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Engineering Mechanics Formula Sheet Statics and Mechanics of Materials

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Engineering Mechanics Formula Sheet

Statics and Mechanics of Materials


General definitions and laws X X
F = 0, M =0
dFz dFx dFy P V
σz = lim , τzx = lim , τzy = lim , σavg = , τavg =
dA→0 dA dA→0 dA dAdA→0 A A
Ffail dV dM
F. S. = , = −w(x), =V
Fallow dx dx
R
x dA
x= R
dA

Stress strain relationships

ds0 − ds π
εavg = , γnt = − lim θ0 , σ = Eε
ds 2 B→A along n
C→A along t

εlat
ν=− , τ = Gγ
εlong
     Z L
E εx 1 1 −ν σx P (x)
G= , = , δ= dx
2(1 + ν) εy E −ν 1 σy 0 A(x) E
ρ
δT = α ∆T L, γ = γmax
c

Torsional relationships
c L
πc4
Z Z Z
Tρ J T T (x)
J= ρ2 dA, τ= , P = T ω, = , J= 2πρ3 dρ = , φ= dx
A J c τallow 0 2 0 J(x) G

Bending relationships Z
y y
ε = − εmax , σ = − σmax , I= y 2 dA
c c A
My Mz y My z
σ=− , Ix = I x + Ad2x , σ=− +
I Iz Iy
1 3
For a rectangular cross section: I= bh
12

Elastic deflections
1 M d2 ν d3 ν d4 ν
= , EI = M (x), EI = V (x), EI = −w(x)
ρ EI dx2 dx3 dx4

Factor of safety:
σallow
F oS =
σf ail
To find neutral Axis:
ΣAi yi
yc =
ΣAi
Angle of Twist:
TL
φ=
JG

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