Grammar Module
Grammar Module
Grammar Module
(1) Articles
Indefinite Articles – ‘a’ & ‘an’
(a ) To show a Singular Noun eg: a book, a boy, a bat, an egg,
Definite Article – the ( to show )
(a) A specific noun (usually when talking about the picture given)
eg: We change the idea of :- ( “A boy” … ) to the idea of ( “The boy” ……)
7. _________________alligatorlays_____________eggs.After laying
rough and damp but _______________ frog’s skin in smooth and wet.
9. ______________ herd of cattle are grazing in _________________ field.
10. ______________ python killed __________goat by winding itself around ________ goat
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NOUNS VERBS
1. elbow bend
2. finger snap, count, cross
3. hand carry, take, hold, write, draw, shake, play, hit, clap, slap, break
4. arm lift
5. knee kneel, bend
6. leg walk, run, jump, skip, stand
7. feet dance, step, kick
8. toes balance
9. ear listen, hear
10. eye see, look, read, tear, close, open
11. nose smell
12. tongue taste
13. teeth bite, chew, (brush, pull out )
14. mouth eat, drink, speak, talk, tell, sing, cry, laugh, shout, blow, read
15. head nod, shake
16. neck turn
5. Mei Lin and her friends always ( dance, skip ) at the school concert.
11. The players ( hit, touch ) the ball over the net.
13. The spectators ( slap, clap ) loudly when the player has shot a goal.
14. The prayers ( bend, kneel ) and ( cross, snap ) their fingers in front of the
16. My twin sisters ( cry, laugh ) loudly upon hearing the jokes.
19. The roses ( look, see ) beautiful and ( smell, taste ) fragrant.
20. Please ( take, open ) your book and ( turn, bend ) to page 50.
(4) Tenses
Study the table about different TENSES based on time phrase given
Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future
Verbs : Verbs : Verbs : root words
Singular : -s, -es, -ies Regular : -d, -ed. - ied * will / shall ( verb )
( He, She, It ) Irregular : vowels shall – I , We
Plural : root words changed, word changed, will – He, She, It, You,
( I, You, We, They) remain root words They
Time Phrase : Time Phrase : Time Phrase :
every day, always, just now, this morning, later, soon, tonight,
often, sometimes, yesterday, last night, last tomorrow, next week,
usually, never week, a few days ago in future
Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous
Singular: is + Verb “ing” Singular: was+Verb “ing” will be + Verb “ing”
( He, She, It ) ( He, She, It ) ( He, She, It, You,
Plural: are + Verb “ing” Plural: were + Verb “ing” They )
Note :
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(I) Verbs end with – “o”, “sh”, “ch” – add “es” to the root form
eg: do + “es” – does, wash + “es” – washes, watch + “es” - watches
(II) Verbs end with “y” :
Note :
1. Verbs for ‘Habitual Actions’ and ‘Universal Truths’; we take a consideration on the Subject
Verb Agreement.
2. Verbs for ‘Imperative / Instructional Language’ are remain in their base forms.
14. The roots of a tree ( absorbs, absorb ) water from the ground.
16. ( Circle, Circles ) the correct answer for the question given.
17. ( Walk, Walks ) down the road and ( stops, stop ) at the traffic lights.
18. ( Beats, Beat ) three eggs in a big bowl and ( adds, add ) a little baking soda into it.
20. ( Use, Uses ) the overhead bridge to ( cross, crosses ) the busy road.
2. Irregular Verbs
Change partial of Whole words changing No Past Tense Form
vowels ( ** spelling same sound
different )
Sit – sat Go – went Put – put
Sing – sang Fly – flew Cut – cut
10. Lily and her brother ________their grandparents two years ago.
Find and circle the Verbs from the passage. Rewrite the paragraphs with Simple Past Tense
Every Sunday, I play skateboard with my friends in the playground. It is a fine day, there
My friends and I bring along our skateboards. We usually play for two hours. As we
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3. Subject Verb Agreement is on the Verb-to-Be ( is, am, are ); to indicate Singular or Plural
nouns.
6. Gerund
Interest / Hobby
Draw Drawing
Swim Swimming
Cycle Cycling
Stamps collecting
Listening to Radio
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6. Adjectives
Words which are used to describe objects, people, animals, plants and
others
OpSHACOM
10. The big broad leaves of a banana plant can be used to wrap ‘nasi lemak’.
Comparison of Adjectives
Eg:
our class.
2. The banana leaves are ( broad , broader , broadest ) than the canna leaves.
3. Long beans are ( long , longer , longest ) than the French beans.
4. The jackfruits is the ( large , larger , largest ) among the three fruits.
5. The oil palm is ( short , shorter , shortest ) than the coconut palm.
6. Which is the ( small , smaller , smallest ) fruit among the three; pineapple,
8. May is the ( beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful ) girl in her family.
10. Jane got the ( few , less , least ) marks in her class.
14. The fish curry tastes as ( bad , worse , worst ) as the mutton curry.
a teacher ?
16.This is the ( difficult , more difficult , most difficult ) test that I have
ever answered.
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10. The path in the park is broad than the lane behind my house.
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7. SIMILES
2. as big as an elephant
3. as bitter as medicine
4. as blind as a bat
5. as black as coal
6. as brave as a lion
7. as clumsy as a bear
8. as busy as a bee
9. as cool as a cucumber
heavy as
5. All the clothes outside became _________ after the rain poured.
as
A. as agile as C. as new as
B. as blunt as D. as sharp
10. Leela is the best dancer in the troupe. She dances _________.
8. Adverbs
Types of Adverbs :
Sample Sentences :
1. write comfortably
2. sit neatly
3. rain angrily
4. shout quietly
5. smile brightly
6. read patiently
7. shine heavily
8. wait broadly
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4. The children jumped happy with joy when they heard the good news.
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9. Prepositions
for over a certain period of time (past till now) -for 2 years
A. in a bank
B. in an office
C. in a drug store
D. in the hospital
B. the lane
C. the road
D. her treadmill
A. in a glass
B. in the jar
C. on a plate
D. in a mug
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