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The Beer Industry in the Netherlands

The Netherlands is traditionally a strong beer country. From the Middle Ages until now,
Amsterdam people have always loved the golden grain juice. In fact, in Holland they drank beer
like water. So Netherlands is well known for the pale lager.
The most famous breweries are Heineken and Grolsch, which are exported globally. Grolsch is
the leading import lager in the United Kingdom. Heineken is the world’s third-largest brewer of
beer. Its aggressive marketing strategy affects all of Amsterdam’s local beer brewers. Other
famous Dutch beer brands are Amstel, Dommelsch, Grolsch, Brand, Bavaria and Hertog Jan. In
more recent years brands lke Jupiler are becoming more popular. Like this, while pale lager makes
up the majority of beer production and consumption in the Netherlands, most Dutch brewers also
brew specials. The most common is 'witbier' (white beer).
The Netherlands exports the largest proportion of beer of any country in the world –
approximately 50% of production, according to The Brewers of Europe. In 2004, almost 1,300
million litres were exported out of a total production of 2,300 million litres.

The Market Share of Beer in the Netherlands

As you can see in the table, Heineken is the most popular and the biggest beer company in the
Netherlands. The next biggest one is Grolsch, the next one is Amstel. But Amstel is merged to
Heineken in 1968.
Heineken

Heineken is one of the most popular brewing company in the Netherlands, founded in 1964 by
Gerad Adriaan Heineken in Amsterdam. Heineken develop rapidly compare to other brewing
companies. In 2017, Heineken owns over 165 breweries in more than 70 countries. It produces
250 international, regional, local and specialty beers and ciders and employs approximately 73,000
people. Also the scale of annual beer production is really enormous comparing to competitive
companies of Heineken. Heineken produce the beer annually 188.3 million hectoliters in 2015. As
we can see above, Heineken N.V. is the best brewing company in Europe and the largest brewing
company in the world. Dutch breweries of Heineken are located in Zoeterwoude, s-Hertogenbosch
and Wijlre. The original brewery in Amsterdam, closed in 1988, is preserved as a museum
called Heineken Experience. This museum became one of the popular tourist attractions.

History & Development


1800s
The Heineken company was founded in 1864. Gerard Adriaan Heineken is the founder of this
company when he was 22-year-old. First, Gerard Adriaan Heineken bought the Haystack brewery
in Amsterdam. In 1873, they change their name to Heineken’s Bierbrouweiji Maatschappij(HBM),
and opened a new brewery in Rotterdam in 1874.
1900s
The founder's son, Henry Pierre Heineken, managed the company from 1917 to 1940, and
continued involvement with the company until 1951. At that period, Heineken imports first beer
into Africa. Like this, after World War 1, he try to focus more on export their productions. Then,
he made a result that the Heineken shipment landed in New York. When Henry Pierre’s son,
Alfred Henry worked at the company, the most focusing point was increasing their stock price by
purchasing competing breweries and closing them down. In 1968, Heineken merged with its
biggest competitor, Amstel in Netherlands. Also, Heineken acquires a majority stake in the Dreher
Group. Then, he opens a new Dutch brewery in Zoeterwoude, the largest modern brewery in all
Europe at the time. Through this process, Heineken became one of the largest brewery in the
world.
2000s
In 2001, the former Amsterdam brewery on the Stadhouderskade is converted to a Heineken
museum(Heineken Experience). With the part acquisition of Scottish and Newcastle in 2007
Heineken became the third largest brewer. Since the merger between Anheuser-Busch
InBev and SABMiller in October 2016, Heineken has been the second largest brewer in the world.

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