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Python Programs

The document contains 10 Python programs with their source code and sample outputs. The programs cover a range of tasks including calculating the average of a list, checking if a year is a leap year, finding the largest number in a list, counting vowels in a string, calculating a number factorial using recursion, and finding the area of a rectangle using classes. For each program, the source code and examples of running the program with different inputs and observing the corresponding outputs are provided.

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rajan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
107 views

Python Programs

The document contains 10 Python programs with their source code and sample outputs. The programs cover a range of tasks including calculating the average of a list, checking if a year is a leap year, finding the largest number in a list, counting vowels in a string, calculating a number factorial using recursion, and finding the area of a rectangle using classes. For each program, the source code and examples of running the program with different inputs and observing the corresponding outputs are provided.

Uploaded by

rajan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rajan Mishra

Python Programs

1) Python Program to Calculate the Average of Numbers in a


Given List

Program/Source Code

n=int(input("Enter the number of elements to be inserted: "))


a=[]
for i in range(0,n):
elem=int(input("Enter element: "))
a.append(elem)
avg=sum(a)/n
print("Average of elements in the list",round(avg,2))

Output

Case 1:
Enter the number of elements to be inserted: 3
Enter element: 23
Enter element: 45
Enter element: 56
Average of elements in the list 41.33

Case 2:
Enter the number of elements to be inserted: 5
Enter element: 12
Enter element: 24
Enter element: 33
Enter element: 25
Enter element: 18
Average of elements in the list 22.4
Rajan Mishra

2) Python Program to Check Whether a Given Year is a Leap Year

Program/Source Code
year=int(input("Enter year to be checked:"))
if(year%4==0 and year%100!=0 or year%400==0):
print("The year is a leap year!)
else:
print("The year isn't a leap year!)

Output
Case 1:
Enter year to be checked:2016
The year is a leap year!

Case 2:
Enter year to be checked:2005
The year isn't a leap year!

3) Python Program to Find the Largest Number in a List

Program/Source Code
a=[]
n=int(input("Enter number of elements:"))
for i in range(1,n+1):
b=int(input("Enter element:"))
a.append(b)
a.sort()
print("Largest element is:",a[n-1])

Output

Case 1:
Enter number of elements:3
Enter element:23
Enter element:567
Enter element:3
Rajan Mishra

Largest element is: 567

Case 2:
Enter number of elements:4
Enter element:34
Enter element:56
Enter element:24
Enter element:54
Largest element is: 56

4) Python Program to Replace all Occurrences of ‘a’ with $ in


a String

Program/Source Code
string=raw_input("Enter string:")
string=string.replace('a','$')
string=string.replace('A','$')
print("Modified string:")
print(string)

Output

Case 1:
Enter string:Apple
Modified string:
$pple

Case 2:
Enter string:Asia
Modified string:
$si$

5)Python Program to Add a Key-Value Pair to the Dictionary

Program/Source Code
key=int(input("Enter the key (int) to be added:"))
value=int(input("Enter the value for the key to be added:"))
d={}
d.update({key:value})
print("Updated dictionary is:")
Rajan Mishra

print(d)

Output

Case 1:
Enter the key (int) to be added:12
Enter the value for the key to be added:34
Updated dictionary is:
{12: 34}

Case 2:
Enter the key (int) to be added:34
Enter the value for the key to be added:29
Updated dictionary is:
{34: 29}

6) Python Program to Count the Number of Vowels Present


in a String using Sets

Program/Source Code
s=raw_input("Enter string:")
count = 0
vowels = set("aeiou")
for letter in s:
if letter in vowels:
count += 1
print("Count of the vowels is:")
print(count)

Output

Case 1:
Enter string:Hello world
Count of the vowels is:
3

Case 2:
Enter string:Python Program
Count of the vowels is:
3

7) Python Program to Find the Factorial of a Number Using


Recursion
Rajan Mishra

Program/Source Code
def factorial(n):
if(n <= 1):
return 1
else:
return(n*factorial(n-1))
n = int(input("Enter number:"))
print("Factorial:")
print(factorial(n))

Output
Case 1:
Enter number:5
Factorial:
120

Case 2:
Enter number:9
Factorial:
362880

8) Python Program to Find the Sum of Digits in a Number


without Recursion

Program/Source Code
l=[]
b=int(input("Enter a number: "))
while(b>0):
dig=b%10
l.append(dig)
b=b//10
print("Sum is:")
print(sum(l))

Output
Case 1:
Rajan Mishra

Enter a number: 123


Sum is:
6

Case 2:
Enter a number: 567
Sum is:
18

9) Python Program to Count the Number of Words in a Text


File

Program/Source Code
fname = input("Enter file name: ")

num_words = 0

with open(fname, 'r') as f:


for line in f:
words = line.split()
num_words += len(words)
print("Number of words:")
print(num_words)

Output
Case 1:
Contents of file:
Hello world

Output:
Enter file name: data1.txt
Number of words:
2

Case 2:
Contents of file:
This programming language is
Python

Output:
Enter file name: data2.txt
Number of words:
5
Rajan Mishra

10) Python Program to Find the Area of a Rectangle Using


Classes

Program/Source Code
class rectangle():
def __init__(self,breadth,length):
self.breadth=breadth
self.length=length
def area(self):
return self.breadth*self.length
a=int(input("Enter length of rectangle: "))
b=int(input("Enter breadth of rectangle: "))
obj=rectangle(a,b)
print("Area of rectangle:",obj.area())

print()

Output
Case 1:
Enter length of rectangle: 4
Enter breadth of rectangle: 5
Area of rectangle: 20

Case 2:
Enter length of rectangle: 15
Enter breadth of rectangle: 13
Area of rectangle: 195

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