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Ramp Safety

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The document outlines safety procedures and regulations for vehicle operations on airport ramp areas, including allowed areas to drive, safety around aircraft, speed limits, right of way, and ramp markings.

Vehicles are allowed to drive on apron areas for close-in taxiing and parking but are forbidden from driving on maneuvering areas like runways and taxiways. Apron, maneuvering area, and movement area are defined.

Vehicles must yield to all moving aircraft and never approach closer than 15 meters from an aircraft intake or 2 aircraft lengths from jet blast. Rotating propellers can be dangerous even after engine shutdown so vehicles must wait for them to fully stop.

The national airline of the Maldives

Awareness Training
Ramp Safety
Welcome to your guide to ramp
safety

2
Table of Contents
 Authority to Drive Airside
 Movement area, maneuvering area and
apron area
 Speed limits
 Right of way
 Safety
 Weather conditions
 Markings
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Authority to Drive Airside

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xxxxx
 xxx

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Movement area,
maneuvering area and
apron are

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Surface Area Definitions

 Movement area (all of


below)

 Maneuvering area
(taxiways and runway)

 Apron (close-in taxiing and


parking of aircraft)

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Maneuvering Area

Itis forbidden to
drive on the
maneuvering
area (runway
and taxiways)
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Speed Limits

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Speed Limits

The speed should never


exceed that warranted by
the circumstances
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Vehicles must either stop for
or yield to:
 Moving aircraft:
 - Being pushed back
 - Being towed
 - Moving under their own power
 Boarding or disembarking
passengers
 Passenger buses with
passengers on board
 Follow-me vehicles on
a mission
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Yield to all vehicles with flashing
blue or orange lights

 Firebrigade
 Police
 Ambulances

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Yield to all vehicles with flashing
blue or orange lights
 Passenger buses
with passengers
on board
 Follow-me
vehicles
 Sweeping
vehicles
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Jet blast

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INTAKE (Suction): avoid approaching
closer than 15 meters

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Jet blast: Allow 2 aircraft lengths
behind aircraft

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Invisible Danger

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Running Engines

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ANTI-COLLISION LIGHTS SWITCHED ON
INDICATE:

= Engines running or imminent start-up


= Imminent push-back

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TAXI LIGHTS (HEADLIGHTS) SWITCHED ON
INDICATE:

= Moving aircraft

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Propellers

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Rotating propellers are barely visible.

Rotating propellers can be silent


especially after engine shut-down.

Always wait for the propellers to come to


a complete stop.

Even at a standstill, propellers can be


dangerous or easily damaged and one
should keep his distance from them.
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Follow-me Vehicles

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It is strictly forbidden to cross between a follow-
me vehicle and the aircraft being marshaled
behind it

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It is strictly forbidden to cross between a follow-
me vehicle and the aircraft being marshaled
behind it

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Smoking

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It is strictly forbidden to smoke both inside of and
outside of a vehicle

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Alcohol and Drugs

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Alcohol and Drugs

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Hooked (and pulled)
equipment

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Do not exceed a
train length of 10
units

Load carts and


dollies properly
and tie down the
load

Keep on eye the


load
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Weather Conditions

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If surface becomes wet,
reduce speed
and brake gently

Turn on the low beam


headlights:
- at night
-under poor visibility
conditions

The use of dipped or full


beam headlights is
forbidden
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Ramp Markings

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Stand numbers
Aircraft taxi lines

Vehicle routes

Vehicle route crossing


aircraft taxi routes

Vehicle routes

Vehicle routes

Pedestrian crossing

Yield

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STOP

STRIP (for aircraft)

Jetty maneuvering
area

Aircraft safety envelope

Fuel

Aircraft energy source


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Thank you for your attention

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