IBM 4Q17 Earnings Press Release
IBM 4Q17 Earnings Press Release
IBM 4Q17 Earnings Press Release
Highlights
ARMONK, N.Y., January 18, 2018 . . . IBM (NYSE: IBM) today announced fourth-quarter
and full-year 2017 earnings results.
"Our strategic imperatives revenue again grew at a double-digit rate and now represents
46 percent of our total revenue, and we are pleased with our overall revenue growth in the
quarter," said Ginni Rometty, IBM chairman, president and chief executive officer. "During
2017, we strengthened our position as the leading enterprise cloud provider and established
IBM as the blockchain leader for business. Looking ahead, we are uniquely positioned to help
clients use data and AI to build smarter businesses."
* Includes a one-time charge of $5.5 billion associated with the enactment of U.S. tax reform.
"Over the past several years we have invested aggressively in technology and our people to
reposition IBM,” said James Kavanaugh, IBM senior vice president and chief financial officer. "2018 will
be all about reinforcing IBM's leadership position in key high-value segments of the IT industry, including
cloud, AI, security and blockchain."
Fourth-quarter cloud revenues increased 30 percent to $5.5 billion (up 27 percent adjusting for
currency). Cloud revenue over the last 12 months was $17.0 billion, including $9.3 billion delivered
as-a-service and $7.8 billion for hardware, software and services to enable IBM clients to implement
comprehensive cloud solutions. The annual exit run rate for as-a-service revenue increased to $10.3
billion from $8.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2016. In the quarter, revenues from analytics increased 9
percent (up 6 percent adjusting for currency). Revenues from mobile increased 23 percent (up 21
percent adjusting for currency) and revenues from security increased 132 percent (up 127 percent
adjusting for currency).
The company will discuss 2018 expectations during today’s quarterly earnings conference call.
In the fourth quarter, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $5.7 billion, or
$7.8 billion excluding Global Financing receivables. IBM’s free cash flow was $6.8 billion. IBM returned
$1.4 billion in dividends and $0.7 billion of gross share repurchases to shareholders. At the end of
December 2017, IBM had $3.8 billion remaining in the current share repurchase authorization.
The company generated full-year free cash flow of $13.0 billion, excluding Global Financing
receivables. The company returned $9.8 billion to shareholders through $5.5 billion in dividends and
$4.3 billion of gross share repurchases.
IBM ended the fourth quarter of 2017 with $12.6 billion of cash on hand. Debt totaled $46.8
billion, including Global Financing debt of $31.4 billion. The balance sheet remains strong and is well
positioned over the long term.
Cognitive Solutions (includes solutions software and transaction processing software) -- revenues of
$5.4 billion, up 3 percent (flat adjusting for currency), driven by security and transaction processing
software.
Global Business Services (includes consulting, global process services and application management)
-- revenues of $4.2 billion, up 1 percent (down 2 percent adjusting for currency). Strategic
imperatives revenue grew 9 percent led by the cloud practice, mobile and analytics.
Technology Services & Cloud Platforms (includes infrastructure services, technical support services
and integration software) -- revenues of $9.2 billion, down 1 percent (down 4 percent adjusting for
currency). Strategic imperatives revenue grew 15 percent, driven by hybrid cloud services, security
and mobile.
Systems (includes systems hardware and operating systems software) -- revenues of $3.3 billion, up
32 percent (up 28 percent adjusting for currency) driven by growth in IBM Z, Power Systems and
storage.
Global Financing (includes financing and used equipment sales) -- revenues of $450 million, up 1
percent (down 2 percent adjusting for currency).
Tax Rate
The enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 resulted in a one-time charge of
$5.5 billion in the fourth quarter. The charge encompasses several elements, including a tax on
accumulated overseas profits and the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. As a result, IBM's
reported GAAP tax rate, which includes the one-time charge, was 124 percent for the fourth quarter, and
49 percent for the full year. IBM's operating (non-GAAP) tax rate, which excludes the one-time charge,
was 6 percent for the fourth quarter; and 7 percent for the full year, which includes the effect of discrete
tax benefits in the first and second quarters. Without discrete tax items, the full-year operating (non-
GAAP) tax rate was 12 percent, at the low end of the company's previously estimated range.
Full-Year Results
* Includes a one-time charge of $5.5 billion associated with the enactment of U.S. tax reform.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in
this release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on the company’s current
assumptions regarding future business and financial performance. These statements involve a number
of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including the
following: a downturn in economic environment and client spending budgets; the company’s failure to
meet growth and productivity objectives, a failure of the company’s innovation initiatives; risks from
investing in growth opportunities; failure of the company’s intellectual property portfolio to prevent
competitive offerings and the failure of the company to obtain necessary licenses; cybersecurity and data
privacy considerations; fluctuations in financial results, impact of local legal, economic, political and
health conditions; adverse effects from environmental matters, tax matters and the company’s pension
plans; ineffective internal controls; the company’s use of accounting estimates; the company’s ability to
attract and retain key personnel and its reliance on critical skills; impacts of relationships with critical
suppliers; product quality issues; impacts of business with government clients; currency fluctuations and
customer financing risks; impact of changes in market liquidity conditions and customer credit risk on
receivables; reliance on third party distribution channels and ecosystems; the company’s ability to
successfully manage acquisitions, alliances and dispositions; risks from legal proceedings; risk factors
related to IBM securities; and other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in the company’s
Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K and in the company’s other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) or in materials incorporated therein by reference. Any forward-looking statement in
this release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. The company assumes no obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements.
In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the company’s results as
determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company has also disclosed in this
press release the following non-GAAP information which management believes provides useful
information to investors:
IBM results --
presenting operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share amounts and related income statement items;
adjusting for free cash flow;
adjusting for currency (i.e., at constant currency).
Free cash flow guidance is derived using an estimate of profit, working capital and operational
cash outflows. The company views Global Financing receivables as a profit-generating investment,
which it seeks to maximize and therefore it is not considered when formulating guidance for free cash
flow. As a result, the company does not estimate a GAAP Net Cash from Operations expectation metric.
The rationale for management’s use of these non-GAAP measures is included in Exhibit 99.2 in
the Form 8-K that includes this press release and is being submitted today to the SEC.
IBM’s regular quarterly earnings conference call is scheduled to begin at 5:00 p.m. EST,
today. The Webcast may be accessed via a link at
http://www.ibm.com/investor/events/earnings/4q17.html. Presentation charts will be available shortly
before the Webcast.
Financial Results Below (certain amounts may not add due to use of rounded numbers; percentages
presented are calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts).
Contact: IBM
Ian Colley, 914-434-3043
colley@us.ibm.com
REVENUE
Cognitive Solutions $5,432 $5,297 $18,453 $18,187
Global Business Services 4,152 4,121 16,348 16,700
Technology Services & Cloud Platforms 9,198 9,308 34,277 35,337
Systems 3,332 2,530 8,194 7,714
Global Financing 450 447 1,696 1,692
Other (20) 66 171 289
TOTAL REVENUE 22,543 21,770 79,139 79,919
LIABILITIES:
Current Liabilities:
Taxes $4,219 $3,235
Short-term debt 6,987 7,513
Accounts payable 6,451 6,209
Deferred income 11,552 11,035
Other liabilities 8,153 8,283
Total Current Liabilities 37,363 36,275
EQUITY:
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities per GAAP: $5,733 $3,979 * $16,724 $17,084 *
Less: change in Global Financing (GF)
Receivables (2,049) (1,678) 419 1,658
Capital Expenditures, Net (965) (925) (3,312) (3,726)
Free Cash Flow 6,817 4,731 * 12,992 11,700 *
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 2,279 337 1,456 908 443
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 2,313 522 1,882 579 448
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 6,817 1,401 4,344 1,135 1,279
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 6,352 1,732 4,707 933 1,656
(1) Operating (non-GAAP) earnings excludes a one-time charge of $5.5 billion associated with the enactment of
U.S. tax reform due to its unique non-recurring nature.
* Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, severance cost for acquired employees,
vacant space for acquired companies, deal costs and acquisition integration tax charges.
** Includes retirement-related interest cost, expected return on plan assets, recognized actuarial losses or gains,
amortization of transition assets, other settlements, curtailments, multi-employer plans and insolvency insurance.
*** Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same
accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740, which employs an annual
effective tax rate method to the results.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
(1) Operating (non-GAAP) earnings excludes a one-time charge of $5.5 billion associated with the enactment of
U.S. tax reform due to its unique non-recurring nature.
* Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, severance cost for acquired employees,
vacant space for acquired companies, deal costs and acquisition integration tax charges.
** Includes retirement-related interest cost, expected return on plan assets, recognized actuarial losses or gains,
amortization of transition assets, other settlements, curtailments, multi-employer plans and insolvency insurance.
*** Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same
accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740, which employs an annual
effective tax rate method to the results.