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    Problem On Paricle Accelerators

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    Nikhil Yenumula
    The document contains 8 physics problems related to particle accelerators. The problems involve calculating frequencies, energies, velocities, and other parameters for devices like cyclotrons, synchrotrons, betatrons, and linear accelerators used to accelerate particles like protons, deuterons, and electrons.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Problem On Paricle Accelerators

    Uploaded by

    Nikhil Yenumula
    98 views1 page
    The document contains 8 physics problems related to particle accelerators. The problems involve calculating frequencies, energies, velocities, and other parameters for devices like cyclotrons, synchrotrons, betatrons, and linear accelerators used to accelerate particles like protons, deuterons, and electrons.

    Original Description:

    Problems of Particle Accelerators

    Original Title

    Problem on Paricle Accelerators

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document contains 8 physics problems related to particle accelerators. The problems involve calculating frequencies, energies, velocities, and other parameters for devices like cyclotrons, synchrotrons, betatrons, and linear accelerators used to accelerate particles like protons, deuterons, and electrons.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    98 views1 page

    Problem On Paricle Accelerators

    Uploaded by

    Nikhil Yenumula
    The document contains 8 physics problems related to particle accelerators. The problems involve calculating frequencies, energies, velocities, and other parameters for devices like cyclotrons, synchrotrons, betatrons, and linear accelerators used to accelerate particles like protons, deuterons, and electrons.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    ASSIGNMENT- I

    1. Calculate the frequency of the electric field that must be applied between the dees of a
    cyclotron in which (i) proton (ii) deuteron (iii) alpha- particles accelerated. The
    applied magnetic flux is 3.5 Wb/m2

    2. In certain proton-synchrotron, a proton with an initial energy of 9 MeV is accelerated


    to 10 GeV, gaining on the average an energy of 2.2 keV/tum. The total length of the
    stable orbit inclusive of the straight sections is 100 m. The acceleration time 3.3 sec.
    (i) Determine number of revolutions and path lengths covered by protons in the
    whole period of acceleration.
    (ii) What is final velocity of protons?
    3. Calculate (i) the minimum velocity for the emission of Cerenkov radiation for a
    medium of refractive index 1.5 and (ii) the minimum kinetic energy for protons for
    such emission.

    4. A cyclotron used to obtain a 2 MeV beam of protons. The alternating potential


    difference applied between the dees has a peak value of 20 kV and its frequency is 5
    mHz. What is the intensity of magnetic field applied for resonance? Also calculate the
    radius of the dees of the cyclotron. The specific charge (q/m) for the protons is
    96X106 Coulombs/kg.

    ASSIGNMENT- II

    5. In a particle betatron the maximum magnetic field at the orbit is 0.4 Tesla and its
    frequency is 60 cycles/sec. If a radius of the stable orbit is 1.65 m, estimate the final
    energy which can be obtained? How many turns will the electrons make in gaining
    this energy. Assume Sinusoidal variation of magnetic field with time.

    6. The parameters of a synchrocyclotron, meant for accelerating deuterons are: Magnetic


    flux density at the orbit= 1.431 Wb/m2 and Magenetic flux at the centre =1.5 Wb/m2.
    Calculate

    (i) The maximum frequency of dee-voltage


    (ii) Energy gained by deuterons if the dee voltage frequency is modulated between
    this maximum and a minimum of 10x106 Hz

    7. A linear accelaerator (linac), accelerating protons, has aleneth 50cm for the first drift
    tube and the energy attained by protons is 100 MeV. The frequency of the radio
    frequency field applied and the peak accelerating potential are 500 MHz and 1500 kV
    respectively. The time taken by the proton to travel the distance between two
    consecutive taps is equal to the period of the rf field. Find (i) length of the last tube,
    (ii) energy of protons at injection in to first tube, and (iii) total number of acceleration
    received to attain the maximum energy.

    8. A 250 MeV betatron has a stable orbit of redius 0.8 m. The electrons acquire energy at
    the rate of 500 eV per revolution. The magnet of the betatron is energised at 180 Hz
    and produces pulses of 1s duration, each containing 1010 electrons. Calculate (i) the
    distance covered by electrons to attain the maximum energy and (ii) the peak beam
    current.

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