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    Application Note On SCADA / Process Automation System

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    thakral341
    SCADA systems are typically used by utilities such as power, oil and gas, water and waste management, etc. Many installations of these systems are in areas where it is exposed to harsh environments of EMI, RFI, multiple / dirty ground, and lightning. Fiber optic communication provides a clean and safer solution in this case.

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    Application Note On SCADA / Process Automation System

    Uploaded by

    thakral341
    54 views4 pages
    SCADA systems are typically used by utilities such as power, oil and gas, water and waste management, etc. Many installations of these systems are in areas where it is exposed to harsh environments of EMI, RFI, multiple / dirty ground, and lightning. Fiber optic communication provides a clean and safer solution in this case.

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    Scad A

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    SCADA systems are typically used by utilities such as power, oil and gas, water and waste management, etc. Many installations of these systems are in areas where it is exposed to harsh environments of EMI, RFI, multiple / dirty ground, and lightning. Fiber optic communication provides a clean and safer solution in this case.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    54 views4 pages

    Application Note On SCADA / Process Automation System

    Uploaded by

    thakral341
    SCADA systems are typically used by utilities such as power, oil and gas, water and waste management, etc. Many installations of these systems are in areas where it is exposed to harsh environments of EMI, RFI, multiple / dirty ground, and lightning. Fiber optic communication provides a clean and safer solution in this case.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Application note on SCADA / Process Automation system

    Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are typically used by utilities such
    as power, Oil & Gas, water and waste management, etc. SCADA systems are also used by
    Process Industries including petrochemicals, fertilizers, cement, paper and pulp, steel industries,
    and aluminum plants.

    Many installations of these systems are in areas where it is exposed to harsh environments of
    EMI, RFI, multiple/dirty ground, and lightning where in the conventional communication cables
    have to be protected to run SCADA properly. Apart from this, distances to be covered may
    involve additional devices such as repeaters, boosters, or line drivers. This puts pressure on the
    proper installation methods used and supervision of extra testing to make sure that it will not
    surprise in future or require corrective action when problems develop. Fiber optic
    communication provides a clean and safer solution in this case. With a fiber optic system,
    SCADA systems can be set up without repeaters and can cover a much larger geographical area.

    Major advantages of fiber optic systems


    • Electrical isolation – No electrical, magnetic, or radio frequency interference
    • No grounding or cables can be installed next to power lines
    • Covers longer distances which otherwise not feasible or difficult on metallic cables
    • Clean and safe media
    • Future proof installation for high speed communication

    Typical system set up

    Master Front I/O I/O I/O I/O


    Computer End
    System Devices
    I/O I/O

    These could be RTUs, PLCs, Remote I/o devices, Energy meters, Controllers, Intelligent
    I/O electronic devices (IEDs), Instruments, etc.

    Here the two-tier communication is envisioned. Between master and front end is generally at a
    higher speed where as the I/Os are at a lower speed. The I/Os are connected in various
    configurations such as individual, star connected (broad cast), or multidrop.

    ©2005 S.I. Tech, Inc. Application Note on SCADA 1


    S. I. Tech products can be used as follows:

    Master S. I. Tech
    Bit-Driver
    S. I. Tech
    Bit-Driver
    Front
    Computer End
    FIBER
    System Devices
    S. I. Tech S. I. Tech
    Bit-Driver Bit-Driver

    To other
    devices on fiber Fiber of
    1 1 I/O I/O different type

    2 2

    2 3 4 4 5
    Front end
    Devices /
    data I/O I/O
    I/O
    concentrator
    To other
    devices on fiber

    6 7 7 6
    I/O I/O
    I/O I/O I/O

    S. I. Tech products for point-to-point communication could be:

    ¾ RS 232 – 2005 / 2505 / 2507 / 2560


    ¾ RS 422 – 2106 / 2012 / 2561
    ¾ RS 232 – 2139
    ¾ RS 232 – 2109
    ¾ RS 232 – 2505-660
    ¾ RS 485 – 2110 / 2126 / 2562
    ¾ RS 485 – 2128 /2228

    If it is based on the network topology then:


    Ethernet
    10 Mbps - 2550
    10/100 Mbps - 2150 –10/100A
    Gigabyte - 2160

    The above diagram shows how individual connectivity of multidrop is possible either on fiber or
    in combination of copper and fiber. Also combination of different fiber types such as multimode,
    single mode, or plastic fiber is possible to cover different distances like in a wide industrial
    complex, electrical distribution network, etc. where devices or locations are spread over long
    distances and needs connectivity end to end.

    ©2005 S.I. Tech, Inc. Application Note on SCADA 2


    This diagram indicates how devices can be multiplexed and brought to a common device with a
    single pair of fiber.

    Optical MUX I/O


    Front end Model 90XX 1
    Devices 1 4 to 24 channels
    OR 1 I/O
    Data
    concentrator MUX with I/O
    electrical
    2 outputs such as
    I/O
    RS232

    Model 2017 I/O


    2006
    2016 1 1 I/O

    Fiber multidrop connectivity examples of windmill application:

    Example 1:

    ©2005 S.I. Tech, Inc. Application Note on SCADA 3


    Example 2:

    These configurations are used in many applications by our various valuable customers for over a
    long period with satisfactory performance. The product range provides flexibility in engineering
    as per the other SCADA system components and user requirements.

    Further information can be obtained by contacting S.I. Tech at:

    S. I. Tech, Inc. sales@sitech-bitdriver.com


    1101 North Raddant Road www.sitech-bitdriver.com
    Batavia, IL 60510 Tel: (630) 761-3640
    Fax: (630) 761-3644

    ©2005 S.I. Tech, Inc. Application Note on SCADA 4

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