(AJP) Chapter 2

COLLEGE OF COMPUTING AND
INFORMATICS
DEPARTMENT OF SOFTWARE
ENGINEERING
ADVANCED PROGRAMMING IN JAVA [SENG-2083]
BY SAMSON R.
Chapter five
jdbc
Contents
 Introduction.
 JDBC Architecture
 Common JDBC Components

 Connecting Java applications with Databases.
 Querying and manipulating databases with JDBC.
Introduction
 JDBC stands for Java Database Connectivity, which is a standard

Java API for database-independent connectivity between the Java
programming language and a wide range of databases.
 The JDBC library includes APIs for each of the tasks mentioned
below that are commonly associated with database usage.
-- Making a connection to a database.
-- Creating SQL or MySQL statements.
-- Executing SQL or MySQL queries in the database.

-- Viewing & Modifying the resulting records.
Cont..
 Fundamentally, JDBC is a specification that provides a

complete set of interfaces that allows for portable access to an
underlying database.
JDBC Architecture
 Java code calls JDBC library

 JDBC loads a driver
 Driver talks to a particular database
 An application can work with several databases by using all corresponding
drivers
Common JDBC Components
 DriverManager: This class manages a list of database

drivers. Matches connection requests from the java
application with the proper database driver using
communication sub protocol.
 Driver: This interface handles the communications with
the database server.
 Connection: This interface with all methods for
contacting a database.
Common JDBC Components
 Statement: You use objects created from this interface to

submit the SQL statements to the database.
 ResultSet: These objects hold data retrieved from a
database after you execute an SQL query using Statement
objects. It acts as an iterator to allow you to move through
its data.
 SQLException: This class handles any errors that occur
in a database application.
Connection interface
 Connection interface holds a connection with Database.
 Methods of this class are used to manage connection live as long as
JDBC application wants to connect with Database.
 It also provides methods to execute various SQL statements on the
Database.
Ex: DDL (create, alter, drop)
DML (insert, select, update, delete)
B Methods
1. createStatement(): It creates SQL statement.
2. prepareStatement(): It make SQL statements to execute fast.

Statement interface
 Statement interface use a connection and executes SQL statements.
Methods
1. executeQuery()
This method is used for SQL statements which retrieve some data from
the database. For example is SELECT statement. This method is meant
to be used for select queries which fetch some data from the database.
2. executeUpdate()
This method is used for SQL statements which update the database in some way. For
example INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE statements. All these statements are
DML statements. This method can also be used for DDL statements which return
nothing. For example CREATE and ALTER statements.
ResultSet interface
 ResultSet interface stores records retrieved by a SQL statement.
Methods
1. next(): Indicates next row.
2. getRow(): Returns row number.
3. getString(): Retrieves String value of a row.

4. getInt(): Retrieves Integer value of a row.
5. getFloat(): Retrieves Float value of a row.
6. getDouble(): Retrieves Double value of a row.

7. getDate(): Retrieves Date value of a row.
Steps to interact with the Database
1. Register a driver
2. Specify JDBC URL
3. Connect to the Database

4. Create SQL Statements
5. Execute SQL Statements
6. Process Results
7. Close the connection
Cont..
 To add MySQL library
 RC on Libraries Under your project [left pane of NetBeans]
 Add Library
 Select MySQL JDBC Driver

 To connect to your database that has been created on MySQL.
 Go to Service tab [left pane of NetBeans]
 RC on Database
 New connection
 Select MySQL (connector /J Driver) from the Drop down list and Next
 Give the database name, username and password and Test connection
 Finish
p l e
a
x cm es
E ample
od
S
Inserting Data
import java.sql.*;
public class InsertData
{
public static void main(String args[])
{ Connection conn = null;
try
{ String userName = "admin";
String password = "1234";
String url =
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student";
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn =
DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,password);
Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
Cont.…
stmt.executeUpdate("insert into user

values(‘John', ‘12345’)");
conn.close();
System.out.println(" Record Added!");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(" Error inserting
record:");
}
}
}
Updating Data
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
public class UpdateData
{ public static void main(String args[])
{ Connection conn = null;
BufferedReader input = null;
try
{ String userName = "admin";
String password = "1234";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student";
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
conn =
DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,password);
Statement stmt=conn.createStatement();
Cont.…
input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

System.out.print(" Enter record to update(isbn):");
String isbn = input.readLine();
System.out.print(" Enter field to update:");
String field = input.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter Data:");
String data = input.readLine();
String updateString = "update books set " + field + "='" +
data + "'where isbn="+isbn;
stmt.executeUpdate(updateString);
conn.close();
System.out.println(" Record Updated!");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(" Error updating record:"+e.toString());
}
}}
Retrieving Data
import java.sql.*;
public class RetriveData {
Connection con;
Statement st;
ResultSet res;
public static void main(String[] args) {

RetriveData ret=new RetriveData();
ret.retrieve();
}
Cont.…
private void retrieve(){

try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//load the driver
con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/FRIDAY","roo
t","");
String sql="select * from fri where ID=58";

st=con.createStatement();
res=st.executeQuery(sql);
while(res.next())
{
System.out.println(res.getString("Fname"));
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {

System.out.println("ClassNotFound Error:"+ex.getMessage());
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("SQL Error:"+ex.getMessage());
}
}}

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COLLEGE OF COMPUTING AND

ADVANCED PROGRAMMING IN JAVA [SENG-2083]

 Common JDBC Components

 JDBC stands for Java Database Connectivity, which is a standard

-- Executing SQL or MySQL queries in the database.

 Fundamentally, JDBC is a specification that provides a

 Java code calls JDBC library

 DriverManager: This class manages a list of database

 Statement: You use objects created from this interface to

Ex: DDL (create, alter, drop)

DML (insert, select, update, delete)

1. createStatement(): It creates SQL statement.

2. prepareStatement(): It make SQL statements to execute fast.

3. getString(): Retrieves String value of a row.

6. getDouble(): Retrieves Double value of a row.

3. Connect to the Database

 To add MySQL library

 RC on Libraries Under your project [left pane of NetBeans]

 Select MySQL JDBC Driver

 Go to Service tab [left pane of NetBeans]

stmt.executeUpdate("insert into user

input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

public static void main(String[] args) {

private void retrieve(){

String sql="select * from fri where ID=58";

} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {

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