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    JDBC Sample Code

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Ibrahim AhamedRasmi
    how jdbc with java

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    JDBC Sample Code

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Ibrahim AhamedRasmi
    115 views2 pages
    how jdbc with java

    Original Title

    Jdbc Sample Code

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    how jdbc with java

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    115 views2 pages

    JDBC Sample Code

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Ibrahim AhamedRasmi
    how jdbc with java

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    JDBC - SAMPLE, EXAMPLE CODE

    http://www.tutorialspoint.com/jdbc/jdbc-sample-code.htm Copyright © tutorialspoint.com

    This chapter provides an example of how to create a simple JDBC application. This will show you
    how to open a database connection, execute a SQL query, and display the results.

    All the steps mentioned in this template example, would be explained in subsequent chapters of
    this tutorial.

    Creating JDBC Application


    There are following six steps involved in building a JDBC application −

    Import the packages: Requires that you include the packages containing the JDBC classes
    needed for database programming. Most often, using import java.sql.* will suffice.

    Register the JDBC driver: Requires that you initialize a driver so you can open a
    communication channel with the database.

    Open a connection: Requires using the DriverManager.getConnection method to create a


    Connection object, which represents a physical connection with the database.

    Execute a query: Requires using an object of type Statement for building and submitting an
    SQL statement to the database.

    Extract data from result set: Requires that you use the appropriate ResultSet.getXXX
    method to retrieve the data from the result set.

    Clean up the environment: Requires explicitly closing all database resources versus
    relying on the JVM's garbage collection.

    Sample Code
    This sample example can serve as a template when you need to create your own JDBC
    application in the future.

    This sample code has been written based on the environment and database setup done in the
    previous chapter.

    Copy and past the following example in FirstExample.java, compile and run as follows −

    //STEP 1. Import required packages


    import java.sql.*;

    public class FirstExample {


    // JDBC driver name and database URL
    static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";

    // Database credentials
    static final String USER = "username";
    static final String PASS = "password";

    public static void main(String[] args) {


    Connection conn = null;
    Statement stmt = null;
    try{
    //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

    //STEP 3: Open a connection


    System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
    conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);

    //STEP 4: Execute a query


    System.out.println("Creating statement...");
    stmt = conn.createStatement();
    String sql;
    sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

    //STEP 5: Extract data from result set


    while(rs.next()){
    //Retrieve by column name
    int id = rs.getInt("id");
    int age = rs.getInt("age");
    String first = rs.getString("first");
    String last = rs.getString("last");

    //Display values
    System.out.print("ID: " + id);
    System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
    System.out.print(", First: " + first);
    System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
    }
    //STEP 6: Clean-up environment
    rs.close();
    stmt.close();
    conn.close();
    }catch(SQLException se){
    //Handle errors for JDBC
    se.printStackTrace();
    }catch(Exception e){
    //Handle errors for Class.forName
    e.printStackTrace();
    }finally{
    //finally block used to close resources
    try{
    if(stmt!=null)
    stmt.close();
    }catch(SQLException se2){
    }// nothing we can do
    try{
    if(conn!=null)
    conn.close();
    }catch(SQLException se){
    se.printStackTrace();
    }//end finally try
    }//end try
    System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    }//end main
    }//end FirstExample

    Now let us compile the above example as follows −

    C:\>javac FirstExample.java
    C:\>

    When you run FirstExample, it produces the following result −

    C:\>java FirstExample
    Connecting to database...
    Creating statement...
    ID: 100, Age: 18, First: Zara, Last: Ali
    ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mahnaz, Last: Fatma
    ID: 102, Age: 30, First: Zaid, Last: Khan
    ID: 103, Age: 28, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal
    C:\>
    Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/fonts/TeX/fontdata.js

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