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State Space Turorial-1

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Tutorial AE-641/ AE-410 23-jan-2018

Solve the following questions.

1. Linearize the following nonlinear system about its equilibrium point, and find the linear model.

f (x, y) = 6x − 2x2 − xy (1)


2
g(x, y) = 4y − xy − y (2)

2. Solve the following optimization problem for given equality constraints.

minJ(x) = x1 + x2 + x23 (3)


subjected to x1 = 1 and (4)
x21 + x22 =1 (5)

3. Solve the following inequality constrained optimization problem. (hint. use KKT conditions).

max − (x − 2)2 − 2(y − 1)2 . (6)


x + 4y ≤ 3. (7)
x≥y (8)

4. A double integrator system is given as:

x˙1 (t) = x2 (t)x˙2 (t) = u(t) (9)


R tf
and the performance index is given by J = 1
2 t0
u2 (t)dt, x(0) = [1, 2]0 and x(2) = [1, 0]0 . The control and
state are assumed to be unconstrained.

5. A system is given as following:


   
0 1 0  
A= ,B = ,C = 0 1 .
0 −2 4

I. Design a full order observer for the following system using pole placement method for given desired eigen
values. The desired observer poles are given as [−8, −8].
II. Design a reduced order observer for the following system using pole placement method for given desired
eigen values. The desired observer pole is given by ’-8’.

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