VERBOS REGULARES

En inglés se llaman verbos regulares a aquellos que forman el pasado agregando el sufijo ‘ed’ o ‘d’ a la
raíz del verbo. Este marcador de pasado ayuda a reconocer a este tipo de verbos en un texto escrito.

INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO PASADO SIGNIFICADO

add Added Added Agregar, Sumar,
aid Aided Aided Ayudar
arrest Arrested Arrested Arrestar
assist Assisted Assisted Ayudar
attend Attended Attended Asistir
address Addressed Addressed Dirigirse
advertise Advertised Advertised Anunciar
amuse Amused Amused Entretener
approach Approached Approached Acercarse
ask Asked Asked Preguntar, pedir
accompany Accompanied Accompanied Acompañar
accustom accustomed accustomed Acostumbrar
agree agreed agreed Concordar
answer answered answered Responder
appeal applealed applealed Atraer
appear appeared appeared Aparecer
arrange arranged arranged Arreglar, ordenar
arrive arrived arrived Arribar
accompany accompanied accompanied Acompañar
accustom accustomed accustomed Acostumbrar
agree agreed agreed Concordar
answer answered answered Responder
appeal applealed applealed Atraer
appear appeared appeared Aparecer
arrange arranged arranged Arreglar, ordenar
board boarded boarded Abordar
balance balanced balanced Equilibrar
behave behaved behaved Comportarse
belong belonged belonged Pertenecer
beg begged begged suplicar, mendigar
believe believed believed Creer
burn burned burned quemar
complete completed completed Completar
consist consisted consisted Consistir
count counted counted Contar
close closed closed Cerrar
crash crashed crashed Chocar
cross crosssed crosssed cruzar
call called called Llamar
care cared cared Cuidar
carry carried carried Llevar
change changed changed Cambiar
check checked checked Chequear
charge charged charged cargar, cobrar
clean cleaned cleaned Limpiar
climb climbed climbed escalar, subir
comb combed combed Peinar
cover covered covered Cubrir
cry cried cried Llorar
dropp dropped dropped dejar caer
dial dialed dialed sintonizar, marcar
deliver delivered delivered entregar
deny denied denied negar
enclose enclosed enclosed incluir, encerrar
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
engage engaged engaged comprometer
envy envied envied envidiar
express expressed expressed expresar
exclaim exclaimed exclaimed exclamar
explain explained explained explicar
fail failed failed fracasar, fallar
fasten fastended fastended abrochar
file filed filed archivar
fill filled filled llenar
follow followed followed seguir
frighten frightened frightened espantar
fry fried fried freir
finish finished finished terminar
fish fished fished pescar
fix fixed fixed arreglar
gain gained gained ganar
guess guessed guessed adivinar
help helped helped ayudar
hope hoped hoped esperar, desear
happen happened happened suceder
hurry hurried hurried apurar (se)
imagine imagined imagined imaginar
install installed installed instalar
judge judged judged juzgar
like liked liked gustar
load loaded loaded Cargar
lock locked locked cerrar con llave
look looked looked mirar
mark marked marked marcar, señalar
miss missed missed extrañar
manage managed managed manejar
measure measured measured medir
move moved moved mover
observe observed observed observar
offer offered offered ofrecer
open opened opened abrir
order ordered ordered ordenar
peform performed performed ejecutar
phone phoned phoned telefonear
plan planned planned planear
play played played jugar, tocar
prefer prefered prefered preferir
prepare prepared prepared preparar
pull pulled pulled tirar
park parked parked estacionar
pass passed passed pasar
pick picked picked recoger
please pleased pleased complacer
practise practised practised practicar
promise promised promised prometer
pronounce pronounced pronounced pronunciar
punish punished punished castigar
push pushed pushed empujar
repeat repeated repeated repetir
report reported reported reportar, informar
request requested requested solicitar, pedir
rest rested rested descansar
reach reached reached alcanzar
refuse refused refused rehusar
raise raised raised levantar
rain rained rained llover
realice realized realized darse cuenta
register registered registered matricularse, registrar
receive received received recibir
Remain remained remained quedar, sobrar
Remenber remenbered remenbered recordar
Repair pepaired pepaired reparar
Require required required requerir
Reserve reserved reserved reservar, guardar
Resolve resolved resolved resolver
Return returned returned retornar, volver
Search searched searched buscar, registrar
Save saved saved salvar
0serve served served servir
settle settled settled arreglar, establecer
sign signed signed firmar
smile smiled smiled sonreir
snow snowed snowed nevar
spill spilled spilled derramar
stay stayed stayed permanecer, quedarse
study studied studied estudiar
suffer suffered suffered sufrir
smoke smoked smoked fumar
stop stopped stopped detener, parar
switch switched switched conectar, accionar
stretch stretched stretched estirar
 talk talked talked conversar
thank thanked thanked agradecer
touch touched touched tocar, palpar
trap trapped trapped atrapar
tire tired tired cansar, fatigar
train trained trained entrenar
travel traveled traveled viajar
trouble troubled troubled molestar
try tried tried tratar, intantar
turn turned turned girar, voltear
unpack unpacked unpacked desempacar
use used used usar
visit visited visited visitar
wait waited waited esperar
want wanted wanted querer, requerir
walk walked walked caminar
wash washed washed lavar
watch watched watched observar, mirar
wish wished wished desear, anhelar
work worked worked trabajar
wrap up wrapped up wrapped up envolver
wreck wrecked wrecked naufragar

SIMPLE PAST –TENSE (DO-DOES)

AFIR S V C
(simple)

NEG S AUX (do Not V C

does) (sImple)

INTR AUX (do S V C ?

does) (sImple)
SIMPLE PAST –TENSE (DID)

AFIR S V (past) C

NEG S AUX Not V C

(did) (sImple)

INTR AUX PRESENT

S PERFECT
V (HAVE-HAS)
C ?
(did) (sImple)

AFIR S AUX (have- V C

has) (participle)

NEG S AUX (have- Not V C

has) (participle)

INTR AUX (have- S V C ?

has) (participle)
 VERBOS IRREGULARES
A diferencia de los verbos regulares los verbos irregulares no tienen un marcador de pasado que ayude a
reconocerlos. Afortunadamente, el grupo de verbos irregulares está compuesto por un número limitado de
verbos (unos 350), mientras que existen miles de verbos regulares.

VERBOS IRREGULARES
INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO
PASADO
arise arose arisen Elevarse, surgir, originarse.
awake awoke awoken Despertar, mover
bear bore born Soportar, sostener, tolerar.
beat beat beaten Batir,revolver, golpear, vencer.
become became become Hacerse,tornarse,convertirse en.
begin began begun Empezar, iniciar.
bend bent bent Doblar, inclinar, torcer.
bet bet bet Apostar
bind bound bound Atar, unir, enlazar.
bite bit bitten Morder.
blow blew blown Soplar
break broke broken Quebrar, partir, romper.
bring brought brought Traer, llevar, conducir.
build built built Construir, edificar.
burn burnt burnt Quemar, incendiar.
burst burst burst Romper, reventar.
buy bought bought Comprar
catch caught caught Coger, asir, atrapar.
choose chose chosen Escoger, elegir.
cling clung clung Asirse, adherirse, pegarse.
come came come Venir
cost cost cost Costar
creep crept crept Arrastrarse,deslizarse, pegarse.
cut cut cut Cortar, dividir.
deal dealt dealt Tratar, tener que referirse.
dig dug dug Cavar, ahondar.
do did done Hacer, ejecutar.
draw drew drawn Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.
drink drank drunk Beber
drive drove driven Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir.
fall fell fallen Caer, disminuir.
feed fed fed Alimentar, nutrir.
feel felt felt Sentir, percibir, tocar.
fight fought fought Pelear, combatir.
find found found Encontrar, descubrir.
find out found out found out Averiguar, investigar.
flee fled fled Escapar, huír, evitar.
fly flew flown Volar
forbid forbade forbidden Prohibir.
foresee foresaw foreseen Prever, prevenir
forget forgot forgotten Olvidar (se)
forgive forgave forgiven Perdonar
freeze froze frozen Congelar
get got got (ten) Lograr, obtener, conseguir.
give gave given Dar, conceder.
go went gone Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.
grind ground ground Moler, triturar.
grow grew grown Crecer, cultivar.
hang hung hung Colgar, Suspender.
have had had Tener, haber.
hear heard heard Oír, escuchar.
hide hid hid (den) Ocultar, encubrir.
hit hit hit Pegar, golpear, acertar.
hold held held Sostener,mantener,contener.
hurt hurt hurt Herir, dañar, lastimar.
keep kept kept Mantener,guardar,conservar.
know knew known Conocer, saber.
lay laid laid Poner, colocar.
lead led led Guiar, llevar, conducir.
lean leant leant Inclinar(se), apoyarse.
learn learnt learnt Aprender, saber.
leave left left Partir, irse, abandonar.
lend lent lent Prestar
let let let Permitir, conceder.
lie lay lain Tenderse, descansar, estar, situado.
light lit lit Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se).
lose lost lost Perder, malgastar.
make made made Hacer, confeccionar, producir.
mean meant meant Significar,querer decir pretender.
meet met met Encontrarse, satisfacer.
melt melted molten (old) Derretir(se), fundir(se).
mistake mistook mistaken Equivocarse, comprender mal, errar
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood Entender mal.
overcome overcame overcome Vencer, superar, sobreponerse.
pay paid paid Pagar, recompensar.
put put put Poner,colocar, exponer.
read read read Leer,descifrar, marcar.
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt Reconstruir
rid rid rid Librarse, zafarse.
ride rode ridden Rodar, tener juego, funcionar.
ring rang rung Tocar, sonar.
rise rose risen Ascender,elevarse,levantarse, surgir.
run ran run Correr, funcionar.
saw sawed sawn Cortar con sierra, aserrar.
say said said Decir, afirmar.
see saw seen Ver, observar.
seek sought sought Buscar, solicitar.
sell sold sold Vender
send sent sent Enviar
set set set Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar.
shake shook shaken Sacudir, lanzar, agitar.
shed shed shed Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer.
shine shone shone Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir.
shoot shot shot Disparar, emitir, lanzar.
show showed shown Mostrar, excibir, probar, demostar.
shrink shrank shrunk Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer.
shut shut shut Cerrar, impedir, excluír.
sing sang sung Cantar
sink sank sunk Hundir, sumergir
sit sat sat Sentarse, reunirse.
sleep slept slept Dormir
slide slid slid(den) Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse.
smell smelt smelt Oler, percibir.
speak spoke spoken Hablar, decir.
speed sped sped Acelerar, apresurarse.
spend spent spent Gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo).
spill spilt spilt Derramar, vertir, divulgar.
spin spun spun Tornear, hilar, hacer girar.
split split split Partir, dividir, separar, reventar.
spoil spoilt spoilt Deteriorar, dañar, inutilizar.
spread spread spread Extender, esparcir, propagar.
spring sprang sprung Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.
stand stood stood Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pié).
steal stole stolen Robar, escabullirse.
stick stuck stuck Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar.
stink stank stunk Oler mal, apestar.
strike struck struck Golpear, pegar, estallar.
swell swelled swollen Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.
swim swam swum Nadar, flotar.
swing swung swung Balancera(se), hacer girar.
take took taken Tomar, llevar.
teach taught taught Enseñar
tear tore torn Romper, despedazar, rasgar.
tell told told Decir, contar, narrar.
think thought thought Pensar, creer.
throw threw thrown Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar.
thrust thrust thrust Introducir con violencia, empujar,
impeler
undergo underwent undergone Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por.
understand understood understood Comprender.
undertake undertook undertaken Emprender, comenzar algo.
undo undid undone Desarmar, deshacer.
wake woke woke (n) Despertar, excitar.
wear Wore worn Gastar(se), consumirse, usar.
win Won won Ganar, conquistar.
wind Wound wound Enroscar(se), serpentear, girar.
withdraw Withdrew withdrawn Retirar, retractarse, quitar.
withstand Withstood withstood Resistir, oponerse, soportar.
write Wrote written Escribir.