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    Zero Crossing Detector

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    anuroop
    An op-amp circuit can be used to create a zero crossing detector. The circuit connects the non-inverting input to ground through a diode, creating a 0.6V reference. The signal is connected to the inverting input. When the signal is above 0.6V, the output is 0V, and when it crosses below 0.6V, the output switches to 12V, clearly indicating the zero crossings. A transistor circuit can also be used for zero crossing detection without requiring an op-amp. The op-amp circuit provides a simple design that can detect zero crossings in any AC signal.

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    Zero Crossing Detector

    Uploaded by

    anuroop
    199 views2 pages
    An op-amp circuit can be used to create a zero crossing detector. The circuit connects the non-inverting input to ground through a diode, creating a 0.6V reference. The signal is connected to the inverting input. When the signal is above 0.6V, the output is 0V, and when it crosses below 0.6V, the output switches to 12V, clearly indicating the zero crossings. A transistor circuit can also be used for zero crossing detection without requiring an op-amp. The op-amp circuit provides a simple design that can detect zero crossings in any AC signal.

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    An op-amp circuit can be used to create a zero crossing detector. The circuit connects the non-inverting input to ground through a diode, creating a 0.6V reference. The signal is connected to the inverting input. When the signal is above 0.6V, the output is 0V, and when it crosses below 0.6V, the output switches to 12V, clearly indicating the zero crossings. A transistor circuit can also be used for zero crossing detection without requiring an op-amp. The op-amp circuit provides a simple design that can detect zero crossings in any AC signal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    199 views2 pages

    Zero Crossing Detector

    Uploaded by

    anuroop
    An op-amp circuit can be used to create a zero crossing detector. The circuit connects the non-inverting input to ground through a diode, creating a 0.6V reference. The signal is connected to the inverting input. When the signal is above 0.6V, the output is 0V, and when it crosses below 0.6V, the output switches to 12V, clearly indicating the zero crossings. A transistor circuit can also be used for zero crossing detection without requiring an op-amp. The op-amp circuit provides a simple design that can detect zero crossings in any AC signal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    How to Design a Zero Crossing Detector

    Designing a zero crossing detector is not difficult. We can make it using an


    opamp, as shown below, however using a opamp for a simple concept as this
    looks to be an overkill, so we'll also discuss how to implement the same using
    an ordinary transistor based design:

    Opamp zero crossing detector circuit

    The figure above show s simple 741 opamp based zero crossing detector circuit
    which can be used for all applications requiring a zero crossing based
    execution.

    As can be seen, the 741 is configure as a comparator, wherein its non-inverting


    pin is connected with ground through a 1N4148 diode, which causes a 0.6V
    drop potential at this input pin.

    The other input pin#2 which is the inverting pin of ther iC is used for the zero
    crossing detection, and is applied with the preferred AC signal.

    As we know that as long as pin#3 potential is lower than pin#2, the output
    potential at pin#6 will be 0V, and as soon as pin#3 voltage goes above the
    pin#2, the output voltage will quickly switch to the 12V (supply level).
    Therefore within the fed input AC signal during the periods when the phase
    voltage is well above the zero line, or at least above the 0.6V over the zero line,
    the opamp output shows a zero potential....but during the periods when the
    phase is about to enter or cross the zero line, the pin#2 experiences a potential
    below 0.6V reference as set for pin#3, causing an immediate reversion of the
    output to 12V.

    Thus the output during these points becomes 12v high level, and this sequence
    goes on triggering each time the phase crosses the zero line of its phase cycle.

    The resultant waveform can be seen at the output of the IC which clearly
    expresses and confirms the zero crossing detection of the IC.

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