Report - Srilankan Airlines
Report - Srilankan Airlines
Report - Srilankan Airlines
MARKETING ANALYSIS OF
SRI LANKAN AIRLINE
Hospitality and Tourism Marketing Strategies Assignment
DILANI JEEWANTHI
CTH SM# 721001
THAMES COLLEGE/SRI LANKA
OCTOBER 2013
CONTENTS
1: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO SRI LANKAN AIRLINES ................................................................ 4
1.2 VISION AND MISSION STATEMENT OF SRI LANKAN AIRLINES ................................ 6
1.2.1 Vision .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2 Mission ........................................................................................................................ 6
2: DISCUSSION .......................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 SWOT ANALYSIS OF SRI LANKAN AIRLINES............................................................... 6
2.2 MARKETING MIX OF SRI LANKAN AIRLINES .............................................................. 7
2.2.1 Products ....................................................................................................................... 7
2.2.2 Price............................................................................................................................. 9
2.2.3 Place ............................................................................................................................ 9
2.2.4 Promotion................................................................................................................... 10
2.2.5 People ........................................................................................................................ 11
2.2.6 Process....................................................................................................................... 12
2.2.7 Physical Evidence ....................................................................................................... 12
2.3 SEGMENTATION, TARGETING & POSITIONING OF SRI LANKAN AIRLINE............. 13
2.3.1 Segmentation .............................................................................................................. 13
2.3.2 Targeting .................................................................................................................... 15
2.3.3 Positioning ................................................................................................................. 15
2.3.4 Major Segmentation Variables for Consumer Markets ................................................... 14
2.3.5 Positioning Map. ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.6 Competitors ................................................................................................................ 16
2.4 ANSOFF’S MATRIX........................................................................................................ 17
2.4.1 Market Penetration ...................................................................................................... 18
2.4.2 Market Development ................................................................................................... 19
2.4.3 Product Development .................................................................................................. 20
2.4.4 Diversification ............................................................................................................ 20
2.6 MARKETING LEADERS STRATEGIES APPLIED BY SRI LANKAN AIRLINES ........... 21
2.6.1 Defense Strategies....................................................................................................... 21
2.6.2 Brand Image Strategies................................................................................................ 21
2.7 MARKETING COMMUNICATION AND PUBLIC RELATION STRATEGIES APPLIED
BY SRI LANKAN AIRLINES ................................................................................................ 22
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2.7.1 Pull Strategies ............................................................................................................. 22
2.7.2 Push Strategies............................................................................................................ 22
2.7.3 Promotional Mix ......................................................................................................... 23
2.7.4 Public Relation ........................................................................................................... 23
2.8 NETWORKING, E- MARKETING STRATEGIES APPLIED BY SRI LANKAN AIRLINES
.............................................................................................................................................. 24
2.8.1 Network Marketing Strategies............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.8.2 E- Marketing Strategies................................................................................................... 24
2.9 SRI LANKAN AIRLINE CSR WORKS............................................................................. 24
2.10 SRI LANKAN AIRLINE OFFICIAL WEB PAGE. ........................................................... 24
2.11 VIRAL MARKETING STRATEGIES APPLIED BY SRI LANKAN AIRLINES ............... 25
2.12 GUERRILLA MARKETING STRATEGIES APPLIED BY SRI LANKAN AIRLINES ..... 25
2.13 CUSTOMER LOYALTY PROGRAMS ........................................................................... 25
2.14 RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................. 26
2.14.1 Marketing Mix Recommendations .............................................................................. 26
2.14.2 Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Recommendations ........................................ 28
2.14.3 Ansoff’s Matrix Recommendations ............................................................................ 28
3: CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................................... 29
REFERENCE............................................................................................................................. 30
Figure 3: Segmentation
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1: INTRODUCTION
Sri Lankan Airlines has been numerously awarded for their contribution of providing safe,
reliable, comfortable and punctual services. The aim of the organization is to provide high
customer service, best traveling experience and satisfaction for the customer which will
create a good reputation. Achieving those goals ultimately developed the tourism and the
economy of the country.
The aircrafts consists of economy and business class seating’s, with the latest technologies on
board ranging from onboard TV, radio, games and refreshment services. All seats are
luxurious and comfortable; the difference in the Business class is that there are flat-bed
seats,special meals, and cocktail personal services. Then there are audio and video system
and video games for entertainment for the passenger. The airlines have their own catering
service and it provides the facilities for other airlines operating in the international airport.
Every day they cater 25,000 meals and operate 24 hours and 365 days of the year. There are
800 employees working in the kitchen. It also includes fine –dining restaurant and they
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provide meals for the transit hotel at airport. Principally they have fast reservation system to
book through e-ticketing and time scheduling of check in. The advantage of this facility is
that the customer can easily plan their traveling dates and time without tour operators using
their own laptop or PC .There is diverse work force of 5900employees in Sri Lanka and
overseas. These employees complete the training at IATA and the airline has a training
school which offers two courses. They are, IATA training and the technical training. Mainly
they promote the tourism with introduction of many programs such as tour packages, air taxi
service for tourist attractions and micro tourism.
According to that information, I believe the Sri Lankan Airline is one of the best
organizations to implement and research marking strategies. There is lots of advantages for
choosing this topic. The main reason is that the airline is directly linked to many businesses
especially, the tourism business. Today, the tourism industry is developing faster than ever
before. Each year nearly 1000000 tourists visit Sri Lanka and it is very important to provide
efficient transportation to these tourists. Sri Lankan Airline has identified this and has
expanded their service with domestic airline. This expands as well as the increase of tourist
arrivals has resulted in the growth of other areas such as such as export and import, banking
and telecommunication. Every year it creates many job opportunities and it increases the
income level of all employees.
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1.2 VISION AND MISSION STATEMENT OF SRI LANKAN AIRLINES
1.2.1 Vision
To be the most preferred airline in Asia.
1.2.2 Mission
We are in the air transportation business. We provide our customers with a reliable
and pleasant travel experience. We provide our business partners with a variety of
innovative, professional and mutually profitable services. We meet Shareholder
expectations of profitably marketing Sri Lanka and contributing towards the well-
being of Society. We are a competent, proactive and diligent team. Our contribution is
recognized and rewarded.
2: DISCUSSION
STRENGTH WEAKNESS
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OPPORTUNITY THREATS
2.2.1 Products
Sri Lankan airline identified the expectations and values of the customers and they offer the
best high standard service to the customers to make them feel comfortable and satisfied.
Destinations:Europe, Middle East, South Asia, South Asia Far East, Australia, North
America, Canada and Africa
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Cabin Services:The main product is the
cabin services, the cabin is design for two
main areas Business class and Economy class
and the airline carter for all classes
‘passengers as their best. In the flights,
television for every seat with audio and video
facilities along with a video game system.
Source:
http://www.srilankan.com/en_uk/flying- with-us/business-class
Catering Services: The airline handles all food and beverages from their catering
services. Fine dining
restaurant is also
present.
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Other Services: The remaining of the important services of this airline is E ticketing,
air taxi, information desk, holiday packages, MICE tourism, IATA training, technical
training etc.
Short Time Travel: There is lot of flights operating to Middle Eastern markets. The
reason for this is there are Sri Lankan employees
working in these countries and some people fly
to those counties for business and leisure. This
market price is low. (Major reason is the fuel
cost not being effective).
2.2.2 Price
The price depends on the destination they choose to fly (Long or short hours flying).
Operation cost: Operation cost to fly one air craft set for one kilometer. Passenger
Load Factors -The total revenue of passengers for kilometers is divided by availability
of the seat kilometers.
Categories: High price for business class low
price for economy. Discounts for Middle East,
South Asia Far East for business class.
Travel agent commission
2.2.3 Place
There are two hubs located in Sri Lanka, major one is
the Bandaranaike International Airport at Katunayaka
and the other is, Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport
at Hambantota.
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There are branches in 64 destinations in 34 countries and online reservation system with 6
different languages the customer can book their tickets, tour packers at online or by calling
(Dial a ticket service.) .
2.2.4 Promotion
Advertising: Newspapers, websites, magazine (Sri
Lankan cultural values promoting, and natural beauty
of the country and airline service and facilities).
Travel Agent Promotion: 70% of sales are done by
domestic ticketing offices.
Exhibition and Trade Shows: Participation in worlds travel exhibitions and fairs
Sponsorship: Sri Lankan Airline sponsors sports and traditional events such as
Chinese New Year day in Sri Lanka, IATA events and food promotions in Middles
Eastern countries.
Special Offers: Business class tickets for low price, extra 10kg allow for students,
insurance for business class passengers and duty free offers.
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In the year 2012, Sri Lankan Airline spent Rs 430 million for advertising
and promotion.
Source:http://www.srilankan.com/en_uk/coporate/latest-news/55,
http://www.srilankancargo.com/about-us/latest-news/15
2.2.5 People
The Sri Lankan airline highly promote the culture of Sri Lankan hospitality service with all
traditional values, principally the warm greeting with smiles to the customer
saying“Ayubowan”(may you live long), and the air hostesses wear the traditional sari’s as
their uniform. They all work as a term with the aim of satisfying the customers, to provide the
best service, to create good image for the airline and build strong relationships with
customers. There are two main slogans for this airline. First one is “You’re Our World “and
second one is “We Change the Way You Fly”..
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2.2.6 Process
There is new business lounge opened for business
class guests with all facilities and service call
“Serendip Lounge’’ at the airport. There is an
online reservation system, 24 hours call center, e
ticketing and on phone reservation system with all
details of flight service such as arrival, departure and
the flight route. Other airport facilities including fine
dining restaurant, money exchange service, taxi service, medical facilities and tagging the
baggage etc. Within the flight also they provide many services such as in-flight
entertainment, food and beverages service on the request of passengers a la cart menu with
lots of varieties.
2.2.7Physical Evidence
The Sri Lankan airline’s all offices at checking
counters wear the badges, all the papers use come
with the logo and the logo at air ticket , The
cleanliness at the cabin and, the logo image at air
craft the uniform designing their ambience baggage
tagging.
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2.3 SEGMENTATION, TARGETING & POSITIONING OF SRI LANKAN AIRLINE
Business Class
In Bound in Bound
Exclusive Exclusive
Dubai
Singapore , Dubai
2.3.1Segmentation
Understanding of the key segments of the product and service to satisfy the customer needs it
helps to identify the best opportunities at the market place, based on geographic,
demographic, psychographic and behavioral factors.
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SLA Customers
Figure 2: Segmentation
Geographic Details
This is based on cities and countries the airline For Muslim people macramé tours .( including all
do their operation. facilities such as hotel booking car service )
Tours for Delhi , Paris , Singapore etc. For holidays, shopping and religious festivals.
Demographic Details
Lifestyle .The SLA do different tour packages Some customers want to go for religious places.
for their customers after identifying there Other customers want to enjoy.
requirements. Some customers fly only for sport events.
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Behavioral Details
2.3.2 Targeting
The major target market is business travelers and leisure travelers and they are also divided
into another two factors inbound tours and outbound tours.
2.3.3 Positioning
The advantage for business class customers is the airline offer special especial allowance and
discount for regular customers it depend on their membership states and they can use the
business class lounge at the airport with all facilities and one the other hand there are special
services also for those customers in flight flat bed for every seat and all flight entertainment
cocktail service special meals etc.
Source - http://www.srilankan.com/en_uk/coporate/about
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2.3.5 Positioning Map.
Exclusive
2.3.6 Competitors
The marketing concept states that to be successful, a company must provide greater customer
value and satisfaction than its competitors. All major competitors of SLA are in high air taxi
class (5 stars) however, as the national airline, it has reputed brand name very comfortable
passenger service and special meals they provide more services than their competitors.
Example- Traditional Sri Lankan breakfast.
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Airline Emirates Qatar Cathay Singapore Spice jet Jet airways
Pacific Airline
Logo
Source -http://www.google.lk/imgres
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2.4.1Market Penetration
As a marking strategy, increase sales without changing its original product the Sri Lankan
airline introduce membership card for passengers when they fly often the airline offer lot of
benefits for under their membership credit. There are three membership cards one is blue,
silver and gold. That is (Fly smile program) when passengers fly from Sri Lankan airline
members will be befitted every time they fly. The benefits include, credit for extra baggers,
free meals and special meals on request which would encourage passengers to be regular
users.
Sourcehttp://www.flysmiles.com/about-flysmiles/benefits, http://www.google.lk/imgres
Source -http://www.google.lk/imgres
There are other promoting programs introduced for
leisure travels call “destination sales” from these they
promote the tourist attraction places for special
reasonable price.
Source - http://www.srilankan.com/en_uk/special-offers/destination-sale
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Further, promoting program is for student they allow extra 10 kg baggers for free of charge.
Source: http://www.srilankan.com/en_uk/special-offers
Finally there is special program for children call “young smiles’ for children age 2 to 18 to
make happy journey for them .
Source: http://www.flysmiles.com/youngsmiles
2.4.2Market Development
The market development is identifying and developing new market for its current product.
Therefore airline expand their services to other tourist destination and enter to new market
those are Indian, Chinese and Russian market, some destination the airline fly directly other
destination the airline fly with partnership.
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2.4.3Product Development
The government has decided to buy new aircraft for the airline.
Source: http://www.lankanewspapers.com/news/2013/4/82604_space.html
The new business lounge call “Serendip Lounge” the capacity of this place is 150 people
there is food corner, bar and other all business facilities.
Source:http://loungeindex.com/Asia/Sri%20Lanka/CMB/Sri%20Lankan%20Airlines%20Ser
endib%20Lounge/index.htm
The airline handling large group visits for Sri Lanka for the holidays and they organize
meetings, conferences and other events too. (There is department for this.)
Source: http://www.ft.lk/2013/04/30/slcb-srilankan-airlines-make-bid-for-mice-tourism-in-
gurgaon/, http://www.srilankan.com/en_uk/coporate/latest- news/98
Source - https://www.facebook.com/flysrilankan
2.4.4 Diversification
New product for new market is not practice.
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2.6 MARKETING LEADERS STRATEGIES APPLIED BY SRI LANKAN AIRLINES
2.6.1Defense Strategies
The Market Leader used defense strategies for develop the market place, the Sri Lankan air
Line use Position defense to expand the market place and maintain the market. Therefore
they always advertising the bard name they promote it on lot of TV advertisement,
newspapers, and at their own magazine and other social web pages`.
Source -http://www.google.lk/imgres
Source: http://www.brandsoftheworld.com/logo/sri-lankan-airlines
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2.7 MARKETING COMMUNICATION AND PUBLIC RELATION STRATEGIES
APPLIED BY SRI LANKAN AIRLINES
The Sri Lankan airline strongly uses personal communication and mass communication to
pass the information for new customers and loyal customers.
2.7.1Pull Strategies
This strategy use for promote new routs every month they promote new destination with
special price and with allowance and make customer demand for this service and they
Advertise their own webpage and social networks and newspapers for customers there is
adverting cost for this. .
And advertising
Promote mix
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2.7.3PromotionalMix
Appendix 2 promoting
Source http://www.srilankan.com/en_uk/special-offers/destination-sale
Sales Promotion: Marketing department
promotion and advertising marketing
campaign
Public relations: CSR work (For children
and elder people )
Sponsorship: Sport event Surfing classics
midlives and Sri Lanka, Ruby and Golf sport
tournament.
Source: http://www.srilankan.com/en_uk/coporate/about
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2.8 NETWORKING, E- MARKETING STRATEGIES APPLIED BY SRI LANKAN
AIRLINES
To deliver the information and promote new updates and make good customer relationship
this channel is use.
Source:http://www.srilankan.com/en_uk/flying-with-us/e-ticketing
E- Marketing: Information about product and services, (in flight and airport) tour
packages, Sri Lanka and other countries online feedback facility, face book and other
social network promoting
Source:http://serendib.btoptions.lk/index.php/http://www.srilankan.com/en_uk/coporate/feed
Appendix - 3 E- marketing.
Promotion – UL Promotion and Partners Promotion inbound and out bound tours.
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2.11 VIRAL MARKETING STRATEGIES APPLIED BY SRI LANKAN AIRLINES
Using social networks their build up strong relations ship guest, treat all clients in friendly
manner promote in word of mouth, from fly smile client encourage use UL promotion and
partner promotion.
Source - https://www.facebook.com/flysrilankan
Sri Lankan Airlines do sometimes implement guerrilla marketing strategies to credit and
debit cards of some banks as well as they do advertise inside the fleet. Example: In board TV
advertisements.
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2.14 RECOMMENDATIONS
To achieve the goal at the business and make profit I recommend UL use SMAT objective.
Sri Lankan airline currently maintaining two categories in the aircraft which are Business
class and economy class. As Sri Lanka is emerging as Asia business hub it is important to
have First class category for VIP Passengers. On the other hand introducing upper economy
class and lower economy class allow the airline to offer more versatile price range for the
customers.
Crate a lounge for economic class which includes dining facilities and computer facilities.
Include a computer lab for business class passengers with internet, email, fax, photo copy,
and printing facilities.
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Price
Comparing to competitors, the Sri Lanka airline prices are fairly high therefore introducing
special prices in April, August and December is an opportunity for them increase the number
of passengers and the profits as low prices will encourage more people to fly.
Today’s trend is that many chose to spend their holidays overseas. To maximize the benefit
from this trend the airline can introduce holiday packages including air ticket, hotel, and Taxi
service for their requirements at a competitive rate that will attract more people.
Targeting young crowd and create tours for them at a reasonable price is another way to
expand.
Example when there is beach parties in Goa in India Sri Lanka airline can promote those for
the younger crowd leisure travelers and this short flight destinations are one way of
maximizing profits..
Place
Connecting the smaller aircrafts in to the main terminal rather than using a different facility
will increase the efficiency of the main terminal and reduce the costs.
At ticketing counters and information desk improve higher level of customer service to
passengers as well as advertising flight information on the TV at ticketing counters
Example – how many tickets available at the moment, Weight of the luggage’s flying hours,
weather and time information of the destinations.
Promotion
Sri Lanka airline is heavily promoted every year but still there is a shortfall in the profits. The
reason is more likely that the massage is not powerful enough to attract passengers.
When promoting new destinations effective channels such as news papers, magazines, TV
local& over sees and radio must be used. On the other hand they the massage is very
important therefore it should include strong argument into why a person not only choose the
airline but also the destination.
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Example whether it is a holiday destination or business destination or both, the advertising
should focus on presenting the activities that will be present at the destination, a glimpse to
the experience that would last for a lifetime and also the prices.
The Sri Lanka airline has one of the biggest markets in Middle East so it can promote extra
luggage allowance for the Middle East which would automatically it increase the market size.
People
Do the motivation and training programs for the staff for high level of customer service and
satisfaction of all passengers fly in UL.
Targeting
The 80% of passengers fly in this airline buy economic class tickets ‘expectations are mainly
comfortable seating, delicious food, beverages, watch good movies and enjoy their journey.
Positioning
Business class passengers ‘expectation is, more space, comfortable seating, cocktail service,
internet services, and more magazines to read. Principally Business class passengers are
flying to Europe, Singapore and Middle East. Higher customer service will be an opportunity
for airline develop the routes and sell more seats in business class.
Market Penetration
For business class passengers in bound or out bound introducing all inclusive packages are
important. Next is at Serandip magazine promotes what are the opportunities available in Sri
Lanka for business and the facilities such as use of internet and telephone service in order to
match with the competitor Emirates airline.
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For Leisure traveler’s family packages, all inclusive packagers, in bound or out bound,
Airline can link their Air taxi service and make special packagers for honeymooners, and
when there are Kandy Festival Season introducing special packages for passengers directly to
Kandy.
Market Development
Introduce more direct flights to new destinations for competitive price and good services.
Product Development
3: CONCLUSION
Today there is rapid development in tourism industry in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan airline does
the main part of this development, first at the airplane they give best customer service to all
passengers and make a good image of Sri Lanka hospitality service and they promote the
county’s cultural values etc , though their web page and Serandip magazine. At the airport
also they offer good customer service and all these qualities make a reputed brand name. This
is the strength of them; it helps to open many doors for future development and to be one of
the best airlines in Asia
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Referencing.
Kotler, P. And Armstrong, G., (2007) Principles of Marketing. 12th ed. Harlow: Prentice Hall
Companion.
http://www.ft.lk/2013/04/30/sl
https://www.facebook.com/flysrilankan?hc_location=stream
http://www.island.lk/2006/03/19/business10.html
,http://www.ft.lk/2010/11/12/srilankan-airlines%E2%80%99-cabin-crew-builds-
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