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    Ee541 Notes

    Uploaded by

    jojo
    These notes summarize basic formulas for strength of materials including: 1) Formulas for axial loading, shear flow, normal and shear stresses in thin-walled pressure vessels. 2) Relations between shear flow, shear force, and torsional moment. Formulas for shear stress in circular shafts and torsional angle. 3) Material properties including Poisson's ratio and the generalized Hooke's law. 4) Formulas for normal stress and deformation under bending, unsymmetric bending, and buckling loads.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ee541 Notes

    Uploaded by

    jojo
    74 views5 pages
    These notes summarize basic formulas for strength of materials including: 1) Formulas for axial loading, shear flow, normal and shear stresses in thin-walled pressure vessels. 2) Relations between shear flow, shear force, and torsional moment. Formulas for shear stress in circular shafts and torsional angle. 3) Material properties including Poisson's ratio and the generalized Hooke's law. 4) Formulas for normal stress and deformation under bending, unsymmetric bending, and buckling loads.

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    These notes summarize basic formulas for strength of materials including: 1) Formulas for axial loading, shear flow, normal and shear stresses in thin-walled pressure vessels. 2) Relations between shear flow, shear force, and torsional moment. Formulas for shear stress in circular shafts and torsional angle. 3) Material properties including Poisson's ratio and the generalized Hooke's law. 4) Formulas for normal stress and deformation under bending, unsymmetric bending, and buckling loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    74 views5 pages

    Ee541 Notes

    Uploaded by

    jojo
    These notes summarize basic formulas for strength of materials including: 1) Formulas for axial loading, shear flow, normal and shear stresses in thin-walled pressure vessels. 2) Relations between shear flow, shear force, and torsional moment. Formulas for shear stress in circular shafts and torsional angle. 3) Material properties including Poisson's ratio and the generalized Hooke's law. 4) Formulas for normal stress and deformation under bending, unsymmetric bending, and buckling loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    These are notes for ee541

    Basic formulas: strength of materials


    Axial loading VQ
    Shear flow: q=τt=
    (Average) normal stress: I
    N Normal stress in thin-walled pressure in
    σ=
    A thin-walled pressure vessels
    Deformation: Cylindrical vessels:
    L
    N ( x ) dx pr pr
    δ=∫ σ 1= , σ 2=
    0 A (x ) E
    t 2t
    NL Spherical vessels:
    δ=∑ pr
    AE σ 1=σ 2=
    δ=α ΔTL 2t
    Relation between q, V and M
    Torsion dV dM
    Shear stress in a circular shaft: =q ( x ) , =V ( x )
    dx dx
    Tρ
    τ=
    J Material properties
    Force:
    P=Tω=2 πfT Lateral contraction coefficient (Poisson’s ratio):
    −ϵ lateral
    Torsion angle/deformation: ν=
    L ϵ axial
    T ( x ) dx
    ϕ =∫ Generalized Hooke’s law
    0 J ( x) G 1
    TL ϵ x=
    E x
    ( σ −ν ( σ y +σ z ) )
    ϕ =∑
    JG 1
    ϵ y = ( σ y −ν ( σ x +σ z ) )
    Bending E
    Normal stress: 1
    ϵ z= ( σ z−ν ( σ x +σ y ) )
    My E
    σ=
    I 1 1 1
    γ xy = τ xy , γ xz= τ xz , γ yz = τ yz
    Unsymmetric bending G G G
    −M z y M y z with (for isentropic materials):
    σ= +
    Iz Iy
    E
    Iz G=
    tan α= tanθ 2 ( 1+ ν )
    Iy
    Deformation: appendix C Stress transformation equations
    1 M
    = σ x + σ y σ x −σ y
    ρ EI
    σ x '= + cos 2 θ+τ xy sin 2θ
    Shear force 2 2
    Average shear stress: −σ x −σ y
    V τ x ' y' = cos 2 θ+ τ xy sin 2θ
    τ= 2
    A
    ` Shear stress distribution: Principal stresses:

    √(
    VQ
    )
    2
    τ= σ x+ σ y σ x −σ y 2
    ¿ σ 1,2= ± + τ xy
    2 2
    τ 1,2 =0 (σ ¿ ¿ x−σ y )/2
    tan2 θ S=− ¿
    τ xy τ xy
    tan 2 θ P=
    ( σ ¿ ¿ x−σ y )/2 ¿ Buckling
    Maximum in-plane stress: Critical axial loading:

    √( )
    2
    σ x −σ y π 2 EI
    τ max= + τ 2xy Pcr =
    2 ( KL )2
    σ x+ σ y
    σ =σ avg=
    2

    Geometrical properties of surface elements: strength of materials


    Rectangle

    Area: A=bh
    3
    bh
    Moments of inertia: I x=
    12
    3
    hb
    I y=
    12
    Hollow rectangle

    Area: A=b1 h1−b 2 h2


    3 3
    b h b h
    Moments of inertia: I x= 1 1 − 2 2
    12 12
    3 3
    h1 b1 h2 b 2
    I y= −
    12 12
    Rectangular triangle

    bh
    Area: A=
    2
    b h3
    Moments of inertia: I x=
    36
    h b3
    I y=
    36
    Circle

    2
    Area: A=π r
    4
    πr
    Moments of inertia: I x =I y =
    4
    Polar moment of inertia:
    π r4
    J=
    2
    Hollow Circle

    2 2
    Area: A=π (r o−r i )
    π ( r 4o −r 4i )
    Moments of inertia: I x =I y =
    4
    Polar moment of inertia:
    π ( r o −r i )
    4 4

    J=
    2
    Half Circle

    4r
    Center of gravity: y=
    3π
    2
    πr
    Area: A=
    2
    π r4
    Moments of inertia: I x =I y =
    8
    Steiner’s formula (geometrical translation)
    2
    I x ' =I x + ( y− y ) A
    '

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