Axiology
Axiology
Axiology
Axiology (from Greek ἀξίᾱ, axiā, "value, worth"; and -λόγος, -logos) is the philosophical study
of value. It is either the collective term for ethics and aesthetics[1]—philosophical fields that depend
crucially on notions of worth—or the foundation for these fields, and thus similar to value
theory and meta-ethics. The term was first used by Paul Lapie, in 1902,[2] andEduard von Hartmann,
in 1908.[3][4]
Axiology studies mainly two kinds of values: ethics and aesthetics. Ethics investigates the concepts
of "right" and "good" in individual and social conduct. Aesthetics studies the concepts of "beauty"
and "harmony." Formal axiology, the attempt to lay out principles regarding value
with mathematical rigor, is exemplified by Robert S. Hartman's Science of Value. Studies of both
kinds are found in Cultura: International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology.
Contents
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1History
2Axiological issues in communication studies
3See also
4References
5External links
History[edit]
Between the 5th and 6th century B.C., it was important in Greece to be knowledgeable if you were to
be successful. Philosophers began to recognize that differences existed between the laws and
morality of society. Socrates held the belief that knowledge had a vital connection to virtue, making
morality and democracy closely intertwined. Socrates' student, Plato furthered the belief by
establishing virtues which should be followed by all. With the fall of the government, values became
individual, causing skeptic schools of thought to flourish, ultimately shaping a pagan philosophy that
is thought to have influenced and shaped Christianity. During these medieval times, Aquinas argued
for a separation between natural and religious virtues. This concept led philosophers to distinguish
between judgments based on fact and judgments based on values, creating division between
science and philosophy.[5]