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    A.4 Critical Values of The T Distribution: K, Q K K, Q K K, Q

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    Jose Ruben Sorto Bada
    The document provides a table of critical values for the t distribution. It shows the critical values tk,q for different degrees of freedom (k) and quantiles (q). The t distribution is used in hypothesis testing of population means. The critical values indicate the cutoff points used to determine statistical significance. The t distribution approaches the normal distribution as the degrees of freedom increase towards infinity.

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    A.4 Critical Values of The T Distribution: K, Q K K, Q K K, Q

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    Jose Ruben Sorto Bada
    28 views2 pages
    The document provides a table of critical values for the t distribution. It shows the critical values tk,q for different degrees of freedom (k) and quantiles (q). The t distribution is used in hypothesis testing of population means. The critical values indicate the cutoff points used to determine statistical significance. The t distribution approaches the normal distribution as the degrees of freedom increase towards infinity.

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    The document provides a table of critical values for the t distribution. It shows the critical values tk,q for different degrees of freedom (k) and quantiles (q). The t distribution is used in hypothesis testing of population means. The critical values indicate the cutoff points used to determine statistical significance. The t distribution approaches the normal distribution as the degrees of freedom increase towards infinity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views2 pages

    A.4 Critical Values of The T Distribution: K, Q K K, Q K K, Q

    Uploaded by

    Jose Ruben Sorto Bada
    The document provides a table of critical values for the t distribution. It shows the critical values tk,q for different degrees of freedom (k) and quantiles (q). The t distribution is used in hypothesis testing of population means. The critical values indicate the cutoff points used to determine statistical significance. The t distribution approaches the normal distribution as the degrees of freedom increase towards infinity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    748 CHAPTER 15.

    STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL

    A.4 Critical Values of the t Distribution


    The critical value tk,q is the value below which lies an area q under the density curve of the t distribution
    with k degrees of freedom. That is, quantile q of the tk distribution. Tabled are these critical values
    tk,q for selected degrees of freedom k and quantiles q. This is shown graphically in Figure A.2, in which
    the curve represents a tk density curve. The critical value tk,q is the value t in the figure for which the
    shaded area equals q.
    Note that a t distribution with degrees of freedom ∞ is a N (0, 1) distribution.

    t k,q

    Figure A.2: tk Curve: Shaded Area is q; tk,q is Tabled


    A.4. THE T DISTRIBUTION 749

    Critical Values of the t Distribution

    Degrees of
    Freedom, k tk,.90 tk,.95 tk,.975 tk,.99 tk,.995 tk,.999 tk,.9995

    1 3.0777 6.3137 12.7062 31.8205 63.6567 318.3090 636.6190


    2 1.8856 2.9200 4.3027 6.9646 9.9248 22.3270 31.5990
    3 1.6377 2.3534 3.1824 4.5407 5.8409 10.2150 12.9240
    4 1.5332 2.1319 2.7764 3.7469 4.6041 7.1730 8.6100
    5 1.4759 2.0150 2.5706 3.3649 4.0321 5.8930 6.8690
    6 1.4398 1.9432 2.4469 3.1427 3.7074 5.2080 5.9590
    7 1.4149 1.8946 2.3646 2.9980 3.4995 4.7850 5.4080
    8 1.3968 1.8595 2.3060 2.8965 3.3554 4.5010 5.0410
    9 1.3830 1.8331 2.2622 2.8214 3.2498 4.2970 4.7810
    10 1.3722 1.8125 2.2281 2.7638 3.1693 4.1440 4.5870
    11 1.3634 1.7959 2.2010 2.7181 3.1058 4.0250 4.4370
    12 1.3562 1.7823 2.1788 2.6810 3.0545 3.9300 4.3180
    13 1.3502 1.7709 2.1604 2.6503 3.0123 3.8520 4.2210
    14 1.3450 1.7613 2.1448 2.6245 2.9768 3.7870 4.1400
    15 1.3406 1.7530 2.1314 2.6025 2.9467 3.7330 4.0730
    16 1.3368 1.7459 2.1199 2.5835 2.9208 3.6860 4.0150
    17 1.3334 1.7396 2.1098 2.5669 2.8982 3.6460 3.9650
    18 1.3304 1.7341 2.1009 2.5524 2.8784 3.6100 3.9220
    19 1.3277 1.7291 2.0930 2.5395 2.8609 3.5790 3.8830
    20 1.3253 1.7247 2.0860 2.5280 2.8453 3.5520 3.8500
    21 1.3232 1.7207 2.0796 2.5176 2.8314 3.5270 3.8190
    22 1.3212 1.7171 2.0739 2.5083 2.8188 3.5050 3.7920
    23 1.3195 1.7139 2.0687 2.4999 2.8073 3.4850 3.7680
    24 1.3178 1.7109 2.0639 2.4922 2.7969 3.4670 3.7450
    25 1.3163 1.7081 2.0595 2.4851 2.7874 3.4500 3.7250
    26 1.3150 1.7056 2.0555 2.4786 2.7787 3.4350 3.7066
    27 1.3137 1.7033 2.0518 2.4727 2.7707 3.4210 3.6896
    28 1.3125 1.7011 2.0484 2.4671 2.7633 3.4082 3.6739
    29 1.3114 1.6991 2.0452 2.4620 2.7564 3.3962 3.6594
    30 1.3104 1.6973 2.0423 2.4573 2.7500 3.3852 3.6460
    35 1.3062 1.6896 2.0301 2.4377 2.7238 3.3400 3.5912
    40 1.3031 1.6839 2.0211 2.4233 2.7045 3.3069 3.5510
    50 1.2987 1.6759 2.0086 2.4033 2.6778 3.2614 3.4960
    60 1.2958 1.6707 2.0003 2.3901 2.6603 3.2317 3.4602
    70 1.2938 1.6669 1.9944 2.3808 2.6479 3.2108 3.4350
    80 1.2922 1.6641 1.9901 2.3739 2.6387 3.1953 3.4163
    90 1.2910 1.6620 1.9867 2.3685 2.6316 3.1833 3.4019
    100 1.2901 1.6602 1.9840 2.3642 2.6259 3.1737 3.3905
    ∞ 1.2816 1.6449 1.9600 2.3263 2.5758 3.0902 3.2905

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