Reference For Cubic and Quartic Functions
Reference For Cubic and Quartic Functions
Section C – Analysis 11
Total 46
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (8 x 1 = 8 marks)
Please write your responses in the table below:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
1
C 2
1
D –
2
E 0
2 The polynomial 4x3 12x2 + 5x + 6 expressed as a product of three linear factors is equal to
A (2x + 3)(2x 1)(x + 2)
B (2x + 3)(2x + 2)(x 1)
C (x 1)(2x 3)(2x 3)
D (2x 1)(x 2)(2x + 3)
E (2x + 1)(x 2)(2x 3)
2
3 The solutions of the equation (x 2)(x + 3)(x 4)(x + 5) = 0 are
A x = 2 or x = 4 or x = –5 or x = –3
B x = –2 or x = 4 or x = –5 or x = –3
C x = 2 or x = –4 or x = 5 or x = 3
D x = –2 or x = –4 or x = 5 or x = 3
E x = 2 or x = 4 or x = 5 or x = 3
5 The curve with equation y = x3 is transformed under a dilation of factor 4 from the y-axis and
then by a translation of 6 units in the positive direction of the x-axis. The equation of the image is
A y = 4(x – 3)3
B y = 4x3 + 3
(x 6)3
C y = 64
(x 6)3
D y= 4
(x + 6)3
E y=
64
6 The x-axis intercepts of the graph with equation y = (x + a)2(x2 – b2), where a and b are positive
constants, are
A a, –a, b, –b
B a, b, –b
C a, –a, b
D –a, b, –b
E a, –a, –b
3
7 The equation of the graph shown is
0 3
x
A y = x(x 1)(x + 3)
B y = x(x + 1)(x 3)
C y = (x + 1)2(x 3)
D y = (x + 1)(x 3)2
E y = (x + 1)2(x 3)2
**Write your letter responses in the table at the beginning of this section.
4
Section B: 5 Short Answer Questions 27 marks
Full working out is required to obtain full marks.
2 Give the sequence of transformations which transforms the graph of y = x3 to the graph of
y = 3(x 1)3 + 2. 3 marks
5
c Sketch the graph of y = f (x).
(The coordinates of turning points are not required.)
6
iii Sketch the graph of y = P(x).
5 A cubic function has rule f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 6. The points (1, 4) and ( 4, 10) lie on the graph
of y = f (x). Find the rule f(x). 4 marks
7
Section C: 1 Extended-response question – 11 marks
Instructions
Please provide appropriate workings to obtain full marks.
1. An open box is constructed by cutting out square corners, with sides x cm, from a sheet of
cardboard 100 cm by 70 cm as shown below, and folding along the dotted line.
a Find an expression for V (cm3), the volume of the box, in terms of x. 2 marks
b State the set of x values for which the expression for V in terms of x is valid. 2 marks
c Sketch the graph of V against x without any restriction on x. (Do not find coordinates of
9
turning points.) 3 marks
d Sketch the graph of V against x with the restriction on x. (Do not find coordinates of
turning points.) 2 marks
10