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Smart Ration Card System Using RFID

Public Distribution System i.e PDS is the important factor in India which provides the human commodities. . Ration cards are an official documents which is provided by the government of India to poor people who is below the poverty level. All the eligible people having ration cards to purchase the materials from ration shop. But in this existing system, there are some drawbacks occurs that the one is the weight of the material may be inaccurate due to human mistakes and the second is if material is not purchase by customer till the ended of the month shopkeeper will misuse and sell to others or in market without the hint of government and the customer. The proposed system smart ration card system using RFID overcome the drawbacks by using RFID i.e., Radio Frequency Identification which is act as a ration card.

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International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science
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134 views

Smart Ration Card System Using RFID

Public Distribution System i.e PDS is the important factor in India which provides the human commodities. . Ration cards are an official documents which is provided by the government of India to poor people who is below the poverty level. All the eligible people having ration cards to purchase the materials from ration shop. But in this existing system, there are some drawbacks occurs that the one is the weight of the material may be inaccurate due to human mistakes and the second is if material is not purchase by customer till the ended of the month shopkeeper will misuse and sell to others or in market without the hint of government and the customer. The proposed system smart ration card system using RFID overcome the drawbacks by using RFID i.e., Radio Frequency Identification which is act as a ration card.

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International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Impact Factor Value 4.

046 e-ISSN: 2456-3463


International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science, Vol. 3, No.5, 2018
www.ijies.net

Smart Ration Card System Using RFID


Reshma Dhote1, Ankita Mandawkar2, Akhil Dhankute3, Ashwini Barwey4, Sanjeev Murmu5
Dr. S. P. Chhaware6, Ms. Priyanka Thakare7

1-5
Students ,6Head of Department, 7Assistant Professor
Priyadarshini College of Engineering,Nagpur, India, 440019

Abstract –Public Distribution System i.e PDS is the GSM used for the purpose of authentication. This RFID
important factor in India which provides the human tag distribute to all customers when they are purchasing
commodities. . Ration cards are an official documents materials they have to scan the RFID card first. After
which is provided by the government of India to poor scanning we use a GSM i.e. Global System for Mobile
people who is below the poverty level. All the eligible Communication, it generates a OTP(one time password)
people having ration cards to purchase the materials and send it to the customers registered Mobile Number.
from ration shop. But in this existing system, there are After OTP enters the further procedure will start, open
some drawbacks occurs that the one is the weight of the the page of the customer related and material
material may be inaccurate due to human mistakes and information and distribute the material which are allotted
the second is if material is not purchase by customer till from the government. After evey transaction made by
the ended of the month shopkeeper will misuse and sell customer, centralized database is immediately updated
to others or in market without the hint of government and he/she will be send a SMS specifying the quantity of
and the customer. The proposed system smart ration commodity bought by customer. There is one webscam
card system using RFID overcome the drawbacks by that captures and save the picture of customer that the
using RFID i.e., Radio Frequency Identification which is customer can not be refuse.
act as a ration card.
II- METHODOLOGY
Keywords-RFID Card, RFID Reader, GSM.
Main objective of the system is to reduce forgery from
ration shops and users will get their grocery in easy way.
I-INTRODUCTION Also to reduce the manual work.

1) GSM MODEM:
Indian food security system of the government of India GSM stands for Global System for Mobile
under ministry of food and public distribution it to Communication; it is a mobile communication modem.
distributed food and non food to India’s poor people. It is widely used mobile communication system in the
This scheme was first launched in Feb 1994. Distributed world.GSM modem is a device which can be either a
major commodities include food grains such as wheat, mobile phone or a modem device which can be used to
rice, sugar and kerosene . make a computer or any other processor communicate
over a network. A GSM modem requires a SIM card to
To avoid the existing systems drawbacks, we
be operated. A GSM modem can also be a standard
proposed the Smart Ration Card System using RFID. We
GSM mobile phone with appropriate cable and software
use the RFID i.e. Radio Frequency Identification
driver to connect a serial port or USB port on your
technology one of its part, a RFID tag holds a Unique
computer.
Identification Number It issue to all customer. Here
RFID tag act as a ration card which includes the detailed
information of the customer and about the material and
75
Impact Factor Value 4.046 e-ISSN: 2456-3463
International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science, Vol. 3, No.5, 2018
www.ijies.net

Fig. GSM Module

RFID READER:
fig. RFID tag
This module directlyconnects to any UART or
through a RS232 converter to PC. It gives UART output.
OTP:
This rfid module works with anyn125KHz RFID tags.
So, it can be called as a low frequency RFID reader. It OTP(One Time Password) An OTP i.e. One
gives out a serial output and has a range of about 8- Time Password) is more secure than a static password,
12cm. there is a built-in antenna and it can be connected especially a user-created password, which is typically
to the PC with the help of weak. OTPs may replace authentication login
RS232. information or may be used in
addition to it, to add another layer of security.

fig. RFID card reader

fig. system module design of Smart Ration Card


System using RFID
RFID CARDS:

RFID tags contains the one number which is


there inside the card we can’t visible that card number, CONCLUSION
and it will have one magnetic coil in the card when we
In existing system there are some drawbacks of
place the tag on the reader it will generates a magnetic
ration forgery and misuse of ration, to overcome this
flux and reads the card number. The RFID have the two
drawback, in proposed system we are replacing the
types one is active and another one is passive. Passive
manual entries in ration bookwith the RFID card
tags collect energy from a nearby RFID readers
which contains the detail information of customer .
interrogating radio waves and active tags have a local
so that, the proposed system provides the security
power source (such a battery) and may operate
and transparency to the customers. It reduces the
hundreads of meters from the RFID reader. This is used
processing speed waiting time and also the material
for the security purpose in the banks , offices and other
theft. This system is greater scope in future. As there
security places.
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Impact Factor Value 4.046 e-ISSN: 2456-3463
International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science, Vol. 3, No.5, 2018
www.ijies.net

is no manual data stored & all information is stored


in database. The higher authority can check the
details that the Proper distribution of gains to
customer or not.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Authors want to acknowledge Principal, Head 5) International journal ofAdvanced Research in


of department and guide of their project for all the Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation
support and help rendered. To express profound feeling Engineering, vol 6, issue 10, October 2017, “Smart
of appreciation to their regarded guardians for giving rationing System” (1) Surbhi Surkar, (2) S. B.
the motivation required to the finishing of paper.
Somani, (3) Rajkumar D. Komati, Department of
Electronics and Telecommunication MAEER’S MIT

REFERENCES College of Engineering, Kothrud, Pune


(Maharashtra), India.
1) International journal of engineering research in
computer science and engineering (IJERCSE) vol
3, Issue 12, December 2016, “Review on Public
Ration Distribution System By Using Authentication
OTP”, (1) Ugale Ashvini G (2) Kute Tejaswini A.
(3) Mormare Archana S. (4) Borhade Sham Y
computer department Suman Ramesh Tulsiani
Technical Campus- Faculty of Engineering, pune,
India.
2) R. Ramani, S. Selvaraju, S. Valarmathy, P.
Niranjan, "Bank Locker security System Based on
RFID and GSM Technology", International Journal
of Computer Applications (IJCA) (0975-8887)
Volume 57-no.18, November 2012.
3) Balekar Swati D, Kulkarni Rituja R, “Online Ration
Card system by using RFID and Biometrics”,
International Journal of Advanced Research in
Computer Science and software engineering 2015.
4) International journal of informative and futuristic
research vol 3, issue 6, February 2016, “RFID
based smart ration system” (1) Manish Pawar (2)
Aakash Mohite (3) Aditya Marne (4) P. V. Mulmule,
Departmenr of Electronics & Telecommunication
Engg. Pd. Vasantdada Patil Institute of Technology,
Bavdhan, Pune- Maharashtra.

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