If the Vessel does not take berth but sails from the anchorage, the Signal
station completes the anchorage form for the Harbor master to sign for
billing.
7. The Billing unit raises the bill and sends the Invoice to the Shipping Line/
Agent.
8. Shipping Line/Agent makes payment and a receipt is issued.

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4.8 - 1.3.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Vessel at Anchorage


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Vessel at Anchorage process for the Import
Procedure:
Vessel at Anchorage

Master of the Vessel Signal Station Harbour Master Billing Unit Shipping Line Agent

Start

Receive coordinates

Generates anchorage form


Announces ETA to
gazette for vessel
Signal Station

:Anchorage Form
Announce anchor
position and give
:Gazette
coordinates to Signal
Station
Vessel does
Vessel berths not berth

Anchorage charges Sails from the


are added to vessel Anchorage
handling charges

:Anchorage Form Receive completed


[Completed] Anchorage form

Sign form for billing

Submit to Billing Unit

:Anchorage Form Receive signed


[Signed] Anchorage Form

Raises Bill

Send Invoice to
Shipping Line Agent

Receive invoice
:Payment Invoice
and make payment

Finish

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.3.4 Sub Process: Vessel Berthing


4.8 - 1.3.4.1 High Level Procedure: Vessel Berthing
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Vessel Berthing
process:
Vessel Berthing

Port Security Manager Clearing and


(from Business Actors) Forwarding Agent
(from Business Actors)

Shipping Line Agent Port


(from Business Actors) Health Authority
(from Business Actors)

Stevedore Vessel Berthing Harbour Master


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

GRA Marine Operator


Customs Division (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Immigration Plant Quarantine Fire Service


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

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4.8 - 1.3.4.2 Process Flow Steps: Vessel Berthing


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Vessel Berthing process:
Process Name Process Description
Vessel Berthing 1. Signal Station informs harbor master/chief pilot of the pending
movement.
2. Signal station (Port Control) advises vessel(s) (at least 1 hour) prior to the
time to be at the Pilot boarding station (1 NM East of Main breakwater
head).
3. Signal Station (Port Control) informs the Duty Pilot and Maneuvering
Team of the Vessels berthing time.
4. Signal station (Port Control) monitors the vessels approach to the pilot
boarding position and advises the Duty Pilot.
5. Duty Pilot holds pre-movement meeting with the Maneuvering Team
and advises all parties to proceed to their respective location / position.
6. Pilot Boat conveys Duty Pilot to Pilot Boarding Station and Duty Pilot
perform pre-boarding checks.
7. If all is not well, Duty Pilot declines to board and advises vessels Master
on reason(s) for rectification.
8. Duty Pilot informs Signal Station on reason(s) for not boarding (for
record / log purposes) and returns to base
9. If all is well, Duty Pilot boards the Vessel and informs Signal Station of
boarding time.
10. Duty Pilot conducts Master Pilot exchange with Vessels Master.
11. Duty Pilot instructs Tug boats to position for engagement and informs
Beach Master / Mooring Men to position to get ready at the quay to
Moor the Vessel (Whilst conning vessel to intended berth).
12. Prior to arrival at intended berth, Duty Pilot requests Beach Master /
Mooring Gang on clearance and distance to intended berth.
13. Duty Pilot then updates vessels Master and berthing of the Vessel
commences.
14. Mooring Men receives first line of the Vessel (via heaving line or mooring
boat), and secures on the bollard, Duty Pilot records time as Berthing
time.
15. Mooring men receives remaining lines onto the bollards and Crew
secures Vessel at the Quay.
16. On completion of mooring operation, Duty Pilot releases Tug Boats and
Mooring Men to return to base.
17. Duty Pilot completes Vessel Movement Card (VMC) and hands over to
the Master of the Vessel.
18. The Master of the Vessel receives vets, endorses and stamps vessel
movement card, and hands over to the Duty Pilot.
19. Duty Pilot disembarks, moves to pilots office, logs Vessel Movements in
the Pilot Movement Book and submits VMC to the Log Office for logging.

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4.8 - 1.3.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Vessel Berthing


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Vessel Berthing process for the Import Procedure:
Vessel Berthing

Signal Station Chief Pilot Duty Pilot Manoeuvring Team Master of the Vessel Mooring Men

Start
Advises vessel
at 1 hour prior
to the time to Inform Chief Pilot Receive information Receive Vessels berthing time
be at the Pilot of pending on pending Receive Vessels
boarding movement movement berthing time
station
Hold pre-movement meeting
Inform Duty Pilot and with Manoeuvring Team
Manoeuvring Team of
the Vessels berthing time
Advise parties to proceed to their
respective location/position

Monitor the Vessels approach


to the pilot boarding position Performs pre-boarding checks
and advises the Duty Pilot

If all is not well If all is well

Declines to board and


advises Master of the Board vessel and inform
Vessel reasons for Signal Station of
rectification boarding time

Receive reasons Inform Signal Station of Conducts Master-Pilot


for not boarding reasons for not boarding exchange with Master
of the vessel

Instructs Tug boats to


position for engagement

Prior to arrival at
intended berth, Duty Inform Beach
Pilot requests Beach Master/Mooring Men Position at quay
Master/Mooring Gang to position at the quay to moor vessel
on clearance and to Moor the vessel
distance intended berth

Update Master of Receive first line


Vessel and berthing of of the vessel secure
the Vessel commences on the bollard

Record time as Berthing Time


Receive remaining
lines onto the
bollards and Crew
secures Vessel
at the quay
Release Tug boats and Mooring men return
to base on completion of Mooring operation
Receive completed
VMC
Complete Vessel Movement Card and hand
over to the Master of the Vessel Vets, endorse and
stamp VMC

:Vessel Movement Card :Vessel


[Completed] Movement Card
[Signed & Stamped]

Receive VMC Hand over to Duty Pilot

Log Vessel movements in the Pilot Movement


Book and Submit VMC to the Log Office

:Pilot Movement Book

Finish

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4.8 - 1.3.5 Sub Process: Shifting from Berth to Berth


4.8 - 1.3.5.1 High Level Procedure: Shifting from Berth to Berth
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Shifting from Berth
to Berth process:
Shifting from Berth to Berth

Mooring Gang Manoeuvring


(from Business Actors) Team
(from Business Actors)

Harbour Master
(from Business Actors) Duty Pilot
Shifting from Berth to Berth (From Business Actors)

Signal Station Log Officer Clerk


(from Business Actors) Pilot (from Business Actors)

(From Business Actors)

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4.8 - 1.3.5.2 Process Flow Steps: Shifting from Berth to Berth


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Shifting from Berth to Berth process:
Process Name Process Description
Shifting from Berth to Berth 1. The Harbour Master informs Signal Station (Port Control) about;
Vessel to be Shifted
Time for the Shifting
The re-allocated Berth, etc.
The Signal Station (Port Control) informs Master of the Vessel via VHF
and the Beach Master on above information
Signal Station (Port Control) then informs Manoeuvring Team and
Log Office on;
Name of Vessel
Allocated Berth
Shifting time
Vessel type
2. Log Office Clerk sends Vessel Movement Card (VMC) to Duty Pilot prior
to the appointed time.
3. Duty Pilot receives VMC and holds pre-movement discussion with the
Manoeuvring Team and advises Tug Masters to depart base for intended
movement
4. Duty Pilot departs base with Beach Master and Mooring Men for the
intended movement.
5. Pilot performs pre-boarding checks and informs Signal Station (Port
Control) of boarding time.
6. Duty Tug Boats closes in to attend to Vessel to be shifted
7. Duty Pilot conducts Master Pilot Information Exchange and advises
the Master of the Vessel to commence Unmooring operation.
8. Duty Pilot advises tug Masters to take their respective positions and
advises Master of the Vessel and mooring men to release the remaining
mooring ropes for the Vessel to be shifted to the required Berth.
9. Mooring Men receive the mooring ropes from the vessel as it arrives at
the required Berth and secure to the bollard
10. Duty Pilot releases the duty tug boats and Mooring Men, completes
Vessel Movement Card, and hands over to Vessels Master.
11. Master of the vessel receives, endorses and stamps vessel movement
card, and hands over to Duty Pilot.
12. Duty Pilot disembarks vessel, moves to pilots office, logs Vessel
Movements in the Pilot Movement Book and sends Vessel Movement
Card(s) to the Log Office for log purposes.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 354 of 581
Shifting from Berth to Berth

2016 Edition
Harbour Master Signal Station Log Office Clerk Duty Pilot Pilot Mooring Men Master of the Vessel Beach Master Manoeuvring Team
Procedure:
Start

Send information on;


Vessel to be Shifted,
Receive Information
Time for Shifting, The
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Receive Information
re-allocated Berth, etc
Receive Information
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Send information on;


GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Name of Vessel,
Receive Information
Allocated Berth, Shifting
Time, Vessel type Receive Information Receive VMC and hold
pre-movement discussion
with Manoeuvring Team
Send Vessel Movement and advises Tug Masters
Card to the Duty Pilot to depart to base for
prior to appointed time intended movement

Depart with Beach Master Perform pre-boarding


and Mooring Men for the checks and inform Signal
intended movement Station of boarding time

Conduct Master-Pilot
information Exchange
and advise the Master of
the Vessel to commence
Unmooring operation

Complete Vessel
Movement Card and send

All contents copyright GRA 2016


to Master of the Vessel

:Vessel Movement Receive, endorse and


Card [Completed] stamp VMC

:Vessel Movement Card


Receive VMC
4.8 - 1.3.5.3 Process flow Diagram: Shifting from Berth to Berth

[Endorse and Stamp]

Log Vessel Movements


in the Pilot Movement
Book
Receive VMC

Send VMC to the


Log Office
Finish
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Shifting from Berth to Berth process for the Import

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4.8 - 1.3.6 Sub Process: Shifting from Berth to Anchorage


4.8 - 1.3.6.1 High Level Procedure: Shifting from Berth to Anchorage
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Shifting from Berth
to Anchorage process:
Shifting from Berth to Anchorage

Mooring Gang Manoeuvring


(from Business Actors) Team
(from Business Actors)

Harbour Master
(from Business Actors) Duty Pilot
Shifting from Berth to Anchorage (From Business Actors)

Signal Station Log Officer Clerk


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.8 - 1.3.6.2 Process Flow Steps: Shifting from Berth to Anchorage


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Shifting from Berth to Anchorage process:
Process Name Process Description
Shifting from Berth to 1. HM informs the Signal Station (Port Control) about Vessel to be Shifted
Anchorage and time for the Shifting.
2. Signal Station (Port Control) informs Master of the Vessel via VHF and the
Agent on above information.
3. Signal Station (Port Control) then informs Chief Pilot and maneuvering
Team on the following;
Name of Vessel
Shifting time
Vessel type
4. Log Office Clerk sends Vessel Movement Card (VMC) to Duty Pilot prior
to the shifting time.
5. Duty Pilot receives the Vessel Movement Card and informs Signal Station
(Port Control) 20 minutes prior to the appointed time to get all parties
(Tug boats, Beach Master, Mooring men, pilot launch etc.) ready for
pending movement.
6. Duty Pilot then holds pre-movement discussions with maneuvering
Team and advises Tug Masters to depart base for intended movement.
7. Duty Pilot departs base with Beach Master and Mooring Men for the
intended movement
8. Duty Pilot performs pre-boarding checks and informs the Signal Station
(Port Control) of boarding time.
9. Duty Tug Boats closes in to attend to Vessel to be shifted.
10. Pilot conducts Master Pilot Information Exchange and advises the
Master of the Vessel to commence Unmooring operation.
11. Duty Pilot advises tug Masters to take their respective positions and
advises Master of the Vessel and mooring men to release the remaining
mooring ropes for the Vessel to be shifted out to the anchorage.
12. Once all lines / ropes are cleared and Vessel gets underway, Duty Pilot
then releases Mooring Men and advises Master of the Vessel to inform
his crew to prepare the pilot ladder on the appropriate (normally lee)
side.
13. Master of the Vessel maneuvers the vessel towards the entrance under
Duty Pilots advice and Duty Pilot hands over VMC to Master of the Vessel
and releases the tug boats (when it is deemed appropriate).
14. Master of the Vessel endorses and stamps VMC and hands over to Duty
Pilot and Duty Pilot disembarks vessel, moves to the Pilot Office, logs
Vessel Movements in the Pilot Movement Book.
15. Pilot sends Vessel Movement Card(s) to the Log Office for log purposes.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 357 of 581
Shift from Berth to Anchorage

2016 Edition
Harbour Master Signal Station Log Office Clerk Duty Pilot Pilot Mooring Men Master of the Vessel Beach Master Manoeuvring Team

Start
Import Procedure:

Send information on;


Vessel to be Shifted,
Receive Information
Time for Shifting, The
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Receive Information
re-allocated Berth, etc
Receive Information
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Send information on;


GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Name of Vessel,
Receive Information
Allocated Berth, Shifting
Time, Vessel type Receive Information Receive VMC and hold
pre-movement discussion
with Manoeuvring Team
Send Vessel Movement and advises Tug Masters
Card to the Duty Pilot to depart to base for
prior to appointed time intended movement

Depart with Beach Master Perform pre-boarding


and Mooring Men for the checks and inform Signal
intended movement Station of boarding time

Conduct Master-Pilot
information Exchange
and advise the Master of
the Vessel to commence
Unmooring operation

Complete Vessel
Movement Card and send

All contents copyright GRA 2016


to Master of the Vessel

:Vessel Movement Receive, endorse and


Card [Completed] stamp VMC

:Vessel Movement Card


Receive VMC
[Endorse and Stamp]

Log Vessel Movements


in the Pilot Movement
4.8 - 1.3.6.3 Process flow Diagram: Shifting from Berth to Anchorage

Book
Receive VMC

Send VMC to the


Log Office
Finish
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Shifting from Berth to Anchorage process for the

Page 358 of 581


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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.4 Cargo Handling


4.8 - 1.4.1 Sub Process: Unloading/Discharging of General Cargo/Break bulk
4.8 - 1.4.1.1 High Level Procedure: Unloading/Discharging of General Cargo/Break
bulk
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Unloading/
Discharging of General Cargo/Break bulk process:
Unloading/Discharging of General Cargo/Break Bulk

Port Labour Unloading/Discharging Shore Handling Agent


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
of General Cargo/Break Bulk

Freight Forwarders Shipping Line Agent


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

GPHA Port Operation


Management System
(From Business Actors)
Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.4.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Unloading/Discharging of General Cargo/Break bulk


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Unloading/Discharging of General Cargo/
Break bulk process:
Process Name Process Description
Unloading/Discharging of Before Discharging
General Cargo/Break bulk 1. Shipping line/Agent submits the following documents to the Stevedore
Stowage Plan
Hatch List
List of Specialized Cargo
2. Stevedore receives document
3. Stevedore pre-plans:
The vessel operation with the shipping line.
With concerned Shore handling companies for stacking space for
the cargo.
4. Stevedore move gears and equipment to berth 45 minutes before vessel
berths.
5. Stevedore has a pre-discharge meeting at the quay supervised by the
Stevedore Officer/supervisor with emphasis on the strategy for the
operations.
6. Pilot berths vessel and Vessel is cleared at berth by;
Port Health and other stakeholders (where necessary).
Customs
Immigration Service
General Cargo Discharging
7. Shipping line/Agent signals the Stevedore that the vessel has been
cleared.
8. The Stevedore officer/supervisor makes contact with the vessel
command and introduces himself appropriately.
9. Stevedore assess the safety of workers vis--vis the gangway and general
conditions on board the vessel.
10. The Stevedore together with the agent and the vessels representative
conduct a pre-discharge inspection of the cargoes when the Holds are
opened and also agree on a discharging strategy at a pre-discharge
meeting on board.
11. Where discrepant cargoes are found in stowage, it is documented and
signed by the vessels command before cargo work begins.
12. The condition of the ship machinery (cranes) must also be inspected by
the Stevedore crane operators and any defects reported, documented
and signed by the vessels command.
13. The Stevedore fasten safety net/gears on the discharging side of the
vessel.
14. Stevedore discharge the cargoes from vessel. and delivers directly or
indirectly
If delivery is direct:
15. Stevedore discharge cargoes directly onto receivers trucks or onto the
quay for Stevedore Forklift truck to transfer onto the receivers trucks.
16. The Stevedore and the Ship Agent Tally clerks tally the quantities of
cargo discharged onto each truck independently and states the trucks
number plate on the Landing tally Sheet.
17. The two tally clerks counter-sign at the end of the shift and exchange
copies.
18. The landing Tally sheets are then handed over to the record clerk.

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Process Name Process Description


If delivery is Indirect:
19. At the end of shift Stevedore clerk prepares a General Cargo Interchange
Report (GCIR) officially handing over the cargo to the Shore Handling
Company.
20. Stevedore discharge cargoes onto the quay.
21. The Stevedore tally clerk and that of the Ship Agent tally the quantity on
the respective landing Tally Sheets (LTS).
22. Stevedore Forklift truck transfers cargoes onto the Trailer.
23. The Stevedore & Shipping Line Agent tally clerks counter-sign and
exchange copies as and when the LTS are completed or at the end of the
shift.
24. Trailer transfer the cargoes to the designated stacking lot.
25. Another Stevedore forklift truck offloads the cargo from the trailer to
stack under the instruction of duty stevedore stacking foreman.
26. A Stevedore stacking/transfer tally clerk check-counts all the cargoes
being stacked.
27. At the end of a shift, stacking clerk prepares a General Cargo Interchange
Report (GCIR) officially handing over the cargo to the Shore Handling
Company.
28. In both cases, at the end of the shift the duty Record Clerk prepares
Stevedore Timesheet in respect of all the cargoes discharged.
29. Record clerk ensures the vessel/agent signs the time sheet by the next
morning.
30. Record clerk submits signed Stevedore Time Sheets next morning to the
office.
31. Record clerk prepares Vessel Completion Report and submits to the
office.

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4.8 - 1.4.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Unloading/Discharging of General Cargo/Break


bulk
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Unloading/Discharging of General Cargo/Break
bulk process for the Import Procedure:
Unloading/Discharging of General Cargo/Break Bulk

Shipping Line Agent Stevedore Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Record Clerk Shore Handlers

Start
Before Cargo
Loading Receives the Vessel documentations

Pre-plans vessel operations with the


Submit Vessel
shipping line and Shore handling
documents to Stevedore
companies for stacking space for cargo

Have pre-discharge meeting at quay


:Stowage Plan on the strategy for the operations

:Hatch List

:List of Specialized
Cargo

Assess the safety of workers vis-a-vis the gangway


and general conditions on board the vessel
General Cargo Loading
Tally Clerks and Prepare Stevedore
Start that of the agent Timesheet of all
Conduct pre-discharge inspection of cargoes Tally the tally the quantity the cargoes
and agree on a discharging strategy quantities of on the respective discharged
cargo discharged landing Tally
If discrepancies If no discrepancies onto each trucks Sheets
are found are found Ensure Vessel/
Agent sign the
Signal Stevedore that the timesheet
Tally Clerk Tally Clerks
vessel has been cleared
(Shipping Line & (Shipping Line &
Cargoes are found Crane Operator inspects Stevedore) Stevedore)
in stowage ship machinery counter sign at counter sign at Submit signed
the end of shift the end of shift Stevedore
and exchange and exchange Timesheet
Documentation is If defects If defects copies copies
signed by Vessels are found are not found
Prepare Vessel
command
Completion
Landing Tally
Check-counts all Report
Defects are reported, sheets are then
Discharge cargoes handed over the cargoes being
documented and signed from the vessel stacked
by vessels command to the record clerk :Vessel
Completion
Direct Indirect Report
Delivery Delivery Prepare a General Prepare a General
Cargo Interchange Cargo interchange :Stevedore
Report (GCIR) Report (GCIR) Timesheet
handing over the handling over the
Discharge cargoes Discharge cargo to the cargo to the
directly to the receivers cargoes onto Shore Handling Shore Handling
truck the quay Company Company Finish

:General Cargo :General Cargo


Interchange Interchange
Report Report

Receive General
cargo interchange
Report (GCIR)

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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4.8 - 1.4.2 Sub Process: Unloading/Discharging of RORO Cargo


4.8 - 1.4.2.1 High Level Procedure: Unloading/Discharging of RORO Cargo
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Unloading/
Discharging of RORO Cargo process:
Unloading/Discharge of RORO Cargo

Port Labour Unloading/ Shore Handling Agent


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
Discharge of RORO Cargo

Freight Forwarders Shipping Line Agent


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

GPHA Port Operation


Management System
(From Business Actors)
Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

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4.8 - 1.4.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Unloading/Discharging of RORO Cargo


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Unloading/Discharging of RORO Cargo
process:
Process Name Process Description
Unloading/Discharging Before Discharging
of RORO Cargo 1. Shipping line/Agent submits the following documents to the Stevedore:
Stowage Plan
Hatch List
List of Specialized Cargo
2. Stevedore receives documents and pre- plans:
The vessel operation with the shipping line.
With Preferred dock labour company and details of transhipment and others
are also specified.
With concerned Car Terminal Operator (SCTL) for parking space for the
vehicles.
3. Stevedore has a pre-discharge meeting at the quay supervised by the Stevedore
Officer/supervisor with emphasis on the strategy for the operations.
RORO Discharging
4. The shipping Line/Agent signals the Stevedore that the vessel has been cleared.
5. The Stevedore makes contact with the vessel command and introduces himself
appropriately.
6. Stevedore assesses the safety of workers vis--vis the gangway/external ramp and
general conditions on board the vessel.
7. The stevedore together with the agent and vessels representative conduct a pre-
discharge inspection of the various decks to be worked with special attention to
vehicles to be discharged.
8. For vehicles without keys or with defects especially new ones must be
documented for endorsement by the vessel before discharge operations begin.
9. The Stevedore and the agent then stations one clerk each checking such
discrepant details from one deck to the other as discharge progresses.
10. Stevedore towing drivers roll-off/discharge vehicles from vessel through ramp.
11. Stevedore and Shipping Line representatives prepare Ramp tallies and signs on
board.
12. Stevedore tally clerks and Shipping Line clerk tally vehicles at the quay, counter-
sign and exchange copies.
13. Record clerk prepares Stevedore Time Sheet at the end of the shift.
14. Stevedore towing drivers drives vehicles to designated imported vehicles holding
area.
15. Record clerk prepares Vessel Completion Report and submits same to the office.
16. Vehicles are received by Stevedore stacking clerks, SCTL clerks, shipping line and
security guards.
17. Security Guards at holding areas in both cases receive vehicles and prepare
security condition report.
18. Stevedore stacking/receiving clerk and SCTL clerks record and arranges received
vehicles at the holding area.
19. Stevedore representative, SCTL Representative and Shipping line representative
prepare Vehicle condition reports and exchange copies and hand over vehicles to
SCTL. All receive the copies of the report.
20. Stevedore receiving clerks then prepares Vehicles Transfer Form which captures
the details of all the vehicles handed over to SCTL at the end of the transfer
operations.

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4.8 - 1.4.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Unloading/Discharging of RORO Cargo


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Unloading/Discharging of RORO Cargo process for
the Import Procedure:
Unloading/Discharging of RORO Cargo

Shipping Line Agent Stevedore Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Record Clerk Security Guards SCTL Representative Stevedore Receiving Clerk

Start

Before Cargo
Discharge

Submit Vessel Receives the Vessel


documents to stevedore documentations

:Stowage Plan Pre-plans vessel


operations with the
shipping line,
:Hatch List Preferred dock
company and Car
:List of Specialized Terminal Operator
Cargo

Have pre-discharge
meeting at quay on
RORO Cargo Discharging
the strategy for the
operations
Start

Signal Stevedore that Assess the safety of


the vessel has been workers vis-a-vis the
cleared gangway and general
conditions on board
the vessel

Conduct pre-discharge
inspection of various
decks to be worked
and vehicles to be
discharged with
vessels representative
Record and arrange
received vehicles at
Vehicles without Vehicles with
the holding area
keys or with keys without
defects defects

Prepare Vehicle
condition report with
Documented for Prepare ramp talliles Stevedore
endorsement by with shipping line representative and
vessel clerk shipping line
representative

Documentation is Sign Ramp tallies on


signed by Vessels board Exchange copies
command with report Stevedore
representative and
shipping line
With Shipping Line
Prepare Vessel Receive vehicles and representative
Agent and Stevedore clerk tally vehicles at
clerk check the the quay, counter-sign Completion Report prepare security
discrepant details of and exchange copies and submit condition report Receive report
the vehicles

:Vessel :Security Prepare Vehicle


Completion Report Condition Report Transfer Form and
handover to SCTL

Receive Vehicle :Vehicle


Transfer Form Transfer Form

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 365 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.4.3 Sub Process: Unloading/Discharging of Containerised Cargo


4.8 - 1.4.3.1 High Level Procedure: Unloading/Discharging of Containerised Cargo
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Unloading/
Discharging of Containerised Cargo process:
Unloading/Discharge of Containerised Cargo

Shipping Line Agent


(from Business Actors) Unloading/Discharge
of Containerised Cargo

Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Stevedore Record Clerk


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.4.3.2 Process Flow Steps: Unloading/Discharging of Containerised Cargo


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Unloading/Discharging of Containerised
Cargo process:
Process Name Process Description
Unloading/Discharging of Before Discharging
Containerised Cargo 1. Shipping line/Agent submits the following documents to the Stevedore
Stowage Plan
Hatch List
List of Specialized Cargo
2. Stevedore receives documents.
3. Stevedore pre-plans:
Stevedore continues operation with Shipping Line
4. Stevedore has a pre-discharge meeting at the quay supervised by the
Stevedore duty officer with emphasis on the strategy for the operations.
Containerised Cargo Discharging
5. Shipping line/Agent informs the Stevedore that the vessel has been
cleared.
6. Stevedores assess the safety of workers vis--vis the gangway and
general conditions on board the vessel.
7. The Stevedore officer/supervisor makes contact with the vessel
command and introduces himself appropriately.
8. The Stevedore officer/supervisor/Record Clerk request for the following
documents if its not already submitted by the shipping line;
Import Container List
Bay Plan
A List of Specialized Cargo, Out of gauge etc.
A list of reefer containers
A list of hazardous containers
Transhipment list, if applicable
9. The Stevedore officer/supervisor/Record Clerk together with the agent
and vessels representative conduct a pre-discharge inspection.
10. Any anomaly/container found discrepant are documented and signed
by the master of the vessel before cargo work begins.
11. The s of the ship machinery (cranes) must also be inspected by the
stevedore crane operators and any defects reported, documented and
signed by the master of the vessel.
12. Shipping Lines Dockers unlash and unplug all containers to be
discharged.
13. Stevedore discharge the containers from vessel onto the quay.
14. Stevedore Tally Clerk tallies containers and exchange copies with the
shipping line tally clerk.
15. Reach Stacker Operator picks the landed container and loads unto a
trailer.
16. The Tractor Operator transfers the container from the quay to the
Container yard.
17. Hazardous containers (class 1) are discharged for direct delivery onto
receivers trucks or otherwise transferred on Stevedore tractor/trailer to
the container yard and stacked at the designated hazardous cargo stack.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 367 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.4.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Unloading/Discharging of Containerised Cargo


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Unloading/Discharging of Containerised Cargo
process for the Import Procedure:
Unloading/Discharging of Containerised Cargo

Shipping Line Agent Stevedore Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Record Clerk

Start
Before Cargo
Discharge

Submit Vessel Receives the Vessel


documents to Stevedore documentations

Pre-plans vessel operations


with the shipping line,
:Stowage Plan
Preferred dock company and
Car Terminal Operator
:Hatch List

:List of Specialized
Cargo Have pre-discharge meeting
at quay on the strategy for
the operations

Container Cargo Discharging

Start

Assess the safety of workers vis-a-vis Request for the following


Signal Stevedore that the
the gangway and general conditions documents if not already submitted
vessel has been cleared
on board the vessel

:Import Container List

:Bay Plan

:List of Specialized Cargo,


Out of guage, etc

:List of reefer containers

:List hazardous containers

:Transhipment list,
if applicable

Discepant containers found are Conduct pre-discharge inspection


documented and signed are signed of various decks to be worked and
by the Master of the Vessel vehicles to be discharged with
vessels representative

Condition of the cranes is inspected


by Crane Operated and defects are
documented and signed

Discharge containers from vessel Tally containers and exchange copies


onto quay with Shipping Line Tally Clerk

Timeshee is prepared, signed


and submitted

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 368 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.4.4 Sub Process: Unloading/Discharging of Dry Bulk Cargo


4.8 - 1.4.4.1 High Level Procedure: Unloading/Discharging of Dry Bulk Cargo
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Unloading/
Discharging of Dry Bulk Cargo process.
Unloading/Discharging of Dry Bulk Cargo

Shipping Line Agent


(from Business Actors) Unloading/Discharging
of Dry Bulk Cargo

Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Stevedore Record Clerk


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 369 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.4.4.2 Process Flow Steps: Unloading/Discharging of Dry Bulk Cargo process
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Unloading/Discharging of Dry Bulk Cargo
process:
Process Name Process Description
Unloading/Discharging of Dry Before Discharging
Bulk Cargo 1. Shipping line/Agent submits the following documents to the Stevedore
Stowage Plan
Hatch List
2. Stevedore receives the documents.
3. Stevedore pre-plan:
The vessel operation with the shipping line.
Cargo details as well as preferred dock labour company.
Stevedore have a pre-discharge meeting at the quay supervised by
the duty Officer/supervisor with emphasis on the strategy for the
operations.
Bulk Cargo Discharging
4. Shipping line/Agent informs the Stevedore that the vessel has been
cleared.
5. The Stevedore officer/supervisor makes a contact with the vessel
command and introduces himself appropriately.
6. Stevedore assesses the safety of workers vis--vis the gangway and
general condition on board the vessel.
7. The Stevedore officer requests for the following documents from the
vessel:
Hatch list
Stowage plan
8. The Stevedore officer/ supervisor/foreman and Record Clerk together
with the agent and vessels representative conduct a pre-discharge
inspection and agree on the discharge plan for the vessel.
9. Where discrepant cargoes/condition is found in stowage, it is
documented and signed by the vessel before cargo work begins.
10. The condition of the ship machinery (cranes) must also be certified
by the Stevedore crane operators and any defects reported and
documented.
11. Stevedore begins shipboard operations.
12. The Stevedore fixes the Grabs onto the Cranes and positions the hoppers
at the quay.
13. The Stevedore fastens tarpaulins on the discharging side of the vessel.
14. The Stevedore discharge the bulk grains onto the hoppers and onward
into receivers trucks at the quay-direct delivery.
15. The Port monitoring unit clerk(s) issues a Delivery tally sheet/Waybill for
the loaded truck to exit the port.
16. The loaded trucks are weighed and recorded at the receivers premises.
17. Stevedore record clerk prepares the Stevedore Time Sheet for the shift.
18. Stevedore record clerk receives the tonnage discharged for the shift the
next morning.
19. Stevedore record clerk ensures the Stevedore Time Sheets are signed
and dispatched.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 370 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.4.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Unloading/Discharging of Dry Bulk Cargo process
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Unloading/Discharging of Dry Bulk Cargo process
for the Import Procedure:
Unloading/Discharging of Dry Bulk Cargo

Shipping Line Agent Stevedore Port Monitoring Unit Clerk Stevedore Record Clerk

Start
Before Cargo
Discharge

Submit Vessel Receives the Vessel


documents to Stevedore documentations

Pre-plans vessel operations


with the shipping line,
:Stowage Plan
Preferred dock company and
Car Terminal Operator
:Hatch List

:List of Specialized
Cargo Have pre-discharge meeting
at quay on the strategy for
the operations

Bulk Cargo Discharging

Start

Assess the safety of workers vis-a-vis


Signal Stevedore that the
the gangway and general conditions
vessel has been cleared
on board the vessel

Request for the


following documents

:Hatch List

:Stowage Plan

Conduct pre-discharge inspection


of various decks to be worked and
vehicles to be discharged with
other Stevedore representatives

Discepant containers found are


documented and signed are signed
by the Master of the Vessel

Condition of the cranes is inspected


by Crane Operated and defects are
documented and signed

Perform shipboard operations Issue Delivery Tally sheet/Waybill Prepare Stevedore Timesheet

:Delivery Tally Sheet Receive the tonnage discharged


for the shift

Timesheet is received, signed Submit Timesheet


and submitted
:Stevedore Timesheet
[Prepared]
Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 371 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5 Cargo Clearance/Delivery


4.8 - 1.5.1 Sub process: Payment of Terminal Charges
4.8 - 1.5.1.1 High Level Procedure: Payment of Terminal Charges
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Payment of Terminal
Charges process.
Payment of Terminal Charges

Billing Checker Bank Clerk


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Billing Clerk
(from Business Actors) Clearing and
Payment of Terminal Charges Forwarding Agent
(From Business Actors)

Data Checker GPHA Cashier


(from Business Actors) Data Monitoring Clerk (from Business Actors)

(From Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 372 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Payment of Terminal Charges


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Payment of Terminal Charges process:
Process Name Process Description
Payment of Terminal charges 1. Shipping line sends DO to the GICCS.
2. The Agent goes to the Information Desk Clerk with the Custom Entry
and Customs duty payment receipt. The clerk checks for presence of
container in Terminal Management System (TMS), presence of DO in the
system, DOs expiry date, delivery instruction and freight station.
3. The Information Desk Clerk validates the delivery order from the system
if okay approves, prints and directs the Agent to fill a form to indicate
when he/she will take the delivery.
4. The information Desk clerk attaches the filled out booking form to the
DO and Custom Entry and gives them to an assigning Clerk.
5. The assigning clerk submits DO to the assigned revenue billing clerk for
billing.
6. Billing Clerk inspects DO, Customs Entry, duty receipt, delivery
instruction and Bill of Lading and returns Agent to shipping line or
customs for amendments if it doesnt conform.
7. If it does conform, Billing Clerk processes applicable charges in the IMBS
according to GPHA Tariff and forwards to Bill Checker.
8. The Billing Checker validates Bill and posts transaction on IMBS to
generate CDI.
9. The Billing Checker prints out 4 copies of CDI (Bank, Accounts, Terminal,
and Customer copies) and forwards CDIs with DO, Entry and duty
payment receipt to GPHA cashier.
10. GPHA Cashier examines and forwards DO, CDIs, Entry and duty
payment receipt to Bank Clerk for payment by Agent.
11. Agent pays and Banking Clerk keeps the bank copy of the CDI and
forwards DO, duty payment receipt, Entry and three copies of CDIs back
to the GPHA Cashier.
12. GPHA cashier hands over the DO, CDI, Entry and duty payment receipt to
the data monitoring clerk who will compile the list of containers paid for
which should be positioned overnight for delivery the next day.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 373 of 581
Payment of Terminal Charges

2016 Edition
Shipping Line Agent Information Desk Clerk Assigning Clerk Billing Clerk Bill Checker GPHA Cashier Bank Clerk Data Monitoring Clerk

Start

Submit Customs Entry


Import Procedure:

Send Delivery Order Receive Customs Entry Receive documents Receive documents Receive processed bill
and Customs duty
to GICS and Customs duty
payment Receipt
payment Receipt
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Validate Bill and post


Submit documents to Inspect DO, Customs entry, transaction on IMBS
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Billing Clerk Duty Payment receipt,


Check for the presence of delivery Instruction and
the container in TMS, DO
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Bill of Lading Generate CDI


in the system, IDD expiry
date, delivery instruction
If it doesnt If
and freight station
conform conforms Print copies of CDI and
forward to GPHA cashier

Fill booking form Print booking form


Returns to Process
Customs or applicable :Entry
Agent for charges in
Submit filled booking Received filled booking amendment IMBS :Cash Delivery
form form Invoice (CDI)

:Receipt
Attach filled booking form,
Do and Customs entry :Delivery Order
and submit to Assigning
Clerk
Receive Documents

Examine documents
Receive Documents
and forward to Bank Clerk

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Make Payment

Receive Payment

Keeps Bank copy of CDI


Receive copies of CDI and send copies to GPHA
Cashier
4.8 - 1.5.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Payment of Terminal Charges

Receive Do, CDI, Entry


Send documents to Data
and payment receipt
Monitoring Clerk
for compilation

Finish
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Payment of Terminal Charges process for the

Page 374 of 581


Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.2 Sub Process: Devanning


4.8 - 1.5.2.1 High Level Procedure: Devanning
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Devanning process.
Devanning

Tally Clerk
(from Business Actors)

Clearing and Examination Officer


(from Business Actors)
Forwarding Agent
(from Business Actors)
Devanning

Foreman Data Clerk


(From Business Actors)
Consolidator (From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 375 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Devanning


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Devanning process:
Process Name Process Description
Devanning 1. The Agent presents the endorsed DO, CDI and duty payment receipt to
the foremen on the devanning platforms.
2. If need be, the foreman requests for Indemnity Form to be filled before
he/she proceeds.
3. Devanning foreman, after satisfaction with the information on all the
documents presented, orders breaking of the seal and opening of the
container in the presence of Agent, shipping line representative and
assigned Custom examination officer, after checking the following:
Shipping Line release stamp
Custom Declaration
Customs unstuffing approval stamp
DO expiration
GPHA registration stamp
Container number
Seal number
Cash Delivery Invoice (CDI)
4. The labour foreman allocates labour and equipment for devanning.
5. After devanning, goods are sorted and direct delivery (DD) goods are
separated from those that are going into storage/indirect delivery (ID).
6. Indirect delivery goods are tallied and transferred to the CFS.
7. The CFS foreman receives goods if the agency is a registered
consolidator, assigns bay and updates the system (formatted
spreadsheet).
8. All vehicles are ship marked and transferred to the vehicle holding area
for conditioning.
9. If it is a vehicle indirect delivery, the car park condition clerk will
condition the vehicle and the receiving clerk receives the cars and
assigns bay for them and updates their system (on the formatted
spreadsheets).
10. If there is any accident or damage to a vehicle or short landing in
course of devanning, the Devanning foreman notifies the Claims
Documentation and Statistics (CDS) Unit.
11. Consolidators goods that requires an open storage are stored at the
open storage facility instead of the shed.
12. The Tally Clerk compares the devanned items with the manifested items
on the DO.
13. If some of the goods are not manifested, the attention of the foreman
is drawn for him/her to ask the client to go and correct the document
before any other action is taken on those goods.
14. Customs examination officer examines cargo meant for direct delivery;
stamps delivery allowed on the DO and hands it over to Agent for
loading.
15. The Agent brings back the delivery order (DO) with delivery allowed
stamp which enables loading.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 376 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Devanning


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Devanning process for the Import Procedure:
Devanning

Master of the Vessel Signal Station Harbour Master Manoeuvring Team Duty Pilot Log Office Billing Office

Start

Request for
Indemnity Form

Submit the endorsed


DO, CDI and duty Receive
payment receipt documents Verify documents
to the Foremen

Perform seal breaking


with Agent, Shipping
Performs devanning of
Line representative and
the goods
Customs Examination
Officer
Direct Indirect
Delivery Delivery

Goods are Goods are


separated tallied and
transferred
to CFS

If Registered
Consolidator Receive goods
Agency
Compare the
Assigns bay and devanned goods Examines cargo
update system with goods for direct delivery
manifest on the
DO
Receive stamped Stamps delivery
DO with allowed allowed on DO
delivery

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 377 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.3 Sub process: Delivery from Devanning Area


4.8 - 1.5.3.1 High Level Procedure: Delivery from Devanning Area
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Delivery from
Devanning Area process:
Delivery from Devenning Area

GPHA Security Waybill Clerk


Personnel Delivery from Devenning Area (from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

Foreman Audit Clerk


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

GCNET Clearing and


(from Business Actors)
Forwarding Agent
DO Booking Clerk (From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 378 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.3.2 Process Flow Diagram: Delivery from Devanning Area


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Delivery from Devanning Area process:
Process Name Process Description
Delivery from Devanning Area 1. The devanning foreman endorses the D/O for VAN and the purchase of
an entry toll for a truck to enter the Terminal to load the container/cargo.
2. The devanning foreman confirms Customs delivery allowed and stamps
for machine operator and gang to load.
3. After the loading, the devanning foreman endorses the DO to confirm
that the goods have been loaded for the Agent to go for waybill, Agent
then submits DO, CDI and declaration to GCNET clerk
4. The GCNET clerk receives DO, CDI and customs declaration from the
Agent
5. The GCNET clerk scrutinizes documents looking out for the following:
DO expiration date
Delivery Order Received stamp
Declaration numbers
Final custom authorization stamp
Customs unstuffing approval stamp
Custom Letter (Allocation/First Offer vehicles)
Authorization letter from TM (Allocation/ First Offer vehicles)
Cash Delivery Invoice (CDI)
6. If it does comply, GCNet Clerk validates the IDs Cards
7. GCNET clerk confirms customs delivery allowed and stamps.
8. GCNET clerk assigns a Waybill Clerk to issue waybill (DTS).
9. Assigned Waybill Clerk receives DO, CDI and entry from the Agent.
10. Waybill Clerk also requests for Agents harbour pass and companys ID
card and swipes his/her harbour pass for confirmation.
11. Waybill Clerk also requests for the drivers license, toll and DVLA card
from Agent if its a vehicle
12. Waybill clerk requests for Interchange if the container is DOOR TO DOOR.
13. Waybill Clerk generates waybill (4 copies) and hands them over to the
agent who hands them over to the Audit Clerk.
14. Audit Clerk receives DO, CDI, waybill and entry from Waybill Clerk.
15. Audit Clerk also receives toll from Agent and inspects for further rent,
Additional handling and endorsement of GCNet clerk and waybill clerk.
16. Audit Clerk validates waybill and then:
17. If not compliant, detains waybill and returns Agent for amendments
18. If it does comply, Audit Clerk endorses the police copy of waybill,
attaches the terminal copy to the DO and hands over to the DO booking
clerk (claims clerk).
19. DO booking Clerk receives DO from Audit Clerk, logs details of DO then
forwards copies to Security for further processing.
20. The Audit clerk hands over the other copies of the waybill to the Agent
21. The Agent goes to GPHA security for verification of the waybill and
proceeds to the exit gate.
22. The Agent adds the consignee copy of the waybill to the other customs
documents and present it to customs preventive for final release.
23. After customs preventive, Agent presents waybill to GPHA Security.
24. GPHA Security Personnel receives waybill, compares waybill with cargo
and returns Agent to the appropriate quarters for amendment if there is
any non-conformity. If it conforms, Security allows cargo to exit.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 379 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Delivery from Devanning Area


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Delivery from Devanning Area process for the
Import Procedure:
Delivery from Devanning Area

Devanning Foreman Agent GCNET Clerk WayBill Clerk Audit Clerk DO Booking Clerk Customs Preventive GPHA Security

Start

Endorse DO for Process for Waybill Receive documents Receive DO, CDI Receive Waybill, DO,
Van and purchase and declaration CDI, Toll and Entry
of an Entry Toll for
a truck Validate and verify
Submit DO, CDI
documents Receive Agents
and declaration Inspects further rent
Harbour Pass,
Confirm Customs and additional handling &
Companys ID Card,
delivery allowed endorsement of GCNet
Drivers License,
and stamp for Assign Waybill Clerk Clerk and Waybill Clerk
Interchange, toll
loading to issue Waybill
and DVLA
card from Agent
Validate Waybill
Endorse DO after
loading If it doesnt If it
Generate Waybill
Receive Waybill (4 copies) Comply Complies

Submit Waybill to Detains Endorse


Audit Clerk Waybill and Police copy
return of Waybill,
Agent attach Receive
for terminal copy documents
Send other copies amendments to DO sent to
of the Waybill DO Booking
to the Agent Clerk Log details of
DO then forward
copies to
Process to GPHA Security for
Security for further
verification of the processing
Waybill then
proceed to the
Exit Gate

Add consignee copy


of the Waybill to
other customs
Receive
documents and send
documents
to Customs
Preventive for final
release

Give Waybill to Grant final


GPHA Security release of goods

Receive Waybill

Compare Waybill
with Cargo

Non
Conformity Conformed

Return Agent Allow


to appropiate Exit of
quarters for Cargo
amendment

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 380 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.4 Sub Process: Delivery from the CFS Shed


4.8 - 1.5.4.1 High Level Procedure: Delivery from the CFS Shed
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Delivery from the
CFS Shed process:
Delivery from CFS Shed

Clearing and Waybill Clerk


Forwarding Agent Delivery from CFS Shed (from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

Shed Supervisor
(from Business Actors)
Audit Clerk
(from Business Actors)

GPHA Security
Personnel
(From Business Actors)
DO Booking Clerk
(from Business Actors)

Delivery Clerk GCNET


(from Business Actors)
Foreman (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 381 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.4.2 Process Flow Steps: Delivery from the CFS Shed
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Delivery from the CFS Shed process:
Process Name Process Description
Delivery from the CFS 1. Agent goes for the DO from CDS.
Shed 2. Agent goes to chart the goods from Charting/Interchange counter at the waybill
area.
3. Agent presents D/O with proof of payment to the shed Supervisor
4. The shed supervisor checks for compliance and directs the delivery clerks to
position the goods at the examination bay and returns document to the agent
5. The Delivery clerk locates the goods and transfers them to the examination bay.
6. Agent presents documents to GRA-Customs Division for examination to be
conducted and released based on satisfactory compliance.
7. The agent brings back the delivery order (DO) with delivery allowed stamp which
enables loading
8. The delivery clerk endorses the D/O for VAN and the purchase of an entry toll for a
truck to load the goods
9. The Delivery clerk endorses the DO to confirm that the goods have been loaded
for the agent to go for waybill.
10. The Agent submits Delivery Order, customs declaration and the Cash Delivery
invoice to GCNET clerk
11. GCNET clerk confirms Customs delivery allowed and stamps
12. The GCNET clerk scrutinizes documents looking out for the following:
DO expiration date
Delivery Order Received stamp
Declaration numbers
Final custom authorization stamp
Customs unstuffing approval stamp
Cash Delivery Invoice (CDI)
13. If it does comply, GCNet clerk validates the Agents ID Cards
14. GCNET clerk confirms customs delivery allowed from the GICCS and stamps.
15. GCNET clerk assigns Waybill Clerk to issue waybill (DTS).
16. Assigned Waybill Clerk receives DO, CDI and customs declaration from the Agent.
17. Waybill Clerk also requests for Agents harbour pass and companys ID card and
swipes his/her harbour pass for confirmation.
18. Waybill Clerk also requests for drivers license and toll.
19. Waybill Clerk generates waybill (4 copies) and hands them over to the agent who
hands it over to the Audit Clerk.
20. Audit Clerk receives DO, CDI, waybill and Customs declaration from Waybill Clerk.
21. Audit Clerk also receives toll from Agent and inspects for further rent, additional
handling and endorsement of GCNet clerk and waybill clerk.
22. Audit Clerk validates waybill and :
If not compliant, detains waybill and returns Agent for amendments
If it does comply, Audit Clerk :
Endorses police copy of waybill, attaches the terminal copy to the DO and
hands over to the DO booking clerk (claims clerk).
23. DO booking Clerk receives DO from Audit Clerk, logs details of DO then forwards
copies to Security for further processing.
24. The Audit clerk hands over the other copies of the waybill to the Agent
25. The Agent goes to GPHA security for verification of the waybill and proceeds to
the exit gate.
26. The Agent adds the consignee copy of the waybill to the other customs
documents and present them to customs preventive for final release.
27. After customs preventive, Agent presents waybill to GPHA Security.
28. GPHA Security Personnel receives waybill, compares waybill with cargo and
returns Agent to the appropriate quarters for amendment if there is any non-
conformity. If it conforms, Security allows cargo to exit.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 382 of 581
Delivery from the CFS Shed

2016 Edition
Delivery Clerk Shed Supervisor Agent GCNET Clerk WayBill Clerk Audit Clerk DO Booking Clerk Customs Preventive GPHA Security
Procedure:
Start
Locate goods and
transfer goods to the
examination bay
Receive DO from CDS

Chart goods from


MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Charting/Interchanges
counter at Waybill Area
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Check for compliance

Submit DO and proof


GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

of payment
Direct the delivery
clerks to position goods
at examination bay Receive documents
then return document
to the Agent
Send document to Receive Waybill, DO,
GRA-Customs Division for CDI, Toll and Entry
examination to be conducted
Receive documents Receive DO, CDI and Entry
Endorse DO for Van
Brings back DO with Inspects further rent and
and purchase of an
delivery allowed stamp additional handling &
Entry Toll for a truck
Validate and Verify Receive Agents Harbour endorsement of GCNet
documents Pass, Companys ID card, Clerk and Waybill Clerk
Process for Waybill
Drivers License,
Confirm Customs
Interchange, toll and
delivery allowed and Validate Waybill
Submit DO, CDI Assign Waybill Clerk DVLA card from agent
stamp for loading
and declaration to issue Waybill
If it doesnt If it
comply comply
Receive Waybill Generate Waybill (4 copies)
Endorse DO after
Receive Waybill
loading
Submit Waybill to Detains Endorse
Audit Clerk Waybill and Police copy

All contents copyright GRA 2016


return of waybill, Receive documents Compare Waybill with
Agent for attach Cargo
Send other copies of amendments terminal
the Waybill to the Agent copy to DO Log details of DO Non
send to DO then forward copies to conformity conformity
Booking Security for further
Process to GPHA Security
Clerk processing
for verification of the
Waybill then proceed to Return Agent Allow
4.8 - 1.5.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Delivery from the CFS Shed

the Exit Gate to appropriate Exit of


quarters for Cargo
amendment
Add consignee copy of the
Waybill to other customs
documents and send to Receive documents Finish
Customs Preventive
for final release
Grant final
Give Waybill to GPHA security release of goods
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Delivery from the CFS Shed process for the Import

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.5 Sub Process: Clearing First Offer/Allocated and Auction Vehicles
4.8 - 1.5.5.1 High Level Procedure: Clearing First Offer/Allocated and Auction Vehicles
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Clearing First Offer/
Allocated and Auction Vehicles process:
Clearing First Offer/Allocated and Auction Vehicle

Waybill Clerk Delivery Supervisor


(from Business Actors) Clearing First Car Park
Offer/Allocated and Auction Vehicle (From Business Actors)

Audit Clerk
Terminal Manager (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Officer-in-Charge Clearing and


Car Park Forwarding Agent
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 384 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.5.2 Process Flow Diagram: Clearing First Offer/Allocated and Auction
Vehicles
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Clearing First Offer/Allocated and Auction
Vehicles process:
Process Name Process Description
Clearing First Offer/Allocated 1. Agent submits either First Offer, Allocated or Auction letter, Custom
and Auction Vehicles entry, and evidence of payment of duty or auction amount to Terminal
Manager (TM)
2. TM evaluates documents and returns Agent to the appropriate authority
for amendment in case of non-compliance
3. If it does comply, TM approves and copies;
DTM
Account Manager.
Audit Manager.
Officer in-Charge (Car Park).
Officer in-charge (GCNet /Waybill).
4. Agent goes through the billing process and receives CDI and proceeds
to waybill.
5. The GCNet/Waybill clerks inspects documents, issues waybill and hands
over to the Agent.
6. Agent submits all documents to the Audit Clerk who inspects
documents, endorses and keeps DO, CDI and entry then gives waybill
and toll to Agent
7. Officer In-Charge, Car Park receives entry, allocation letter and CDI from
Agent for inspection.
8. Officer In-Charge Car Park halts the process in case of non-compliance
for corrections to be effected.
9. If it does comply, Officer In-Charge Car Park approves and stamps,
authorizing the release of vehicle
10. Delivery Supervisor Car Park receives documents (including offer/
Allocation letter from Agent), examines, stamps waybill and gives back
to Agent
11. Agent proceeds to the Atlas Terminal to take delivery of vehicle if the
vehicle has been transferred to Atlas.
12. The Agent from the delivery supervisor sends his stamped Waybill and
a valid ID card to the Key Room and writes his/her name in the delivery
book then signs the delivery column if the vehicle is at GJT.
13. Key Clerk takes the key and waybill to the Yard Foreman
14. Yard Foreman compares documents with vehicle to ensure that the
chassis number on the body of the vehicle conforms to the one found on
the documents
15. If it does not conform, the Agent is directed to appropriate quarters for
amendment Otherwise, Foreman instructs a driver to send the vehicle
to the security check point at the car park exit gate before the key is
handed over to the Agent.
16. The Security Personnel checks and keeps the Terminal copy of the
waybill, but stamps and endorses the security copy of the waybill and
delivers the vehicle to the Agent (or his representative with a valid
driving license)
17. The vehicle is then sent to the exit gate for the final checks to be carried
out separately by Preventive-Customs Division, National security, police
and GPHA security before the vehicle finally exits the Terminal.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 385 of 581
Clearing First Offer/Allocated and Auction Vehicles

2016 Edition
Delivery Supervision
Agent Terminal Manager Waybill Clerk Officer-in-Charge Car Park Key Clerk Yard Foreman Security Personnel Audit Clerk
Car Park

Start

Terminal Manager
Agent submits evaluates documents
document for non compliance
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

conformity
Agent goes through
Approves and sends
billing process and
to relevant officer
receives CDI
process for the Import Procedure:

Agent proceeds to Waybill Clerk inspects


Waybill Clerk documents and issues
waybill and toll

Audit clerk
Receives Waybill from receives documents,
Waybill Clerk and inspects and
submits to Audit clerk endorses them
and officer in charge and gives only
waybill and toll
to agent

Receives entry, Receives the stamped Yard foreman checks


allocation letter and documents, inspects to ensure that documents
Agent receives CDI from agent for and sends the vehicle details i.e. chasis number,

All contents copyright GRA 2016


documents from audit inspection key to yard foreman match the vehicle All security
clerk and submits to personnels carry
officer in Charge it doesnt out final check by
Non
car park comply it complies endorsing the
conformity conformity
documents. Waybill
is issued and
Agent receives stamped Officer in charge If it complies, vehicle exits the
documents and halts the process Receives Directs Instructs a terminal
he approves and
proceeds to terminal if there is any documents, agent driver to send
stamps, authorizing
where vehicle is to take non-compliance examines and back to vehicle to the
release of vehicle
delivery of vehicle for correction stamps waybill rectify security check Vehicle exists the
and sends to
to be affected and gives it the point at the terminal after
delivery supervisor
to the agent discrepancies exit gate and customs final
Agent sends the car park
hands over the release
stamped documents key to the
with a valid ID card to agent
the Key Clerk and
signs the delivery book Finish
if vehicle is at terminal
4.8 - 1.5.5.3 Process flow Diagram: Clearing First Offer/Allocated and Auction Vehicles
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Clearing First Offer/Allocated and Auction Vehicles

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4.8 - 1.5.6 Sub Process: Clearance at Depot 10


4.8 - 1.5.6.1 High Level Procedure: Clearance at Depot 10
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Clearance at Depot
10 process:
Clearance at Depot 10

Clearing and Auditor


Forwarding Agent Clearance at Depot 10 (From Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

Bank Clerk
Billing Clerk (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Information Desk GPHA Cashier


Clerk (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 387 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.6.2 Process Flow Steps: Clearance at Depot 10


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Clearance at Depot 10 process:
Process Name Process Description
Clearance at depot 10 1. Agent submits Delivery Order(DO) and Customs Declaration to Information desk
Clerk
2. Information desk Clerk inspects documents for the location of container (i.e. MPS,
Depot 10 or GJT), mode of delivery and expiry date of DO before giving clearing
documents to billing clerk to proceed with billing
3. *if the container is not in the terminal, the agent is informed to undertake
processes to get it transferred to the terminal.
4. Billing Clerk issues applicable charges to Agent (Handling charges, due rent and
un-stuffing or re-stuffing etc.)
5. Agent pays to the Bank Clerk and Bank Clerk forwards payment document (DO,
CDI and Customs Declaration) to GPHA Cashier for reconciliation.
6. Cashier forwards payment documents to Information desk Clerk and issues Agent
Cash Delivery Invoice.
7. Information desk forwards DOs to Devanning Yard Supervisor and sends details
of all related containers electronically to Control room to identify and position for
devanning the next day
8. Control room generates a list of all related containers and copies FCL/stack and
devanning supervisors.
9. Stacking Yard Supervisor strikes container on list as its located and picked from
stack.
10. Devanning Yard Supervisor also receives containers at the yard and strikes against
related container numbers as they are positioned.
11. Devanning Yard Supervisor then examines all documents related to the containers
for confirmation of payment, release and conformity to standard before directing
Dockers to break seal in the presence of GRA-Customs Division and Agent for
examination
12. If there is discrepancies/Non-Compliances (e.g. wrong cargo description, under-
declaration, Contraband etc.) CEPS halts examination process for Investigation
and amendment before delivery allowed is issued
13. In case of Contraband goods, others security Agencies would be involved and
in the case of wrong cargo description and under declaration, Agent pays short
Collection to GRA-Customs Division
14. If there are no discrepancies, GRA-Customs Division issues delivery allowed and
devanning Supervisor gives clearing documents to GPHA GCNet Clerk
15. GCNet Clerk checks to confirm delivery allowed (i.e. shipping line delivery allowed
and GRA-Customs Division delivery allowed) before approving and submitting to
devanning supervisor.
16. If the delivery allowed is not found, clerk alerts the agent to make follow up.
17. If the delivery allowed is okay, GCNet clerk submits the documents to the
Devanning supervisor.
18. Devanning Supervisor scrutinizes delivery allowed and submits DO,CDI and
Customs Declaration to Agent for Vehicle Appointment Notice (VAN)
19. Security issues VAN to Agent and Agent proceeds for toll
20. Agent presents truck at devanning area for cargo to be loaded under the watch
of the operations clerk whilst Agent proceeds to request for waybill with DO at
waybill desk.
21. Waybill Clerk prepares waybill , keeps Terminal copy of waybill and gives other
copies of waybill with other clearing documents to Auditor
22. Auditor inspects documents, stamps waybill, keeps Terminal copy of Cash Delivery
Invoice (CDI) and gives out the documents to Agent.
23. Agent presents truck and waybill at Depot 10 exit gate
24. Security and Depot 10 staff cross check documents before truck exits the yard.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 388 of 581
Clearance at Depot 10

2016 Edition
Information Desk Devanning Yard Stacking Yard Security:
Agent Billing Clerk: GPHA Bank Clerk GPHA Cashier Control Room GCNet Clerk Waybill Clerk: GPHA Auditor: GPHA
Clerk: GPHA Supervisor: GPHA Supervisor: GPHA GPHA
Procedure:
Start

Submit Delivery
Order and Customs Receive Receive clearing
Receive clearing Receive payment Receive payment Send details of
Declaration to documents documents
documents document all related Receive list of
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Information desk
containers all related
Officer Forward payment
Inspect electronically to containers Check to confirm
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Issue applicable documents to Forward payment Receive container list


documents documents to Control Room delivery allowed
charges to Agent GPHA Cashier for
Information Strike Delivery Delivery
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

reconciliation
Give Clearing Desk Clerk Examine all document Container on allow not allowed
documents to Receive Billing related to the containers the list found is found
Billing Clerk Charges
Issue Cash Underdeclared/
Make payment Delivery Invoice wrong cargo Compliant
to Bank Clerk description goods Alert Agent Submit
to make documents
Contraband follow up to
goods Devanning
Forward DO to
Supervisor
Devanning Yard
Supervisor Halt GRA-Customs
examination issue delivery Receive
process allowed document
Receive Send details of
documents all related
containers Pay short
Proceed to electronically to collection
receive Vehicle Control Room
Appointment Send clearing documents
Notice (VAN) to GPHA GCNet Clerk

Scritinize delivery allowed

Prepare Waybill
Submit DO, CDI and

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Customs Declaration
Keep Terminal
Issue VAN copy and send
other copies Receive documents
Receive VAN
4.8 - 1.5.6.3 Process flow Diagram: Clearance at Depot 10

with clearing
documents
Request for Inspects documents
Waybill with DO
Stamps Waybill,
Receive keep Terminal copy
documents of CDI and send
other documents to
Agent
Present Waybill
and Truck at
Depot 10 Exit Gate

Finish
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Clearance at Depot 10 process for the Import

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.7 Sub Process: Scan Clearance at Depot 10


4.8 - 1.5.7.1 High Level Procedure: Scan Clearance at Depot 10
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Scan Clearance at
Depot 10 process:
Scan Clearance at Depot 10

Information Desk Clerk Bank Clerk


(from Business Actors) Scan Clearance at Depot 10 (from Business Actors)

Security Guard Billing Clerk


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Waybill Clerk GPHA Cashier


(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Tally Clerk Clearing and


(from Business Actors)
Forwarding Agent
(From Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 390 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.7.2 Process Flow Diagram: Scan Clearance at Depot 10


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Scan Clearance at Depot 10 process:
Process Name Process Description
Scan Clearance at depot 10 1. Agent submits Delivery Order(DO) and Customs Declaration to
Information desk Clerk
2. Information desk Clerk inspects documents for the location of container
(i.e. MPS, Depot 10 or GJT), mode of delivery and expiry date of DO before
giving clearing documents to billing clerk to proceed with billing
3. Billing Clerk issues applicable charges to Agent (handling charges, rent
etc.) and Agent Pays to the Bank Clerk
4. Bank clerk then forwards payment documents (DO, CDI and GCNET
Declaration) to GPHA Cashier for reconciliation.
5. Cashier forwards payment documents to information desk Clerk
for examination and subsequent submission to Agent for Vehicle
Appointment Notice (VAN)
6. Security issues VAN to Agent and Agent proceeds for toll
7. Agent then presents truck at stacking area and submits documents to
Yard Clerk
8. Yard Clerk identifies and inspects container for container number, seal
number, dents, rusts and cuts
9. Yard clerk indicates all findings if any on documents before submitting to
waybill clerk
10. Waybill Clerk prepares Interchange/Transfer Tally sheet for Agent and
whilst Machine Operator loads container on truck
11. Agent then presents truck to scan Security Guard with its accompanying
scan appointment notice
12. Agent also submits Interchange Report/Transfer tally sheet to Tally Clerk
at Scan Office before Container goes through Scan, if discrepancy is
noticed, GPHA opens container on GRA-Customs Division request for
Physical Examination
13. If contraband goods are identified during examination, GRA-Customs
Division halts process and detains Agent and truck for Investigation
14. If discrepancy is cleared, yard supervisor indicates on the DO the payable
amount and Agents pays Percentage of devanned cargo at Revenue
Section and submits receipt to Terminal One Officer/Supervisor at Scan
15. If the scanning is Successful, truck exits gate with container to holding
area and waits for scan report
16. Agent receives Scan report and GPHA Tally Clerk issues DTS/waybill to
Agent before truck exits holding area.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 391 of 581
Scan Clearance at Depot 10

2016 Edition
Agent Information Desk Clerk Billing Clerk Bank Clerk GPHA Cashier Stacking Yard Supervisor Security Waybill Clerk Tally Clerk
Procedure:
Start

Receive clearing Receive payment


Receive payment
Submit Delivery Order Receive documents document
documents
and Customs
Declaration to
Forward payment
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Information desk Officer Inspect documents Issue applicable Forward payment


documents to
charges to Agent documents to
GPHA Cashier
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

for reconciliation Information Desk


Give clearing documents Receive Billing Clerk
Make payment to
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

to Billing Clerk Charges


Bank Clerk

Receive payment
Receive documents
document

Proceed to receive
Vehicle Appointment Submit documents
Notive (VAN) to Agent

Issue VAN Receive document

Receive VAN
Validate document

Submit documents
Receive documents If discrepancy If discrepancy
to Yard Clerk is found is not found

Receive document Inspect container If discrepancy


is found

Submit Interchange/ Prepare report Halts


Tally Sheet to Tally Clerk GRA-Customs inspection
request for process and

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Submit document Prepare Interchange/ physical detains Agent
Present Scan to Waybill Clerk Tally Sheet inspection for investigation
appointment notice
to Security Guard

Pay percentage Yard Supervisor


of devanned cargo indicates payable
amount on DO
4.8 - 1.5.7.3 Process flow Diagram: Scan Clearance at Depot 10

Submit receipt to
Terminal One Issue Waybill to Agent
Officer at Scan

Receive scan report


and Waybill from
GPHA Tally Clerk

Finish
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Scan Clearance at Depot 10 process for the Import

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.8 Sub Process: Transfer of Overstayed (UCL) Vehicles


4.8 - 1.5.8.1 High Level Procedure: Transfer of Overstayed (UCL) Vehicles
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Transfer of
Overstayed (UCL) Vehicles process:
Transfer of Overstayed (UCL) Vehicles

GPHA GRA-Customs Division


(from Business Actors) Transfer of Overstayed (from Business Actors)

(UCL) Vehicles

Officer-in-charge Foreman
Car Park (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

Terminal Manager Mafi Tractor Operator


(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Atlas Terminal Shipping Line


Representative Agent
(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 393 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.8.2 Process Flow Diagram: Transfer of Overstayed (UCL) Vehicles


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Transfer of Overstayed (UCL) Vehicles
process:
Process Name Process Description
Transfer of Overstayed (UCL) 1. The yard Foreman with the aid of the VIF prepares the list of overstayed
Vehicles vehicles and submits to the Officer In-Charge Car Park.
2. Officer In-Charge Car Park crosschecks and invites the Customs marker to
confirm by marking the windscreen of the overstayed vehicles.
3. The list is forwarded to the Terminal Manager-GJT for processing
4. Terminal Manager seeks approval from Assistant Commissioner of GRA-
Customs Division, Tema to transfer overstayed vehicles to Atlas (UCL
Terminal).
5. Assistant Commissioner approves and sends copy of the approved letter
to the relevant stakeholders including the Atlas Terminal.
6. The Terminal Manager minutes the approved letter to the car park officer
to arrange for the transfer.
7. The Car Park Officer directs the Yard Foreman to organize the VCRs and
the keys to all the vehicles or prepares new ones to cover all the listed
overstayed vehicles.
8. Yard Foreman then prepares the transfer tallies with names of vehicles
and their chassis numbers.
9. The Yard Foreman supervises the positioning of the vehicles at the exit
gate and crosschecks with Atlas representative and GPHA security.
10. When all parties are satisfied, vehicles are handed over to Customs-
Preventive escort and Atlas representative for the transfer.
11. The Yard foreman sends the transfer tally to the Officer In-Charge Car
Park.
12. Officer In-Charge Car Park crosschecks the listed vehicles against the
Customs approved list and signs for the GRA-Customs Division to counter
sign.
13. Copies of the endorsed transfer tally forms are give to Customs-
Preventive and the Atlas representative.
14. Customs preventive and Atlas representative exit GJT with the loaded
vehicles.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 394 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 1.5.8.3 Process flow Diagram: Transfer of Overstayed (UCL) Vehicles


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Transfer of Overstayed (UCL) Vehicles process for
the Import Procedure:
Transfer of Overstayed (UCL) Vehicles

Yard Foreman Officer-In-Charge Car Park Terminal Manager GJT Assistant Commissioner (GRA-Customs) Atlas Representative

Start

Submit list of
overstayed vehicles to Receive list from Receive List
Officer-in-charge Car Park Yard Foreman

Request approval
Crosschecks the Approve transfer
for transfer of
vehicles of overstayed vehicles
overstayed vehicles

Invite Customs Marker Send approved letter


Received approved Received approved
to Mark Vehicle to Atlas Terminal and
letter letter
other relevant stakeholders

List is forwarded to
Terminal Manager Send approved letter
Prepare transfer to Car park Officer
tallies to transfer

Received approved
Supervise positioning letter for transfer
of the vehicles

Crosscheck with Atlas Direct Yard Foreman


representative and to prepare for transfer
GPHA Security

Crosschecks the listed


Send transfer tally to
vehicles against the Receive endorsed
the Officer-in-Charge
Customs approved list list by GRA-Customs
car park
Customs counter signs

Finish

Vehicles are handed


over to Customs
Preventive Escort and
Atlas representative
for transfer

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 395 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.8 - 2.1 Registration
4.8 - 2.1.1 High Level Procedure: Exporter Registration
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Exporter
Registration process:
Exporter Registration

Exporter Clearing and


(from Business Actors)
Forwarding Agent
(from Business Actors)

Exporter Registration

Shipping Ghana Ports &


Companies/Agencies Harbour Authority
(From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 396 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Exporter Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Exporter Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Exporter Registration 1. The Applicant purchases Business Registration form A or B from the
Revenue Section
2. If it is a new registration, the applicant presents application and Business
Registration Form A along with attached relevant documents to Director
of Port (DP).
3. DP acknowledges and forwards the document to PMM.
4. If renewal, applicant submits completed Business Registration Form B
with attached relevant documents to Port Monitoring Manager.
5. Port Monitoring Manager inspects following documents and if accepted
indicates type of business activity to PMMs Secretary else application is
rejected.
Business Registration Form (A/B)
Certificate of registration /Incorporation
Company Registration Form A/Regulation
Current Tax Clearance Certificate
Current SSNIT Clearance Certificate
GRA_Customs License for Custom House Agent
Membership Certificate for Trade Association
6. PMMs Secretary enters details into Business Registration Software;
7. PMMs Secretary generates payment advice and gives to applicant in
addition to the other documents to pay at the Revenue Section.
8. Applicant makes payment and receives payment receipt from Revenue
Section.
9. Applicant resubmits the documents together with the payment receipt to
PMMs Secretary.
10. PMMs Secretary enter receipt details into the software.
11. Approval Letter and GPHA Operating License Certificate are issued and
signed by PMM with copies to the Port Security Manager.
12. PMMs Secretary then creates/updates file for the registered business.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 397 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Exporter Registration


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Exporter Registration process for the Export
Procedure:
Export Registration

Applicant Director of Port Port Monitoring Manager PMM Secretary Revenue Section Port Security Manager

Start

Purchase Business
Registration Form A or B Receive Payment
Revenue Section

Receive Payment receipt Issue payment receipt

Submit application and Receive business


supporting documents activity to be done
New Renewal
registration Registration
:Business Registration Generate payment
Form advice

:Certificate Receive documents Receive documents


Issue payment
:Tax Clearance advice to Applicant
Certificate Acknowledge documents Inspects and enter
and forward to PMM details into Business
:Trade Association Registration Software :Payment Advice
Certificate
:Certificate of if not if
Incorporation satisfactory satisfactory
:SSNIT Clearance
Certificate
:Membership Certificate Reject Documents
of Trade Association application are accepted

:Certification of
Business Registration PMM indicates
business activity
:GRA-Customs License to Secretary
for Customs House Agent

Receive payment
advice

Make Payment Receive Payment

Issue receipt

Receive payment
receipt :Receipt

Resubmits documents
Receive documents
and payment receipt
and payment receipt
to PMMs Secretary

Issue Approval letter


and Operational License

:Operational License
[Signed]
:Approval Letter
[Signed]

Receive Approval Create/Update


Letter and Operational file for the registered Receive copies
License business

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 398 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.2 Vessel sailing/Departure


4.8 - 2.2.1 High Level Procedure: Vessel Sailing/Departure
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Vessel Sailing/
Departure process:
Vessel Sailing/Departure

GPHA Shipping Line Agent


(From Business Actors)
Vessel Sailing/Departure (from Business Actors)

Harbour Master Marine Operator Master of the Vessel


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Signal Station Chief Pilot


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Manoeuvring Team Duty Pilot


(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 399 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Vessel Sailing/Departure


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Vessel Sailing/Departure process:
Process Name Process Description
Vessel Sailing/Departure 1. Vessels Master informs Signal Station (Port Control) through the Vessels
Agent or directly via VHF, at least one (1) hour prior to vessels sailing time
2. Signal Station (Port Control) informs HM and Chief Pilot about the Vessels
intended sailing time.
3. Harbour Master/Chief Pilot then assesses the situation, with reference to
vessels draught, sailing status, prevailing tide, and weather conditions
and advises sailing prospects to Signal Station (Port Control)
4. If any of the above parameters prevents the scheduled sailing, Harbour
Master/Chief Pilot advises Signal Station and the movement is suspended
5. Signal Station advises the maneuvering team and conditions (as stated in
step 3 above) are monitored till normal.
6. If all is normal and Vessel is cleared to sail, the Signal Station (Port
Control) informs maneuvering Team and the Pilot launch to standby at
the midstream for the disembarkation of the Pilot
7. Log Office Clerk sends VMC to Pilot prior to appointed time.
8. Duty Pilot holds pre-movement meeting with the maneuvering Team and
advises Tug Masters to depart base for intended movement
9. Duty Pilot departs base with Beach Master and Mooring Men for the
intended movement.
10. Duty Pilot performs pre-boarding checks before boarding the Vessel and
informs Signal Station (Port Control) of boarding time.
11. On boarding the vessel, Duty Pilot conducts Master Pilot information
Exchange, advises the Master of the vessel to single up, anchors to be in
standby for emergency and the mooring men to commence Unmooring
operation.
12. After singling up, Duty Pilot then advises Tug masters to take their
respective positions and lines.
13. Tug master confirms that they are in position and tug lines are fast ( fwd./
aft)
14. Duty Pilot then advises Master of the Vessels to let go of the remaining
mooring ropes for the Vessel to be underway.
15. Once all lines / ropes are cleared and the Vessel gets underway, Duty Pilot
releases Mooring Men and reminds Master of the Vessel to inform his
crew to prepare the pilot ladder on the appropriate (normally lee) side.
16. The vessel is maneuvered towards the entrance under the Duty Pilots
advice. The tugs are released and the pilot launch is advised to come
alongside
17. When the vessel is out of port, the Duty Pilot hands over the vessel to the
Master.
18. Duty pilot completes the VMC and gives it to the Master.
19. Master of the vessel endorses and stamps VMC and hands over to the
Duty Pilot.
20. The Duty Pilot disembarks from sailing vessel, moves to pilots office, logs
Vessel Movements in the Pilot Movement Book.
21. Duty Pilot sends Vessel Movement Card(s) to the Log Office for logging.
22. The Log office transmits the timing to the signal station to complete their
operation.
23. The billing office picks up the VMC for billing purposes.

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Vessel Sailing/Departure


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Vessel Sailing/Departure process for the Export
Procedure:
Vessel Sailing/Departure

Master of the Vessel Signal Station Harbour Master Manoeuvring Team Duty Pilot Log Office Billing Office

Start

Inform Signal Station Receive Vessel


of Vessel Sail Time Sail Time

Inform Harbour Master


and Chief Pilot of
intended Vessel Receive Information
Sailing Time

Assess the situation


for sailing

If conditions If conditions
are not normal are normal

Suspend sail of Advise Signal Vessel is


vessel and advise Station to cleared to sail
manoeuvring team suspend sail

Inform Manoeuvring
team of clreance to
sail
Send Vessel
Movement Card
to Pilot

Hold pre-movement
meeting with
Manoeuvring Team

Perform pre-boarding
checks before
boarding and inform
Signal Station of
boarding time

Complete VMC and


give to Master of the
Vessel
Receive VMC, stamp
and give to Duty
Pilot
Receive endorsed
VMC

Send VMC to Send VMC to


Log Office Log Office

Receive VMC for


billing purpose

Finish

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3 Cargo Handling


4.8 - 2.3.1 Sub Process: Loading of General Cargo/Break bulk
4.8 - 2.3.1.1 High Level Procedure: Loading of General Cargo/Break bulk
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Loading of General
Cargo/Break bulk process:
Loading of General Cargo/Break Bulk

Port Monitoring Manager


Shipping Line Agent
(from Business Actors) Loading of General (from Business Actors)

Cargo/Break Bulk

Shipping Line
Tally Clerk
(from Business Actors)

Shore Handling Stevedore GPHA Port Security Manager


Companies (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

Private Company
(from Business Actors)

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4.8 - 2.3.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Loading of General Cargo/Break bulk


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Loading of General Cargo/Break bulk
process:
Process Name Process Description
Loading of General Cargo/Break Before Loading
Bulk 1. Shipping line/Agent submits the following documents 72 hours before
vessels sails to the Stevedore
Cargo Manifests.
Hatch List.
Stowage Plan.
Shipping note
Endorsed customs declaration
Advance Tally Sheet
2. Stevedore pre-plans:
The vessel operation with the shipping line.
With concerned Shore handling companies for stacking space for the
cargo.
Stevedore move gears and equipments to berth 45 minutes before
vessel berths.
3. Stevedore have a pre-discharge meeting at the quay supervised by the
duty Officer/supervisor with emphasis on the strategy for the operations.
General Cargo Loading
4. Shipping line/Agent signals the Stevedore that the vessel has been
cleared.
5. The Stevedore duty officer/supervisor makes contact with the master of
the vessel and introduces himself appropriately.
6. Stevedore assess the safety of workers vis--vis the gangway and general
conditions on board the vessel.
7. The stevedore duty officer/supervisor/Record Clerk together with the
agent and vessels representative conduct a pre-loading inspection of the
Holds and agree on the loading strategy to be deployed.
8. The condition of the ship machinery (cranes) must also be inspected by
the stevedore crane operators and any defects reported, documented
and signed by the master of the vessel.
9. The Stevedore fasten safety net/gears on the loading side of the vessel.
10. The Stevedore request for the Export Release (Advance Tally sheet) if not
already submitted.
11. Stevedore transfer cargo from stack to the quay in the case of indirect
loading operations.
12. Stevedore load the cargo onto the vessel from the quay or direct from the
shippers truck in the case of direct loading operations.
13. Stevedore Tally clerks tally the loaded quantity and exchanges copies
with the shipping lines tally clerk.
14. Stevedore Record clerk prepares Stevedore Tally sheet at the end of the
shift.
15. Stevedore Record clerk ensures the Stevedore Time sheets are signed the
next morning and submits the same to the office for further action.
16. Stevedore Record clerk prepares Vessel Call Report and submits to the
officer in charge of the stevedore.

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Loading of General Cargo/Break bulk


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Loading of General Cargo/Break bulk process for
the Export Procedure:
Loading of General Cargo/Break Bulk

Shipping Line Agent Stevedore Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Record Clerk

Start
Before Cargo
Loading Receives the Vessel documentations

Pre-plans vessel operations with the


Submit Vessel
shipping line and Shore handling
documents to Stevedore
companies for stacking space for cargo

Have pre-discharge meeting at quay


:Stowage Plan on the strategy for the operations

:Hatch List

:List of Specialized
Cargo

Assess the safety of workers vis-a-vis the gangway


and general conditions on board the vessel
General Cargo Loading

Start
Conduct pre-loading inspection of cargoes
and agree on a loading strategy

Crane Operator inspects ship machinery


Signal Stevedore that the
vessel has been cleared
If defects are If defects are
found not found

Defects are reported, Request for Export


documented and signed release (*if not already
by vessels command submitted*)

Direct Indirect
Delivery Delivery

Load cargo onto vessel Transfer cargoes


or directly from onto the quay
the receivers truck
Tally the quantities
Prepare Stevedore Tally sheet at the end of the shift
of cargo loaded

Ensure Vessel/Agent sign the timesheet

Submit signed Stevedore Timesheet

Prepare Vessel Call Report

:Vessel Completion Report

:Stevedore Timesheet

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 404 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3.2 Sub Process: Loading of RORO Cargo


4.8 - 2.3.2.1 High Level Procedure: Loading of RORO Cargo
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Loading of RORO
Cargo process:
Loading of RORO Cargo

Shipping Line Agent


(from Business Actors) Loading of RORO Cargo

Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Stevedore Record Clerk


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Loading of RORO Cargo


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Loading of RORO Cargo process:
Process Name Process Description
Loading of RORO Before Loading
Cargo 1. Shipping line/Agent submits the following documents 72 hours before vessels
arrival to the Stevedore
Cargo Manifests.
Stowage/Loading Plan.
Loading list
Shipping note
Endorsed customs declaration
Advance Tally Sheet
2. Stevedore pre-plans:
The vessel operation with the shipping line.
With concerned Shore handling companies to locate the cargo.
Stevedore move gears and equipments to berth 45 minutes before vessel
berths.
3. Stevedore and Shipping line/Agent have a pre-loading meeting at the quay
supervised by the stevedore duty Officer/supervisor with emphasis on the strategy
for the operations.
Loading RORO Cargo
4. Shipping line/Agent signals the Stevedore that the vessel has been cleared.
5. The stevedore duty officer/supervisor makes contact with the master of the vessel
and introduces himself appropriately and as well agrees on loading plan for the
vessel.
6. Stevedore assess the safety of workers vis--vis the gangway and general condition
on board the vessel.
7. The stevedore duty officer, supervisor/foreman and Record Clerk request for the
following documents if not already submitted.
Cargo Manifests.
Stowage/Loading Plan.
Loading list
Shipping note
Endorsed customs declaration
Advance Tally Sheet
8. The ship machinery (cranes) must also be inspected by the Stevedore crane
operators and any defects reported and documented.
9. Shipping line submits Export Cargo Release (Advance Tally Sheet) to the stevedore
Record Clerk without which the cargo would not be loaded.
10. The stevedore record clerk makes copies of all the vehicles on the list for the
attention of tally clerks.
11. Stevedore representatives at the Holding Area inspect the condition of the
vehicles vis-a-vis the previously prepared Vehicle Condition Report in the case of
transhipment vehicles.
12. Any anomaly is reported for immediate redress.
13. Stevedore evacuate vehicles from Holding Area onto the loading vessel.
14. Vehicle Condition Reports for re-export vehicles are however prepared at the quay.
15. Stevedore and agents Tally clerks tally vehicles distinguishing between
transhipment and others and exchange copies.
16. Stevedore and Shipping Line representatives prepare Ramp tallies and signs on
board.
17. Stevedore stows the vehicles on board.
18. Stevedore Record clerk prepares Stevedore Time Sheet and ensures it is signed.
19. Stevedore Record clerk prepares Vessel Call Report and submit to the office.

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Loading of RORO Cargo


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Loading of RORO Cargo process for the Export
Procedure:
Loading of RORO Cargo

Shipping Line Agent Stevedore Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Record Clerk

Start
Before Cargo
Loading Receives the Vessel documentations

Pre-plans vessel operations with the


Submit Vessel
shipping line, Preferred dock company
documents to Stevedore
and Car Terminal Operator

Have pre-loading meeting at quay


:Stowage Plan on the strategy for the operations

:Hatch List

:List of Specialized
Cargo

RORO Cargo Loading Assess the safety of workers vis-a-vis the gangway
and general conditions on board the vessel
Start

Request for relevant documents

Signal Stevedore that the


Inspect ship machinery
vessel has been cleared

Submit Export Release to


Defects are reported and documented
Stevedore Record Clark

Inspect condition of vehicle

Distinguish between
Prepare Vehicle Condition Reports for re-export vehicles transhipment with
Agents Tally Clerk

Prepare ramp tallies and sign with Shipping line representative

Stow vehicles on board Prepare Timesheet and ensure endorsement

Prepare Vessel Call Report and Submit

Finish

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3.3 Sub Process: Loading of Containerised Cargo


4.8 - 2.3.3.1 High Level Procedure: Loading of Containerised Cargo
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Loading of
Containerised Cargo process and stakeholders:
Loading of Containerised Cargo

Shipping Line Agent


(from Business Actors) Loading of
Containerised Cargo

Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Stevedore Record Clerk


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3.3.2 Process Flow Steps: Loading of Containerized Cargo


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Loading of Containerized Cargo process:
Process Name Process Description
Loading of Before Loading
Containerized Cargo 1. Shipping line/Agent submits the following documents 72 hours before the vessels
arrival to the Stevedore
Cargo Manifests.
Stowage/Loading Plan.
Loading list
Shipping note
Endorsed customs declaration
Advance Tally Sheet
2. Stevedore pre-plans:
The vessel operation with the shipping line.
With concerned Shore handling companies to locate the cargo.
Stevedore move gears and equipments to berth 45 minutes before vessel
berths.
3. Stevedore and Shipping line/Agent have a pre-loading meeting at the quay
supervised by the stevedore duty Officer/supervisor with emphasis on the strategy
for the operations.
Containerised cargo loading
4. Shipping line/Agent informs the Stevedore that the vessel has been cleared.
5. The stevedore duty officer/supervisor makes contact with the vessel command and
introduces himself appropriately and as well agrees on loading plan for the vessel.
6. Stevedores assess the safety of workers vis--vis the gangway and general
condition on board the vessel.
7. The stevedore duty officer, requests for:
Stowage/Loading Plan.
Loading list
Shipping note
Endorsed customs declaration
Advance Tally Sheet
8. bay plan and loading list if not already submitted
9. The stevedore duty officer, supervisor/foreman and Record Clerk together with the
Shipping line/Agent and chief officer agree on a loading strategy at a pre-loading
meeting on board.
10. The condition of the ship machinery (cranes) must also be inspected by the
stevedore crane operators and any defects reported and documented.
11. Shipping line submits Export Cargo Release (Advance Tally Sheet) to the Record
Clerk.
12. The stevedore record clerk makes copies of all the containers on the list- both
empty and laden for the attention of tally clerks.
13. Stevedore evacuate the container from stack onto the trailer to the loading vessel.
14. Reach stacker unloads trailer and positions the container at the quay.
15. Stevedore Tally clerks cross check loading list and certify the container to be loaded
and tallies same.
16. Stevedore Crane operator picks the container onto the vessel.
17. Stevedore Crane operator stows the container under the instructions of the bay
planner.
18. Stevedore tally clerk and Shipping line/Agents tally clerk counter-sign tally sheets
and exchange copies.
19. Stevedore Record clerk prepares Stevedore Time Sheet at the end of the shift.
20. Stevedore Record clerk ensures the Stevedore Time sheets are signed the next
morning.
21. Stevedore Record clerk prepares Vessel Call Report.

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Loading of Containerized Cargo


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Loading of Containerized Cargo process for the
Export Procedure:
Loading of Containerised Cargo

Shipping Line Agent Stevedore Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Record Clerk

Start
Before Cargo
Loading Receives the Vessel documentations

Pre-plans vessel operations with the


Submit Vessel
shipping line, Preferred dock company
documents to Stevedore
and Car Terminal Operator

Have pre-loading meeting at quay


:Stowage Plan on the strategy for the operations

:Hatch List

:List of Specialized
Cargo

Assess the safety of workers vis-a-vis the gangway


and general conditions on board the vessel
Container Cargo Loading

Start
Request for the following documents if not already submitted

:Import Container List


Signal Stevedore that the
vessel has been cleared :Bay Plan

:List of Specialized Cargo,


Out of guage, etc

:List of reefer containers

:List hazardous containers

:Transhipment list,
if applicable

Conduct pre-loading inspection of


cargoes and agree on a loading strategy

Submit Export Crane Operator inspects ship machinery


Cargo Release and any defect is reported and documented

Receive Export Cargo Release

Cross check the loading list and


certify the container to be Make copies of all containers on the list
loaded and tallies same

Tally containers and exchange


Timesheet is prepared, signed
copies with Shipping Line
and submitted
Tally Clerk

Prepare Vessel Call Report

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 410 of 581
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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3.4 Sub Process: Loading of Bulk Cargo


4.8 - 2.3.4.1 High Level Procedure: Loading of Bulk Cargo
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Loading of Bulk
Cargo process and stakeholders:
Loading of Bulk Cargo

Shipping Line Agent


(from Business Actors) Loading of
Bulk Cargo

Stevedore Tally Clerk Stevedore Stevedore Record Clerk


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3.4.2 Process Flow Steps: Loading of Bulk Cargo


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Loading of Bulk Cargo process:
Process Name Process Description
Loading of Bulk Cargo Before Loading
1. Shipping line/Agent submits the following documents 72 hours
before vessels arrival to the Stevedore
Cargo Manifests.
Stowage/Loading Plan.
Shipping note
Endorsed customs declaration
Advance Tally Sheet
2. Stevedore pre-plans:
The vessel operation with the shipping line.
Stevedore move gears and equipments to berth 45 minutes
before vessel berths.
3. Stevedore and Shipping line/Agent have a pre-loading meeting at
the quay supervised by the stevedore duty Officer/supervisor with
emphasis on the strategy for the operations.
Bulk Cargo Loading
4. Shipping line/Agent signals the Stevedore that the vessel has been
cleared.
5. The duty officer/supervisor makes contact with the vessel command
and introduces himself appropriately and as well agrees on loading
plan for the vessel.
6. Stevedore assesses the safety of workers vis--vis the gangway and
general conditions on board the vessel.
7. The stevedore duty officer requests for the following documents if
not submitted:
Stowage/Loading plan
8. The condition of the ship machinery (cranes) must also be certified
by the Stevedore crane operators and any defects reported,
documented and signed by the vessel.
9. The shipper/shipping line submits Export cargo release (Advance
tally Sheet).
10. Stevedore fix Grabs onto the cranes and fastens tarpaulin on the
loading side of the vessel.
11. The shippers truck-loads of sheanuts are emptied onto the quay.
12. The Stevedore crane operator uses the Grab to fetch the grains and
empties them into the Hold.
13. The Stevedore record clerk prepares Stevedore Time Sheet at the end
of each shift.
14. Stevedore Record clerk obtains the tonnage discharged next
morning and indicates same on the Stevedore Time Sheets and
ensures they are signed.
15. Stevedore Record clerk prepares the vessel call report.

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.3.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Loading of Bulk Cargo


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Loading of Bulk Cargo process for the Export
Procedure:
Loading of Bulk Cargo

Shipping Line Agent Stevedore Stevedore Record Clerk

Start
Before Cargo
Loading Receives the Vessel documentations

Pre-plans vessel operations with the


Submit Vessel
shipping line, Preferred dock company
documents to Stevedore
and Car Terminal Operator

Have pre-loading meeting at quay


:Stowage Plan on the strategy for the operations

:Hatch List

:List of Specialized
Cargo

Assess the safety of workers vis-a-vis the gangway


and general conditions on board the vessel
Bulk Cargo Loading

Start
Request for the following documents

:Hatch List
Signal Stevedore that the
vessel has been cleared :Stowage Plan

Conduct pre-loading inspection of various decks to be worked


and vehicles to be discharged with other Stevedore representatives

Submit Export Condition of the crane is inspected by Crane


Cargo Release Operated and defects are documented and signed

Perform shipboard operations Prepare Stevedore Timesheet

Receive the tonnage


discharged for the shift

Submit Timesheet

:Stevedore Timesheet [Prepared]

Timesheet is received, signed


and submitted

Vessel call Report is prepared

Finish

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.4 Export receipt


4.8 - 2.4.1 High Level Procedure: Export Receipt
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Export Receipt
process and stakeholders:
Export Receipt

Exporter Shipping Line Agent


(from Business Actors) Export Receipt (from Business Actors)

GRA Customs Division Ghana Ports &


(from Business Actors) Harbour Authority
(From Business Actors)

Private Company Stevedore GPHA


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.4.2 Process Flow Steps: Export Receipt


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Export Receipt process:
Process Name Process Description
Export receipt 1. Shipping line Agent submits an application letter to the terminal
manager at the port.
2. The Agent submits shipping note to GPHA export documentation
desk for further processing.
3. Shipping line/Agent commences the processing of export customs
declaration
4. GPHA commences the completion of advance tally sheet (Release.)
5. Shipping line/Agent conducts examination of cargo with Customs
official.
6. Agent pays the relevant handling charges to GPHA after which he is
issued with CDI to certify payment.
7. GPHA completes the filling of the advance tally sheet with all the
relevant information.
8. Customs and GPHA officers do the final release of the Advance Tally
Sheet.
9. GPHA detaches and distributes the relevant copies of the export
document to the various agencies.
10. GPHA and Shipping line /Agent do reconciliation of terminal receipt
and Customs release (Container/Cargo) before vessel calls /Ship
operation.
11. GPHA prepares a final loading list.
12. Stevedore undertake the transfer operation by transferring of
containers / cargo from the point of receipt /consolidation to the
loading terminal.

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 2.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Export Receipt


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Export Receipt process for the Export Procedure:
Export Receipt

Shipping Line Agent Terminal Manager GPHA Export Office GRA Customs Division GPHA Revenue Section Stevedore

Start

Submits application letter


Receive application letter Receives Shipping Note
to Terminal Manager

Submit Shipping Note :Shipping Note


to GPHA

Prepares Advanced Conduct inspection


Tally Sheet of cargo

Make payment
to GPHA

Receive Payment

Issues Cash
Delivery Invoice

Receives Cash
:Cash Delivery Invoice
Delivery Invoice

Issues final release of


:Cash Delivery Invoice Advance Tally Sheet with
Customs

Receives Final release of Distribute to relevant


Advanced Tally Sheet agencies

Perform reconciliation of
terminal receipt and Undertake transfer
Prepare final loading list
Customs release with operation
GPHA

Finish

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 3 TRANSIT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.8 - 3.1 Application for Transit Clearance
4.8 - 3.1.1 High Level Procedure: Application for Transit Clearance
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Application for
Transit Clearance process:
Application for Transit Clearance

Agent Ghana Ports &


(From Business Actors)
Harbour Authority
(from Business Actors)

Application for Transit Clearance

GRA-Customs Division Shipping Line Agent


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 3.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Application for Transit Clearance


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Application for Transit Clearance process:
Process Name Process Description
Application for Transit Clearance 1. The Agent comes with an entry permit.
2. This list of Bill of entry (declaration) received is submitted to the
Logistic Manager.
3. The Logistic Manager ensures that the truck is loaded overnight.
4. Truck is loaded and the container is positioned the next day for
examination and the Agent makes payment.
5. The Customs examines the container in the presence of the Shipping
Lines Representative and Agent.
6. The Customs Officer Releases and issues a delivery allowance to the
Agent.
7. At the Exit gate,
GPHA security checks on the system if all is okay and writes the
waybill.
A Customs official checks if the cargo has received the delivery
approval by a Customs examination officer.
8. The GPHA security escorts the Agent to the Transit Parking Yard but
needs a certain amount of trucks before departure in a convoy.
9. Agent goes to State Insurance Company (SIC), at the port and buys a
log book plus a sticker filled by a Customs agent.
10. The filled Information is given back to SIC for stamp and signature
11. The Agent buys a customs seal at the transit park (Customs office)
and the Customs Officer writes the seal number on the entry.
12. The Agent goes to the parking yard GCNet Office to get the satellite
device already paid for.
13. The Customs Officer keys the satellite device number and the seal
number into the system
14. The Agent submits all documents (Bill of Entry, log book, commercial
invoice, packing list) to the National Securities at the main port to vet
the documents and sign the transit logbook
15. At the transit park a Customs official detaches the copy of the
documents.
16. At the transit park exit, Customs check the seals
17. At the exit gate,
GPHA security verifies the waybill
18. National Security verifies that the log book has been signed by their
colleague at the port.

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 3.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Application for Transit Clearance


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Application for Transit Clearance process for the
Transit Procedure:
Application for Transit Clearance

Agent Logistic Manager Shipping Line Agent GPHA Security GRA Customs Division State Insurance Company GCNet Office National Securities

Start

Submits Entry Receives List of Examines the


Permit Bill of Entry Container

:List of Bill of Checks on system Releases Container


:Entry Permit
Entry if all condition
is met
Issue Delivery
Ensures that the
Allowance
truck is loaded
overnight Prepare Waybill
:Delivery
Allowance
Position the
Makes Payment Container for
Checks if the cargo
examination
has received the
Delivery Approval
Buys a Log book
and a sticker filled
by a Customs Agent Escort Agent to
from State Insurance Transit Parking Yard
Company
Sells Log Book and a
Sticker filled by a
Customs Agent

Receives Log Book :Log Book


and Customs
Agent sticker :Customs
Fill logbook Agent Sticker
information Receives all documents
Stamp filled (Bill of Entry, Logbook,
logbook Commercial invoice,
Packing List)
Buys Customs Seal
Sells Seal
:Bill of Entry
Receives
:Customs Seal
Customs Seal :Logbook

:Commercial
:Customs Seal
Invoice

:Packing List
Gets Satellite Gives Satellite
Device already paid Device already
for Keys in Satellite paid for
Vets the documents
Device Number
Submits all and Seal Number
documents (Bill of into the system Signs Transit Logbook
Entry, Log book,
commercial invoice,
Packing List) Detaches the copy of
Checks the seal
the documents
Verifies Waybill
:Bill of Entry
Verifies that Logbook
has been signed
:Logbook

:Commercial Yes No
Invoice

:Packing List
Issues
Truck exits
Compliance
Transit
Directive
Park

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 419 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.8 - 3.1.4 High Level Procedure: Receiving and Delivery of Loaded Trucks
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Receiving and
Delivery of Loaded Trucks process:
Receiving and Delivery of Loaded Trucks

Clearing and
Forwarding Agent CGNET
(from Business Actors)
Receiving and Delivery (From Business Actors)

of Loaded Trucks

National Security Transit Clerks Waybill Auditor


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Clerk
(from Business Actors)

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4.8 - 3.2 Sub process: Receiving and Delivery of Loaded Trucks


4.8 - 3.2.1 Process Flow Steps: Receiving and Delivery of Loaded Trucks
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Receiving and Delivery of Loaded
Trucks process:
Process Name Process Description
Receiving and Delivery of Loaded 1. Agent processes all documents in the main Port and makes
Trucks payments to their various Country representatives (Burkina Faso,
Mali, Niger, Cote dIvoire and Togo), loads trucks, weighs truck and
cargo; then and GPHA security escorts loaded transit truck to the
transit terminal.
2. The Transit Clerk receives loaded trucks and records their registered
numbers.
3. The Agent sends the DO with the delivery allowed stamp on it to the
Waybill Clerk.
4. The Waybill Clerk checks for the signature of the Delivery Foreman
and the stamped axle load certificate.
5. Waybill Clerk inspects the original copy of the CDI and rent days to
ensure that all rents have been paid
6. If satisfied, Waybill Clerk prints the waybill and hands it over to the
auditor to conduct further checks
7. If the Auditor is satisfied with payment he/she stamps and endorses
the waybill then hands it over to the Agent
8. If the Auditor is not satisfied the Agent is referred to the Revenue
Desk.
9. The Agent sends documents to State Insurance Company (SIC) to get
the Insurance bond before moving to GRA-Customs Division for print
out (route), signature and stamping (by CEPS boss).
10. GCNet Staff fixes a satellite (tracking) device on Vehicle/Truck and
GRA-Customs seals it
11. Agent then moves to National Security to get all documents booked
before moving the truck to the exit gate
12. Transit Delivery Clerk checks the waybill and records the truck
registered number, agent information, Declaration number and
weight certificate of the truck.
13. GPHA Security Personnel checks the waybill and books the
information on a waybill.
14. GPHA Security clears the trucks/vehicles from the terminal.

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4.8 - 3.2.2 Process flow Diagram: Receiving and Delivery of Loaded Trucks
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Receiving and Delivery of Loaded Trucks process
for the Transit Procedure:
Receiving and Delivery of Loaded Trucks

Agent GPHA Security Transit Clerk Wabyill Clerk Auditor State Insurance Company GRA-Customs GCNet Staff

Start

Receive loaded
Process document Escort loaded
truck and record
and make payment transit truck to
the registered
transit terminal
numbers

Send Delivery
Order to Waybill
Clerk
Receive Delivery
Order

Check for signature


of Delivery Foreman
and stamped axle
load certificate
Receive
documents
Inspect original
copy of CDI and
rent days Perform further
checks

Print Waybill Not


Satisfied Satisfied

Send all documents


to Auditor
Refer Stamps
Agent to and
Revenue endorse
Desk Waybill
Receive stamped
Waybill

Send document Issue insurance Generate print Fix tracking


to SIC bond out, sign and device on truck
stamp
Receive
documents from Seal Truck
National Security
Check Waybill and
records the truck
registered number,
agent information,
declaration number
and weight
certificate of the
truck
Check the Waybill
and book
information on the
Waybill

Clear truck/vehicle
from the terminal

Finish

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4.8 - 3.3 Sub Process: Delivery of Vehicle


4.8 - 3.3.1 High Level Procedure: Delivery of Vehicle
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationship of the Delivery of Vehicle
process:
Delivery of Vehicle

GPHA Security GCNET Clerk


Personnel Delivery of Vehicle (from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)

Auditor Waybill Clerk


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Clearing and Transit Clerk


(from Business Actors)
Forwarding Agent GRA
(From Business Actors) Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

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4.8 - 3.3.2 Process Flow Steps: Delivery of Vehicle


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Delivery of Vehicle process:
Process Name Process Description
Delivery of Vehicle 1. Agent processes all documents at the terminals (Golden Jubilee
Terminals GJT and SafeBond) pays GPHA charges and effects some
payments to their various Country representatives (Burkina Faso,
Mali, Niger, Cote dIvoire and Togo).
2. GRA_Customs staff escorts the vehicles to the transit terminal.
3. The Transit Clerk checks waybill from GJT or Safe Bond and receives
unpacked vehicles from GJT and Safe Bond and records information
on the vehicle (Chassis Number, Vehicle Type, etc. ).
4. The Agent sends the DO with the delivery allowed stamp on it to the
waybill Clerk
5. The Waybill Clerk checks for the signature of the Delivery Foreman
and the stamped axle load certificate.
6. Waybill Clerk inspects the original copy of the CDI and rent days to
ensure that all rents have been paid
7. If satisfied, Waybill Clerk prints the waybill and hands it over to the
auditor to conduct further checks.
8. If the Auditor is satisfied with payment he/she stamps and endorses
the waybill then hands it over to the Agent.
9. If the Auditor is not satisfied the Agent is referred to the Revenue
Desk.
10. The Agent goes to SIC to get the insurance bond before sending the
declaration to GRA-Customs Division for inspection and eventual
taping of the vehicle/goods
11. The GCNet Staff places a tracking device on vehicle and Customs
seals it
12. GRA-Customs Division then gives all travel documents, commonly
called the Printout - route to Agent
13. Agent then moves to National Security to get all documents booked
before moving the truck to the exit gate
14. Transit Delivery Clerk checks the waybill and records the vehicle and
agent information, Declaration number.
15. GPHA Security Personnel checks the waybill and books the
information on a waybill.
16. GPHA Security clears the vehicles from the terminal.
17. Transit Clerk keys all the information recorded manually and enters a
formatted spread sheet
18. Transit Clerk prepares daily-overstayed days bill for the unparked
vehicles.
19. Transit Clerk prepares daily, monthly, quarterly and yearly statistics
and reports on receiving and delivery of trucks and unparked cars,
which is forward through the line officer to the Terminal Manager
and CDS is copied.

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4.8 - 3.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Delivery of Vehicle


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Delivery of Vehicle process for the Transit Procedure:
Delivery of Vehicle
GPHA
Agent GRA-Customs Transit Clerk Wabyill Clerk Auditor SIC GCNet Security Personnel National Security

Start

Check waybill and


Process document Escort vehicles
receive vehicles
and make payment to the transit
from GJT and safe
terminal
bond, records
information on
Make GPHA vehicle
charges Check for signature
of Delivery Foreman
and stamped axle
Send DO with load certificate Conducts checks
delivery allowed on the Waybill
stamp to Waybill
Clerk Inspect original
copy of CDI and Not
Satisfied Satisfied
rent days

Print Waybill Agent Stamps


and send to is referred and
Auditor to the endorses
Reveneu Waybill
Desk
Receive stamped
waybill from
Auditor

Issue
Proceed to SIC insurance
to get Bond bond
Receive
Insurance Bond

Send declaration Receive Place tracking


to Customs for declaration device on
inspection vehicle
Customs seal
the vehicle
Receive travel Book
documents documents
Handover travel Check Waybill
documents to and record vehicle,
Make bookings Agent agent information
of documents and declaration
at National number Check Waybill
Security and book
information on
Waybill
Key information
recorded manually
and enter a Clear vehicle
formatted spread from the
sheet Terminal

Prepare daily-
overstayed days
bill for the
unparked vehicles

Prepare statistics
and reports on
receiving and
delivery trucks and
unparked cars

Forward through
line officer to
Terminal Manager

Finish

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4.8 - 3.4 Sub Process: Statistical Reporting


4.8 - 3.4.1 High Level Procedure: Statistical Reporting
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationship between the Statistical
Reporting process:
Statistical Reporting

GPHA Shipping Line Agent


(From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Statistical Reporting

GRA Customs Division Agent


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.8 - 3.4.2 Process Flow Steps: Statistical Reporting


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Statistical Reporting process:
Process Name Process Description
Statistical reporting 1. Based on the consignee address, Clerk identifies transit cargo.
2. Clerk extracts transit data from hard copy of cargo import manifest
using the transit extraction sheet and inputs data in an excel
spreadsheet for all the vessels, the following details are picked:
Destination
Consignees name
Address
Cargo description
Container type and number
Weight
3. Clerk reconciles transit and transhipment figures from the time
sheet with the corresponding manifest data for all the vessels for an
applicable month
Reconciled data is put together, sorted and forwarded to the
supervisor for the generation of the required report.
4. Vessel Reporting
5. Inspection and Control staff receives berthing information from
signals via VHF and as well from visiting berth in questions to confirm
the vessels name and its arrival/departure date/time
6. Staff records name of vessel agent, stevedore company handling the
vessel and the cargo description
7. Staff then prepares report in a formatted excel sheet and copies
PMM.

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4.8 - 3.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Statistical Reporting


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Statistical Reporting process for the common
Procedure:
Statistical Reporting

Clerk Supervisor

Start

Identify transit cargo

Extract transit data from hard copy


cargo import manifest using transit
extraction sheet

Input data in an excel spreadsheet


for all vessels

Reconciles transit and transhipment


figures from timesheet with corresponding
manifest data for all the vessels

Reconciled data is put together, sorted


Receive data
and forwarded to supervisor

Finish

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4.9 Environmental Protection Authority

Mission
The mission of the EPA of Ghana is to co-manage, protect and enhance the countrys environment, in
particular, as well as seek common solutions to global environmental problems. The accomplishment of the
mission is to be achieved inter alia through research, cientific, technological and innovative approaches, good
governance and partnerships.

Vision
An Agency dedicated to continuously improving and conserving the countrys environment in which all
sections of the community value the environment, strive to attain sustainable development, effective and
efficient resource management based on good environmental governance, taking into account social land
equity issues.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was formally established on 30th December, 1994 (Act
490) and given the responsibility of regulating the environment and ensuring the implementation
of Government policies on the environment.

Objective

1. Create awareness to mainstream environment into the development process at the


national, regional, district and community levels;
2. Ensure that the implementation of environmental policy and planning are integrated
and consistent with the countrys desire for effective, long-term maintenance of
environmental quality;
3. Ensure environmentally sound and efficient use of both renewable and nonrenewable
resources in the process of national development;
4. Guide development to prevent, reduce, and as far as possible, eliminate pollution and
actions that lower the quality of life;
5. To apply the legal processes in a fair, equitable manner to ensure responsible
environmental behaviour in the country;
6. Continuously improve EPAs performance to meet changing environmental trends and
community aspirations;
7. Encourage and reward a commitment by all EPA staff to a culture based on continuous
improvement and on working in partnership with all members of the Ghanaian
community.

Declaration and Statutory Functions

Under the Environmental Protection Agency Act 1994 (Act 490), some of the functions of the
Agency are:

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a. To advise the Minister on the formulation of policies on all aspects of the environmental
and in particular make recommendations for the protection of the environment;

b. To issue environmental permits and pollution abatement notices for controlling the
volume, types, constituents and effects of waste discourages, emissions, deposits
or other source of pollutants and of substances which are hazardous or potentially
dangerous to the quality of the environment or any segment of the environment;

c. To prescribe standards and guidelines relating to the pollution of air, water, land other
forms of environmental pollution including the discharge of wastes and the control of
toxic substances;

d. To ensure compliance with any laid down environmental impact assessment


procedures in the planning and execution of development projects, including
compliance in the respect of existing projects;

e. To promote effective planning in the management of the environment;

f. To impose and collect environmental protection levies in accordance with this Act or
regulations made under this Act;

Address: No. 91 Starlet Street Opp. Ghana News Agency


Tel: +0302 664697, +0302 664698
Email: info@epa.gov.gh Website: ww.epa.gov.gh

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4.9 - 1 IMPORT PROCEDURE


4.9 - 1.1 Registration
4.9 - 1.1.1 High level Procedure: Pesticide Registration
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Pesticide Registration
process.

EPA Pesticide Registration

Authorized Bank
(from Business Actors)

Applicant
(from Business Actors)

EPA Sub Committee


(from Business Actors)
EPA Pesticide (from Business Actors)

Registration

Director CMMC Pesticide Technical


(DCCMC) Committee
(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

PTC Secretariat
(from Business Actors)

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4.9 - 1.1.2 Process flow Steps: Pesticide Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Pesticide Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Pesticide Registration 1. Applicant purchases an application form.
2. Applicant submits completed registration form with supporting
documents to the DCCMC.
3. PTC Secretariat issues an invoice.
4. Applicant pays the processing fee at the Bank.
5. Bank issues a Bank Advice.
6. Subcommittee sits to review the submitted documents.
7. Subcommittee makes recommendations to Pesticide Technical
Committee for recommendation.
8. Pesticide Technical Committee makes recommendations to the EPA
Board for Final Approval.

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2016 Edition
Pesticide Registration
Applicant DDCMC: EPA PTC Secretariat: EPA Authorised Dealer Bank SubCommittee: EPA Pesticide Technical Committee EPA Board: EPA Procedure:
Start

Purchase application form Receive application form


and supporting documents Receive verified documents
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Complete and submit


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

application form with Verify documents Issue Payment Invoice


supporting documents and send to PTC
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

:Payment Invoice

:Bio Efficacy Trial Report

:Pesticide Dossier (Fresh)

:Application Form [Completed]

:Sample Label for Product

Receive payment invoice

Make payment at the Bank Receive Payment

Receive submitted
documents
Issue Bank Advice

All contents copyright GRA 2016


4.9 - 1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Pesticide Registration

Review submitted
:Bank Advice documents

Make recommendation
Receive recommendation
to PTC

Review recommendation

Make recommendation
to EPA Board Receive recommendation

Give Final Approval

Finish
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Pesticide Registration process for the Import

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4.9 - 1.2 License Application


4.9 - 1.2.1 Sub process: Importer/Distributor License
4.9 - 1.2.1.1 High level Procedure: Importer/Distributor Registration
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationship of the Importer/Distributor
Registration process:
Importer/Distributor Registration

Applicant Authorized Bank


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Importer/Distributor Registration

Director CMMC EPA Program Officer


(from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)
(DCCMC)
(from Business Actors)

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4.9 - 1.2.1.2 Process flow Steps: Importer/Distributor Registration


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Importer/Distributor Registration
process:
Process Name Process Description
Importer/Distributor 1. Applicant purchases a License Application form.
Registration 2. Applicant submits completed License Application form with supporting
documents to the EPA Pesticides department.
3. EPA Officer schedules facility for inspection.
4. EPA Officer inspects facility and submits inspection report with
recommendation.
5. Director CCMC either approves or rejects application.
6. Applicant pays license fee at the bank.
7. CCMC issues the Importer/Distributor License.

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4.9 - 1.2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Importer/Distributor Registration


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Importer/Distributor Registration process for the
Import Procedure:
Importer/Distributor Registration

Applicant Programme Officer: EPA Director CCMC: EPA Authorised Dealer Bank

Start

Purchase License Application


Receive submitted documents

Complete application form Receive documents


and submit with supporting
Schedule Facility
documents
for Inspection
Review Inspection Report
and recommendation
:Application Form Inspects Facility
[Completed]
Is Satisfactory No Satisfactory
:Certificate to
Commence Business Prepares Inspection report
and recommendation
Approve Reject
:Certificate of Application Application
Incorporation

:Report

:Recommendation

Submits inspection report


and recommendation

Make Payment of
License Fee

Receive payment

Issues Importer/Distributor
License

:License
[Importer/Distributor]

Finish

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4.9 - 1.2.2 Sub process: Transporter Licensing


4.9 - 1.2.2.1 High level Procedure: Transporter Licensing
High level procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Transporter Licensing
process:
Transporter License Application

Transporter Transporter License Authorized Bank


(from Business Actors)
(From Business Actors)
Application

Director CMMC Program Officer


(From Business Actors)
(DCCMC)
(from Business Actors)

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4.9 - 1.2.2.2 Process flow Steps: Transporter Licensing


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Transporter Licensing process:
Process Name Process Description
Transporter Licensing 1. Applicant purchases a Hazardous Chemical License Application Form.
2. Applicant submits completed application form with supporting
documents to the DCCMC.
3. DCCMC issues invoice to the Applicant.
4. Applicant pays processing fee at the bank and is issued a Bank Advice.
5. Applicant submits Bank Advice to the DCCMC.
6. Programme Staff schedules facility for inspection.
7. Programme Staff inspects facility and makes recommendation to
DCCMC.
8. If recommendation is OK, license is approved and issued to the
Applicant.
9. If recommendation is not OK, application for Transporter License is either
rejected or a compliance directive is issued and Applicant is informed.

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4.9 - 1.2.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Transporter Licensing


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Transporter Licensing process for the Import
Procedure:
Transporter Licensing

Transporter Director CCMC: EPA Authorised Dealer Bank Programme Officer: EPA

Start

Purchase Application Form

Complete form and submit


with supporting documents
Receive application
documents

:Application Form
Issues payment invoice
:Certificate to Commence
Business
:Payment Invoice
:Evidence of Vehicle
Insurance

:Hazardous Chemica
License Application Form

:Certificate of
Incorporation

Receive payment
invoice Receive payment from
Applicant

Make payment at the


bank Issue Payment Advice

Receive Bank Advice :Bank Advice

Submit Bank Advice Schedule Facility


Receive Bank Advice for Inspection
to DCCMC

Inspect Facility and


Receive recommendation make recommendation

Is Satisfactory No Satisfactory

Approve License Issuance Compliance Directive


is issued

Issue License
:Compliance Directive

Receive License :License

Finish

Receive Compliance Directive

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4.9 - 1.2.3 Sub process: Retailer Licensing


4.9 - 1.2.3.1 High level Procedure: Retailer Licensing
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationship of the Retailer Licensing
process:
Retailer License Application

Retailer Director CMMC


(from Business Actors) Retailer License (DCCMC)
Application (from Business Actors)

Authorized Bank Program Officer


(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

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4.9 - 1.2.3.2 Process flow Steps: Retailer Licensing


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Retailer Licensing process:
Process Name Process Description
Retailer Licensing 1. Applicant purchases a License Application form.
2. Applicant completes the registration form and submits the form with
supporting documents to the DCCMC.
3. DCCMC issues invoice to the Applicant and Applicant pays processing
fee at the bank.
4. Applicant submits Bank Advice to the DCCMC.
5. Programme Staff schedules facility for inspection.
6. Programme Staff inspects facility and makes recommendation to the
DCCMC/Representative.
7. If recommendation is OK, license is approved and issued to the
Applicant.
8. If recommendation is not OK, application for Retailer License is either
rejected or a compliance directive is issued and Applicant is informed.

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4.9 - 1.2.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Retailer Licensing


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Retailer Licensing process for the Import Procedure:
Retailer Licensing

Retailer DCCMC: EPA Authorised Bank Programme Officer: EPA

Start

Receive application form


Purchase License
and supporting documents
Application Form

Verify Documents
Complete Application form
and submit with supporting
documents
Issue Payment Invoice

Receive Payment Invoice :Payment Invoice

Make payment at the bank Receive payment

Issue Bank Advice

Receive Bank Advice :Bank Advice

Submit Bank Advice Schedule Facility


Receive Bank Advice
to DCCMC for Inspection

Perform Inspection

Receive Recommendation Prepare and submit


recommendation

Is Satisfactory No Satisfactory

Approve License Reject License Application

Issue License Issue Compliance Directive

Receive License :License [Retailer License] :Compliance Directive

Finish

Receive Compliance Directive

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4.9 - 1.2.4 Sub process: Commercial Application of Pesticides


4.9 - 1.2.4.1 High level Procedure: Commercial Application of Pesticides
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Commercial
Application of Pesticides process:

Commercial Appliction of Pesticides

Commercial Director CMMC


Applicator/Exterminators Commercial Appliction (DCCMC)
(from Business Actors)
of Pesticides (from Business Actors)

Authorized Bank Program Officer


(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

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4.9 - 1.2.4.2 Process flow Steps: Commercial Application of Pesticides


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Commercial Application of Pesticides
process:
Process Name Process Description
Commercial Application of 1. Applicant purchases a License Application form.
Pesticides 2. Applicant submits completed License Application form with supporting
documents to the DCCMC.
3. DCCMC issues invoice to the Applicant and Applicant pays processing
fee at the bank.
4. Applicant submits Bank Advice to the DCCMC.
5. EPA Programme Officer schedules facility for inspection.
6. EPA Programme Officer inspects facility and makes recommendation to
the DCCMC/Representative.
7. If recommendation is OK, Commercial Application License is approved
and issued to the Applicant.
8. If recommendation is not OK, application for Commercial Application
License is either rejected or a compliance directive is issued and
Applicant is informed.

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4.9 - 1.2.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Commercial Application of Pesticides


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Commercial Application of Pesticides process for
the Import Procedure:
Commercial Appliction of Pesticides

Commercial Applicator/Exterminator Director CCMC: EPA Authorised Bank Programme Officer: EPA

Start

Receive application form


Purchase License
and supporting documents
Application Form

Verify Documents
Complete Application form
and submit with supporting
documents
Issue Payment Invoice

Receive Payment Invoice :Payment Invoice

Make payment at the bank Receive payment

Issue Bank Advice

Receive Bank Advice :Bank Advice

Submit Bank Advice Schedule Facility


Receive Bank Advice
to DCCMC for Inspection

Perform Inspection

Receive Recommendation Prepare and submit


recommendation

Is Satisfactory No Satisfactory

Approve License Reject License Application

Issue License Issue Compliance Directive

Receive License :License [Retailer License] :Compliance Directive

Finish

Receive Compliance Directive

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4.9 - 1.2.5 Sub process: Environmental Assessment Permit


4.9 - 1.2.5.1 High level Procedure: Environmental Assessment Permit
High level Procedure Summary illustrating the relationship of the Environmental Assessment
Permit process:

Environmental Assessment Permit Application

Proponent Environmental Assessment Concerned


(from Business Actors)
Permit Application Agencies
(From Business Actors)

Head EIA EPA


(from Business Actors)
Dept.
(from Business Actors)

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4.9 - 1.2.5.2 Process flow Steps: Environmental Assessment Permit


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Environmental Assessment Permit
process:
Process Name Process Description
Environmental Assessment 1. Applicant purchases an EIA Application form.
Permit 2. Applicant completes the application form and submits the form with
supporting documents to the Director CCMC.
3. Programme Staff screens project and facility.
4. Programme Staff submits a Screening Report to Head EIA.
5. Head EIA Department issues invoice to the Applicant and Applicant pays
processing fee at the bank.
6. Applicant submits Bank Advice to the Head EIA.
7. When Project is Simple/Low Impact Project Process described in Step A
is done
When Project is Medium Impact Project Process described in Step B is
done
When Project is Far Reaching Project Process described in Step C is
done
A. Simple/Low Impact Project
1. If report is OK, Environmental Permit is approved by Head EIA
department and is issued to the Applicant.
2. If report is not OK, application for Environmental Permit is either
rejected or a compliance directive is issued and Applicant is
informed.
B. Medium Impact Project
1. Applicant prepares a Preliminary Environmental Report (PER) or
Environment Impact Statement (EIS).
2. TRC reviews PER/EIS and makes recommendation.
3. If recommendation is OK, Environmental Permit is approved by
Head EIA department and is issued to the Applicant.
4. If recommendation is not OK, application for Environmental
Permit is either rejected or a compliance directive is issued and
Applicant is informed.
C. Far Reaching
1. Applicant prepares a Scoping Report.
2. If Scoping Report is approved, Applicant prepares an
Environment Impact Statement (EIS).
3. TRC reviews EIS and makes recommendation.
4. If recommendation is OK, Environmental Permit is approved by
Head EIA department and is issued to the Applicant.
5. If recommendation is not OK, application for Environmental
Permit is either rejected or a compliance directive is issued and
Applicant is informed.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 447 of 581
Environmental Assessment Permit

2016 Edition
Proponent DDCMC: EPA Authorised Bank Programme Officer: EPA Head EIA Department: EPA TRC

Start
Import Procedure:

Screen project and facility Receive


Purchase EIA Application Receive Application
screening report
Form form and supporting
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

documents
Perform Screening
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Complete Application Issue Payment Invoice


form and submit with
Verify documents
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

supporting documents
Prepare and submit
screening report :Payment Invoice

Receive Payment Invoice

Make payment at the bank Receive Payment

Issue Bank Advice

Receive Report
Receive Bank Advice :Bank Advice

Receive EIS and prepare


Submit Bank Advice to recommendation
Head EIA

Send reviewed documents


to Head EIA Department
Medium Impact Project Far Reaching Project If project is
Simple/Low Impact

Prepare Preliminary Prepare Scoping report Receive


Receive Bank Advice

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Environment Report (PER) Recommendation
or Environment Impact
Statement (EIS) Prepare Environmental
Impact Statement when Verify Report
Scoping Report is approved

Is Satisfactory No Satisfactory
Submit report to TRC Submit EIS to TRC

Approve Permit Reject Permit Application

Issue Permit Issue Compliance


4.9 - 1.2.5.3 Process flow Diagram: Environmental Assessment Permit

Receive License Directive

:Permit :Compliance
Finish
[Environmental Permit] Directive

Receive Compliance Directive


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Environmental Assessment Permit process for the

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.2.6 Sub process: Manufacturing | Repackaging | Reformulation License


4.9 - 1.2.6.1 High level Procedure: Manufacturing | Repackaging | Reformulation
Licensing/Permit
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationship of the Manufacturing |
Repackaging | Reformulation Licensing/Permit process:
Manufacturing|Repackaging|Reformulation License Application

Applicant Program Officer


(from Business Actors) Manufacturing|Repackaging|Reformulation (From Business Actors)

License Application

$
Director CMMC Head EIA
(DCCMC) Dept.
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Authorized Bank Adjourning Land


(from Business Actors)
Users
(from Business Actors)

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.2.6.2 Process flow Steps: Manufacturing | Repackaging | Reformulation


Licensing/Permit
Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Manufacturing | Repackaging |
Reformulation Licensing/Permit process:
Process Name Process Description
Manufacturing | Repackaging | 1. Applicant purchases an application form.
2. Applicant submits completed application form with supporting
Reformulation License/Permit documents to the DCCMC.
3. DCCMC issues invoice to the Applicant.
4. Applicant pays processing fee at the bank and is issued a Bank Advice.
5. Applicant submit Bank Advice to the DCCMC.
6. Programme Staff schedules facility for inspection.
7. Programme Staff inspects facility and makes recommendation DCCMC.

Permit:
1. Applicant is required to submit PER/EIS Report.
2. If recommendation is OK, application for permit is approved
by Head EIA department and Manufacturing | Repackaging |
Reformulation Permit is issued to the Applicant.
3. If recommendation is not OK, application for Manufacturing
| Repackaging | Reformulation License is either rejected or a
compliance directive is issued and Applicant is informed.

License:
1. If recommendation is OK, application for license is approved by
DCCMC and Manufacturing | Repackaging | Reformulation license
is issued to the Applicant.
2. If recommendation is not OK, application for Manufacturing
| Repackaging | Reformulation License is either rejected or a
compliance directive is issued and Applicant is informed.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 450 of 581
Manufacturing|Repackaging|Reformulation Licensing/Permit

2016 Edition
Applicant DDCMC: EPA Authorised Bank Programme Staff: EPA Head EIA Department: EPA

Start

Purchase Application Receive Application form and supporting documents


Form
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Issues payment invoice


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Complete and submit


application form with
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

supporting documents
:Payment Invoice Receive Payment

Receive Payment Invoice Issue Bank Advice

Make Payment at the Bank :Bank Advice


Schedule Facility Inspection
Licensing/Permit

Receive Bank Advice


Perform Facility Inspection

Submit Bank Advice Receive Bank Advice Prepare recommendation


to DCCMC
and send to DCCMC
Licensing/Permit process for the Import Procedure:

Receive recommendation

Is Satisfactory No Satisfactory

Send recommendation
Review recommendation Review recommendation
to Head EIA Dept.

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Is Satisfactory No Satisfactory Is Satisfactory No Satisfactory

Application for Application for Approve permit application Reject Application


License is License is
approved rejected
Issue Permit Issue Compliance Directive

:License :Compliance
[Manufacturing|Repackaging|Reformulation] Directive
:License :Compliance
[Manufacturing|Repackaging|Reformulation] Directive

Receive License

Finish

Receive Compliance Directive


4.9 - 1.2.6.3 Process flow Diagram: Manufacturing | Repackaging | Reformulation

Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Manufacturing | Repackaging | Reformulation

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4.9 - 1.2.7 Sub process: Warehouse Registration for Pesticides


4.9 - 1.2.7.1 High level Procedure: Warehouse Registration for Pesticides
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Warehouse Registration
for Pesticides process:
EPA Warehouse License/Permit Application

Authorized Bank
(from Business Actors)
Warehouse Operator
(from Business Actors)

Program Officer
EPA Warehouse
(From Business Actors)
District
License/Permit Assemblies/Town and
Application Country Planners
(from Business Actors)

Director CMMC
(DCCMC)
(from Business Actors)

Ghana National
EPA Fire Service (GNFS)
(from Business Actors)
Head EIA (from Business Actors)

Dept.
(from Business Actors)

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.2.7.2 Process flow Steps: Warehouse Registration for Pesticides


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Warehouse Registration for Pesticides
process:
Process Name Process Description
Warehouse Registration for 1. Applicant purchases an application form.
2. Applicant submits completed application form with supporting
Pesticides documents to the Director CCMC.
3. Director CCMC issues invoice to the Applicant.
4. Applicant pays processing fee at the bank and is issued Bank Advice.
5. Applicant submit Bank Advice to the Director CCMC.
6. Programme Staff schedules facility for inspection.
7. Programme Staff inspects facility and makes recommendation Director
CCMC.

Permit
1. Applicant is required to submit PER/EIS Report
2. If recommendation is OK, application for permit is approved by
Head EIA department and Warehouse Permit is issued to the
Applicant.
3. If recommendation is not OK, application for Warehouse Permit is
either rejected or a compliance directive is issued and Applicant
is informed.

License
1. If recommendation is OK, application for license is approved by
DCCMC and Warehouse license is issued to the Applicant.
2. If recommendation is not OK, application for Warehouse License
is rejected and Applicant informed.

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.2.7.3 Process flow Diagram: Warehouse Registration for Pesticides


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Warehouse Registration for Pesticides process for
the Import Procedure:
Warehouse Registration for Pesticides

Applicant DCCMC: EPA Authorised Bank Program Staff: EPA Head EIA Department: EPA

Start

Purchase application form Receive application form


and supporting documents

Complete and submit


application form with Issue Payment Invoice
supporting documents
Receive payment
:Payment Invoice

Receive payment invoice Issue Bank Advice

Make payment at the bank :Bank Advice


Schedule Facility Inspection

Receive Bank Advice Perform Facility Inspection

Submit Bank Advice Prepare recommendation


to DCCMC Receive Bank Advice
and send to DCCMC

Receive recommendation

For License For Permit


Application Application

Review Send recommendation Review


recommendation to Head EIA Dept. recommendation

Is No Is No
Satisfactory Satisfactory Satisfactory Satisfactory

Application for Application for Approve permit Reject Application


License isapproved License is rejected application

:License :Compliance Issue Permit Issue Compliance


[Warehouse] Directive Directive

Receive License :Permit [Warehouse] :Compliance Directive

Finish

Receive Compliance Directive

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 454 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3 Clearance Permit Application


4.9 - 1.3.1 Sub process: Temporary Permit Clearance
4.9 - 1.3.1.1 High level Procedure: Temporary Permit Clearance
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Temporary Permit
Clearance process:
Temporary Permit-Single Consignment Clearance Permit

Valuation Officer
(from Business Actors)

Importer
EPA Temporary (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Permit-Single Consignment
Clearance Permit

$
Checking Officer e-MDA Platform
(from Business Actors)
(From System Actors)

Authorized Bank
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 455 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3.1.2 Process flow Steps: Temporary Permit Clearance


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Temporary Permit Clearance process:
Process Name Process Description
Temporary Permit Clearance 1. Clearing Agent fills the application form, uploads supporting documents
and submits the form on eMDA Portal.
2. Importer pays the processing fee.
3. Bank receives processing fee, issues Payment Receipt and updates
transaction status online.
4. Checking Officer reviews application on eMDA Portal. If
application is valid, Checking Officer submits application for
approval. Else, Checking Officer either performs technical
rejection for corrections or non-technical rejection to reject
application outright.

Technical Rejection:
1. Clearing Agent makes correction and resubmits application for
approval.

Approved:
1. Validation Officer approves the permit on eMDA Portal.
2. A Chemical Clearance Permit is issued on eMDA Portal.

Non-technical Rejection:
1. Chemical Clearance Permit is rejected out rightly and the reason
is communicated to Clearing Agent.
2. Goods are either sent back to country of origin or confiscated.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 456 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Temporary Permit Clearance


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Temporary Permit Clearance process for the Import
Procedure:
Temporary Permit Clearance

Importer eMDA Portal Authorised Bank Checking Officer: EPA Validation Officer: EPA

Start

Fill application form Receive filled application


and upload supporting form and supporting
documents documents

Make Payment

Receive Payment

Issues Payment receipt


and updated transaction
status online

Receive payment receipt :Receipt

Reviews application

No Satisfactory Is Satisfactory

Receive application for


Reject application Submit for approval
approval

Technical Non- Technical


Rejection Rejection Approve application

Make correction and Permit is rejected Issue Permit


resubmit application
for approval
Goods are sent back to :Permit
country of origin or [Chemical Clearance Permit]
confiscated

Receive Permit

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 457 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3.2 Sub process: Annual Permit


4.9 - 1.3.2.1 High level Procedure: Annual Permit
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Annual Permit
process.
Master Permit

Valuation Officer
(from Business Actors)

Importer
EPA (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors) Master
Permit

$
Checking Officer e-MDA Platform
(from Business Actors)
(From System Actors)

Authorized Bank
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 458 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3.2.2 Process flow Steps: Annual Permit


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Annual Permit process:
Process Name Process Description
Annual Permit 1. Clearing Agent fills the application form, list of products and quantities
and submits the form on eMDA Portal.
2. Clearing Agent pays processing fee.
3. Bank receives processing fee, issues Payment Receipt and updates
transaction status online.
4. Checking Officer reviews application on eMDA Portal. If
application is valid, Checking Officer submits application for
approval. Else, Checking Officer either performs technical
rejection for corrections or non-technical rejection to reject
application outright.

Technical Rejection:
1. Clearing Agent makes correction and resubmits application for
approval.

Approved:
1. Validation Officer approves the permit on eMDA Portal.
2. An Annual Permit is issued on eMDA Portal.

Non-technical Rejection
1. Annual Permit is rejected out rightly and the reason is
communicated to Clearing Agent.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 459 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Annual Permit


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Annual Permit process for the Import Procedure:
Annual Permit
Importer eMDA Portal Authorised Bank Checking Officer: EPA Validation Officer: EPA

Start

Fill application form Receive filled application


and upload supporting form and supporting
documents documents

Make Payment

Receive Payment

Issues Payment receipt


and updated transaction
status online

Receive payment receipt :Receipt

Reviews application

No Satisfactory Is Satisfactory

Receive application for


Reject application Submit for approval
approval

Technical Non- Technical


Rejection Rejection Approve application

Make correction and Permit is rejected Issue Permit


resubmit application
for approval
Goods are sent back to :Permit
country of origin or [Annual Permit]
confiscated

Receive Permit

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 460 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3.3 Sub process: Sub Consignment Permit


4.9 - 1.3.3.1 High level Procedure: Sub Consignment Permit
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Sub Consignment
Permit process.
Sub Consignment Permit

Valuation Officer
(from Business Actors)

Importer
EPA (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors) Sub Consignment
Permit

$
Checking Officer e-MDA Platform
(from Business Actors)
(From System Actors)

Authorized Bank
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 461 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3.3.2 Process flow Steps: Sub Consignment Permit


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Sub Consignment Permit process:
Process Name Process Description
Sub Consignment Permit 1. Clearing Agent fills the application form, uploads supporting documents
and submits the form on eMDA Portal.
2. Checking Officer reviews application on eMDA Portal. If application is
valid, Checking Officer submits application for approval. Else, Checking
Officer either performs technical rejection for corrections or non-
technical rejection to reject application outright.

Technical Rejection:
1. Clearing Agent makes correction and resubmits application for
approval.

Approved:
1. Validation Officer approves the permit on eMDA Portal.
2. A Chemical Clearance Permit is issued on eMDA Portal.

Non-technical Rejection
1. Chemical Clearance Permit is rejected out rightly and the reason
is communicated to Clearing Agent.
Goods are either sent back to country of origin or confiscated.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 462 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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4.9 - 1.3.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Sub Consignment Permit


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Sub Consignment Permit process for the Import
Procedure:
Sub Consignment Permit

Importer eMDA Portal Authorised Bank Checking Officer: EPA Validation Officer: EPA

Start

Fill application form Receive filled application


and upload supporting form and supporting
documents documents

Make Payment

Receive Payment

Issues Payment receipt


and updated transaction
status online

Receive payment receipt :Receipt

Reviews application

No Satisfactory Is Satisfactory

Receive application for


Reject application Submit for approval
approval

Technical Non- Technical


Rejection Rejection Approve application

Make correction and Permit is rejected Issue Permit


resubmit application
for approval
Goods are sent back to :Permit
country of origin or [Chemical Clearance Permit]
confiscated

Receive Permit

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 463 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3.4 Sub process: Supplementary Annual Permit


4.9 - 1.3.4.1 High level Procedure: Supplementary Annual Permit
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Supplementary
Annual Permit process:
Supplementary Permit

Valuation Officer
(from Business Actors)

Importer
EPA (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors) Supplementary
Permit

$
Checking Officer e-MDA Platform
(from Business Actors)
(From System Actors)

Authorized Bank
(from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 464 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3.4.2 Process flow Steps: Supplementary Annual Permit


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Supplementary Annual Permit
process:
Process Name Process Description
Supplementary Annual Permit 1. Clearing Agents fills the application form, list of products and quantities
and submits the form on eMDA Portal.
2. Clearing Agents pays processing fee.
3. Bank receives processing fee, issues Payment Receipt and updates
transaction status online.
4. Checking Officer reviews application on eMDA Portal. If application is
valid, Checking Officer submits application for approval. Else, Checking
Officer either performs technical rejection for corrections or non-
technical rejection to reject application outright.

Technical Rejection:
1. Clearing Agent makes correction and resubmits application for
approval.

Approved:
1. Validation Officer approves the permit on eMDA Portal.
2. A Supplementary Master Permit is issued on eMDA Portal.

Non-technical Rejection
1. Supplementary Master Permit is rejected out rightly and the
reason is communicated to Clearing Agent.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 465 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 1.3.4.3 Process flow Diagram: Supplementary Annual Permit


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Supplementary Annual Permit process for the
Import Procedure:
Supplementary Annual Permit

Importer eMDA Portal Authorised Bank Checking Officer: EPA Validation Officer: EPA

Start

Fill application form Receive filled application


and upload supporting form and supporting
documents documents

Make Payment

Receive Payment

Issues Payment receipt


and updated transaction
status online

Receive payment receipt :Receipt

Reviews application

No Satisfactory Is Satisfactory

Receive application for


Reject application Submit for approval
approval

Technical Non- Technical


Rejection Rejection Approve application

Make correction and Permit is rejected Issue Permit


resubmit application
for approval

:Permit
[Supplementary Master Permit]

Receive Permit

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 466 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 2 EXPORT PROCEDURE


4.9 - 2.1 Export Permit
4.9 - 2.1.1 High level Procedure: Export Permit
High level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationship of the Export Permit
process:
EPA Export Permit

Exporter Director CMMC


(from Business Actors)
EPA Export (DCCMC)
(from Business Actors)
Permit

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 467 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 2.1.2 Process flow Steps: Export Permit


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Export Permit process :
Process Name Process Description
Export Permit 1. Exporter applies for Export Permit to the DCCMC attaching supporting
documents.
2. If chemical is hazardous waste, EPA follows the Basel Convention
Notification Procedure.
3. D CCMC evaluates Exporters application.
4. If application is satisfactory, DCCMC grants approval for export. Else,
DCCMC either rejects application or issues compliance directive.

Technical Rejection:
1. Exporter makes correction and resubmits application for
approval.

Approved:
1. An Export Permit is issued to the Exporter.

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 468 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.9 - 2.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Export Permit


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Export Permit process for the Export Procedure:
Export Permit
Exporter DCCMC: EPA

Start

Submit Application letter Receive Documents


and supporting documents

Evaluate application
documents
:Safe Data Sheet

:Import Requirements from Is Satisfactory No Satisfactory


Country of Destination

Grant Export Approval Reject Application

Issue Export Permit

Issue Compliance Makes correction and


:Permit
directives submit application for
[EPA Export Permit]
approval

Receive Permit

Finish

Receive Compliance Directive

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 469 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.10 Ghana Export Promotion Authority

Mission
To build internal systems and strategic external networks to develop Ghanaian Non-Traditional Exports
throughout the value chain and promote Made-in-Ghana goods and services in strategic markets to achieve
national targets for economic development.

Vision
To transform GEPA into a dynamic World-Class Trade Promotion Organization playing a leading role in
developing a dominant and sustained market position for Ghanaian Non-Traditional Exports.

The Ghana Export Promotion Authority (GEPA) is the National Export Trade Support Institution
of the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MOTI) responsible for the facilitation, development and
promotion of Ghanaian exports.

GEPA was established by Act 396 in 1969 as an agency of the Ministry of Trade and Industry with
the mandate to develop and promote Ghanaian exports. GEPA focus has primarily been to diversify
Ghanas export base from the traditional Gold and other unprocessed minerals, Cocoa Beans,
Timber Logs and Lumber.

Goal

To ensure that Ghanas export trade contributes to accelerated economic growth through strate-
gic aggressive marketing of Made-in-Ghana products in the competitive global economy.

Objective

1. To facilitate the development and expansion of the supply base and to develop markets
for Non-traditional exports from Ghana.
2. To provide relevant trade information to support competitiveness of Ghanaian exporters
and other stakeholders.
3. To develop programmes and activities for institutional capacity building of the exporter
community to meet the challenges of the global market.
4. To develop and coordinate a national export agenda through the harmonisation of
export related activities by private and public sector agencies and other development
partners.

Address: Republic House Annex Tudu Accra Greater Accra Region


Tel: +233-302-689889 / 683153
fax: +233-302-677256
Email: gepa@gepaghana.org Website: www.gepaghana.org

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 470 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.10 - 1 EXPORT High level PROCEDURE


4.10 - 1.1 Exporter Registration
4.10 - 1.1.1 High Level Procedure: Exporter Registration
High level procedure Diagram illustrating the relationships of the Exporter Registration process:

Exporter Registration

Exporter GEPA
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
GEPA Exporter Registration

Product Association
(from Business Actors)

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.10 - 1.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Exporter Registration


Process Flow illustrating the steps and relationships of Exporter Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Exporter Registration 1. An Exporter obtains a registration form and pays the registration fee.
2. Exporter submits the completed registration form and attaches
supporting documents:
For a Limited Liability Company:
A Certificate of Incorporation
A Certificate to Commence Business
The Companys Regulation Code
Tax Identification Number (TIN)
E-mail address
Cell Phone number
For a Sole Proprietorship/ Enterprise
A Certificate of Registration
Form A
E-mail address
Cell Phone number
3. GEPA verifies and validates all documents received.
4. If satisfactory, GEPA issues an Exporter Registration Certificate else
Compliance directive.

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.10 - 1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Exporter Registration


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Exporter Registration process for the Export
Procedure:
Exporter Registration

Exporter GEPA

Start

Receive documents
Obtain Registration Form from Exporter

Pay Registration Fee Verify Documents

Is Satisfactory No Satisfactory

Fill Registration form and


submit with supporting
documents
Issue Exporter Certificate Issues Compliance Directive

Limited Liability Company Sole Propietorship/Enterprise


:Certificate :Compliance Directive
:Certificate of Incorporation :Certificate of [Certificate of Registration]
Businnes Registration
:Certificate to
Commence Business :Form A

:Companys Regulation Code

:TIN

Receive Certificate

Finish

Receive Compliance Directive

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 473 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.10 - 1.2 ETLS Product Registration


4.10 - 1.2.1 High Level Procedure: ETLS product registration
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the ETLS product
registration process:
ETLS Product Registration

Exporter ECOWAS
ETLS Product Registration
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Ministry of Finance ETLS Chairman


(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

MOFA National Approval Technical Sub GEPA


(from Business Actors)
Committee Committee (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

MOTI GRA
(From Business Actors)
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

AGI GCCI Ghana


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
Standards Authority
(from Business Actors)

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.10 - 1.2.2 Process Flow Steps: ETLS product registration


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the ETLS Product Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
ETLS Product Registration 1. Exporter obtains and pays for the ETLS registration form at GEPA.
2. The Exporter is guided on how to fill the registration form.
3. The Form is completely filled and submitted at GEPA.
4. The completed form is forwarded to the National Approval Committee
Secretariat (Chairman /ETLS secretariat at MOTI).
5. The Technical Subcommittee of ETLS NAC conduct due diligence and
Premise inspection of the Exporter/Manufacturer including business
registration documentation as required by Law.
6. The Technical subcommittee shall undertake field visits to selected
companies to have better understanding of their processes and
procedures, including their raw material component that originates
from the ECOWAS sub- region; the product tariffs nomenclature; and the
percentage of value addition.
7. The subcommittee report is submitted to the Chairman/ETLS Secretariat
at MOTI.
8. Another meeting is scheduled where the National Approval Committee
meets to review the report of the Technical Subcommittee.
9. The Report is adopted by NAC if entire applications meet all stated
criteria for approval.
10. If approved, the decision Letter is sent to ECOWAS Commission for Trade,
for the Final Approval.
11. ECOWAS Commission may either approve/disapprove the application.
12. If approved, ECOWAS send an approval notification to Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and regional Integration (MFARI) notifying other countries
that the product has been registered with the product approval number.
13. MFARI writes to the Exporter and other stakeholders including GEPA.

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ETLS Product Registration

2016 Edition
Exporter ETLS Desk Officer:GEPA ETLS Chairman Technical Sub Committee National Approval Committee ECOWAS MFARI

Procedure:
Start

Request for Registration Form


MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Pays for Registration Form


Receives Filled Conducts Due Review Inspection Report Receives Decision Letter
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Issues Registration Form Registration Form Diligence and


Exporters Premise
Inspection
Does the Inspection Report :Letter [Decision Letter]
:Registration Form :Registration Form [Filled] meet all stated Criteria

Fills Registration Form Undertakes Field visits to


selected companies to have Approve or Reject Application
better understanding of Yes No
their processes and procedures
:Registration Form [Filled]
Is the Application Approved?
Adopt the Report Reject the Report
Prepares Inspection Report for Approval for Approval
Submits Filled
Registration Form Yes No

Receives Filled :Report [Inspection Report]


Registration Form
Prepare Decision Letter Send Approval Reject
notification that product Application
Submits Inspection Report has been registered with
:Registration Form [Filled]
:Letter [Decision Letter] the product approval
Receives Inspection Report number

Forwards Filled Receives Approval

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Registration Form Send Decision Letter notification that product
:Report [Inspection Report]
has been registered with
the product approval
number
4.10 - 1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: ETLS product registration

Schedules meeting for


Inspection Review
Writes to notify for
Receives Aproval Letter Approval to Exporter and
other stakeholders
Receives Aproval Letter
Receives Aproval Letter
Receives Aproval Letter :Letter [Approval Letter]
Receives Aproval Letter

Finish
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the ETLS product registration process for the Import

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4.11 Ministry of Finance

Mission
To ensure macro-economics stability for promotion of sustainable economic growth and development of
Ghana and her people through:

The formulation and implementation of sound financial, fiscal and monetary policies.
Efficient mobilisation, allocation and management of financial resources.
Establishing and disseminating performance-oriented guidelines and accurate user-
friendly financial management information systems.
Creating an enabling environment for investment. In furtherance of the foregoing
the Ministry is committed to the pursuit of excellence, transparency, probity and
accountability in the management of financial resources.

Vision
To be recognized as a highly professional institute dedicated to:

Providing quality financial management


Improving accountability
Ensuring good economic governance.

The Ministry of Finance is the government ministry responsible for the economic and monetary
health of Ghana. The Ministry is involved with economic planning, fiscal policy, national accounting,
the national budget, and creating an environment for investment and growth.

Key Objectives of the Ministry

To allocate and manage financial resources efficiently, effectively and rationally


To formulate and implement sound macro-economic policies.
To reduce and restructure the Domestic debt
To improve Public Expenditure Management
To pursue prices and Exchange rate stability
To account for all Public Finances properly
To improve the human resources and Institutional Management Capacity
To improve Fiscal Resource Mobilization
To strengthen private sector

Functions

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

Formulate and implement sound fiscal and financial policies


Effective mobilization and efficient allocation of resources
Improve public financial management
Mobilization of external and internal resources
Allocation of resources to all sectors of the economic
Ensuring sustainability of public debt
Preparation and implementation of the annual budget and economic and financial
statement of Government
Management of public expenditure Development and implementation of financial sector
policies

Address: 28th February Road, P. O. Box M40 Accra, Greater Accra Region
Tel: +233 302 665 132
Email: mdbs@mofep.gov.gh Website: www.mofep.gov.gh

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.11 - 1 Import High level Procedures


4.11 - 1.1 Exemption Application
4.11 - 1.1.1 High Level Procedure: Exemption Application
High level procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Exemption
Application Process:
Exemption Application

Importer MOF
(from Business Actors) Exemption Application (from Business Actors)

GRA-Customs Division e-MDA Platform Supervisory MDA


(from Business Actors) (From System Actors) (from Business Actors)

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.11 - 1.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Exemption Application


Process flow illustrating the steps of Exemption Application Process:
Process Name Process Description
Manual Exemption 1. The Importer applies through the Supervisory Ministry regulating the
product.
2. The Supervisory Ministry vets and ensures that the Importer is compliant
and satisfactorily meets all required conditions before approving the
application.
3. The Supervisory Ministry recommends the Importer to MOF.
4. MOF receives the recommendation letter from the Supervisory Ministry.
5. The Validation Officer reviews the document received, and ensures that
all requirements are met and send the recommendation letter to the
Minister.
6. If satisfactory, an approval letter is written and endorsed else, a
compliance directive.
7. The endorsed approval letter is forwarded to GRA.
8. The Importer comes for collection.
Electronic Submission 1. Importer/Agent applies for Tax exemption via the eMDA platform and
attaches the following supporting documents to be uploaded:
a. BOL
b. Invoice
c. Packing List
d. Any other documentation e.g. Deed of donation, Certificate of
donation.

2. The Importer/Agent brings the supporting document


3. The Approving Officer from MOF verifies the submitted application and
sight the Original document.
4. If satisfactory, the approving Officer approves the application or enters
remark for non-compliance
5. The Scheduled Officer endorses the Printed Certificate

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Exemption Application

2016 Edition
Importer Supervisory Ministry Ministry of Finance GRA Customs e-MDA Platform
Minister / Chief Director Tax Policy Unit:Validation Officer Approving Officer Scheduled Officer Procedure:

Start Accepts the Application

Receives Application Receives the Receives the Minuted


Letter Recommendation Letter Recommendation Letter Attaches Supporting
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

Documents
Electronic
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Manual Exemption
Submission Vets the Application Minutes on Reviews the
Letter Recommendation Letter document received
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Verifies the Submitted


Applies through Application
the Supervisory Applies for Tax
:Letter [Minuted Ensures that all
Ministry regulating Exemption Ensures that the Importer is
Recommendation Letter] requirements are met
the product compliant and satisfactorily Checks the Original
meets all required conditions document
before approving the Sends recommendation
application Letter
:Application Letter Does the Verification
satisfactory?
Sends Recommendation Receives :Recommendation
Letter Recommendation Letter Letter
No Yes

:Letter Does it Satisfactory?


[Recommendation Letter] Enters remark for Approves Endorses Printed
Non-Compliance Application Certificate
No Yes

:Certificate
Issues Writes [Endorsed]
Compliance Approval
Directive Letter

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Finish
:Approval
Letter
4.11 - 1.1.3 Process Flow Diagram: Exemption Application

Forwards
Endorsed Receives Endorsed
Approval Letter Approval Letter

:Approval Letter
Goes for Collection
[Endorsed]

Finish

:Bill of Lading/ :Commercial Saves Uploaded


Airway Bill Invoice Supporting
Documents
:Packing List :Deed
of Donation
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Exemption Application process for the Import

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.12 Ministry of Trade and Industry

Mission
The mission of the Ministry is to develop a vibrant, technology-driven, liberalised and competitive trade and
industrial sector that significantly contributes to economic growth and employment creation, particularly
involving mass mobilisation of rural communities and other vulnerable groups including women.

Vision
Is to establish Ghana as a major manufacturing, value-added, financial and commercial hub in West Africa.

The Ministry of Trade & Industry is the lead policy advisor to government on trade, industrial and
private sector development with responsibility for the formulation and implementation of policies
for the promotion, growth and development of domestic and international trade and industry.

The Ministry is also the advocate for the private sector within government and is the principal agency
responsible for monitoring and implementing the Governments private sector development
programmes and activities.

The Ministry also ensures that Ghana derives maximum benefit from international trade relations
and that domestic trade is conducted in a smooth and orderly manner. Furthermore, it is the
responsibility of the Ministry to strengthen trade relations with all friendly countries on a most
favoured nation basis consistent with Ghanas membership of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

Special attention continues to be focused on the diversification of markets and the commodity
export base by promoting the development of non-traditional exports industries with the view to
developing an export-led economy. In industry, the Ministrys policy thrust continues primarily to
be the development of a more competitive industrial sub-sector with potentials to make in-roads
into the international market with value added local products derived from local resources.

Objective

To ensure effective trade and industrial development for national development.


To formulate and harmonize policies that will ensure inter-sectoral collaboration in the
implementation of trade and industrial policies both at national and global levels.
Improve entrepreneurial skills, technological capabilities and accessibility to credit and
markets
To develop programmes and activities for institutional capacity building to meet the
challenges of the global market.
To develop standards and Quality Systems to meet production requirements for local and
international markets
To facilitate the development and promotion of non-traditional Export products.

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To facilitate the development of the production base and Expansion of cross-border trade.
To collect, collate process, store and disseminate timely and accurate information for
stakeholders.
To facilitate the removal of institutional and legal bottlenecks.
To facilitate private sector access to capital.
To ensure that private sector development programmes are complementary and cover
broad range of needs.
To encourage and facilitate the provision of public service by the private sector.
To facilitate innovation and entrepreneurship.

Address: P.O. Box M47, Accra, Greater Accra Region


Tel: +233 302 686-528 +233 302 686-525
Email: motichief@moti.gov.gh Website: www.moti.gov.gh

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.12 - 1 IMPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.12 - 1.1.1 Permit Application for Mercury License
4.12 - 1.1.1.1 High level Procedure: Permit Application for Mercury License
High level procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Permit Application for
Mercury License process:

Permit Application for Mercury License

Importer Minerals Commission


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Permit Application for


Mercury License

MOTI Honourable MOTI MOTI Chief Director/


Minister
(from Business Actors) Director Legal
(From Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

MOTI Deputy Minister


(from Business Actors)

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.12 - 1.1.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Permit Application for Mercury License
Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Permit Application for Mercury
License process:
Process Name Process Description
Permit Application for Mercury 1. Importer writes and submits an application letter to the Ministry of
License Trade and Industry stating the intention to import Mercury.
2. The Ministry gives the Importer an application form
3. The Importer receives and fill the form, takes the completed forms
and attach the below supporting documents and submit it to the
Minerals commission for endorsement:
Commercial Invoice
IDF
Bill of Lading /Airway Bill
Packing List
Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate of Recognition
4. Minerals commission receives documentation, validates and
endorses if satisfactory.
5. Minerals Commission returns the endorsed application form to the
Importer.
6. The Importer submits endorsed application form, payment receipt
and other supporting document to the Honourable Minister.
7. The HM/Deputy Minister approves the application if satisfactory else
disapprove
8. The Chief Director/Director Legal signs the Certificate and endorses
it .

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Permit Application for Mercury License

2016 Edition
Importer Minerals Commission Ministry of Trade and Industry

MOTI Officer Honourable Minister Chief Director/Director Legal


Start

Writes Application Letter

Receives Application Letter


stating the intention to import
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

the Import Procedure:

:Application Letter Mercury


GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

Submits Application Letter


GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Issues Application Form

Receives Application Form :Application Form

Fills Application Form

Receives Submitted
Application documents
Submits Filled Application Form
and Supporting Documents

Validates Application documents

:Application Form [Filled]


Receives Application documents
Satisfactory No Satisfactory and Payment Receipt
:Commercial Invoice

:Bill of lading/Airway Bill


Satisfactory No Satisfactory
Endorses Issues Compliance
:Packing List Application Form Directive

:Certificate of Approves Disapproves

All contents copyright GRA 2016


Incorporation Application Application

:Certificate of :Application Form


Recognition [Endorsed]

Sends Endorsed
Receives Endorsed Application Form Application
Signs and endorses Certificate

Submits Endorsed Application,


Payment receipt and other :Certificate [Signed]
Supporting Documents

Receives Signed Certificate Sends Signed Certificate


4.12 - 1.1.1.3 Process Flow Diagram: Permit Application for Mercury License

Finish
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Permit Application for Mercury License process for

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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4.12 - 1.1.2 Application for Exemption


4.12 - 1.1.2.1 High level Procedure: Application for Exemption
High level procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Application for
Exemption process:

Application for Exemption

Importer MDA
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Application for Exemption

MOTI Deputy Minister MOTI MOTI Honourable


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Minister
(from Business Actors)

MOTI Chief Director/


Director Trade Facilitation
(From Business Actors)

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.12 - 1.1.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Application for Exemption


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Application for Exemption process:
Process Name Process Description
Application for Exemption 1. Importer submit an endorsed application letter from - MDA
undertaken the project to the Honourable Minister Ministry of Trade
and Industry and attaches the following documents:
a. Invoice
b. IDF
c. Bill of Lading
d. Packing List
e. Certificate of Business registration
f. Parliamentary Approval / Contract if applicable
2. The Ministry receives application and additional supporting
document.
3. The Processing Officer validates documents and send letter of
recommendation to the Honourable Minister/Deputy Minister.
4. The HM/Deputy Minister approves/disapproves the application.
If approved, The Exemption letter is prepared and forwarded to the
Chief Director /Director Trade Facilitation who endorses it.

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.12 - 1.1.2.3 Process Flow Diagram: Application for Exemption


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Application for Exemption process for the Import
Procedure:
Application for Exemption

Importer MOTI Honourable Minister Processing Officer Chief Director/Director Trade Facilitation

Start

Submits Endorsed Receives Application documents Receives Application documents


Application Letter from MDA
with Supporting Documents
Validates documents
Sends Application documents
:Commercial Invoice
Satisfactory Not Satisfactory
:Application Letter
[Endorsed]

:IDF Prepares Letter of Issues Compliance


Recommendation Directive

:Parliamentary Approval

:Bill of lading/Airway Bill :Letter of


Recommendation
:Packing List

:Certification of Business Sends Letter of


Receives Letter of Recommendation
Registration Recommendation

Satisfactory Not Satisfactory

Approves the Disapproves the


Application Application

Receives Exemption Letter


Prepares for endorsement
Exemption Letter

Endorses Exemption Letter


:Exemption Letter

:Exemption Letter [Endorsed]


Sends Exemption
Letter for endorsement

Receives Endorsed
Sends Exemption Letter
Exemption Letter

Finish

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.12 - 1.1.3 Application for Import Declaration Form


4.12 - 1.1.3.1 High Level Procedure: Application for Import Declaration Form
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Application for
Import Declaration Form processes:

Application for Import Declaration Form

Importer e-MDA platform


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Application for Import


Declaration Form

4.12 - 1.1.3.2 Process Flow Steps: Application for Import Declaration Form
Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Application for Import Declaration Form
process:
Process Name Process Description
Application for Import 1. Importer/Agent electronically submits application for Import
Declaration Form Declaration Form( IDF) via the e-MDA platform and attaches the
following documents:
a. Proforma Invoice
2. The system processes the application and generates an IDF number.
3. The Importer prints the generated IDF.

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.12 - 1.1.4 Process Flow Diagram: Application for Import Declaration Form
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Application for Import Declaration Form process
for the Import Procedure:

Application for Import Declaration Form

Importer eMDA Platform

Start

Submits Application for Import Receives the Application with


Declaration Form (IDF) with attached attached Proforma Invoice
Proforma Invoice electronically

electronically submitted Process the Application


:Application << flow >>

:Proforma Invoice
Generates an IDF Application

Prints the generated IDF :IDF [Number]

Finish

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.12 - 2 EXPORT HIGH LEVEL PROCEDURE


4.12 - 2.1.1 Permit for Exportation of Non-Ferrous Scrap Metals
4.12 - 2.1.1.1 High Level Procedure: Permit for Exportation of Non-Ferrous Scrap
Metals
High Level Procedure Summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Permit for
Exportation of Non-Ferrous Scrap Metals process:

Permit for Exportation of Non-Ferrous Scrap Metals

Exporter GPHA
(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Permit for Exportation


of Non-Ferrous Scrap Metals

GCCI GRA
(from Business Actors)
Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

EPA Ghana
(from Business Actors)
Standards Authority
(from Business Actors)

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.12 - 2.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Permit for Exportation of Non-Ferrous Scrap Metals
Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Permit for Exportation of Non-Ferrous
Scrap Metals process:
Process Name Process Description
Permit for Exportation of Non- 1. The Exporter writes an application letter to the Ministry of Trade and
Ferrous Scrap Metals Industry and attach the below supporting documents:
EPA Permit
Business Registration Certificate
Tax Clearance Certificate
GIPC Registration (applicable to foreign companies)
SSNIT Clearance Certificate
2. The application letter is received and processed.
3. Letter of acknowledgement to the applicant
4. MOTI writes to GSA to conduct consignment Inspection
5. GSA conducts consignment and submit report to MOTI
6. The approval is granted if consignment does not contain ferrous
scrap metals by the GSA report
7. A copy of the approval letter is sent to GPHA and Customs Division
of the Ghana Revenue Authority
8. Customs Division of Ghana Revenue Authority submits a feedback
report on the actual quantity that was exported

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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4.12 - 2.1.3 Process Flow Diagram: Permit for Exportation of Non-Ferrous Scrap Metals
Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Permit for Exportation of Non-Ferrous Scrap Metals
process for the Import Procedure:

Permit for Exportation of Non-Ferrous Scrap Metals

Exporter MOTI Ghana Standard Authority GRA Customs Division Ghana Ports & Harbour Authority

Start

Writes and submits


Application Letter
with Supporting Documents

:Application Letter

:EPA Permit
Receives Application
documents Receives Letter to schedule
:Certification of Premise Inspection
Business Registration

:GIPC Registration Processes Application


Schedules Inspection
documents
:Tax Clearance
Certificate
Conducts Premise Inspection
:SSNIT Clearance
Certificate Writes Letter to
conduct consigment
Prepares Inspection Report
inspection

Receives Letter of Sends Letter of


Acknowledgement Acknowledgement :Report [Inspection Report]

Receives Inspection Report Submits Inspection Report

Reviews Inspection report

Ferrous Scrap No Ferrous scrap


Metal found Metal found

Disapproves Approves
Application Application

Sends Approval
Letters to GPHA and
GRA-Customs Division

:Approval Letter

Receives Approval Letter

Receives Approval Letter

Submits Feedback Report


on the actual quantity
that was exported

Receives Feedback :Feedback Report


Report on Export Quantity

Finish

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.13 Ghana National Chamber of Commerce

Mission
To serve as the voice for the business community; promotes and protects the interests of members by fostering
ethical practices in commerce, trade and services through advocacy, training, education and ensuring
adherence to quality.

Vision
To provide leadership for the growth and prosperity of businesses in Ghana.

The Ghana national chamber of Commerce and Industry is an association of business operators,
firms and industries with interests spanning every sector of private enterprise in Ghana. As an
advocacy organization, the GNCC was established with the prime objective of promoting industrial
and commercial interest in the country.

The Chamber represents the voice of the business community with total commitment to playing a
leadership role towards propelling Ghanas economy to higher heights.

To this end, the Chamber has and will continue to influence government policies which will be
to the benefit of the private sector whiles promoting the overall development of the Ghanaian
economy.

Objective

The Chamber promotes Trade and Industry and also represents the opinion of the business
community on matters affecting Trade and Industry in Ghana. It is incorporated as a
non-profit making organization and its income and property are applied solely for the
promotion of its objectives.
It is the central organization for collecting, distributing and disseminating information of
business nature, especially regulations, tariffs, opportunities for trade and other matters
affecting local and foreign markets.
In the pursuit of its objectives, the Chamber is non-racial, non-sectarian, non-political and
gender friendly.
The Chamber is affiliated with international acclaimed bodies like the Pan African Chamber
of Commerce (PACCI), Federation of West African Chamber of Commerce & Industry
(FEWACCI) and International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Apart from its continuous efforts at promoting the collective business interest of its
members, the Chamber provides customized services to individual members.
Letters of introduction are issued to members to facilitate visa procurement for international
travels.

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Numerous directories, trade journals and periodicals from virtually every country in the
world are available to members in the Chambers Library and Information Hub.
Certificates of Origin are endorsed at a moderate cost to members. The service is also
extended to non-members.
The Chambers Annual Report and Quarterly Newsletters are circulated in and outside
Ghana.
The Chambers publications are among the leading works of reference and research on
investment potentials in Ghana. Advertisement in the journals and directory is open to
members of the Chamber and non-members alike.
The Chamber is recognized as the official body through which opinion on commercial
and industry matters can be presented directly to Government or other authorities, both
national and local. It is frequently consulted by government in advance, on the preparation
of new legislation affecting the business community.
The Chamber organizes in-house and off-site skills and cognitive training workshops
for members and non-members alike. In addition, it carries out consultancy services for
members, especially on development of business plan, feasibility study, market research,
etc. through its Business Education Service & Training Unit.

Address: 1st floor,World Trade Center, Opp.Childrens Park, National Theatre Accra Ashanti Region
Tel: +233(0) 302 662860 +233(0) 302 244108
Email: info@ghanachamber.org Website: www.ghanachamber.org

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.13 - 1 Export High Level Procedure


4.13 - 1.1 Exporter Registration
4.13 - 1.1.1 High Level Procedure: Exporter Registration
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Exporter
Registration process:

Exporter Registration

Exporter GNCC
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
Exporter Registration

4.13 - 1.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Exporter Registration


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Exporter Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Exporter Registration 1. Exporter obtains a registration form from GNCC.
2. Exporter fills the form and attaches supporting documents.
3. GNCC Export Officer books an appointment for premise Inspection.
4. GNCC Export Officer conducts the premise inspection.
5. If all conditions are satisfied, then the Exporter is registered.

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4.13 - 1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Exporter Registration


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Exporter Registration process for the Export
Procedure:

Exporter Registration

Exporter GNCC Exporter Officer

Start

Obtain a Registration Form Issues Registration Form

Fills Registration Form :Registration Form

:Registration Form
[Filled]

Submits the Filled Registration Form


with attached Supporting documents

:Registration Form
Receives the Filled Registration Form
:Supporting with attached Supporting documents
Documents

Books an appointment for Premise Inspection

Conducts the Premise Inspection

Does all conditions are satisfied?

Yes No

Registers Issues Compliance


the Exporter Directive

Finish

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.13 - 1.2 Application for Certificate of Origin


4.13 - 1.2.1 High Level Procedure: Application for Certificate of Origin
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Application for
Certificate of Origin process:

Application for Certificate of Origin

Exporter Authorised Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Application for Certificate of Origin

e-MDA Platform
(From System Actors)

GNCC Accountant GNCC GNCC Export Officer


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

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4.13 - 1.2.2 Process Steps: Application for Certificate of Origin


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Application for Certificate of Origin
process:
Process Name Process Description
Application for Certificate of Origin 1. Exporter requests for certificate of origin with required documents in
person or by mail attaching supporting documents to GNCC.
2. Exporter pays the processing fee at the Bank.
3. Banks Teller issues payment slip.
4. Exporter submits the payment slip and the Declaration form ,
Commercial Invoice, or Packing list to GNCC
5. Certificate of Origin is issued to the exporter and the exporter fills the
Certificate of origin and endorsed it.
6. Export Officer at GNCC goes through the Certificate of origin and if it
is well filled, GNCC authorised officer endorse it
7. GNCC Export Officer creates Certificate of Origin on eMDA Portal for
the exporter.
8. Exporter takes Certificate of Origin to Ghana Customs for
endorsement.
9. Ghana Customs endorses the Certificate of Origin document

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4.13 - 1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Application for Certificate of Origin


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Application for Certificate of Origin process for the
Export Procedure:
Application for Certificate of Origin

Exporter GNCC Authorized Dealer Bank GRA Customs

Start

Requests for Sends Mail with


Certificate of Origin attached
with required Supporting
documents in person documents

Receives the Request for


Certificate of Origin

Pays the Processing Fee

Receives the Processing Fee

Issues Payment Slip

Submits the Payment Slip and the


Declaration form, Commercial :Payment Slip
Invoice and Packing list

:Payment Slip

:Declaration
Receives the Supporting
:Commercial Invoice documents

:Packing List
Issues Certificate of Origin

:Certificate of Origin
Fills the Certificate of Origin
[Form]

Endorses the Filled Certificate


of Origin

:Certificate of Origin Crosschecks the Filled


[Filled & Endorsed] Certificate of Origin
Receives the Certificate
of Origin for endorsement

Endorses the Certificate


of Origin
Endorses the Certificate
of Origin document

Takes Certificate of Origin Creates Certificate of Origin


for endorsement on eMDA Portal
:Certificate of Origin
[Endorsed]

:Certificate of Origin
Finish

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4.14 Ghana Shippers Authority

Mission
To be a state-of-the-art organization utilizing our available human resource to effectively and efficiently
manage the demand side of shipping with a view to protecting and promoting the interests of Ghanaian
shippers in relation to port, ship, inland transportation problems and the provision of ancillary shipping
services.

Vision
To ensure for the Ghanaian Shipper, quick, safe and reliable delivery of import and export cargoes by all modes
of transport at optimum cost.

The Ghana Shippers Authority (GSA) was established by NRCD 254 of 1974 to, among others,
effectively manage the demand side of Ghanas shipping industry with a view to protecting the
interests of Ghanaian shippers in relation to port, ship, inland transportation and other ancillary
problems with a view to ensuring a quick, safe, reliable and cost effective delivery of cargo for the
shipper in Ghana.

Since its establishment four decades ago, the Authority has worked closely with other sectors
of the industry in protecting and promoting the interests of Ghanaian shippers and ensured the
provision of relevant logistics for the growth of shipping and trade in the country.

Objective

To seek optimum deregulation and liberalization of shipping services in Ghana.

Telephone: +0302-666-915 +024 4268390


Email: info@shippers-gh.com Website: www.shippers.org.gh

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4.14 - 1 Ghana Shippers Authority High Level Procedures


4.14 - 1.1 Shipper Registration
4.14 - 1.1.1 High level procedure: Shipper Registration
High level procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Shipper Registration
Process:

Shipper Registration

Shipper
Shipper Registration
(from Business Actors)

GSA Registration Officer Ghana Shippers GSA Account Officer


(from Business Actors) Authority (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)

4.14 - 1.1.2 Process Flow Steps: Shipper Registration


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Shipper Registration process:
Process Name Process Description
Shipper Registration 1. Shipper obtains and fills the registration form
2. Shipper submits the filled form with supporting documents to the
Registration Officer
3. Shipper pays registration fee
4. Account Officer issues payment receipt
5. Shippers Authority issues certificate of registration

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4.14 - 1.1.3 Process Flow Diagram: Shipper Registration


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Shipper Registration process for the Import
Procedure:

Shipper Registration
Shipper Ghana Shippers Authority

Registration Officer Account Officer Shippers Authority

Start

Obtain Registration Form Issues Registration Form Receives Registration Fee

:Registration Issues Payment Receipt


Fills Registration Form
Form

:Registration :Payment Issues Certificate Registration


Form [filled] Receipt

:Certificate
Submits Filled Registration
[Certificate of Registration]
Form with Supporting
documents

Finish
:Registration
Form [filled] Receives Filled Registration
Form with Supporting
:Supporting documents
Documents

Pays Registration Fee

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4.14 - 1.2 Debit Note


4.14 - 1.2.1 High level Procedure: Debit Note
High level procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Debit Note process:

Debit Note

Shipping Line Agent Ghana Maritime Authority


(from Business Actors)
Debit Note
(from Business Actors)

GRA Ghana Customs Ghana Shippers GSA Account Officer


Management System Authority (from Business Actors)

(from Business Actors)


(from Business Actors)

4.14 - 1.2.2 Process Flow Steps: Debit Note


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Debit Note process:
Process Name Process Description
Debit Note 1. Shipping Line submit Manifest to GCMS.
2. GSA receives electronic copy of Manifest from GCMS.
3. GSA generates debit note for service charge and send debit note to
Shipping Lines.
4. Shipping Lines receives debit note.
5. Shipping Lines makes payment to the Authorised Bank.
6. Authorised Bank issues payment slip to the Shipping Lines.
7. GSA receives payment.

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4.14 - 1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Debit Note


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Debit Note process for the Import Procedure:

Debit Note

Shipping Line GCMS Ghana Shippers Authority Authorized Dealer Bank

Start

Submits Manifest

:Manifest Receives Manifest

Sends electronic
copy of manifest

Receives electronic
:Manifest [Electronic Copy] copy of manifest

Generates Debit Note for Service Charge

:Debit Note

Receives Debit Note Sends Debit Note

:Debit Note

Makes Payment Receives Payment

Issues Payment Slip

Receives Payment :Payment Slip

Finish

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4.15 Ghana Association of Bankers (GAB)

Mission
The Ghana Association of Bankers mission is to support the banking industry in developing the best practices
and standards; in advocating regulatory, financial and economic policies that are in the broad interest of its
members and foster stability in the financial services industry, and ultimately, engender economic growth for
the nation.

Vision
Ghana Association of Bankers statement of vision, to be used in communications, is as follows:
Ghana Association of Bankers aspires to be the exemplary trade body on the basis of its distinctive status.
Members and the users of our services will thrive at because of our unparalleled combination of quality and
breadth; high standards; our open, collaborative, and innovative culture.

The Ghana Association of Bankers was formed on May 29, 1980 and is the National Organization
of Banks in Ghana.

Objective

To create avenues for making representations to appropriate institutions and bodies


of State to consider the views of members of the Ghana Association of Bankers, (Field
Operators of the banking System) on issues pertaining to economic, fiscal monetary and
other matters as they affect the effective performance of the financial system.
In a rapidly changing industry, to give practical expression to the Banking industrys views
on new regulatory legislative initiatives at the outset and raising concerns, both general and
technical, arising from such initiatives.
To carry out research, analyse and disseminate information on issues affecting the banking
industrys performance and growth. We intend to Bankers Newsletter and Annual Journal
and by the circulation of member banks Newsletters and other communications.
To enhance industry performance especially in the areas of credits by pursuing to fruition
the establishment of Credit reference bureau and also the general upgrade of bank
personnel through training programmes.
To participate and contribute meaningfully to the programmes and activities of the West
African Bankers Association and the proposed West African Monetary Agency.

Telephone: +0302 670629 +0302 667138


Email: info@gab.com.gh Website: www.gab.com.gh

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

4.15 - 1 HIGH LEVEL IMPORT PROCEDURE


4.15 - 1.1 Payment
4.15 - 1.1.1 Sub process: Open Account
4.15 - 1.1.1.1 High Level Procedure: Open Account
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Open Account process:
Open Account

Importer Exporters Bank


Open Account
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Importers Bank
(from Business Actors)

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4.15 - 1.1.1.2 Process Steps: Open Account


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Open Account process:
Process Name Process Description
Open Account 1. Importer opens an account with a Bank or makes use of an existing
Bank account to transact payment.
2. Importer deposit sufficient funds in the bank account
3. The Importer submits the below supporting documents to the Banks
Trade Department:
a. Commercial Invoice
b. Transport document
c. Inspection document
d. Bonded Warehouse receipt
e. Customs Declaration
f. CCVR
4. The Bank receives submitted documents and performs document
verification:
a. Ensure that the Customer has sufficient fund.
b. Conduct information checking on the Exporter and the
Importer involved.
c. Validate the documents received.
5. If satisfied with all necessary requirements and conditions, Importers
Bank makes payment to Exporters Bank by transferring the fund via
Swift.
6. The swift message is sent, the debit advice and SWIFT MT103are
issued to the Importer.

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4.15 - 1.1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Open Account


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Open Account process for the Import Procedure:
Open Account

Importer Importers Bank Exporters Bank

Start

Opens an Account Makes use of an


with a Bank existing Bank Account

Fund account with


sufficient fund

Submits Supporting Receives Submitted


Documents Documents

:Commercial Invoice Conducts check on Importer


& Exporter and validate of
:Bonded Warehouse submitted documents
Receipt

:Transport/Shipping
Documents If Not Satisfied Satisfied

:CCVR
Documents are sent Makes Payment to
:Customs Declaration bak to the Importer Exporters Bank

:Inspection
document

<< Flow >>

Debits Advice and SWIFT Receives Payment


<< Flow >> :SWIFT MT103 Swift Information << Flow >>
MT103 is recevied

Finish

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4.15 - 1.1.1.4 Sub process: Advance Payment


4.15 - 1.1.1.4.1 High Level Procedure: Advance Payment
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Advance Payment
process:
Advance Payment

Importer Exporters Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Advance Payment

Importers Bank Exporter


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.15 - 1.1.1.5 Process Steps: Advance Payment


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Advance Payment process:
Process Name Process Description
Advance Payment 1. The Importer opens an account with a Bank or makes use of an
existing Bank account to transact payment.
2. Importer funds Bank account with sufficient funds.
3. The Importer submits the below initial supporting documents to the
Importers Banks Trade Department:
a. Proforma Invoice
b. IDF
4. The Importers Bank process documents, conducts compliance
checks and validates documents received.
5. The Importers Bank authorises payment if all requirements are met
and satisfactory.
6. The Importers Bank effects wire transfer payment through Importers
correspondent Bank via SWIFT to the Exporters Bank.
7. The SWIFT message MT103 is generated.
8. The Exporter banks receives payment and sends payment
notification to the Exporter.
9. The Exporter receives payment notification, then ships goods and
sends all Shipping documents to the Importer.
10. Importer receives goods and submits other documents within
ninety(90)days after payment has been made to the Bank.These
include:
Commercial Invoice
Transport Documents
Custom declaration
CCVR
Regulatory documents
Other additional documents

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4.15 - 1.1.1.6 Process flow Diagram: Advance Payment


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Advance Payment process for the Import Procedure:
Advance Payment

Importer Importers Bank Exporters Bank Exporter

Start

Makes use of an
Opens an Account existing Bank Account
with a Bank to transact payment

Fund account with


Receives Submitted
sufficient fund
Documents

Submits Supporting Process Documents


Documents

Receives Payment
Conducts Compiance checks
:Proforma Invoice and validates Documents
received
:IDF Sends Payment Receives Payment
Information Notification
If Not Satisfied Satisfied

<< Flow >>


Sends Shipping
Documents are sent Makes Payment
Documents
bak to the Importer through
Correspondent Bank

:Commercial Invoice
<< Flow >>
:Customs Declaration

:SWIFT MT103 Swift Information :CCVR

:Transport/Shipping
Documents
:Regulatory
Documents

Receives Shipping
Documents

Finish

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4.15 - 1.1.2 Sub process: Bill of Collection


4.15 - 1.1.2.1 High Level Procedure: Bill of Collection
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Bill of Collection
process:
Bill of Collection

Importer Exporters Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Bill of Collection

Importers Bank Exporter


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.15 - 1.1.2.2 Process Steps: Bill of Collection


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Bill of Collection process:
Process Name Process Description
Bill of Collection 1. Exporter ships goods to the Importer and sends shipping documents
to Importers Bank through Exporters Bank
2. The Importers Bank receives Bankers draft and all Shipping
documents from the Exporters Bank.
3. The Importers Bank advises the Importer based on the Instruction on
the draft.
4. If the instruction says pay immediately or it is a sight draft then:
5. The Importer pays for the draft.
6. The Importers Bank releases the documents to the Importer.
7. The Importers Bank transfers paid funds to the Exporters Bank via
Swift.
8. The Exporters Bank notifies the Exporter.
9. Else if the instruction says Pay at a future date or it is a deferred
payment then:
10. The Importer accepts and signs an agreement on the future payment
date.
11. The Importers Bank receives the agreement and releases the
Shipping Documents to the Importer
12. The Importers Bank keeps the agreement and notifies the Exporters
Bank who informs the Exporter.
13. The Exporters ships the goods and the Importer receives it.
14. The Importer makes payment to the Importers Bank on the agreed
date.
15. The Importers Bank transfers funds via SWIFT to the Exporters Bank.
16. The Exporters Bank send payment notification message to the
Exporter.
17. The Importer after clearance submits all Clearing documents to the
Bank.

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4.15 - 1.1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Bill of Collection


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Bill of Collection process for the Import Procedure:
Bill of Collection

Exporter Exporters Bank Importers Bank Importer

Start

Ships goods to Importer Sends Draft and Shipping Recieves Draft and
Documents Shipping Documents

Advises the Importer


based on the
instruction on the draft

Pay at a
future Date Pay Immediately
Pays for Draft

Releases Shipping
Documents to the Importer

<< Flow >>

Receives Payment
Sends Payment Notification << Flow >> :SWIFT MT103 Swift Information
Notification

Accepts & Signs


Ships goods to the Importer undertaken agreement
on payment future date
Receives the Agreement and
releases Shipping Documents
to Importer

Sends Agreement to
Receives Agreement
Exporters Bank

Receives Notification Notifies the Exporter

Ships goods to the Importer Receives goods from the Exporter

Receives Payment Makes Payment

Receives Payment << Flow >> :SWIFT MT103 Swift Information

Receives Payment Notification Sends Payment Notification

Submits all Clearing


Documents to the Bank
after Clearance

Finish

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4.15 - 1.1.3 Sub process: Letter of Credit


4.15 - 1.1.3.1 High Level Procedure: Letter of Credit
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Letter of Credit pro-
cess:
Letter of Credit

Importer Exporters Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Letter of Credit

$ $

Importers Bank Confirming/Advising Bank


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Exporter
(from Business Actors)

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4.15 - 1.1.3.2 Process Steps: Letter of Credit


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Letter of Credit process:
Process Name Process Description
Issuance of Letter of Credit 1. The Importer applies to the Bank for the issuance of letter of credit in
favour of the Exporter.
2. The Importers Bank gives the Importer LC application form to be
filled.
3. The Importer submits completely filled LC application form and
attaches the Proforma Invoice and IDF to the Importers Bank.
4. Importers Bank receives the submitted application and accesses the
Importers credit rating.If all conditions and requirements are met,
Importers Bank approves the Letter of Credit.
5. The Importers Bank sends the approved Letter of Credit to its
correspondent Bank (Advising or Confirming Bank) in the Exporters
country that will do the advising or confirming function.
6. The Advising Bank advises or confirms the Letter of Credit and
forwards the original to the Exporter (Beneficiary).
7. Payment process flow
8. Exporter receives the confirmed LC.If satisfactory with the terms of
the Letter of Credit; the Exporter ships the goods to the specified
port for the Importer, else asks the Importer to make adjustment and
resending.
9. The Exporter (Beneficiary) presents the documents required by the
Letter of Credit to the Paying or Advising or Confirming Bank to be
examined for compliance and approval.
10. Paying or Confirming Bank reviews the document received and
forwards the documents to the Importers Bank (Issuing Bank). Based
on the confirmed LC, The Paying or Confirming Bank forwards the
payment to the Exporter.
11. Importers Bank examines the documents for compliance.
12. If there are discrepancies, notifies the Importer to review and
approve, else if they are in order, the Confirming Bank will debit
the Importers Bank account and send the funds to the advising or
confirming bank via Swift.
13. Importers Bank forwards the documents to the Importer.
Amendment of Letter of Credit 1. The Exporter(seller) requests a modification or amendment of
questionable terms in the letter of credit;
2. If the Importer(Buyer) and Importers Bank (issuing bank) agree to
the changes, the Importers Bank(Issuing Bank)will amend the Letter
of Credit;
3. The Importers Bank(Issuing bank) notifies the Exporter s bank
(advising bank)of the change/s;
4. The Exporters advising bank notifies the Exporter of the change/s for
acceptance.

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4.15 - 1.1.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Letter of Credit


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Letter of Credit process for the Import Procedure:
Letter of Credit

Importer Importers Bank Advising/Confirming Bank Exporter

Start

Apply for the issuance of Letter Give Importer a LC application


of Credit in favour of the exporter form to fill

Submit filled LC application from and :LC Application Form


supporting documents to Importers Bank [Blank]

:Proforma Invoice

:LC Application
Form [Filled] Receive Submitted documents

:IDF
Acces Importers credit rating

If Not Satisfied Satisfied

Disapprove Letter Approve Letter


of Credit of Credit

Send Letter Advise/Confirm the


of Credit Letter of Credit

Forward Letter of Credit Receive Confirmed


Letter of Credit

If Not Satisfied Satisfied


Receive Notification of
Change of Letter of Credit

Request for Ships goods


Change Letter of Credit modification/ to Importer
(if agreed by the Importer and amendment of
Importers Bank) questionable
terms in LC

Receive documents to examine Present documents


for compliance and approval required by the
Receive reviewed document
Letter of Credit

Examine documents for Reviews documents and


Compliance send to Importers Bank

Send Payment to Exporter


Satisfactory Satisfactory

No Satisfactory
Forward Send funds
Receive Documents documents to Advising/
to Importer Advise to Confirming
review Bank

Finish
<< Flow >> Receive Payment

:SWIFT MT103 Swift Information << Flow >>

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4.15 - 2 HIGH LEVEL EXPORT PROCEDURES


4.15 - 2.1 Payment
4.15 - 2.1.1 Sub process: Open Account
4.15 - 2.1.1.1 High Level Procedure: Open Account
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Open Account pro-
cess:
Open Account

Importer Exporters Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Open Account

Importers Bank Exporter


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

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4.15 - 2.1.1.2 Process Steps: Open Account


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Open Account process:
Process Name Process Description
Open Account 1. Importer makes payment to the Importers Bank.
2. The Importers Bank transfers funds to the Exporters Bank.
3. The Exporters Bank receives payment and the Banks system
automatically sends payment notification to the Exporter.
4. Exporter receives the payment.

4.15 - 2.1.1.3 Process flow Diagram: Open Account


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Open Account process for the Export Procedure:
Open Account

Importer Importers Bank Exporters Bank Exporter

Start

Makes Payment Receives Payment

Transfer Fund

<< Flow >>

:SWIFT MT103 Swift Information << Flow >> Receives Payment

Sends Payment Notification Receives Payment Notification

Finish

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4.15 - 2.1.2 Sub process: Bill of Collection


4.15 - 2.1.2.1 High Level Procedure: Bill of Collection
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Bill of Collection
process:
Bill of Collection

Importer Exporters Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Bill of Collection

Importers Bank
(from Business Actors)
Courier
(from Business Actors)

Exporter
(from Business Actors)

4.15 - 2.1.2.2 Process Steps: Bill of Collection


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Bill of Collection process:
Process Name Process Description
Bill of Collection 1. Exporter brings shipping documents to the Bank with specific
payment instruction.
2. Exporters Bank receives Shipping documents and the instruction.
3. Exporters Bank sends Shipping documents along with the Exporters
instruction to a designated (Collecting) Bank in the Importers
country.
4. Depending on the payment instructions, the Importers Bank would
release the documents to the importer only upon receipt of payment
or acceptance of a draft from the Importer.
5. Having received Payment, the Importers Bank transfers payment to
the Exporters Bank for the Exporters account.
6. The Exporters Bank credits the Exporters account and deducts its
charges. A notification message is sent to the Exporter.

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4.15 - 2.1.2.3 Process flow Diagram: Bill of Collection


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Bill of Collection process for the Export Procedure:
Bill of Collection

Exporter Exporters Bank Importer Importers Bank

Start

Sends Shipping Documents


with specific Payment Receives Shipping Documents
Instructions and the Instruction

Sends Shipping Documents Receive the documents

Releases the Documents


after Confirmation of
Payment

Receives documents

Receives Payments from


Importers Bank

Credits the Exportes account


end deducts its charges

Receives Payment Notification Sends Payment Notification

Finish

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4.15 - 2.1.3 Sub process: Letter of Credit


4.15 - 2.1.3.1 High Level Procedure: Letter of Credit
High Level Procedure summary diagram illustrating the relationships of the Letter of Credit
process:
Letter of Credit

Importer Exporters Bank


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Letter of Credit

$ $

Importers Bank Confirming/Advising Bank


(from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

Exporter
(from Business Actors)

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4.15 - 2.1.3.2 Process Steps: Letter of Credit


Process flow illustrating the steps and relationships of the Letter of Credit process:
Process Name Process Description
Letter of Credit 1. Exporters Bank receives LC from Importers Bank.
2. Exporters Bank sends the LC to the Exporter.
3. Exporter reviews LC and either accepts or rejects LC.
4. If LC is accepted, the Exporter ships the goods to the Importer and sends the shipping
documents to the Confirming/Advising Bank
5. The Confirming/Advising Bank vets the documents and if found to be compliant pays
the Exporter Bank.
6. The Exporter Bank credits the Exporters account.
7. The Confirming/Advising Bank sends the documents to the Importer through the
Importers Bank

4.15 - 2.1.3.3 Process flow Diagram: Letter of Credit


Process flow Diagram Showing activities in the Letter of Credit process for the Export Procedure:
Letter of Credit
Importers Bank Exporters Bank Exporter Confirming/Advising Bank

Start

Sends Letter of Credit

:Letter of Credit Receives Letter of Credit

Sends Letter of Credit Receives Letter of Credit

Reviews Letter of Credit

Non Satisfactory Satisfactory

Rejects Letter Accepts Letter of


of Credit Credit

Ships documents to
the Importer & send
shipping documents Receives and vets the documents
to the Confirming/
Advising Bank

Pays Exporters Bank

Receives Payment and Credit


Exporter Account

Credits the Exporters Account Send documents to Importers Bank

Receives the Documents

Sends the Documents


to the Importer

Finish

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 525 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5
Specific Commodities

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 526 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5 Strategic Commodities
5.1 Import Procedure for Specific Commodities
5.1 - 1 Rice Import Procedure
5.1 - 1.1 Actors
Business Actors

$
$

Agent Authorized Dealer Bank BNI (Bureau of Exporters Bank


Exporter
National Intelligence)

FDA (Food and GPHA (Ghana Ports & Ghana Standard Authority GRA Customs Division Importer
Drugs Authority) Harbours Authority)

Importers Bank MOTI (Ministry of Trade NACOB (Narcotics National Security Plant Protection and Regulatory
and Industry) Control Board) Adviser (NSA) Services Directorate PPRSD

Scanner Service Shipping Line Terminal Operator Terminal Security


Registrar Generals
Provider Agent
Department (RGD)

System Actors

e-MDA Platform GCMS PAARS

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 527 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 1.2 Documents


Document Name Document Owner
Certificate of Origin
Commercial Invoice Supplier
Packing List
Proforma Invoice Exporter

Business Registration Certificate


Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business
Registrar Generals Department (RGD)

e - IDF
MOTI (Ministry of Trade and Industry)

Certificate of Analysis
Certificate of Conformity
Final approval Import permit
Importer Registration Certificate
Provisional Import Permit Ghana Standard Authority

Registration form
Final Approval Permit
Importer Registration Form
Importer Registration Certificate
Marketing Authorization
Port Sampling Receipt FDA (Food and
Product Registration Certificate Drugs Authority)

Provisional Import Permit


Application letter
Import Permit Certificate
Importer Registration Certificate.
Payment Receipt
Phytosanitary Certificate from Plant Protection and Regulatory
Country of Origin Services Directorate PPRSD

Report on Phytosanitary Certificate

CCVR
Customs Declaration(BoE)
Duty payment receipt GRA Customs Division

Bill of Lading
Delivery Order
Manifest Shipping Line

Copy of Identity Card


Entry Permit for the Truck
Container Interchange Form
Association ID GPHA GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority)
Waybill

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 528 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 1.3 Process Steps

1 Buy

(Preconditions)
Business Registration

Obtain a Registration Certificate from the Registrar


General's Department

Importer Registrar Generals


Department (RGD)

1.1 Conclude Sales Contract

Importer sources for the Rice Commodity and


concludes sales contract with the Exporter.

Importer Exporter

2 Ship

2.1 IDF Submission

Importer/Agent fills and submits an IDF


application electronically.

Agent Importer MOTI (Ministry of Trade


and Industry)

2.2 FDA Importer Registration


2.3 FDA Product Registration

Importer/Agent submits application to register


as an Importer and also register the product.

Importer Registrar Generals


Agent
Department (RGD)

2.4 GSA Importer Registration

Importer/Agent submits an application to GSA


to register as an Importer.

Agent Importer Ghana Standard Authority

2.5 PPRSD Importer Registration

Importer/Agent submits an application to PPRSD


to register as an Importer.

Agent Importer Plant Protection and Regulatory


Services Directorate PPRSD

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.6 FDA Import Permit

Importer/Agent submits an application via the e-MDA


Portal platform to obtain the FDA rice import permit.

Agent Importer e-MDA Platform

2.7 PPRSD Permit Application

Importer/Agent submits an application to obtain


the PPRSD rice import permit.

Agent Importer Plant Protection and Regulatory


Services Directorate PPRSD

2.8 GSA Declaration Submission

Importer/Agent submits the GSA declaration on the


e-MDA Portal platform.

Agent Importer e-MDA Platform

2.9 Obtain CCVR

Importer/Agent submits electronic application


and attaches supporting documents via PAARS to
obtain CCVR.
Agent Importer PAARS

2.10 Manifest Submission

Shipping line submits the manifest to GRA


Customs Division

Shipping Line GRA Customs Division


Agent

2.11 Submit Customs Declaration (BoE)

Importer/Agent submits Customs Declaration


(Bill of Entry) via the GCMS.

Agent Importer GCMS

2.12 Duty Payment

$
Importer/Agent Importer/Agent makes the payment
at the authorised dealer bank.

Agent Importer Authorized Dealer Bank

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.13 Customs Document Verification and Compliance

GRA Customs Compliance Ocer verifies the


submitted documents.
Agent Importer GRA Customs Division

2.14 Cargo Release by Shipping Line

$
Shipping line releases the cargo if all charges have
been paid.

Shipping Line
Authorized Dealer Bank Agent

2.15 Delivery of Container at the Terminal


for Examination
Submission of documents at Freight Station/Terminal
to position the container for examination.

Shipping Line Agent Terminal Operator

2.16 Goods Examination/Inspection Examination is conducted by the following


stakeholders:
PPRSD
GSA
Plant Protection and Regulatory Ghana Standard Authority
FDA (Food and Customs Chemist Customs Examination FDA
Services Directorate PPRSD
Drugs Authority) Analyst Officer
Customs Chemist Analyst
Customs Examination Ocer

2.17 Vehicle Permit/Pass Toll

Importer/Agent pays and obtains a Vehicle Toll pass


from GPHA.

Agent Importer GPHA (Ghana Ports &


Harbours Authority)

2.18 Waybill Collection

Importer/Agent pays all fees and obtains a waybill at


GPHA.

Agent Importer GPHA (Ghana Ports &


Harbours Authority)

2.19 Terminal Audit

Terminal Clerk crosschecks and confirms that the


correct charge has been paid.

GPHA (Ghana Ports & Terminal Operator


Harbours Authority)

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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2 Ship

2.20 Release at Preventive gate

GRA Customs Preventive Officers crosschecks


documents and releases goods.

GPHA (Ghana Ports &


GRA Customs Division
Harbours Authority)

2.21 Final Security Check

Security Ocial conducts the final checking on


documentation to ensure that the actual cargo is the
one that exits the port.
GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority) Terminal Security

3 Pay

3.1 Goods Payment The Importer can pay the Exporter using any of the
below payment methods:
Direct Payment
Advance Payment
Letter of Credit
Open Account
Importer Exporter

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 532 of 581
TIME PROCEDURE CHART FOR RICE

2016 Edition
{1 hour}
21
{1 hour}
20
{10 min}
19
{1 hour}
18
{1 hour}
17
{4.5 hour}
16
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

{1 day}
15
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

{2 hour}
14
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

{4 hour}
13
{1 hour}
12
{1 hour}
11
{1 day}
10
{2 days}
9
{1 day}

PROCESS
8
{1 day}
7
{1 day}
6
{5 days}
5
{5 days}
4
5.1 - 1.4 Estimated Time for Rice Import Procedure

{40 days}
3
{5 days}
2
{20 days}
1

All contents copyright GRA 2016


{10 min}

TIME (days) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80

Legend: Buy

1 Pre-condition: Business Registration.


5 PPRSD Importer Registration 12 Duty Payment 19 Terminal Audit
2 Conclude Sales Contract 6 FDA Import Permit 13 Customs Document Verification and Compliance 20 Release at Preventive gate
Legend: Ship 7 PPRSD Permit Application 21 Final Security Check
14 Cargo Release by Shipping Line
1 IDF Submission 8 GSA Declaration Submission 15 Delivery of Container at the Terminal for Examination
2 FDA Importer Registration 9 Obtain CCVR 16 Goods Examination/Inspection
{ Average duration:
3 FDA Product Registration 10 Manifest Submission 17 Vehicle Permit/Pass Toll 82.7 days
4 GSA Importer Registration 11 Submit Customs Declaration (BoE) 18 Waybill Collection

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 2 Medicine in Doses Import Procedure


5.1 - 2.1 Actors
Business Actors

Agent Arilines Authorized Dealer Bank BNI (Bureau of Exporter


National Intelligence)

Exporters Bank FDA (Food and Ghana Standard Authority GRA Customs Division Ghana Airport Company
(from Business Actors)
Drugs Authority) Limited(GACL)

Importer Importers Bank MOTI (Ministry of Trade NACOB (Narcotics Registrar Generals
and Industry) Control Board) Department (RGD)

Scanner Service
Provider

System Actors

e-MDA Portal GCMS PAARS

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 534 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 2.2 Documents


Document Name Document Owner
Certificate of Origin
Commercial Invoice Supplier
Packing List
Proforma Invoice Exporter

Business Registration Certificate


Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business Registrar Generals Department (RGD)

e - IDF
MOTI (Ministry of Trade and Industry)

Certificate of Analysis
Certificate of Conformity
Final approval Import permit
Importer Registration Certificate Ghana Standard Authority
Provisional Import Permit
Registration form

Final Approval Permit


Importer Registration Form
Importer Registration Certificate
Marketing Authorization
Port Sampling Receipt
FDA (Food and
Product Sample Drugs Authority)
Product Registration Certificate
Provisional Import Permit

CCVR
Customs Declaration(BoE)
Duty payment receipt
GRA Customs Division

Bill of Lading
Delivery Order
Manifest
Shipping Line

Copy of Identity Card


Waybill GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 535 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 2.3 Process Steps

1 Buy

(Preconditions)
Business Registration

Obtain a Registration Certificate from the Registrar


General's Department

Importer Registrar Generals


Department (RGD)

1.1 Conclude Sales Contract

Importer sources for the Medicine in doses


commodity and concludes sales with the Exporter.

Importer Exporter

2 Ship

2.1 IDF Submission

Importer/Agent submits an application for IDF.

Agent Importer MOTI (Ministry of Trade


and Industry)

2.2 FDA Importer Registration


2.3 FDA Product Registration

Importer/Agent submits application to register


as an Importer and also register the product.

Importer Registrar Generals


Agent
(from Business Actors) Department (RGD)

2.4 GSA Importer Registration

Importer/Agent submits an application to GSA


to register as an Importer.

Agent Importer Ghana Standard Authority

2.5 FDA: Import Permit

Importer/Agent submits an applicationon e-MDA


Portal platform to obtain the FDA Import permit.

Agent Importer e-MDA Portal

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.6 GSA Declaration Submission

Importer/Agent submits the GSA declaration on the


e-MDA Portal platform.

Agent Importer e-MDA Platform

2.7 Obtain CCVR

Importer/Agent submits electronic application


and attaches supporting documents via PAARS to
obtain CCVR.
Agent Importer PAARS

2.8 Manifest Submission

Shipping line submits the manifest to GRA


Customs Division

Shipping Line GRA Customs Division


Agent

2.9 Cargo Unloading

Ground Handling Company (GHC) unloads cargo


from the plane and takes it for scanning

Ground Handling Company Scanner Service


Provider

2.10 Goods Tallying

The GRA_Customs and Ground Handling Company


(GHC) conducts bulk breaking of cargo and tallying of
the products.
Ground Handling Company GRA Customs Division

2.11 Submit Customs Declaration (BoE)

Importer/Agent submits Customs Declaration


(Bill of Entry) via the GCMS.

Agent Importer GCMS

2.12 Duty Payment

$
Importer/Agent Importer/Agent makes the payment
at the authorised dealer bank.

Agent Importer Authorized Dealer Bank

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.13 Customs Document Verificationand Compliance

GRA Customs Compliance Ocer verifies the


submitted documents for conformance.
Agent Importer GRA Customs Division

2.14 Cargo Positioning

Ground Handling Company (GHC) positions cargo for


examination.

Ground Handling Company

2.15 Goods Examination/Inspection Examination is conducted by the following


stakeholders:
GSA
FDA
Customs Chemist Analyst
Customs Examination
Ghana Standard Authority FDA (Food and Customs Chemist
Analyst Officer Customs Examination Ocer
Drugs Authority)

2.16 Waybill Collection

Importer/Agent pays all charges to the GHC and


collects a waybill.

Agent Ground Handling Company


Importer

2.17 Release at Enforcement Unit

Customs Enforcement Officer crosschecks and


releases the Importer/Agent for exit.

Agent Importer Customs Enforcement Officer

2.18 Final Checking at the main gate

Security Ocial conducts final checking on


documentation to ensure that the actual cargo is the
one that exits the port.
Security Official

3 Pay

3.1 Goods Payment The Importer can pay the Exporter using any of the
below payment methods:
Direct Payment
Advance Payment
Letter of Credit
Importer Exporter Open Account
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 538 of 581
TIME PROCEDURE CHART FOR MEDICINE IN DOSES

2016 Edition
{1 hour}
18
{1 hour}
17
{1-3 hours}
16
{4.5 hours}
15
{1 hours}
14
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

{4 hours}
13
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

{1 hour}
12
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

{1 hour}
11
{24 hours}
10
{1 hour}
9
{1 day}
8
{2 days}

PROCESS
7
{1 day}
6
{1 day}
5
{5 days}
4
{40 days}
3
{1-2 days}
2
{5 days}
1

All contents copyright GRA 2016


{10 min}

TIME (days) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60
5.1 - 2.4 Estimated Time for Medicine in Doses Import Procedure

Legend: Buy
Average duration:
1 Pre-condition: Business Registration 58.7 days
5 FDA Import Permit 12 Duty Payment
2 Conclude Sales Contract 6 GSA Declaration Submission 13 Customs Document Verification and Compliance
Legend: Ship 7 Obtain CCVR 14 Cargo positioning
1 IDF Submission 8 Manifest Submission 15 Goods Examination/Inspection
2 FDA Importer Registration 9 Cargo Unloading 16 Waybill Collection
{ 3 FDA Product Registration 10 Goods Tallying 17 Release at Enforcement Unit
4 GSA Importer Registration 11 Submit Customs Declaration (BoE) 18 Final Checking at the main gate

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 3 Auto Spare Parts Import Procedure


5.1 - 3.1 Actors
Business Actors

$
$

Agent Authorized Dealer Bank (PGA) BNI (Bureau of Exporter Exporters Bank
National Intelligence)

GPHA (Ghana Ports & Ghana Standard Authority GRA Customs Division Importer Importers Bank
Harbours Authority)

MOTI (Ministry of Trade NACOB (Narcotics National Security Registrar Generals Scanner Service
and Industry) Control Board) Adviser (NSA) Department (RGD) Provider

Shipping Line Terminal Operator Terminal Security


Agent

System Actors

e-MDA Portal GCMS PAARS

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 540 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 3.2 Documents


Document Name Document Owner
Certificate of Origin
Commercial Invoice Supplier
Packing List
Proforma Invoice Exporter

Business Registration Certificate


Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business Registrar Generals Department (RGD)

e - IDF
MOTI (Ministry of Trade and Industry)

Certificate of Analysis
Certificate of Conformity
Final approval Import permit
Importer Registration Certificate Ghana Standard Authority
Provisional Import Permit
Registration form

CCVR
Customs Declaration(BoE)
Duty payment receipt
GRA Customs Division

Bill of Lading
Delivery Order
Manifest
Shipping Line

Copy of Identity Card


Entry Permit for the Truck
Container Interchange Form
Association ID - GPHA GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority)
Waybill

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 541 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 3.3 Process Steps

1 Buy

(Preconditions)
Business Registration

Obtain a Registration Certificate from the Registrar


General's Department

Importer Registrar Generals


Department (RGD)

1.1 Conclude Sales Contract

Importer sources for the Auto Spare Parts commodity


and concludes sales with the Exporter.

Importer Exporter

2 Ship

2.1 IDF Submission

Importer/Agent submits an application for IDF.

Agent Importer MOTI (Ministry of Trade


and Industry)

2.2 Obtain CCVR

Importer/Agent submits electronic application


and attaches supporting documents via PAARS to
obtain CCVR.
Agent Importer PAARS

2.3 Manifest Submission

Shipping line submits the manifest to GRA


Customs Division

Shipping Line GRA Customs Division


Agent

2.4 Submit Customs Declaration (BoE)

Importer/Agent submits Customs Declaration


(Bill of Entry) via the GCMS platform.

Agent Importer GCMS

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.5 Duty Payment

$
Importer/Agent Importer/Agent makes the payment
at the authorised dealer bank.

Agent Importer Authorized Dealer Bank

2.6 Customs Document Verification and Compliance

GRA Customs Compliance Ocer verifies the


submitted documents for conformance.
Agent Importer GRA Customs Division

2.7 Cargo Release by Shipping Line

$
Shipping line releases the cargo if all charges have
been paid.

Shipping Line
Authorized Dealer Bank Agent

2.8 Delivery of Container at the Terminal


for Examination
Submission of documents at Freight Station/Terminal
to position the container for examination.

Shipping Line Agent Terminal Operator

2.9 Goods Examination/Inspection

Examination is conducted by the following


stakeholders:
GSA
Ghana Standard Authority Customs Examination Officer Customs Examination Ocer

2.10 Vehicle Permit/Pass Toll

Importer/Agent pays and obtains a Vehicle Toll pass


from GPHA.

Agent Importer GPHA (Ghana Ports &


Harbours Authority)

2.11 Waybill Collection

Importer/Agent pays all charges to the GHC and


collects a waybill.

Agent Ground Handling Company


Importer

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.12 Terminal Audit

Terminal Clerk crosschecks and confirms that the


correct charge has been paid.

GPHA (Ghana Ports & Terminal Operator


Harbours Authority)

2.13 Release at Preventive gate

GRA Customs Preventive Officers crosschecks


documents and releases goods.
GPHA (Ghana Ports &
GRA Customs Division
Harbours Authority)

2.14 Final Security Check

Security Ocial conducts the final checking on


documentation to ensure that the actual cargo is the
one that exits the port.
GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority) Terminal Security

3 Pay

3.1 Goods Payment The Importer can pay the Exporter using any of the
below payment methods:
Direct Payment
Advance Payment
Letter of Credit
Importer Exporter Open Account

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 544 of 581
TIME PROCEDURE CHART FOR AUTO SPARE PARTS

2016 Edition
{1 hour}
14
{1 hour}
13
{10 mins}
12
{2 hour}
11
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

{1 hour}
10
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

{4.5 hours}
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

9
{1 day}
8
{2 hour}
7
{4 hour}
6

PROCESS
{1 hour}
5
{1 hour}
4
{1 day}
3
{5 days} {2 days}
2
{20 days} {10 mins}
1

All contents copyright GRA 2016


0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
5.1 - 3.4 Estimated Time for Auto Spare Parts Import Procedure

TIME (days)

Legend: Buy
Average duration:
1 Pre-condition: Business Registration 29.7 days
5 Duty Payment 12 Terminal Audit
2 Conclude Sales Contract 6 Customs Document Verification and Compliance 13 Release at Preventive Gate
Legend: Ship 7 Cargo release by Shipping Line 14 Final Security Check
1 IDF Submission 8 Delivery of Container at the Terminal for Examination
2 Obtain CCVR 9 Goods Examination/Inspection
3 Manifest Submission 10 Vehicle Permit/Pass Toll at GPHA
4 Submit Declaration 11 Waybill Collection

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GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 4 Passenger Vehicles/Trucks Import Procedure


5.1 - 4.1 Actors

Business Actors

Agent Authorized Dealer Bank (PGA) BNI (Bureau of Drivers and Vehicle Exporter
National Intelligence) License Authority (DVLA)

Exporters Bank Ghana Police GPHA (Ghana Ports & GRA Customs Division Importer
Harbours Authority)

Importers Bank MOTI (Ministry of Trade National Petroleum National Security Registrar Generals
and Industry) Authority(NPA) Adviser (NSA) Department (RGD)

Shipping Line Terminal Operator Terminal Security


Agent

System Actors

e-MDA Portal GCMS PAARS

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 546 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 4.2 Documents

Document Name Document Owner


Certificate of Origin
Commercial Invoice Supplier
Packing List
Proforma Invoice Exporter

Business Registration Certificate


Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business Registrar Generals Department (RGD)

e - IDF
MOTI (Ministry of Trade and Industry)

Vehicle Registration Certificat


Road Worthy Sticker
Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA)

CCVR
Customs Declaration(BoE)
Duty payment receipt
GRA Customs Division

Bill of Lading
Delivery Order
Manifest
Shipping Line

Copy of Identity Card


Entry Permit for the Truck
Container Interchange Form
Association ID - GPHA GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority)
Waybill

Waybill

Terminal Operator

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 547 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 4.3 Process Steps

1 Buy

(Preconditions)
Business Registration

Obtain a Registration Certificate from the Registrar


General's Department

Importer Registrar Generals


Department (RGD)

1.1 Conclude Sales Contract

Importer sources for the Passenger Vehicles/Trucks


commodity and concludes sales with the Exporter.

Importer Exporter

2 Ship

2.1 IDF Submission

Importer/Agent submits an application for IDF.

Agent Importer MOTI (Ministry of Trade


and Industry)

2.2 Application for Permit/Exemption

1 1. Importer/Agent collects permit from NPA if it is a


tanker trailer.
Agent Importer National Petroleum
Authority(NPA)

2 2. Importer can also submit an application for exemption


and attaches supporting documents requesting for
Importer e-MDA Portal exemption via the e-MDA Portal platform.

2.3 Obtain CCVR

Importer/Agent submits electronic application


and attaches supporting documents via PAARS to
obtain CCVR.
Agent Importer PAARS

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GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.4 Manifest Submission

Shipping line submits the manifest to GRA


Customs Division

Shipping Line GRA Customs Division


Agent

2.5 Transport Vehicle from shed side to


Safe Bond/Golden Jubilee Terminal.
Terminal operator transport the Vehicle to the
Freight Station.

Terminal Operator

2.6 Submit Customs Declaration (BoE)

Importer/Agent submits Customs Declaration


(Bill of Entry) via the GCMS.

Agent Importer GCMS


(from Business Actors)

2.7 Duty Payment

$
Importer/Agent Importer/Agent makes the payment
at the authorised dealer bank.

Agent Importer Authorized Dealer Bank

2.8 Customs Document Verification and Compliance

Importer/Agent submits documents to the Customs


Compliance Officer to verify documents.
Agent Importer GRA Customs Division

2.9 Vehicle Release by Shipping Line

$
Shipping line releases Vehicle if all charges have been
paid.

Shipping Line
Authorized Dealer Bank Agent

2.10 Vehicle Examination

The Customs Examination Officer inspects the Vehicle.

Customs Examination Officer

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.11 Obtain temporary plate number from DVLA

Importer registers the Vehicle and obtains plate


number at DVLA Office.

Drivers and Vehicle


Importer License Authority (DVLA)

2.12 Waybill Collection

Importer/Agent pays all charges and obtains waybill


from GPHA/Freight Station.

Agent Importer Ground Handling Company

2.13 Terminal Audit

Terminal Clerk crosschecks and confirms that the


correct charge has been paid.

GPHA (Ghana Ports & Terminal Operator


Harbours Authority)

2.14 Release at Preventive gate

Customs Preventive Officer crosschecks documents


and inspects the Vehicle before releasing the Vehicle.
GPHA (Ghana Ports &
GRA Customs Division
Harbours Authority)

2.15 Final Security Check at the Gate

Security Ocial conducts the final checking on


documentation to ensure that the actual cargo is the
one that exits the port.
GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority) Terminal Security

3 Pay

3.1 Goods Payment The Importer can pay the Exporter using any of the
below payment methods:
Direct Payment
Advance Payment
Letter of Credit
Open Account
Importer Exporter

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 550 of 581
TIME PROCEDURE CHART FOR PASSENGER VEHICLES/TRUCKS

2016 Edition
{20 mins}
15
{20 mins}
14
{10 mins}
13
{20 mins}
12
{20 mins}
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

11
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

{1 hour}
10
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

{2 hour}
9
{4 hour}
8
{1 hour}
7
{1 hour}

PROCESS
6
{1 hour}
5
{1 day}
4
{2 days}
3
{5 days} {1 hour}
2
{20 days} {10 mins}
1

All contents copyright GRA 2016


TIME (days) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

Legend: Buy
Average duration:
1 Pre-condition: Business Registration 28.5 days
5 Transport Vehicle from shed side to Safe Bond/Golden Jubilee Terminal.
5.1 - 4.4 Estimated Time for Passenger Vehicles/Trucks Import Procedure

2 Conclude Sales Contract 6 Submit Declaration


Legend: Ship 7 Duty Payment 12 Waybill Collection
1 IDF Submission 8 Customs Document Verification and compliance 13 Terminal Audit
2 Application for Permit/Exemption 9 Vehicle release by Shipping Line 14 Release at Preventive gate
3 Obtain CCVR 10 Vehicle Examination 15 Final Security Check at the Gate
4 Manifest Submission 11 Obtain temporary plate number from DVLA

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 5 Vegetable and Palm Oil Import Procedure


5.1 - 5.1 Actors
Business Actors

$
$

Agent Authorized Dealer Bank (PGA) BNI (Bureau of Exporters Bank


Exporter
National Intelligence) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)

FDA (Food and GPHA (Ghana Ports & Ghana Standard Authority GRA Customs Division Importer
Drugs Authority) Harbours Authority)

Importers Bank MOTI (Ministry of Trade NACOB (Narcotics National Security Registrar Generals
and Industry) Control Board) Adviser (NSA) Department (RGD)

Shipping Line Terminal Operator Terminal Security


Agent

System Actors

e-MDA Portal GCMS PAARS

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 552 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 5.2 Documents


Document Name Document Owner
Certificate of Origin
Commercial Invoice Supplier
Packing List
Proforma Invoice Exporter

Business Registration Certificate


Certificate of Incorporation
Registrar Generals Department (RGD)

e - IDF
MOTI (Ministry of Trade and Industry)

Certificate of Analysis
Certificate of Conformity
Final approval Import permit
Importer Registration Certificate Ghana Standard Authority
Provisional Import Permit
Registration form

Final Approval Permit


Importer Registration Form
Importer Registration Certificate
Marketing Authorization
Port Sampling Receipt
FDA (Food and
Product Sample Drugs Authority)
Product Registration Certificate
Provisional Import Permit

CCVR
Customs Declaration(BoE)
Duty payment receipt
GRA Customs Division

Bill of Lading
Delivery Order
Manifest
Shipping Line

Copy of Identity Card


Entry Permit for the Truck
Container Interchange Form
Association ID GPHA GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority)
Waybill

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.1 - 5.3 Process Steps

1 Buy

(Preconditions)
Business Registration

Obtain a Registration Certificate from the Registrar


General's Department

Importer Registrar Generals


Department (RGD)

1.1 Conclude Sales Contract

Importer sources for the commodity (Rice) and


concludes sales contract with the Exporter.

Importer Exporter

2 Ship

2.1 IDF Submission

Importer/Agent submits an application for IDF.

Agent Importer MOTI (Ministry of Trade


and Industry)

2.2 FDA Importer Registration


2.3 FDA Product Registration

Importer/Agent submits application to register


as an Importer and also register the product.

Importer Registrar Generals


Agent
Department (RGD)

2.4 GSA Importer Registration

Importer/Agent submits an application to GSA


to register as an Importer.

Agent Importer Ghana Standard Authority

2.5 FDA: Import Permit

Importer/Agent submits an applicationon e-MDA


Portal platform to obtain the FDA Import permit.

Agent Importer e-MDA Portal

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2 Ship

2.6 GSA Declaration Submission

Importer/Agent submits the GSA declaration on the


e-MDA Portal platform.

Agent Importer e-MDA Platform

2.7 Obtain CCVR

Importer/Agent submits electronic application


and attaches supporting documents via PAARS to
obtain CCVR.
Agent Importer PAARS

2.8 Manifest Submission

Shipping line submits the manifest to GRA


Customs Division

Shipping Line GRA Customs Division


Agent

2.9 Submit Customs Declaration (BoE)

Importer/Agent submits Customs Declaration


(Bill of Entry) via the GCMS.

Agent Importer GCMS

2.10 Duty Payment

$
Importer/Agent Importer/Agent makes the payment
at the authorised dealer bank.

Agent Importer Authorized Dealer Bank

2.11 Customs Document Verification and Compliance

GRA Customs Compliance Ocer verifies the


submitted documents for conformance.
Agent Importer GRA Customs Division

2.12 Cargo Release by Shipping Line

$
Shipping line releases the cargo if all charges have
been paid.

Shipping Line
Authorized Dealer Bank Agent

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2 Ship

2.13 Delivery of Container at the Terminal


for Examination
Submission of documents at Freight Station/Terminal
to position the container for examination.

Shipping Line Agent Terminal Operator

2.14 Goods Examination/Inspection Examination is conducted by the following


stakeholders:
GSA
FDA
Customs Chemist Analyst
Customs Examination
Ghana Standard Authority FDA (Food and
Drugs Authority)
Customs Chemist
Analyst Officer Customs Examination Ocer

2.15 Vehicle Permit/Pass Toll

Importer/Agent pays and obtains a Vehicle Toll pass


from GPHA.

Agent Importer GPHA (Ghana Ports &


Harbours Authority)

2.16 Waybill Collection

Importer/Agent pays all fees and obtains a waybill at


GPHA.
GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Agent Importer Harbours Authority)

2.17 Terminal Audit

Terminal Clerk crosschecks and confirms that the


correct charge has been paid.

GPHA (Ghana Ports & Terminal Operator


Harbours Authority)

2.18 Release at Preventive gate

Customs Preventive Officers crosschecks documents


and releases goods.
GPHA (Ghana Ports &
GRA Customs Division
Harbours Authority)

2.19 Final Security Check at the Gate

Security ocials conducts the final checking on


documentation to ensure that the actual cargo is the
one that exits the port.
GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority) Terminal Security

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

3 Pay

3.1 Goods Payment


The Importer can pay the Exporter using any of the
below payment methods:
Direct Payment
Advance Payment
Letter of Credit
Importer Exporter
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) Open Account

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 557 of 581
TIME PROCEDURE CHART FOR VEGETABLE AND PALM OIL

2016 Edition
{1 hour}
19
{1-3 hour}
18
{10 mins}
17
{1-3 hour}
16
{1 hour}
15
{4.5 hour}
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

14
{1 day}
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

13
{2 hours}
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

12
{4 hour}
11
{1 hour}
10
{1 hour}
9
{1 day}
8

PROCESS
{2 days}
7
{1 day}
6
{1 day}
5
{5 days}
4
{40 days}
3
{5 days}
2
{20 days}
1

All contents copyright GRA 2016


{10 min}

TIME (days) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80

Legend: Buy
5 FDA Import Permit 13 Delivery of Container at the Terminal for Examination
5.1 - 5.4 Estimated Time for Vegetable and Palm Oil Import Procedure

1 Pre-condition: Business Registration. GSA Declaration Submission 14 Goods Examination/Inspection


6
2 Conclude Sales Contract 7 Obtain CCVR 15 Vehicle Permit/Pass Toll
Legend: Ship 8 Manifest Submission 16 Waybill Collection
1 IDF Submission 9 Submit Customs Declaration (BoE) 17 Terminal Audit
2 FDA Importer Registration 10 Duty Payment 18 Release at Preventive Gate
{ Average duration:
3 FDA Product Registration 11 Customs Document Verification and Compliance 19 Final Security Check at the Gate 76.9 days
4 GSA Importer Registration 12 Cargo Release by Shipping Line

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 Export Procedure for Specific Commodities


5.2 - 1 Fish Export Procedure
5.2 - 1.1 Actors
Business Actors

$ $

Authorized Dealer Bank (PGA) Bank of Ghana Exporter GEPA (Ghana Export GNCC (Ghana National
Promotion Authority) Chamber of Commerce)

Ghana Standard Authority GPHA (Ghana Ports & GRA Customs Division NACOB (Narcotics Shipping Line
Harbours Authority) Control Board) Agent

Terminal Operator
Registrar Generals
Department (RGD)

System Actors

e-MDA Portal GCMS

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 559 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 1.2 Documents


Document Name Document Owner

Commercial Invoice
Supplier
Packing List
Exporter

Business Registration Certificate


Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business
Registrar Generals
Department (RGD)

Acknowledgement letter
Health Certificate
Inspection report
Laboratory report
Layout of processing plant Approval
Letter of approval Ghana Standard Authority
List of approved establishment/
cold stores/vessels.
Payment receipt

Certificate of Origin
Exporter Registration Form
GNCC (Ghana National
Chamber of Commerce)

Exporter Registration Certificate


Ghana Export form
GEPA (Ghana Export
Promotion Authority)

Customs Declaration(BoE)
GRA Customs Division

Booking form
Bill of Lading
Manifest
Shipping Note Shipping Line

Copy of Identity Card


Entry Permit for the Truck
Container Interchange Form
Association ID GPHA GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Waybill Harbours Authority)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 560 of 581
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 1.3 Process Steps

1 Buy

(Preconditions)
Business Registration

Obtain a Registration Certificate from the Registrar


General's Department

Exporter Registrar Generals


Department (RGD)

1.1 Conclude Sales Contract

Exporter source for buyer and conclude sales with


the Importer.

Exporter Importer

2 Ship

2.1 GEPA Exporter Registration

Applicant fills and submits an application form to be


registered as an Exporter by GEPA.
Exporter GEPA (Ghana Export
Promotion Authority)

2.2 Obtain Standard Certificate from GSA


Exporter submits an intention to export and GSA
conducts premises inspection and tests samples of
product to ensure that it meets requirements of the
Country of destination.
Exporter Ghana Standard Authority

2.3 Obtain Certificate of Origin

Register as an Exporter with GNCC (If New) and obtain


the Certificate of Origin from GNCC with GRA Customs
Division endorsing the Certificate.
Exporter GNCC (Ghana National GRA Customs Division
Chamber of Commerce)

2.4 Obtain Ghana Export Form

Exporter/Agent obtains a Ghana Export form completes


and submits to GRA_Customs.

Agent Exporter GRA Customs Division

2.5 Arrange for Transport

Exporter arranges for shipment through a Shipping


Agent with relevant supporting documents.

Exporter Shipping Line Agent

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2 Ship

2.6 Collects Empty Container from the Terminal


Operator (ICD) (Optional)
Exporter collects empty container from ICD to
transport consignment to the Export Loading shed.

Export Loading Shed Exporter ICD

2.7 Obtain Customs Approval requesting to stuff


Container Exporter/Agent seeks approval from the Assistant
Commissioner of GRA Customs Division to load or
stu the container, for which an ocer is assigned
for supervision.

Exporter Agent GRA Customs Division

2.8 Container Loading


Customs, GSA, NACOB, and other regulating MDA
examines the Goods. If it meets standard and quality,
the Exporter is allowed to stu Cargo under the
supervision of Customs. Customs ensures container
Ghana Standard Authority
is sealed.
GRA Customs Division
NACOB (Narcotics Exporter
Control Board)

2.9 Submit declaration


The Exporter/Agent electronically submits Customs
Declaration and attaches all relevant supporting
documents.

Agent Exporter GCMS

2.10 Customs Document Verification and Compliance


The Exporter/Agent prints and takes the hard copy of
the Declaration and all other relevant supporting
documents to the designated Ocer at Export seat for
verification and necessary actions.
Agent Exporter Ocer at Export Seat

2.11 Goods Examination

The Custom Ocer goes to confirm and check the seal


number is intact.

Agent Exporter GRA Customs Division

2.12 Waybill Collection

Exporter/Agent pays all fees payment and obtain


waybill at GPHA.

Agent Importer GPHA (Ghana Ports &


Harbours Authority)

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.13 Shipping Release

Shipping Agent sends a loading advice to the Terminal


Operator ensuring that the Agent has paid all charges.

Shipping Line Terminal Operator


Agent

2.14 Transfer of Container to the Loading bay


(ship side)
Terminal Operator validates the export declaration
with the loading advice from Shipping Line before
transporting the Cargo to the loading terminal.

Terminal Operator Shipping Line


Agent

2.15 Cargo Loading

The container is loaded on the vessel after which the


Shipping Line Agent issues a Bill of Lading.

Shipping Line
Agent

3 Pay

3.1 Goods Payment


The Exporter receives payment from the Importer
through any of the below payment methods:
Direct Payment
Letter of Credit
Open Account
Exporter Importer

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 563 of 581
TIME PROCEDURE CHART FOR FISH

2016 Edition
{1 day}
15
{1 day}
14
{30 mins}
13
{1 hour}
12
{2.5 hours}
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

11
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

{1 hour}
10
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

{1 hour}
9
{1 hour}
8
{30 mins}
7
{24 hours}

PROCESS
6
{2 days}
5
{20 mins}
4
{2 days}
3
5.2 - 1.4 Estimated Time for Fish Export Procedure

{5 days} {5 days}
2
{20 days} {5 days}
1

All contents copyright GRA 2016


TIME (days) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44

Legend: Buy
Average duration:
1 Pre-condition: Business Registration 42.3 days
5 Arrange for Transport
2 Conclude Sales Contract 6 Collects Empty Container from the Terminal Operator (ICD)(Optional)
Legend: Ship 7 Obtain Customs Approval requesting to stuff Container 12 Waybill Collection
1 GEPA Exporter Registration 8 Container Stuffing 13 Shipping Release
2 Obtain Standard Certificate Form GSA 9 Submit Declaration 14 Transfer of Container to the Loading Bay
3 Obtain Certificate of Origin 10 Customs Document Verification and Compliance 15 Cargo Loading
4 Obtain Ghana Export Form 11 Goods Examination

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 2 Cashew Nuts Export Procedure


5.2 - 2.1 Actors
Business Actors

$ $

Authorized Dealer Bank (PGA) Bank of Ghana Exporter GEPA (Ghana Export GNCC (Ghana National
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)
(from Business Actors)
Promotion Authority) Chamber of Commerce)
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Ghana Standard Authority GPHA (Ghana Ports & GRA Customs Division NACOB (Narcotics Shipping Line
(from Business Actors) Harbours Authority) (from Business Actors)
Control Board) Agent
(From Business Actors) (from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Terminal Operator Ghana Cocoa Board Quality Control Company


(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors) Registrar Generals
(QCC) Department (RGD)
(From Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

System Actors

e-MDA Portal GCMS


(From System Actors) (from Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 565 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 2.2 Documents


Document Name Document Owner

Commercial Invoice
Packing List
Exporter
(from Business Actors)

Business Registration Certificate


Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business Registrar Generals Department (RGD)
(from Business Actors)

Health Certificate
Inspection Report
Laboratory Report
Ghana Standard Authority
(from Business Actors)

Certificate of Origin
Exporter Registration Form
GNCC (Ghana National
Chamber of Commerce)
(from Business Actors)

Exporter Registration Certificate


Ghana Export form
GEPA (Ghana Export
Promotion Authority)
(from Business Actors)

Customs Declaration(BoE)
GRA Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

Booking form
Bill of Lading
Manifest
Shipping Note Shipping Line
(From Business Actors)

Purity Control Certificate


Ghana Cocoa Board Quality Control Company (QCC)
(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Copy of Identity Card


Entry Permit for the Truck
Container Interchange Form
Association ID GPHA GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority)
Waybill (From Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 566 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 2.3 Process Steps

1 Buy

(Preconditions)
Business Registration

Obtain a Registration Certificate from the Registrar


General's Department

Exporter Registrar Generals


Department (RGD)

1.1 Conclude Sales Contract

Exporter source for buyer and conclude sales with


the Importer.

Exporter Importer

2 Ship

2.1 GEPA Exporter Registration

Applicant fills and submits an application form to be


registered as an Exporter by GEPA.
Exporter GEPA (Ghana Export
Promotion Authority)

2.2 Obtain Quality Control Certificate from Coco board-QCC

The Exporter obtains Quality Control Certificate from


Cocoa board-QCC

Exporter Ghana Cocoa Board Quality Control Company


(QCC)

2.3 Obtain Standard Certificate from GSA


Exporter submits an intention to export and GSA
conducts premises inspection and tests samples of
product to ensure that it meets requirements of the
Country of destination.
Exporter Ghana Standard Authority

2.4 Obtain Certificate of Origin

Register as an Exporter with GNCC (If New) and obtain


the Certificate of Origin from GNCC with GRA Customs
Division endorsing the Certificate.
Exporter GNCC (Ghana National GRA Customs Division
Chamber of Commerce)

2.5 Obtain Ghana Export Form

Exporter/Agent obtains a Ghana Export form completes


and submits to GRA_Customs.

Agent Exporter GRA Customs Division

Exporter

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.6 Arrange for Transport

Exporter arranges for shipment through a Shipping


Agent with relevant supporting documents.

Exporter Shipping Line Agent

2.7 Collects Empty Container from the Terminal


Operator (ICD) (Optional)

Exporter collects empty container from ICD to


transport consignment to the Export Loading shed.

Export Loading Shed Exporter ICD

2.8 Obtain Customs Approval requesting to stuff


Container Exporter/Agent seeks approval from the Assistant
Commissioner of GRA Customs Division to load or
stu the container, for which an ocer is assigned
for supervision.

Exporter Agent GRA Customs Division

2.9 Container Loading


Customs, GSA, NACOB, and other regulating MDA
examines the Goods. If it meets standard and quality,
the Exporter is allowed to stu Cargo under the
Ghana Standard Authority supervision of Customs. Customs ensures container
GRA Customs Division is sealed.
NACOB (Narcotics Exporter
Control Board)

2.10 Submit declaration

The Exporter/Agent electronically submits Customs


Declaration and attaches all relevant supporting
documents.

Agent Exporter GCMS

2.11 Customs Document Verification and Compliance


The Exporter/Agent prints and takes the hard copy of
the Declaration and all other relevant supporting
documents to the designated Ocer at Export seat for
verification and necessary actions.
Agent Exporter Ocer at Export Seat

2.12 Goods Examination

The Custom Ocer goes to confirm and check the seal


number is intact.

Agent Exporter GRA Customs Division

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

2 Ship

2.13 Waybill Collection

Exporter/Agent pays all fees payment and obtain


waybill at GPHA.

Agent Importer GPHA (Ghana Ports &


Harbours Authority)

2.14 Shipping Release

Shipping Agent sends a loading advice to the Terminal


Operator ensuring that the Agent has paid all charges.

Shipping Line Terminal Operator


Agent

2.15 Transfer of Container to the Loading bay

Terminal Operator validates the export declaration


with the loading advice from Shipping Line before
transporting the Cargo to the loading terminal.
Terminal Operator Shipping Line
Agent

2.16 Cargo Loading

The container is loaded on the vessel after which the


Shipping Line Agent issues a Bill of Lading.

Shipping Line
Agent

3 Pay

3.1 Goods Payment


The Exporter receives payment from the Importer
through any of the below payment methods:
Direct Payment
Letter of Credit
Open Account
Exporter Importer

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 569 of 581
TIME PROCEDURE CHART FOR CASHEW NUTS

2016 Edition
{1 day}
16
{1 day}
15
{30 mins}
14
{1 hour}
13
{2.5 hours}
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

12
{1 hour}
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

11
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

{1 hour}
10
{1 day}
9
{30 mins}
8
{24 hours}
7

PROCESS
{2 days}
6
{20 mins}
5
{2 days}
4
{5 days}
3
{5 days} {1 day}
2
{20 days} {5 days}
1

All contents copyright GRA 2016


5.2 - 2.4 Estimated Time for Cashew Nuts Export Procedure

TIME (days) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44

Legend: Buy
Average duration:
1 Pre-condition: Business Registration 12 Goods Examination 44.3 days
5 Obtain Ghana Export Form
2 Conclude Sales Contract 6 Arrange for Transport 13 waybill collection
Legend: Ship 7 Collects Empty Container from ICD (Optional) 14 Shipping Release
1 GEPA Exporter Registration 8 Obtain Customs Approval requesting to stuff Container 15 Transfer of Container to the Loading bay
Obtain Quality Control Certificate from Coco board
2 9 Container Loading 16 Cargo Loading
(Cocoa Marketing Company)
3 Obtain Standard Certificate from GSA 10 Submit declaration

4 Obtain Certificate of Origin 11 Customs Document Verification and compliance

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 3 Cocoa Bean Export Procedure


5.2 - 3.1 Actors
Business Actors

$ $

Authorized Dealer Bank (PGA) Bank of Ghana Exporter Ghana Cocoa Board Cocoa Marketing Company

Quality Control Company GNCC (Ghana National GPHA (Ghana Ports & GRA Customs Division MOFA
Chamber of Commerce) Harbours Authority)

Plant Protection and Regulatory NACOB (Narcotics Registrar Generals Shipping Line Terminal Operator
Services Directorate PPRSD Control Board) Department (RGD) Agent

System Actors

e-MDA Portal GCMS

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 571 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 3.2 Documents


Document Name Document Owner

Commercial Invoice
Packing List
Exporter
(from Business Actors)

Business Registration Certificate


Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business Registrar Generals Department (RGD)
(from Business Actors)

Health Certificate
Inspection Report
Laboratory Report Ghana Standard Authority
(from Business Actors)

Certificate of Origin
Exporter Registration Form
GNCC (Ghana National Chamber of Commerce)
(from Business Actors)

Exporter Registration Certificate


Ghana Export form
GEPA (Ghana Export Promotion Authority)
(from Business Actors)

Exporter Form 4A
Bank of Ghana
(from Business Actors)

Buyers License
Purity Control Certificate
Cocoa Marketing Company Quality Control Company (QCC)
(from Business Actors) (From Business Actors)

Customs Declaration(BoE)
Duty Payment Receipt
GRA Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

Exporter Registration Certificate


Phytosanitary Certificate
Ministry of Food Plant Protection and Regulatory
and Agriculture Services Directorate PPRSD
(from Business Actors) (from Business Actors)

Booking form
Bill of Lading
Manifest
Shipping Note Shipping Line
(From Business Actors)

Copy of Identity Card


Entry Permit for the Truck
Container Interchange Form
Association ID GPHA GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Harbours Authority)
Waybill (From Business Actors)

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 572 of 581
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 3.3 Process Steps

1 Buy

(Preconditions)
Business Registration

Obtain a Registration Certificate from the Registrar


General's Department

Exporter Registrar Generals


Department (RGD)

1.1 Conclude Sales Contract

Exporter source for buyer and conclude sales with


the Importer.

Exporter Importer

2 Ship

2.1 COCOBOD Registration

The Exporter registers with Cocoa Board and they are


issued with a license.
Exporter Ghana Cocoa Board

2.2 Obtain Fumigation and Quality Assurance Certificate


from Cocoa Board(QCD)
The Quality Control Division (QCD) of COCOBOD shall
fumigate every consignment of cocoa prior to shipment
and issue a fumigation certificate and purity Control
certificate for each parcel.
Quality Control Company
Exporter (QCC)

2.3 Obtain Standard Certificate from GSA


Exporter submits an intention to export and GSA
conducts premises inspection and tests samples of
product to ensure that it meets requirements of the
Country of destination.

Exporter Ghana Standard Authority

2.4 Exporter Registration with PPRSD


1. Exporter/Agent submits application for registration
at PPRSD.
2. PPRSD processes application and issues exporter
registration certificate
Plant Protection and Regulatory
Exporter Agent Services Directorate PPRSD
2.5 Obtain Phytosanitary Certificate from PPRSD

Exporter/Agent submits application and all supporting


document to PPRSD and PPRSD issues a phytosanitary
Certificate.
Plant Protection and Regulatory
Exporter Agent Services Directorate PPRSD

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2 Ship

2.6 Obtain Certificate of Origin

Register as an Exporter with GNCC (If New) and obtain


the Certificate of Origin from GNCC with GRA Customs
Division endorsing the Certificate.
Exporter GNCC (Ghana National GRA Customs Division
Chamber of Commerce)

2.7 Obtain Bank of Ghana Foreign Exchange Form 4A

Exporter/Agent obtains a Form A4 from designated


Commercial Bank fills and submits the
completely-filled-in form.
Agent Exporter GRA Customs Division

2.8 Arrange for Transport

Exporter arranges for shipment through a Shipping


Agent with relevant supporting documents.

Exporter Shipping Line Agent

2.9 Collects Empty Container from the Terminal


Operator (ICD) (Optional)

Exporter collects empty container from ICD to


transport consignment to the Export Loading shed.

Export Loading Shed Exporter ICD

2.10 Obtain Customs Approval requesting


to stuff Container
Exporter/Agent seeks approval from the Assistant
Commissioner of GRA Customs Division to load or
stu the container, for which an ocer is assigned
or supervision.
Agent Exporter GRA Customs Division

2.11 Container Loading


Customs, GSA, NACOB, and other regulating MDA
examines the Goods. If it meets standard and quality,
the Exporter is allowed to stu Cargo under the
Ghana Standard Authority supervision of Customs. Customs ensures container
GRA Customs Division is sealed.
NACOB (Narcotics Exporter
Control Board)

Submit declaration
2.12

The Exporter/Agent electronically submits Customs


Declaration and attaches all relevant supporting
documents.

Agent Exporter GCMS

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2 Ship
2.13 Export Duty Payment
Exporter pays duty payment at the authorised dealer
$
Bank.

Exporter Authorized Dealer Bank (PGA)

2.14 Customs Document Verification and Compliance


The Exporter/Agent prints and takes the hard copy of
the Declaration and all other relevant supporting
documents to the designated Ocer at Export seat for
verification and necessary actions.
Agent Exporter Ocer at Export Seat

2.15 Goods Examination

The Custom Ocer goes to confirm and check the seal


number is intact.

Agent Exporter GRA Customs Division

2.16 Waybill Collection

Exporter/Agent pays all fees payment and obtain


waybill at GPHA.
GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Agent Importer Harbours Authority)

2.17 Shipping Release

Shipping Agent sends a loading advice to the Terminal


Operator ensuring that the Agent has paid all charges.

Shipping Line Agent Terminal Operator

2.18 Transfer of Container to the Loading bay

Terminal Operator validates the export declaration


with the loading advice from Shipping Line before
transporting the Cargo to the loading terminal.
Terminal Operator Shipping Line Agent

2.19 Cargo Loading


The container is loaded on the vessel after which the
Shipping Line Agent issues a Bill of Lading.
Shipping Line Agent

3 Pay

3.1 Goods Payment The Exporter receives payment from the Importer
through any of the below payment methods:
Direct Payment
Letter of Credit
Open Account
Exporter Importer

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 575 of 581
TIME PROCEDURE CHART FOR COCOA BEAN

2016 Edition
{1 day}
19
{1 day}
18
{30 mins}
17
{1 hour}
16
{2.5 hours}
15
{1 hour}
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

14
{1 hour}
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

13
{1 hour}
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

12
{1 day}
11
{30 mins}
10
{24 hours}
9
{2 days}
8

PROCESS
{20 mins}
7
{2 days}
6
{1 day}
5
{5 days}
4
{5 days}
3
{5 days} {1 day}
2
{20 days} {20 days}
1
5.2 - 3.4 Estimated Time for Cocoa Bean Export Procedure

All contents copyright GRA 2016


TIME (days) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66

Legend: Buy
4 Exporter Registration with PPRSD 12 Submit declaration
1 Pre-condition: Business Registration. Obtain Phytosanitary Certificate from PPRSD 13 Export Duty Payment
5
2 Conclude Sales Contract 6 Obtain Certificate of Origin 14 Customs Document Verification and compliance
Legend: Ship 7 Obtain Bank of Ghana Foreign Exchange Form 4A 15 Goods Examination
Average duration:
1 Cocoa Board Registration 8 Arrange for Transport 16 Waybill Collection 65.3 days
Obtain Fumigation and Quality Assurance 9 Collects Empty Container from ICD (Optional) 17 Shipping Release
2
Certificate from Quality Cocoa Board
10 Obtain Customs Approval requesting to stuff Container 18 Transfer of Container to the Loading bay
3 Obtain Standard Certificate from GSA
11 Container Loading 19 Cargo Loading

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 4 Gold Export Procedure


5.2 - 4.1 Actors
Business Actors

$ $

Airlines/Airline Agent Authorized Dealer Bank (PGA) Bank of Ghana Cargo Airline GRA Customs Division

License Gold Exporters Metallurgist Minerals Commission Mining Representatives Mining Companies

National Security Registrar Generals


Adviser (NSA) Department (RGD)

System Actors

e-MDA Portal GCMS

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY Ghanas Import, Export and Transit Process Manual

5.2 - 4.2 Documents


Document Name Document Owner

IDG
Invoice Supplier
Packing List Exporter
(from Business Actors)

Business Registration Certificate


Certificate of Incorporation
Certificate to Commence Business
Registrar Generals Department (RGD)
(from Business Actors)

Gold Export Form 4A


Bank of Ghana
(from Business Actors)

Booking Form
Airway bill
Cargo Airline
(from Business Actors)

Exporter Registration Certificate


Ghana Export Form
GEPA (Ghana Export Promotion Authority)
(from Business Actors)

Invoice
Customs Declaration(BoE)
License/Permit to Export GRA Customs Division
(from Business Actors)

License for Mining Conccession


License for Gold Exporters
Assay Certificate
Minerals Commission
(From Business Actors)

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5.2 - 4.3 Process Steps


1 Buy

(Preconditions)
Business Registration

Obtain a Registration Certificate from the Registrar


General's Department

Exporter Registrar Generals


Department (RGD)

1.1 Conclude Sales Contract

Exporter source for buyer and conclude sales with


the Importer.

Exporter Importer

2 Ship

2.1 Obtain License for Minerals Commission

Mining Companies obtains licence for Mining


concession from Minerals Commission while Licence
Gold Exporter obtains licence to buy, process and
export Gold from Minerals Commission.
Mining Companies License Gold Exporters Minerals Commission

2.2 Obtain Certificate of Origin

Register as an Exporter with GNCC (If New) and obtain


the Certificate of Origin from GNCC with GRA Customs
Division endorsing the Certificate.
Exporter GNCC (Ghana National GRA Customs Division
Chamber of Commerce)

2.3 Obtain Bank of Ghana Foreign Exchange Form 4A

$ Exporter/Agent obtains Gold Form A4 from designated


Commercial Bank fills and submits the
completely-filled-in form.
Agent Exporter Authorized Dealer Bank (PGA)

2.4 Arrange for Transport

Exporter arranges for shipment through a Shipping


Agent with relevant supporting documents.

Exporter Shipping Line Agent

2.5 Obtain License/Permit from Customs to export Gold 1. The Exporter submits an application to the sector
commander where mining is sited.

2. The Sector commander upon receipt of application would


assigns senior officer to supervise the inspection of the
mines with respect to the processing, assembling and
Exporter Mining Companies
scaling of gold for export.

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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2 Ship

2.6 Inspection and Sealing of Bullion

The Customs Ocer conducts premise inspection,


the Bullion is inspected and sealed and the Inspection
report is submitted to the commissioner for approval.
GRA Customs Division Minerals Commission

2.7 Obtain Customs Approval requesting 1. Exporter submits an application to the Assistant
to stuff Container Commissioner of GRA Customs Division for approval to
ship the bullion. The letter is submitted three days (3)
prior to the date of export.

2. The Customs approves and assigns an escort to export


Exporter GRA Customs Division
the goods.

2.8 Transport of Gold to the Airport 1. The assigned Customs ocer would escort the security to
airlift the bullion via the helicopter from the mines to the
Airport.
2. The bullion van, KIA Customs Ocer would receive the bullion
at the Tarmac.
3. The Sector Command authorises the processing of documents.
GRA Customs Division Airlines/Airline Agent

2.9 Submit declaration


The Exporter/Agent electronically submits Customs
Declaration and attaches all relevant supporting
documents.

Agent Exporter GCMS

2.10 Customs Document Verification and Compliance


The Exporter/Agent prints and takes the hard copy of
the Declaration and all other relevant supporting
documents to the designated Ocer at Export seat for
verification and necessary actions.
Agent Exporter Ocer at Export Seat

2.11 Waybill Collection

Exporter/Agent pays all fees payment and obtain


waybill at GPHA.
GPHA (Ghana Ports &
Agent Importer Harbours Authority)

2.12 Cargo Loading 1. Upon arrival of Aircraft, GRA Customs Escort ocial from
the export seat KIA and the G4S Security personnel
goes with the bullion van to the bullion vault to retrieve
the bullion for shipment.

GRA Customs Division Airlines/Airline Agent Cargo Airline 2. The bullion is transported to the aircraft for loading.

3 Pay

3.1 Goods Payment The Exporter receives payment from the Importer
through any of the below payment methods:
Direct Payment
Letter of Credit
Importer
Open Account
Exporter

2016 Edition All contents copyright GRA 2016 Page 580 of 581
TIME PROCEDURE CHART FOR GOLD

2016 Edition
{1 day}
12
{1 hour}
11
{1 hour}
10
{1 hour}
MINISTRY OF FINANCE

9
GOVERNMENT OF GHANA

{6-8 hours}
8
GHANA REVENUE AUTHORITY

{1 hour}
7
{1 day}
6
{2 days}

PROCESS
5
{2 days}
4
{20 mins}
3
{2 days}
5.2 - 4.4 Estimated Time for Gold Export Procedure

2 {5 days}

{20 days} {5 days}


1

All contents copyright GRA 2016


TIME (days) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40

Legend: Buy
Average duration:
1 Pre-condition: Business Registration 5 Arrange for Transport
11 Waybill Collection 38.6 days
2 Conclude Sales Contract 6 Obtain License/Permit from Customs to export Gold
12 Cargo Loading
Legend: Ship
7 Inspection and Sealing of Bullion
1 Obtain License for Minerals Commission.
8 Obtain Customs Approval requesting to load for shipment
2 Obtain Certificate of Origin
Obtain Bank of Ghana Foreign Exchange Form 4A 9 Transport of Gold to the Airport
3
4 Arrange for Transport 10 Customs Document Verification and compliance

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