247 - AM5K Manual Standard 2016-12-08
247 - AM5K Manual Standard 2016-12-08
247 - AM5K Manual Standard 2016-12-08
MEASUREMENT DEVICE
Zone 2 - Class 1 Div 2
For Open & Cased Hole or
Cased Hole E-Line Logging
STANDARD CONFIGURATIONS
NOTE The safe ambient temperature operating range for this equipment is -20 to
40C or -4 to 104F.
___________________________________________________
Training - Operators shall be trained in the proper and safe use of the device.
Do not exceed the tension limit specified for this device in this manual.
Electric Shock Depending on the equipment being used, both AC and DC current
may be present. Frequently in wellsite operations conductive fluids and chemicals are
used. Use extra caution when working with BenchMark equipment and follow
manufacturer warnings to avoid electric shock.
The safe ambient temperature operating range for this equipment is -20 to 40C or -4 to
104F.
Installation Instructions - Install measuring device onto the spooling mechanism per
the unit manufacturer instructions. Take care to avoid pinching or cutting of electrical
cables when the measuring device moves during the spooling operation.
Take care to thread the wire through the device properly to prevent the wire from
rubbing the frame during operation. The Table of Contents of this manual will list
where the threading procedure is located.
Use every precaution to keep a safe distance from dangerous equipment when it is in
operation. Never approach the measuring device while the cable drum is turning.
1.4 Clamp the head over the wire, close it and insert the locking pin.
1.5 Connect encoder and load pin cables to measuring head and panel.
NOTE - ONLY STOCK THE LOAD AXLE AND ENCODER USED IN YOUR
MEASURING HEAD. A COMPLETE LIST IS FOUND IN THE BILL OF MATERIALS
Information in the form of user manuals and instructional videos are also
available on our website www.benchmarkwireline.com
The AM5K Wireline Measuring Device is a compact and lightweight device for
measuring both wireline depth and tension. The device is designed to be mounted to
the spooling arm of a wireline unit. It is unique to other measuring devices in that it
measures both depth and tension on wireline cables from .190 to .494. This device
will work on both open and cased hole wireline units which allows standardization on
a measuring head for all types of operations.
The AM5K Measuring Head uses dual spring-loaded measuring wheels to measure
the amount of wireline moving to and from the borehole. The measuring wheels are
coupled to one or two optical encoders that transmit electrical signals via a cable to
the hoistmans panel and/or logging computer. An independently powered magnetic
encoder is used for back up depth indication.
Under ideal conditions, without magnetic marks, the measuring heads have an
accuracy of +/- 3 m in 3000 m (10 ft in 10,000 ft.). With magnetic marks and
accurate line stretch calculations, an accuracy of .3 m in 3000 m (1 ft in 10,000 ft) can
be achieved. The Hoistman's panel is required to fully utilize the mark detection and
stretch correction algorithms.
The AM5K uses an electronic load axle to measure line tension. Three wheels are
used to create a force on the load axle. To generate this force the wheel mounted on
the load axle is offset from the other two slightly. This offset creates a slight bend in
the cable.
As wireline tension increases the small offset creates a corresponding bending force
on the strain-gauged load axle. An electronic signal is transmitted via cable to the
hoistmans panel and/or logging computer representing wireline tension. A calibrate
resistor is included in the load pin to send out a signal to calibrate the computer
system.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS:
WEIGHT: 58 lbs 26.3 kg
LENGTH: 26.5 673 mm
HEIGHT: 10.8 274 mm
WIDTH: 15.3 389 mm
MAXIMUM TENSION: 20,000 lbs 9072 kg
MEASURING WHEEL SIZE: 24.000 609.60 mm
CABLE SIZES: .190 to .875 diameter (4.8 mm to 22 mm)
CABLE BEND OVER TENSION WHEEL: 2.5 7.5 degrees (depends on cable)
Minimal or no affects on magnetic marks
Install the measuring head on to the spooling arm by using the top adapter
mount assembly to mount to an overhead spooling arm. The mount is
designed to mount with a standard U-joint yoke.
MOUNTING YOKE
To install cable, first open the wheels by shifting the red release handles.
Next, remove the push pin, and hinge the head open.
Lifting up on the wireline cable makes it easier to remove the push pin.
Close the red release handles to tighten the wheels against the wireline.
3.4.1 If under load, the load will need to be removed from the device
prior to removing the retaining pin. A C-clamp" or a nylon "ratchet strap"
can be used to remove the load.
3.4.2 Install a C-Clamp across the top and bottom frames as shown in
the drawing below. The ratchet strap can be installed in a similar way.
3.4.3 Tighten the C Clamp until the load is removed from the retaining
pin. Remove the retaining pin then loosen and remove the C Clamp.
A measuring head configured for open hole will typically contain a magnetic
mark detector and a 2nd encoder. Cased hole operations rarely require a
magnetic mark detector and typically use only one encoder.
If the head is configured for open hole, no changes are required to run it on a
cased hole unit. You may elect to remove the magnetic mark detector if you
have no plans to use the head on an open hole unit any time in the near future.
The cased hole head can be configured with a different wear plate. The cased
hole wear plate is thicker and stepped on one end to the keep the line
from riding near the top of the wheels. This can occur when going in the hole
with a small cable (7/32") with a very light load. The open hole wear plate is flat.
Both plates are made from hardened tool steel. The wear plate is mounted on
the upper frame above the measure wheels.
Part number for the open hole wear plate is: AM5KM034
Part number for the cased hole wear plate is: AM5KM074
3.7.1 A deep grooved "High Tension" wheel is available for use when
line tension greater than 10,000 lbs is commonly encountered. This
wheel is grooved to better support the wireline at high tensions. The
groove also reduces the radius of the wheel which lowers the bend angle
of the wireline. This wheel is only for use with 15/32 or larger cables and
cannot be used with smaller cable sizes. We recommend using this
wheel for lines 7/16 or larger.
The normal shallow grooved wheel can be used at high loads for short
pull durations but should not be used when loads exceed 10,000 lbs for
an extended period of time.
3.7.2 To install the deep grooved tension wheel, replace the standard
shallow grooved tension wheel with the deep grooved tension wheel.
The load pin does not need to be changed. To account for the decreased
bend angle of the cable, the Load Cell Angle value will need to be
changed when using this wheel.
Ensure that the slot in the bushing of the tension wheel is aligned with the
roll pin on the side of the frame. The roll pin is only installed on one side
of the frame and it needs to be inserted in the slot.
Also ensure that the grease hole in the tension wheel is installed on the
opposite side as the load pin amplifier.
3.7.3 The deep grooved wheel assembly can be ordered by part number
AM5KA073. The shallow grooved tension wheel assembly can be order
by part number AM5KA063.
Value for shallow grooved tension wheel with standard load pin
Value for deep grooved tension wheel with standard load pin
Note A special set of wheels is required for line sizes greater than .490.
3.8.4 Make sure line is lying slack and head is free to move. Press the
Ten Zero Cal button and tension value should read 0.
3.8.5 Press the Ten Cal button and tension should read the value
indicated in paragraph 3.6.2.
3.8.6 At this point, the system is ready to log. Watch for visual
indications of problems such as excessive vibration, wheel or roller
slippage or lockups that signify bearing or shaft failures, or cable tracking
problems.
NOTE 1:
Heads manufactured before Sep 2013 did not have bearing seal retainers. We have
since installed retainers on the bearings installed in the AM5KA137 and AM5KA164.
The part numbers for these wheels have been changed to AM5KA247 and AM5KA364.
Information in the form of user manuals and instructional videos are also
available on our website www.benchmarkwireline.com
Verify that the AM5K is properly and securely attached to the spooling arm.
Several different mounting kits are available for different types of spooling arms.
Verify that the depth measuring wheels are clean and that no groove has been
worn into the measuring wheel surface. Check the measuring and guide wheels
for looseness, play, out-of-roundness, worn or rough sounding bearings, or
other mechanical conditions that could affect measurement accuracy. Ensure
that the wheel bearings inner race is not spinning on the shaft and that the shaft
is not spinning in the bushings.
Verify that all fasteners are tight and that the ball lock pushpin is secure. Verify
that the encoder, electronic load pin, and backup counter cable are installed and
properly routed. Verify that the depth system is working by turning the wheel
and observing the hoistmans panel and backup display unit to indicate cable
movement. The hoistman's panel and backup display should measure 2' for
each rotation of the wheel. If more than one encoder is installed check both
encoders by turning each wheel and verifying that the hoistman's panel will read
2' for each rotation of either wheel.
At the completion of each job, thoroughly clean and dry the device as soon as
possible. This avoids problems caused from borehole residues transferred from
the wireline onto the measuring device. Borehole residues should be washed
from the device with a cleaning solvent such as Varsol or an equivalent type.
Rinse the device with water, dry, and wipe down with an oily rag.
Visually inspect the interiors of the electrical connectors for the encoders and
electronic load axle for dirt and evidence of insulation breakdown. Clean or
replace as necessary. Install dust caps on the connectors if the cables are
removed.
Manually rotate each wheel by hand to verify its condition. Inspect the depth
measuring wheels for signs of abnormal wear, diameter changes, or
shaft/bearing play that can affect measurement accuracy. The wheel should be
replaced if it is grooved more than .005". The wheel should be 7.639 / 7.640"
(194 mm) in diameter with a 24" circumference (609.6 mm).
Inspect the tension wheel for signs of abnormal wear, diameter changes, or
shaft and bearing play that could affect tension measurement accuracy. The
shallow groove tension wheel (item 33 in section 7.0 of this manual) should be
5" in diameter at the bottom of the groove. It should be replaced if it is worn
more than .010".
The deep grooved tension wheel (item 33 in section 7.0 of this manual) should
be 4.375" in diameter at the bottom of groove. It should be replaced if it is worn
more than .010".
Inspect the two grooved guide wheels on either side of the tension wheel (items
34 in section 7.0 of this manual). They should be 4" (101.6 mm) in diameter
(bottom of groove). They should be replaced if they are worn more than .010".
NOTE: If the tension wheels or guide wheels mentioned above are worn
more than .010 then the tension reading will be less than the actual line
tension. The amount of error is relative to the amount of wear.
Grease all the wheels and bearings that are fitted with a flush mount grease
fitting (see following diagram). Use a water-proof, marine grade grease. An
inverted grease nozzle (p/n AM5KP130) is supplied with each head. This
nozzle will fit any standard grease gun.
Either measuring wheel can be removed from the measuring head. First
shift the red release handle to move the wheel away from the frame.
Next remove the encoder with its adapter.
On the later model heads, the wheels are keyed onto the shaft and can
be removed simply by removing the screw holding the wheel to the shaft.
On earlier model heads, the wheels are pressed on to the shaft. The
lower snap ring between the wheel and the bearing must first be
removed. Pull the wheel and shaft from the mount. Reassemble in the
opposite order. The bearing should also be replaced at this time.
The electronic load pin is held in place by one retaining ring on the outer
end of its shaft. Remove the retaining ring by using a small screw driver
to lift one end of the ring out of the groove then walk the ring off of the
pin. The load pin can then be removed from the mounting frame.
To install the encoder coupling, first remove the plug in the encoder
adapter. Install one of the metal parts of the three piece coupling (item
36) to the wheel shaft and tighten it using a hex wrench. Next, install the
center plastic piece of the coupling onto the wheel shaft coupling. Place
the other metal coupling on the encoder shaft and set the encoder on the
mount. Snug up the encoder coupling then remove the encoder and
tighten the coupling.
Reinstall the encoder with o-rings (item 98) and tighten it to the encoder
mount (item 6). Next tighten the plug.
1. Using a pair of vice grips, grab the end of the pin and pull on it.
10. Re-assemble in reverse order making sure that slot in the bearing lines
up with the anti-rotation screw hole (if equipped). Note wheels come in
a variety of colors and materials.
This drip pan will mount to the bottom of the AM5K measuring head. It is
designed to capture fluids and debris that drip or fall from the measuring head.
A hose is provided as a means to drain the pan into an external container.
This kit includes guide wheels and tension wheel that are grooved to fit wirelines
from .500 up to .550 diameter.
The kit includes 6 steel guide wheels. It replaces the two steel guide wheels
and four plastic guide wheels on the standard head. A new tension wheel is
also included.
This kit includes guide wheels and tension wheel that are grooved to fit wirelines
from .550 up to .650 diameter.
The kit includes 6 steel guide wheels. It replaces the two steel guide wheels
and four plastic guide wheels on the standard head. A new tension wheel is
also included.
NOTE - ONLY STOCK THE LOAD AXLE AND ENCODER USED IN YOUR MEASURING
HEAD. A COMPLETE LIST IS FOUND IN THE BILL OF MATERIALS
1. General
This specification describes the latest magnetic mark detector. It replaces the
original AMS100 detector, p/n AMS1A003. The performance characteristics
emulate the original unit.
2. Mechanical
The mark detector will work in both the original housing p/n AMS1M022 and the
AM5K versions using p/n AM5KM029. The pc board is potted to prevent
damage from shock, vibration, or humidity.
3. Power
4. Outputs
Digital line driver out for strong & strong\ and also weak & weak\ where a weak
mark is 4 gauss or less and a strong mark is greater than 4.1 gauss measured
0.10 inch from cable surface. The signals are a +5vdc digital pulse. A digitized
0-5vdc representation of the analog signal is provided.
5. Performance
c) Auto cal feature removes offset of the electronics and any constant
magnetic field less than 1 gauss every 100ms. If in a greater field, it will auto
calibrate every 11 seconds.
d) Detection of apparent zero gauss (at high/low crossing) is within 0.1 inch
and repeatable so as any error is not accumulative.
Using the matrix you can either identify your measuring head part
number or by the proper encoder/load pin combination for your
measuring head.
Also, with the correct measuring head part number, you can see the
load pin and encoder options available to you.
TENSION SPECIFICATIONS:
Proprietary circuit board which buffers the load pin signals and provides a
3mv/v output
Take Adequate Precautions when Installing the Load Pin to Avoid the Risk
of Mechanical Damage
TENSION SPECIFICATIONS:
Proprietary circuit board which amplifies the load pin signals and provides
a 1.5v differential output.
Take Adequate Precautions when Installing the Load Pin to Avoid the Risk
of Mechanical Damage
TENSION SPECIFICATIONS:
Proprietary circuit board which buffers the load pin signals and provides a
3mv/v output
Take Adequate Precautions when Installing the Load Pin to Avoid the Risk
of Mechanical Damage
TENSION SPECIFICATIONS:
Proprietary circuit board which buffers the load pin signals and provides a
3mv/v output
Take Adequate Precautions when Installing the Load Pin to Avoid the Risk
of Mechanical Damage
TENSION SPECIFICATIONS:
Proprietary circuit board which buffers the load pin signals and provides a
3mv/v output
Take Adequate Precautions when Installing the Load Pin to Avoid the Risk
of Mechanical Damage
TENSION SPECIFICATIONS:
Proprietary circuit board which buffers the load pin signals and provides a
3mv/v output
Take Adequate Precautions when Installing the Load Pin to Avoid the Risk
of Mechanical Damage
TENSION SPECIFICATIONS:
4 ma = 0 lbs (0kg)
12 ma = 10,000 lbs (4,536 kg) shunt cal
20 ma = 20,000 lbs (9,072 kg)
Take Adequate Precautions when Installing the Load Pin to Avoid the Risk
of Mechanical Damage
TENSION SPECIFICATIONS:
Take Adequate Precautions when Installing the Load Pin to Avoid the Risk
of Mechanical Damage
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
E - A
C - A\
G - B
D - B\
A - +5 to +15 vdc
B - Gnd
F - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
H - A\
B - B
I - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
E - A
C - A\
G - B
D - B\
A - +5 to +15 vdc
B - Gnd
F - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
E - A
C - A\
G - B
D - B\
A - +5 to +15 vdc
B - Gnd
F - Case
Specifications
512-780 Pulses per revolution Dual Resolution
+5 to +15 vdc power
Differential Quadrature output (A A not, B B not)
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
H - A\
B - B
I - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
C - A\
B - B
E - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
H - A\
B - B
I - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
E - A
C - A\
G - B
D - B\
A - +5 to +15 vdc
B - Gnd
F - Case
Specifications
Pin Out
A - A
H - A\
B - B
I - B\
D - +5 to +15 vdc
F - Gnd
G - Case