Insights Mind Maps: Future of Bitcoins
Insights Mind Maps: Future of Bitcoins
Insights Mind Maps: Future of Bitcoins
General Studies-3; Topic: Science and Technology- developments and their applications
and effects in everyday life
Future of Bitcoins
1) Introduction
Bitcoin, the world's most popular virtual currency, allows people to buy goods and services and
exchange money without involving banks or government.
Bitcoins are basically lines of computer code that are digitally signed each time they travel from one
owner to the next.
Transactions can be made anonymously, making the currency popular with libertarians, tech
enthusiasts, speculators and criminals.
The value of one bitcoin touched a record high of $11,434 which has grown approximately 880 per
cent since January this year.
3) Potential Risks
It is a useful tool for money laundering and tax evasion.
Law enforcement agencies across the world are concerned over the use of Bitcoin, and other
cryptocurrencies for crime.
They enable transnational criminal organisations to easily transfer funds which are difficult to track.
FOR INCOME-TAX authorities around the world, cryptocurrencies are posing a major challenge.
There are reports of hacking threats from criminals seeking money in Bitcoin.
Online drug trade is estimated at $100 million worth of cryptocurrency each year.
In the last couple of years, there have been multiple incidences of fake cryptocurrencies.
4) Disadvantages
Still its popularity is low compared with cash and cards, and many individuals and businesses won't
accept bitcoins for payments.
Not being backed by any government entity is Bitcoin’s biggest disadvantage
It will render monetary policy and government policies ineffective
The central bank will lose its control over the medium of exchange in the country.
5) International Practice
Some see it as the future of money, and countries like Russia, Sweden and Lebanon are working to
create officially-backed versions.
Nepal, Bangladesh, Kyrgyzstan have declared Bitcoins as illegal payments and in violation of the
state law.
6) Bitcoins in India
In India there are no clear regulations governing Bitcoins
Indians appear to be following the global cryptocurrency boom because of the profits, loss of faith
in cash, as well as the flatlining of property and gold prices
Niti Ayog has been asked to study the possibility of issuing government-backed and regulated
cryptocurrency
High demand for bitcoin in India has driven its price far higher than global rates
In India crypto-currency is gaining popularity, primarily as a financial asset.
India has retained its position as a top receiver of bitcoin-related remittances worldwide, as per a
World Bank report.
7) Way Forward
Need to engage with authorities and regulators to generate awareness about Bitcoins
Investors must spend time educating themselves about bitcoin and the technology behind it.
In many western countries, Bitcoins are treated as property and capital gains tax is imposed on it.
India should also treat it as property and impose capital gains tax.
Implementing strict KYC norms and eliminating secrecy of transactions.
Bring their trading under the oversight of SEBI
A more realistic scenario in future could be using both bitcoins and fiat money side by side, with
bitcoins used to pay to those who can accept it, and fiat money used to pay for basic goods and
services.