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Formula Sheet 12211231 - T2 - 2017

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PHYS1221/1231 - Formula Sheet

This information will be provided to students in all examinations in the course.


The symbols in formulae have their conventional meaning.

Constant acceleration: Circular motion:


x = x0 + vx0 t + 12 ax t2 v2
v = r! ac =
v = vx0 + ax t r
Springs:
vx2 = vx0
2 + 2a (x
x x0 )
1 2
F = kx U= 2 kx

F = qE E = Blv
q
E= dI
4⇡"0 r2 EL = L
H dt
qin
E = E · dA = N
✏0 L=
B
RB I
V = A E · ds 1
q U = LI 2
V = 2
4⇡"0 r F = qv ⇥ B
Q
C= F = IL ⇥ B
V
R
✏0 A B = B · dA
C=
d µ0 I
B=
1 2⇡r
U = CV 2
2 B = µ0 nI
C = C0 H
B · ds = µ0 I
U= p·E
I µ0 ds ⇥ r̂
d B dB = I
E = = E · ds 4⇡ r2
dt

n1 sin ✓1 = n2 sin ✓2 optical path length = nL


✓i = ✓r
a sin ✓ = m
n2
sin ✓c = sin( /2) 2 2⇡a sin ✓
n1 I = Imax ( ) where =
/2
c
n=
v sin ✓min = 1.22 /D
d sin ✓ = m h
= (1 cos ✓)
⇡d sin ✓ mc
I = Imax cos2 ( )
tan ✓P = n
1
2nt = (m + ) or 2nt = m
2
c
P = AeT 4 =
3 m·K f
max T = 2.898 ⇥ 10
2⇡
I = Imax cos2 ✓ k=

KEmax = hf 2⇡
! = 2⇡f =
h T
=
p Emax = cBmax
2
Emax 2
cBmax
I = nevd A
I = Sav = =
~ 2µ0 c 2µ0
x px
2 I = Sav = cuav
~ 2I
E t P =
2 c
1 S= 1
⇥B
mv 2 = EF µ0 E
2 F
p2
1 3 E=
mvT2 h = kB T 2m
2 2
n 2 h2
En =
m =
0 8me L2
n
me4 Z 2 Z2
y = ym cos(kx !t) En = ( ) = 13.6eV
8"20 h2 n2 n2
visible = 400 nm - 700 nm
~2 d 2
hc +U =E
E = hf = 2m dx2

Trigonometric identities
sin A ± sin B = 2 sin( A±B A⌥B
2 ) cos( 2 ) a 2 = b2 + c 2 2bc cos A
cos A + cos B = 2 cos( 2 ) cos( A 2 B )
A+B
sin(A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B
cos A cos B = 2 sin( A+B A B
2 ) sin( 2 )
cos(A ± B) = cos A cos B ⌥ sin A sin B
sin2 ✓ + cos2 ✓ = 1

Standard Integrals
Z Z
1 1 sin 2x
dx = ln(x) + C cos2 xdx = (x + )+C
Z x Z 2 2
1 sin 2x 1
sin2 xdx = (x )+C sin x cos xdx = cos2 x + C
2 2 2

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