Ogie 2009
Ogie 2009
Ogie 2009
OGIE 2009
Example 2. Parallel forces
OGIE 2009
R=130 N
a. R F
R 80 75 200 100 125
R 130 N
b.
130 y Mx 125(1.5) 100(3.5) 80(1.5) 200(5.5) 75(5.5)
130 y 1095 means R is to the right of x - axis
y 8.423m
c.
130 x Mx 75(1) 80(1) 200(3) 125(3) 100(2)
130 x 180 means R is in front of y - axis
x 1.385m
OGIE 2009
Given the distributed loading shown, determine the following:
a. Magnitude of the resultant
b. Location of resultant from end A
c. What single force and a couple applied at free end that
would replace the given system
OGIE 2009
dR
x dx
Step 1. Set up the load function Step 2. Set up the integral for R
when x = 0; w = wo = 100
10 10 10
dR wdx (100 3x2 )dx (100x x3 )0
10
when x = 10; w = wo + k(100) = 400 R
0 0 0
thus: k = 3 and the load function R 2000#
now is
w = 100 + 3x2
OGIE 2009
dR
x dx
4 0
2000 #
d A 6.25 ft to the right of A 3.75 ft
6.25 ft
2000 #
OGIE 2009
Example: CE Board May 2007
The force system shown consists of the couple C and the four forces. The resultant of
this system is 500 kN.m counterclockwise couple. Each grid is 1 meter square.
a. What is the value of P?
b. What is the value of Q?
c. What is the value of the couple C?
20 kN
C
5
12
Q
80 kN P
3
4
OGIE 2009
20 kN
C
5
12
Q
80 kN P
3
4
Rx Fx
Mo 500 CCW
4 12
0 80 P Q eq 1 12 3
5 13 500 Q(6) 80 2 20(3) P(6) C
Ry Fy 13 5
3 5 C 1440 kN m
0 P 20 Q eq 2
5 13
solving:
P = 200 kN
Q = 260 kN
OGIE 2009
OGIE 2009
Determine the length of the cord AC so that the 8.4 kg lamp will be
suspended in the position shown. The un-deformed length of the
spring AB is o.40 m.
OGIE 2009
Fc
Fs
Fc
78.5N
78.5N
30
Fs
OGIE 2009
Equilibrium of Concurrent Forces
OGIE 2007
T
T
β
40
cos
z 42
17.75
β β
W T
T sin 2 sin(90 )
W
T 410kg 4022 N
β
β
W
T 6 2z 6 z
tan
40 x
z 3.40m
x 29.37m
OGIE 2007
A pair of steel pipes is
stacked in a box as
shown . The masses
and diameters of the
smooth pipes are mA =
5kg, mB = 20kg, dA =
100 mm, and dB = 200
mm. If b = 270 mm,
calculate the contact
reactions.
OGIE 2007
WA=49.05N Triangle of forces
N
WA
R θ
R
WA
θ
sin 0.6
N
WA N N 81.75 N
tan
R
R 65.4 N S
WB=196.2N
WB=196.2N
b=270 mm
N
cosθ = 120/150 = 0.8 Q
sinθ = 0.6
θ S θ
tanθ =0.75
N
OGIE 2007
Q
from the figure
S S N cos 65.4 N
WB=196.2N
Q WB N sin
Q
Q 196.2 81.75(0.6)
Q 245.25 N
θ
OGIE 2007
Equilibrium of forces in space
OGIE 2009
By Bx
(-6,-8,5) Cz
Bz
Ay
(4,-8,5) (0,8,5)
Ax B Cy
Az
A C
W=360 N
Force x y z d
A 4 -8 5 10.25
B -6 -8 5 11.18
C 0 8 5 9.43
OGIE 2009
The uniform concrete slab has a weight 5500 lbs. Determine the
tension in each of the three parallel supporting cables when the
slab is held in the horizontal plane as shown.
OGIE 2009
M y axis 0
5500 lbs
0 5500(3) TB (6)
TB 2750 #
M x 0 M CX 0
0 2750(9) TC (6) 5500(6) 0 TA (6) 2750(3)
TC 1375 # T 1375 #
A
OGIE 2009
Find the tension in each of the supports A and D and the tension in BC if it is
to remain horizontal after the loads are applied and that the total length of the
cable is 36 feet.
D
AV x DV
A
AH DH
D
DV
DH DH
M A 0 From 1
0 = 100x+200(10+x)-DV (35) FV 0 1
200 = (300 x 2000) 1
35
1 0 DV 200
OGIE 2009
D V (300 x 2000) 1 x=
50
ft
35 Dv 200 3
D
AV x = 50/3 DV
A 25/3
AH y DH
FV 0
2500
0 Av Dv - 300 AB y 2
9
Av 100 #
625
CD y2
9
DH
AB BC CD 36 By component principle:
2500 625 DV 25
y
2
y2 10 36
9 9 DH
3
y2
2500
y2
625
26 DV 200 6.768
9 9 DH 492.76 #
solving
OGIE y 3.38 ft
2009
Given the parabolic cable shown,
a. How far to the right of A is the lowest point?
b. What is the tension at the lowest point?
c. What is the tension at A?
d. What is the tension at B?
e. What is the slope of cable 20 meters to the left of B?
OGIE 2009
y BV
AV
θB
θA x 100 - x BH
AH x
2
2 x 100 x
x( 2 1) 100
OGIE 2009 x 41.42m
AV FH 0
41.42 m
θA AH 3431.23kg 33.66kN
AH 10m
20.71 m H
then
1656.8 kg
A ( AH )2 ( AV ) 2
A 3810.29kg 37.38kN
M A 0
0 1656.8(20.71) 10 H also
H 3431.23kg 33.66kN
AV
(tension at lowest point) tan A
AH
Fv 0
AV 1656.8kg 16.25kN A = 25.77 0
OGIE 2009
y BV
AV
θB
θA BH
AH x
4000 kg
FV 0 then
0 BV Av 4000
B ( BV ) 2 ( BH ) 2
BV 2343.2kg 22.99kN
BH AH 3431.23kg 33.66kN B 4154.99kg 40.76kN
BV
tan B
BH
B 34.330
OGIE 2009