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    R R Q KQ F: Formula Sheet. Electricity and Magnetism, Coulomb's Law and Electric Fields

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    kishore_sailux
    This document contains a formula sheet for electricity and magnetism. It includes: 1) Formulas for Coulomb's law, electric fields, Gauss's law, capacitors, electric potential, and electric potential energy. 2) Formulas for magnetic fields, the Biot-Savart law, magnetic fields due to different current configurations, and Ampere's law. 3) Formulas for DC circuits including resistance, Ohm's law, power, and Kirchhoff's rules. 4) Formulas for time-dependent circuits including RC and RL circuits as well as Faraday's law of induction.

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    R R Q KQ F: Formula Sheet. Electricity and Magnetism, Coulomb's Law and Electric Fields

    Uploaded by

    kishore_sailux
    52 views3 pages
    This document contains a formula sheet for electricity and magnetism. It includes: 1) Formulas for Coulomb's law, electric fields, Gauss's law, capacitors, electric potential, and electric potential energy. 2) Formulas for magnetic fields, the Biot-Savart law, magnetic fields due to different current configurations, and Ampere's law. 3) Formulas for DC circuits including resistance, Ohm's law, power, and Kirchhoff's rules. 4) Formulas for time-dependent circuits including RC and RL circuits as well as Faraday's law of induction.

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    Magnet

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    This document contains a formula sheet for electricity and magnetism. It includes: 1) Formulas for Coulomb's law, electric fields, Gauss's law, capacitors, electric potential, and electric potential energy. 2) Formulas for magnetic fields, the Biot-Savart law, magnetic fields due to different current configurations, and Ampere's law. 3) Formulas for DC circuits including resistance, Ohm's law, power, and Kirchhoff's rules. 4) Formulas for time-dependent circuits including RC and RL circuits as well as Faraday's law of induction.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    52 views3 pages

    R R Q KQ F: Formula Sheet. Electricity and Magnetism, Coulomb's Law and Electric Fields

    Uploaded by

    kishore_sailux
    This document contains a formula sheet for electricity and magnetism. It includes: 1) Formulas for Coulomb's law, electric fields, Gauss's law, capacitors, electric potential, and electric potential energy. 2) Formulas for magnetic fields, the Biot-Savart law, magnetic fields due to different current configurations, and Ampere's law. 3) Formulas for DC circuits including resistance, Ohm's law, power, and Kirchhoff's rules. 4) Formulas for time-dependent circuits including RC and RL circuits as well as Faraday's law of induction.

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    Formula Sheet.

    Electricity and Magnetism,


    Coulomb’s law and electric fields
    kq q Constants
    F12 = 12 2 r12 e = 1.602 × 10–19 C
    r12 1eV = 1.602 × 10–19 J
    is the force on charge 1 due to charge 2. me = 9.11 × 10–31 kg
    The unit vector points from charge 2 to mp = 1.67 × 10–27 kg
    charge 1. k = 1/(4πεo) = 8.99 × 109 N m2/C2
    kq εo = 8.85 ×10–12 F/m ( or C2/N m2)
    F(on q 0 ) = q 0 E where E = 2 r µo = 4π ×10–7 T m/A
    r
    1 T = 104 G
    Principle of n
    E net = ∑ E i Differential area element: dA
    Superposition i =1
    dA = (circumference)x(thickness)
    Field from an infinitesimal kdq
    dE = 2 r ring: dA = 2πr dr
    charge element. r
    Discontinuity at the surface Differential volume elements: dv
    σ
    of a charged plane ∆E = dv = (surface area)x(thickness)
    ε0 thin sheet: dv = A dy
    thin cylindrical shell: dv = 2πrL dr
    Gauss’s law thin spherical shell: dv = 4πr2 dr
    Flux: defined: φnet = ∫ E ⋅ ndA = ∫ E n dA Capacitors
    S S

    Gauss’s Law: φ net = 4π kqenclosed Q ε0A


    C= parallel plate : C =
    V d
    q enclosed
    = n
    ε0 parallel: C equiv = C1 + C 2 + … = ∑ C i
    i =1
    Electric potential
    kq series:
    V (r ) = and U = q 0 V 1 1
    r C equiv = =
    1 + 1 +… n
    1
    The above potential is the potential from C1 C2 ∑C
    i =1
    a point charge as well as the potential i

    outside a spherically symmetric charge Electrostatic Potential Energy


    distribution, with V=0 at infinity. n
    Point charges: U = ∑ q i Vi ; bringing in
    kdq potential from an infinitesimal
    dV = charge element.
    i =1
    r each charge sequentially
    Potential calculated from the electric field Conductors at potential V: U = 12 QV
    dV Energy in a capacitor:
    dV = −E ⋅ d and − = E tan
    d Q2
    U = 12 CV 2 = 12 QV = 12
    b C
    ∆V = Vb − Va = − ∫ E ⋅ d Energy density of electric fields
    a

    u e = 12 ε 0 E 2
    DC Circuits Magnetic Fields
    ∆Q dQ µ 0 qv × rˆ
    I= = = qnAv d B= (point charge : not in the book)
    ∆t dt 4π r 2
    L V µ Idl × rˆ
    R =ρ R= dB = 0 Biot − Savart Law
    A I 4π r 2
    n
    series: R equiv = R 1 + R 2 + … = ∑ R i In the center of a single current loop
    i =1
    µ o 2πI
    Bloop =
    parallel: 4π R
    1 1
    R equiv = = On the axis of a single current loop
    1 + 1 +…
    n
    1
    R1 R2 ∑
    i =1 Ri Bloop ( x) =
    µ o 2πR 2 I
    (x = 0 in the center)
    4π (x 2 + R 2 )3 / 2
    Ohm’s Law
    Inside a long solenoid
    V = IR
    Bx = µ0nI (n is loops/m = N/L)
    Power dissipated in a resistor
    Due to a very long straight wire
    V2
    P = IV = I 2 R = µ 0 2I
    R B=
    4π R
    Kirchhoff’s rules
    Due to a short straight segment
    (1) at a junction: Σ Iin = Σ I out
    µ I
    (2) around a closed loop: Σ∆V = 0 B = 0 (sin θ 2 − sin θ1 )
    4π R
    Time dependent circuits Ampere’s Law
    charge on a capacitor:
    derive I(t)and V(t) from Q(t) ∫ B ⋅dl = µ 0 I encircled
    RC, charging : Q (t ) = ε C 1 − e ( ), τ
    C
    − t / τ RC
    RC = RC Induction
    − t / τ RC
    RC, discharging : Q (t ) = Qo e Flux in a single loop
    current through an inductive circuit: Φ B = ∫ B ⋅ nˆdA = BA cos(θ )
    derive V(t) from I(t) S

    RL, close switch : I (t ) =


    ε (1 − e − t / τ LR
    ), τ =
    L Faraday’s law
    ε = − N dΦ B
    LR
    R R
    RL, open switch : I (t ) = I o e −t / τ LR dt
    Magnetic Force Self inductance Mutual inductance

    FB = qv × B [ FLorentz = q( E + v × B) ] L = NΦ B M = N 2 Φ 21 = N 1Φ 12
    I I1 I2
    Self-induced (back) emf
    dFB = Idl × B F = IL × B
    Magnetic Torques on current loops
    ε = − L dIdt or ε = − M dIdt
    Magnetic moment: µ = NIAnˆ Magnetic Energy
    U m = 12 LI 2 stored in an inductor
    τ = NIAB sin(θ ) τ = µ×B
    B2
    potential energy of a current loop um = 1
    energy density in a B field
    2
    µ0
    U = −µ ⋅ B
    Alternating Current
    ε = ε peak sin(ωt + δ )
    1
    I rms = ( I 2 ) av = I peak
    2
    resistor
    I rms = V R ,rms R
    inductor
    I rms = V L ,rms ωL = V L ,rms X L
    capacitor
    I rms = VC ,rms (1 / ωC ) = VC ,rms X C

    transformers
    V2 = N 2 V1
    N1

    I 2 = N1 I1
    N2

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