MHT10120
MHT10120
MHT10120
For Parts Orders contact your Manitou North America Dealer or call:
Manitou North America, Parts Dept. 800--425--3727 or (254) 799--0232
Parts Dept. Fax: (254) 867--6504 Website: www.manitou--na.com
MHT10120
M SERIES
-- E3 --
OPERATOR/SERVICE
MANUAL
THIS OPERATOR’S MANUAL MUST BE KEPT IN THE LIFT TRUCK. IT MUST BE READ AND
UNDERSTOOD BY THE LIFT TRUCK OPERATOR.
CATALOG 648398AS
R11 - 10
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
MHT 10120 L
M Series
Turbo
3
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY -
- TABLE OF CONTENTS- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
I
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
II
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
III
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
IV
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
V
ROUGH TERRAIN FORKLIFT TRUCK GENERAL SAFETY STANDARDS (cont.)
The handling of suspended loads by means of a truss boom or other similar device can introduce dynamic
forces affecting the stability of the machine that are not considered in the stability criteria of industry test
standards. Grades and sudden starts, stops and turns can cause the load to swing and create a hazard.
1. DO NOT exceed the rated capacity of the telescopic handler as equipped for handling suspended
loads. The weight of the rigging must be included as part of the load.
2. During transport, DO NOT raise the load more than 12 inches (305 mm) above the ground, or raise
the boom more than 45 degrees.
4. Use multiple pickup points on the load when possible. Use taglines to restrain the load from swinging
and rotating.
5. Start, travel, turn and stop SLOWLY to prevent the load from swinging. DO NOT exceed walking
speed.
6. Inspect rigging before use. Rigging must be in good condition and in the U.S. comply with OSHA
regulation §1910.184, “Slings,” or §1926.251, “Rigging equipment for material handling.”
7. Rigging equipment attached to the forks must be secured such that it cannot move either sideways or
fore and aft. The load center must not exceed 24 inches (610 mm).
8. DO NOT lift the load with anyone on the load, rigging or lift equipment, and NEVER lift the load over
personnel.
9. Beware of the wind, which can cause suspended loads to swing, even with taglines.
WARNING
U.S. OSHA regulations effective November 8, 2010 (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart CC - Cranes and Derricks in
Construction) include requirements for employers that use powered industrial trucks ("forklifts") configured
to hoist (by means of a winch or hook) and move suspended loads horizontally. In particular, this regulation
applies to any rough-terrain forklift (e.g., "telescopic handler") equipped with a jib or truss boom with a
hook (with or without a winch), or a hook assembly attached to the forks. [Note: This regulation is in
addition to the OSHA regulation that requires specific forklift operator training: §1910.178(l).]
When a forklift / telescopic handler is configured and used for hoisting, the employer must ensure that:
1. Forklift, lift equipment and rigging have been inspected (each shift, month and year) and are in
good, safe condition and properly installed.
3. Work zone ground conditions can support the equipment and load. Any hazardous conditions in the
work area have been identified, and the operator notified.
4. Equipment is being used within its rated capacity and in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions.
VI
5. Operator and crew members have been trained in the safe use and operation of the equipment,
including how to avoid electrocution.
6. During use, no part of the equipment, load line or load will be within the minimum clearance
distance specified by OSHA [10 feet (3.0 m), and more for lines rated over 50 kV] of any energized
power line, and any taglines used are non-conductive.
7. In addition, for lift equipment with a rated capacity greater than 2000 lbs. (907 kg), the employer
must ensure that:
b.) Monthly and annual inspections are performed and documented, and records retained (three
months for monthly, one year for annual);
c.) Before November 10, 2014, operators must have had the additional training and qualification /
certification required by OSHA regulations §1926.1427 and §1926.1430.
Note: Refer to the full text of the OSHA crane regulation (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart CC) for a detailed
description
VII
ROUGH TERRAIN FORKLIFT TRUCK GENERAL SAFETY STANDARDS (cont.)
CONCLUSION:
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
All data provided in this manual is subject to production changes, addition of new models, and improved prod-
uct designs. If a question arises regarding your forklift, please consult your dealer or K-D Manitou, Inc. for the
latest information. When ordering service parts or requesting technical information, be prepared to quote the
applicable Model/Serial Numbers.
VIII
SAFETY MESSAGES
NOTE or NOTICE
Provides information, special instructions or references about the lift truck.
IMPORTANT
Precautions which must be taken to avoid damage to the lift truck.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury. May also alert unsafe practices.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in death or
serious injury!
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
Diesel Engine Exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accesories and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.
IX
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
SAFETY DECALS
The purpose of this chapter is to introduce you to the safety messages, decals, and nameplates found on
your forklift truck. The decals are identified by name, part number, location, and a brief description. (The
forklift model logos, and other misc. decals not shown, can be found in your forklift parts manual.) The
decals illustrated may not be exactly the same as those installed on your forklift; installation of the decals
varies depending on the forklift model, series, decal updates, etc.. The size and location of some decals
limit the amount of information that can be placed upon it. For this reason, additional detailed information
not found on the decals is provided through-out this manual.
Every decal placed on the lift truck is important; they are constant reminders of safety and instructions that
should never be taken for granted. Even experienced operators can be seriously injured or killed by ignor-
ing, refusing to enforce, or forgetting to follow safe operating procedures! Do not assume you know all safe-
ty issues concerning the decals. Before operating the lift truck; learn the meaning(s) of the decals as
described in this manual. If any decal becomes illegible or missing, have it replaced immediately! Always
replace decals using the same decal part no., unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. For replace-
ment decals not found in your parts manual, contact your nearest dealer. If you have any questions, contact
your supervisor or nearest dealer for advice before operating your forklift!
801011
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
SAFETY DECALS
The backup alarm must sound when the forklift is placed in reverse gear.
No Riders - 420732
Location: on the cab entrance(s), and on or near wheel fenders and engine
cover.
XI
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
SAFETY DECALS
Keep hands and clothing away from rotating fan and belts.
XII
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
SAFETY DECALS
221322
234800
XIII
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
SAFETY DECALS
Anti-Freeze - 234799
Location: on the radiator, near the radiator filler cap.
No Step - 496735
Location: varies, depending on the forklift model.
XIV
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
SAFETY DECALS
Instructs personnel not to travel beneath or upon the lift truck forks.
XV
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
SAFETY DECALS
Important manufacturer information about the attachment. Record this information for use
when contacting the maufacturer for parts and service.
496550 496538
Forklift Data Plate - 496550
(Boom equipped models)
Forklift Data Plate - 496538
(Mast equipped models)
Location: within the operator’s compartment.
XVI
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INDEX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 - INSTRUCTIONS
2 - DESCRIPTION
- CHARACTERISTICS
- DIMENSIONS AND LOAD CHARTS
- INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
3 - MAINTENANCE
4 - SYSTEMS
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.
- Electrical system key.
- Electrical system tables.
- HYDRAULIC LAYOUT.
- Movements hydraulic system.
- Steering and brakes hydraulic system.
- Hydrostatic transmission system.
- INTRODUCTION.
- General recommendations for use of a lift truck.
- Accessory without hydraulic system and manual locking
- Accessory without hydraulic system and hydraulic locking (optional)
- Accessory with hydraulic system and manual locking (optional)
- Accessory with hydraulic system and hydraulic locking (optional)
- Technical features of accessories.
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION
Our telescopic lift trucks have been designed to ensure simple manoeuvres and easy
maintenance.
Before operating the truck for the first time, the driver should read and become fully
familiar with the various chapters in this manual.
These instructions have been prepared to provide all the information required for proper
servicing and truck operation. By complying with these instructions, the truck driver will
be able to get the best performances from his vehicle.
The terms “right” and “left”, “front” and “rear” used in this manual refer to positions
viewed by the driver seated normally in the driving seat.
Always state the following information when ordering spare parts or requesting technical
information:
-Series__________________________
- Serial N°________________________
- Chassis N°______________________
- Year of manufacture_______________
FIG.B
On internal combustion engine (FIG.B)
- Engine No_______________________
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- Serial N° ______________________
________________________________ 1 2
________________________________
_________________________
1 - Axle type and model
2 - Serial N°
On cab (FIG.E)
FIG.E
Cab N°______________________
Write all these numbers in the empty spaces. Since the MANITOU
policy is to constantly improve our products, our range of telescopic lift
trucks may be subject to modifications without prior notification.
7
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
1 - I N S T RU C T I O N S
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Using counterfeit parts or components not approved by the manufacturer may put an
end to contract warranty terms and lead the maker to withdraw the lift truck's certificate
of compliance.
By using original parts during maintenance operations, you are legally cover-
ing yourself.
- Any user who procures parts from another quarter does so at his own risk.
- Any user who modifies his lift truck or has it modified by a service company, must con-
sider that a new item of equipment has been brought onto themarket and therefore
takes liability for it.
- Any user who copies original parts or has them copied is taking a risk from the legal
viewpoint.
- The certificate of compliance only bindsthe maker for parts chosen or produced under
the maker's control.
- The practicalities of maintenance terms are set out by the maker. The maker is in no
way liable in the event of the user not complying with such terms.
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Caution
Ø
Warning! Be careful! Your safety or the safety of the lift truck is at risk.
- Most accidents connected with the use, maintenance and repair of the lift truck are due
to non application of the basic safety instructions. By being aware of the risks to which
you are exposed and by taking the necessary preventive measures, you should be
able to avoid accidents occurring.
- Any operation or manoeuvre not described in the instructions is prohibited, however,
any person who does use another method must first ensure that he is not putting him-
self, another person or the lift truck in danger.
- The manufacturer is not able to anticipate all possible risk situations. Therefore the
safety instructions and notices given in the user manual and on the lift truck are not
exhaustive.
Any bending of the rules in safety notices or the user, maintenance or repair instruc-
tions for your lift truck may result in serious, or even fatal, accidents.
We would remind users of the risks in driving at excessive speed with regard to traffic
conditions, particularly:
The user must remain in full control of his lift truck and should :
- Adapt his speed to each situation in order to be maintain his own safety, that of oth-
ers and of his equipment.
- Always be aware of his stopping distance.
On the basis of experience, there are a number of possible situations in which operating
the lift truck is contra-indicated. Such foreseeable abnormal uses,
the main ones being listed below, are strictly forbidden.
- The foreseeable abnormal behaviour resulting from ordinary neglect, but does not
result from any wish to put the machinery to any improper use.
- The reflex reactions of a person in the event of a malfunction, incident, fault, etc. during
operation of the lift truck.
- Behaviour resulting from application of the "principle of least action" when performing a
task.
- For certain machines, the foreseeablebehaviour of such persons as : apprentices,
teenagers, handicapped persons and trainees tempted to drive a lift truck
Truck drivers tempted to operate a truck to win a bet, in competition or for their own per-
sonal experience.
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
The person in charge of the equipment must take these criteria into account when
assessing whether or not a person will make a suitable driver.
- Get to know the telescopic fork lift truck on the terrain where it is to be used.
- Transport the load with the boom lowered and fully retracted
- Position the forks at right-angles to theload to be lifted.
- Drive the truck at a speed appropriate to conditions and the state of the ground.
- Never go too fast or brake sharply with a load.
- When picking up a load, check that the ground is as even as possible.
- Never attempt to carry out operations which exceed the lift truck’s capabilities.
- Never raise a load in excess of the lift truck’s capacity and never increase the size of
the ballast.
- Drive around obstacles.
- Take care over electrical wires, trenches and recently-excavated or filled ground.
- Never leave the engine running unattended.
- Use the parking brake when depositing difficult loads or on sloping ground.
- Never leave the truck parked with a raised load.
- Never authorise anyone to approach or pass below a load.
- Always think of safety and only transportwell balanced loads.
- Never lift a load using one fork only.
- Drive with care and with reflexes alert.
- When the lift truck is not in use, lower the forks to the ground and engage the parking
brake.
- Never leave the ignition key in the truck unattended.
- Never leave the truck loaded on a gradient of over 15% even with the parking brake
engaged.
- When lifting a load, take care that nothing and no-one interferes with the movement
and adopt proper handling procedures only.
- Comply with the data provided in the load diagrams.
- Never transport another person on the lift truck.
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
C - Maintenance
- The user must immediately advise his superior if his lift truck is not in good working
order or does not comply with the safety notice.
- The operator is prohibited from carrying out any repairs or adjustments himself, unless
he has been trained for this purpose. He must keep the lift truck properly cleaned if
this is among his responsibilities.
- Carry out daily maintenance (See chapter : A - DAILY OR EVERY 10 HOURS SER-
VICE in paragraph : 3 - MAINTENANCE).
- Ensure tyres are adapted to the nature of the ground (See area of the contact surface
of the tyres in the chapter : CHARACTERISTICS in paragraph : 2 - DESCRIPTION).
THERE ARE:
• SAND tyres.
• LAND tyres.
• Snow chains.
There are optional solutions, consult your agent or dealer.
- For your own and other people's safety, it is forbidden to modify the structure and set-
tings of the various components of your lift truck yourself (Hydraulic pressure, relief
valve calibration, I.C. engine running speed, addition of extra equipment etc.). The same
holds with regard to any suppression or modification of the safety systems, in which
case the maker would no longer be liable.
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
D - Environment.
- A lift truck operating in an area without fire extinguishing equipment must be equipped
with an individual extinguisher. There are optional solutions, consult your agent or
dealer.
- Take into account climatic and atmospheric conditions of the site of utilisation.
For operation under average climatic conditions, i.e. : between -5 °F and 95 °F, cor-
rect levels of lubricants in all the circuits are checked in production. For operation under
more severe climatic conditions, before starting up, it is necessary to drain all the circuits,
then ensure correct levels of lubricants using lubricants properly suited to the relevant
ambient temperatures. It is the same for the cooling liquid.
Use of a lift truck is prohibited in protected areas (e.g. refinery, explosive atmosphere).
For use in these areas,specific equipment is available as an option. Consult your dealer.
R E C O M M E N D AT I O N S F O R U S I N G T H E T R U C K
LEVELLING DEVICE :
The machine MHT 10160 L have a device to level the chassis in relation to the
ground, to raise the boom in safety conditions.
This device allows the level to be corrected 10° to the right and to the left 10°.
IMPORTANT
Use the bubble gauge to level the machine before lifting and telescoping the boom
out.
The levelling operation cannot be carried out when the boom has been raised
more than 30° from the ground. If the machine is not on level, lower the boom
again and repeat the leveling operation.
Never move the vehicle with the boom raised, with or without load,
as it can overturn; place the load from a height, with the machine stopped
5
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
O P E R AT I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S
- Also check for possible leakage of oil, fuel or liquid from the lift truck.
- Check the closing and locking of the hood.
- Whatever his experience as a truck driver is, the operator is advised to familiarize him-
self with the position and operation of all the controls and instruments before operating
the lift truck.
Safety notice.
The lift truck must only be started up or manoeuvred when the operator is sitting in the
driver’s cab, with his seat belt adjusted and fastened.
Such operation may cause severe damage to the transmission. If necessary, to tow the
lift truck in an emergency, the gear-box must be placed in the neutral position (See
chapter : G2 - OCCASIONAL MAINTENANCE in paragraph : 3 - MAINTENANCE).
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Instructions
Do not engage the starter motor for more than 15 seconds and carry out the preheating
for 10 seconds between unsuccessful attempts.
- Press the accelerator pedal and turn the ignition key fully : the I.C. engine should then
start. Release the ignition key and let the I.C. engine run at idle.
- Before operating in very cold environment wait for the I.C. engine and hydraulic sys-
tems to heat up adequately.
- Check all control instruments immediately after starting up, when the I.C. engine is
warm and at regular intervals during use, so as to quickly detect any faults and to be
able to correct them without any delay.
- If an instrument does not show the correct display, stop the I.C. engine and immediately
carry out the necessary operations.
Safety notice
- Always drive the lift truck with the forks or attachment at approximately 300 mm from
the ground, i.e. In the transport position.
- Familiarise yourself with the lift truck on the terrain where it will be used.
- Ensure that the service brakes and the sound alarm are working properly.
- Drive according to, and at an appropriate speed for, the conditions and state of the ter-
rain.
- Slow down before executing a turn.
- In all circumstances make sure you are in control of your speed.
- On damp, slippery or uneven terrain, drive slowly.
- Brake gently, never abruptly.
- Only use the lift truck’s forward/reverse lever from a stationary position and never do
so abruptly.
- Always remember that hydraulic type steering is extremely sensitive to movement of
the steering wheel, so turn it gently and not jerkily.
- Never leave the I.C. engine on when the lift truck is unattended.
- Look in the direction you are travelling and always keep clear visibility of the road. Use
the left and right rear view mirrors frequently and ensure that they are kept in good
condition, are clean and correctly adjusted.
- Never use the truck in places poorly lighted.
- When working at night, ensure that your lift truck is fitted with full beam lights. There
are optional solutions, consult your agent or dealer.
- Drive round obstacles.
- Never move onto a loading platform without having first checked :
• That it is suitably positioned and madefast.
• That the unit to which it is connected (Wagon, lorry, etc.) will not shift.
• That this platform is prescribed for the total weight of the lift truck to be loaded.
• That this platform is prescribed for the width of the lift truck.
- Never move onto a foot bridge, floor or freight lift, without being certain that they are
prescribed for the weight and size of the lift truck to be loaded and without having
checked that they are in sound working order.
Take extreme care with loading platforms, trenches, scaffolding, recently dug and/or
backfilled ground.
- The loaded lift truck must not travel at speeds in excess of 10 km/h.
7
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Movement instructions.
Safety notice.
- Before stopping the lift truck after a long working period, leave the I.C. engine idling for
a few moments, to allow the coolant liquid and oil to lower the temperature of the I.C.
engine and transmission.
Ensure you comply wiyh this safety notice as stopping the engine without allowing it to
cool could cause damage to components damaging such parts.
- Never leave the ignition key in the lift truck when the lift truck is unattended.
- When the lift truck is stationary, place the forks or attachment on the ground, place the
gear lever in neutral, apply the parking brake and put the forward / reverse lever in
neutral.
- If the driver has to leave his cab, even for a moment, it is essential to place the gear
lever in neutral, apply the parking brake and put the forward/reverse lever in neutral.
- Make sure that the lift truck is not stopped in any position that will interfere with the
traffic flow and at less than one metre from the track of a railway.
- In the event of prolonged parking on a site, protect the lift truck from bad weather, par-
ticularly from frost (Check the level of antifreeze), close the rear window, lock the cab
door and ensure that the hood is properly secured.
Stop instructions.
Before leaving your driver's cabin, ensure that you have carried out all operations for
stopping the lift truck, for your safety and the safety of others.
8
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Safety instructions.
- Lift truck drivers, driving on the public highway, must abide by the general provisions
relative to highway traffic.
- The lift truck must conform to the provisions of the Highway Code. If necessary, option-
al solutions exist, consult your dealer.
Transport of loads on the public highway is forbidden and attachments mounted on the
lift truck must be fitted with equipment in accordance with regulations or else dismount-
ed.
- Ensure that the flashing light is installed and is in perfect working order.
- Dipped headlights working also during hours and on roads where it is not
obligatory to use visual and lighting indicator devices.
- Check the headlights, turn indicators and windscreen wipers to ensure they are clean
and in perfect working condi tion.
- Check the position of the rear-view mirrors.
- Check wheel alignment and press the steering selector in the operating position
with only front wheel steering.
- Position the rear axle steering mechanical block.
- Ensure that the fuel level is sufficient.
- Ensure that the truck is fitted with all the accessories required for traveling on roads
(depending on the model and country).
- Keep the boom retracted and the attachment about 300 mm above ground level.
- Level the machine with the chassis parallel to the ground, using the inclination correc-
tor.
- Cut out the operating system control by means of the red button.
- The vehicle can only circulate without load.
- The vehicle must not be used for transporting the company personnel.
While on the road, do not put the reverse gear in neutral to maintain lift truck exhaust
brake.
- To use a trailer, observe the regulations applicable in the country of use (maximum
permitted speed, braking system, maximum trailer weight, etc.).
- Remember to connect the electrical system of the lift truck to that of the trailer.
- Do not use a trailer if the unit weight of the load is greater than that specified by
Highway Code.
- Do not use a braked trailer if the lift truck does not have a trailer braking system.
- Remember to connect the lift truck braking system to that of the trailer.
- The total permitted weight for transport must not exceed the maximum permitted by
the manufacturer (See the lift truck manufacturer’sidentification plate).
- For driving with an attachment, check the regulations currently applicable in your
country.
- The attachment must not exceed the overall width of the lift truck.
- Do not mask the lighting range of the front headlamps.
- Set the attachments shields in place.
- If necessary, fit the block spacer on the lifting and slewing cylinder.
- Front dimensions of equipment indicated on all three sides with 10 cm wide alternate
white and red reflecting stripes, slanting 45° (Follow the specific instructions for each
type of equipment).
9
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS
A - General.
- Check conformity of the accessories to the vehicle safety system calibration
- Ensure the correct functioning of your lift truck’s attachments.
- Do not carry out operations which exceed the capacity of the lift truck or the accessory.
- It is prohibited to increase thecounterweight value in any way.
- It is strictly prohibited to carry or to lift up persons using the lift truck, unless the vehicle
is specially equipped for this purpose and has the corresponding certificate of confor-
mance for lifting people.
- Avoid travelling for a long distance in reverse.
- When lifting or lowering the boom ensure the control lever is moved slowly
and smoothly (whether operating with or without a load).
B - Attachments.
- Ensure that the attachment is correctly fitted and locked to its frame.
- Conform to the limits on the load chart for the attachment.
- Position the forks perpendicular to the load to be lifted, taking account of the load’s
centre of gravity.
- Never lift a load with a single fork.
- Never lift a sling load with a single fork or with the carriage. Optional solutions exist,
consult your dealer.
- If not utilise, place the attachment in horizontal on the ground (For unstable attach-
ments, ensure they are secured using wedges).
- Place the attachments in the closed position, flat on level ground (for unstable attac
ments secure using wedges).
- Ensure that rapid hydraulic connections on the attachment system are clean and pro-
tected.
Carry out the following procedure before changing hydraulic attachments to prevent
damage to the quick release couplings :
10
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
C - Environment.
- Verify that the lighting in suitable
- Ensure that no person or objet is in the vicinity before raising the load.
Don’t make any incorrect manoeuvres.
- In the case of work near aerial lines, ensure that the safety distance is sufficient
between the working area of the lift truck and the aerial line.
You could be electrocuted or seriously injured if you operate or park the lift truck too
close to power cables. You are strongly advised to ensure that the safety rules on the
site conform to the local regulations in force regarding all types of work carried out close
to power cables.
- Do not allow anybody to come near the working area of the lift truck or pass beneath
an elevated load.
- When using the lift truck on a slope, before raising the jib, ensure that the ground is
horizontal. However, fork lift trucks provided with level correctors and/or stabilizers can
operate on transverse slopes, provided this slope is corrected (See paragraph: G -
LIFT TRUCK HORIZONTALITY in the Chapter: HANDLING A LOAD).
- Travelling on a longitudinal slope :
• Drive and brake gently.
• Moving without load : Forks or attachment facing downhill.
• Moving with load : Forks or attachment facing uphill.
- Ensure that scaffolding, loading platform or pile are capable of bearing the weight.
- Ensure the stability and solidity of the ground before depositing a load.
D - Handling
- Always consider safety and only transport balanced and correctly secured loads to
avoid any risk of tipping.
- Fully engage forks under the load and move it in the transport position (The forks 300
mm from the ground, the jib retracted to the maximum and the carriage sloping back-
wards).
- For obvious reasons regarding the lift truck’s stability and clear visibility of the sur-
rounding environment, only move the lift truck when the jib is in the transport position.
- Do not manoeuvre the lift truck with the jib in the raised position unless under excep-
tional circumstances and then with extreme caution, at very low speed and using gen-
tle braking. Ensure that visibility is adequate and get another person to guide you
along if necessary.
- Never shift the position of the load while the lift truck is in motion.
- Never drive too fast or brake abruptly when carrying a load.
- During handling, drive at low speed.
- Check the load, particularly when turning corners and especially if it is very bulky.
- Secure unstable loads.
- Handle loads with caution, at slow speed, without sudden jerks when moving them at
significant heights and jib extention.
In the event of high winds or storms, do not carry out handling work that jeopardizes the
stability of the lift truck and its load,
11
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
In the event of the lift truck overturning, do not try to leave the cab.
DO NOT TRY TO JUMP CLEAR STAY IN THE CAB WITH YOUR SEAT BELT
FASTENED.
- Apply the parking brake when lifting or depositing a difficult load or when on an incline.
- Do not stop the lift truck with the load in an elevated position.
- Do not leave a laden lift truck with the parking brake applied on an incline which
exceeds 15 %.
E - Visibility.
- Constantly keep clear visibility of the road, either direct view (looking backwards when
reversing) or indirect view using the panoramic rear view mirrors to check for people,
animals, holes, obstacles, change of slope, etc.
- Since visibility can be reduced on the right side when the jib is raised, ensure clear vis-
ibility of the road before raising the jib and before undertaking any manoeuvres.
- If the visibility in forward motion is not sufficient because of the bulkiness of the load,
drive in reverse motion. This manoeuvre must remain exceptional and for short dis-
tances.
- Ensure you have good visibility (Clean windows, adequate lighting,
correctly adjusted rear view mirror, etc.).
- Signalling and lighting on the lift truck must take account of the conditions of use.
The standard lighting system may not be sufficient for certain applications or night time
road use.
Optional accessories are available.
12
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
LOAD HANDLING
A
Carrying a load greater than the rated capacity for the lift truck or for the attachment is
48 in
prohibited.
- Before taking up a load, you must know its weight and its centre of gravity.
- The load chart relating to your lift truck is valid for a weight with its centre of gravity
48 in. from the heel of the forks (Fig. A). For a load with a higher centre of grav-
ity, consult your agent or dealer.
- For irregular loads, determine the centre of gravity in the transverse direction before
handling (Fig. B). B
For loads with a moving centre of gravity (e.g. liquids), take account of the variations
in the centre of gravity in order to determine the load to be handled (Consult your
agent or dealer) and be vigilant and take extra care to limit these variations as far as
possible.
D
Beware of the risks of trapping or squashing limbs when manually adjusting the forks.
Always maintain an equal distance between the forks and the centre of the carriage in
order to keep the load completely stable.
- Slowly move the life truck forward (1) and stop with the forks in front of the load E
(Fig. E), if necessary, slightly lift the jib (2) while taking up the load.
- Apply the parking brake and place the forward/reverse lever in neutral.
- Slightly lift the load (1), tilt the carriage backwards (2) in the transport position (Fig.
F).
13
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
A load MUST NOT be picked up unless the lift truck is on a level surface (See para-
graph: G - LIFT TRUCK HORIZONTALITY in the Chapter: HANDLING A LOAD).
- Ensure that the forks will easily pass under the load.
- Position the lift truck perpendicular to the load with the forks in a horizontal position
(Fig. G) manoeuvring gently and carefully (See paragraph : E - VISIBILITY in the chap-
ter : HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS for visibility of the road).
H
Always think about keeping the distance necessary to fit the forks under the load,
between the pile and the lift truck (Fig. G) and use the shortest possible length of jib.
- Stop with the forks in front of the load (Fig. H). Action the parking brake and place the
forward/reverse lever in neutral.
- Slightly lift the load (1) and incline the forks carriage (2) backwards to stabilize the load I
(Fig. I).
Tilt the load sufficiently backwards to ensure its stability (loss of load on braking) without
upsetting the balance of the load in so doing.
J
- If possible (Fig. J), lower the load without shifting the lift truck. Lift the jib (1) to release
the load, retract (2) and lower the jib (3) to bring the load into the transport position
(Fig. J).
K
- If this is not possible, back the lift truck up (Fig. K). Manoeuvring very gently and care-
fully (See paragraph : E - VISIBILITY in the chapter : HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS for
visibility of the road), back up the lift truck (1) to release the load, retract (2) and lower
the jib (3) to bring the load into the transport position (Fig. K).
14
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
L
Under no circumstances should you lay down a load if the lift truck is not a horizontal
position. (See paragraph : G - HORIZONTAL POSITION OF THE LIFT TRUCK in the
chapter : LOAD HANDLING).
- Approach the load in the transportposition in front of the pile (Fig. L).
M
- Lift and extend the jib (1) (2) until the load is above the pile, if necessary move the lift
truck forward (3) (Fig. M) manoeuvring very gently and carefully (See paragraph : E -
VISIBILITY in the chapter : HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS for visibility of the road). Apply
the parking brake and place the forward/reverse lever in neutral.
- Place the load in a horizontal position and lay it down on the pile by lowering and N
retracting the jib (1) (2) in order to position the load correctly (Fig. N).
- Free the forks by alternately retracting and lifting the jib (3) (Fig. N) or, if possible, by
reversing the lift truck (3) (See paragraph : E - VISIBILITY in the chapter : HANDLING
INSTRUCTIONS for visibility of the road). Then bring the jib into the transport position.
- If the load status indicator alarm is actived, carry out in all security movements in the
following order (Fig. P) :
1 - Fully retract the jib.
2 - If it’s necessary lift the jib.
3 - Lower the jib in order to lay the load.
The device reading may be false if the steering is turned to the maximum or if the rear
axle is swung to the maximum. Before lifting a load, always make sure the steering is
not turned all the way and that the rear axle is not swung completely.
15
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- Correct the slope using the hydraulic control and check the horizontal position on
the level before lifting the boom(See chapter : INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
in paragraph : 2 - DESCRIPTION).
Apart from the transverse slope of the ground, several parameters can upset the
horizontal position of the lift truck.
• The tyre pressures.
• The stability of the ground.
• The balance of the load.
• Strong wind or stormy conditions.
Before any handling work, check the points above and ensure that the lift truck is com-
pletely horizontal.
(See bubble level)
16
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- Read the operator's manual carefully and ensure you understand it.
- Stop the I.C. engine, when an intervention is necessary.
- Wear clothes suitable for the maintenance of the lift truck, avoid wearing jewellery and
loose clothes. Tie and protect your hair, if necessary.
- Ensure the area is sufficiently ventilated before starting the lift truck.
Make sure that the disposal of process materials and of spare parts is
carried out in total safetyand in a ecological way.
- Carry out all repairs immediately, even if the repairs concerned are minor.
- Repair all leaks immediately, even if the leak concerned is minor.
- Do not attempt to loosen unions, hoses or any hydraulic component with the circuit
under pressure.
The handling and removal of the balancing valves or safety valves which may be fitted
to the cylinders of your lift truck can be dangerous. A balancing valve must only be
removed when the cylinder concerned is at rest and the hydraulic circuit is depres-
surised.
This operation can only be carried out by authorised staff.
- Do not smoke or approach the lift truck with a flame, when the fuel tank is open or is
being filled.
- Take care not to burn yourself (Exhaust, radiator, I.C. engine, etc.).
- Disconnect the negative cable terminal (-) from the top of the battery before working on
the electrical circuit or on the lift truck (e.g. : Welding).
- Do not drop metallic items on the battery.
- When carrying out electric welding work on the lift truck, connect the negative cable
from the equipment directly to the part being welded, so as to avoid high tension cur-
rent passing through the alternator.
B - Maintenance.
- The maintenance and the keeping in compliance of the lift truck are compulsory.
- Carry out daily maintenance (See chapter : A - DAILY OR EVERY 10 HOURS SER-
VICE in paragraph : 3 - MAINTENANCE).
- Do not run the I.C. engine without air filter, or with oil, water or fuel leaks.
Wait for the I. C engine to cool before removing the radiator cap.
- Change the filter cartridges (See servicing schedules in chapter : FILTERS CAR-
TRIDGES AND BELTS in paragraph : 3 - MAINTENANCE).
17
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
C - Levels.
D - Washing.
- Clean the lift truck or at least the area concerned before any intervention.
- Remember to close the door and the rear window of the cab.
- During washing, avoid the articulations and electrical components and connections.
For any intervention other than regular maintenance, consult your dealer.
18
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- Our lift trucks have been designed for easy handling by the operator and maximum
ease of maintenance for the mechanic.
- However, before commencing to operate the lift truck, the user should carefully read
and understand the various chapters of this manual which has been provided to solve
driving and maintenance problems. By following these instructions the user will be able
to take full advantage of the versatility of this lift truck.
- The operator must familiarize himself with the positions and functions of all the controls
and instruments before operating the lift truck.
Do not attempt to start a new lift truck before the following checks have been carried
out:
Lubrication.
- Check that all the correct grades of oils and greases that are required are available ;
see chapter : SERVICING SCHEDULE in paragraph : 3 - MAINTENANCE and top up
if necessary.
For operation under average climatic conditions, i.e. : between -15 °C and + 35 °C, cor-
rect levels of lubricants in all the circuits are checked in production. For operation under
more severe climatic conditions, before starting up, it is necessary to drain all the circuits,
then ensure correct levels of lubricants using lubricants properly suited to the relevant
ambient temperatures. It is the same for the cooling liquid (Contact your dealer for infor-
mation, if necessary).
Never run the I.C. engine with the air filter removed or damaged.
Cooling circuit.
- Always check the cooling liquid level before starting up the lift truck.
Hydraulic circuit
- Visually check for oil leakage or sweating on the couplings, hose pipes, pipes and
unions. Tighten or check the defective connections, if necessary.
- Also check the oil level in the tank.
19
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Braking system.
- Check by a visual examination that there are no leaks or oil oozing in the hoses, con-
nections and unions. If necessary, tighten or repair the defective connections.
- Also check the oil level in the tank.
Use only the recommended brand of oil to avoid risk of damage to the brakes circuit
(see Chapter LUBRICANTS in part: 3 - MAINTENANCE).
Tyres.
- Make sure that the wheel nuts are correctly tightened (See chapter : A - DAILY OR
EVERY 10 HOURS SERVICE in paragraph : 3 - MAINTENANCE) and that the tyre
pressures are correct (See chapter : CHARACTERISTICS in paragraph : 2 -
DESCRIPTION).
Fuel system.
Electrical circuit.
- Check the level and the density of the electrolyte in the battery (See chapter : B -
EVERY 50 HOURS SERVICE in paragraph : 3 - MAINTENANCE).
- Check the components of the electrical system, the connections and fastening devices.
20
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
2 - DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Engine (E3)
Cooling system:
Number of blades 7
- Diameter 550 mm (21.7 in.)
Thermostat
- Complete open 95° C (203°F)
Electrical circuit :
- Ground Negative
- Battery 12 v - 120 Ah
- Alternator 14 v - 90 ÷ 150 A
- Voltage regulator incorporated in the alternator
- Starting 12 v
Brake :
1
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Transmission
- Type Hydrostatic
- Type Pump and motor with variable displacement
Hydraulic circuit
- Lifting, tilting of telescopic
boom and device
- Type of pump Piston type-load sensing
- Delivery 165 l/min (43.6 gpm)
- Pressure 350 bar (5075 psi)
Steering circuit
- Type of pump Load sensing
- Delivery 165 l/min (43.6 gpm)
- Pressure 190 bar (2755 psi)
Leveling circuit
Cooling circuits
Water and intercooler by hydraulic motor
- Type of pump Gear pump
- Delivery 25 l/min (6.6 gpm)
- Pressure 175 bar (2538 psi)
Hydraulic oil
- Electrical fan Number 4
Tyre pressures:
7 bars (101 psi)
2
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- Maximum speed
- Forward : unloaded 31 Km/h (19 mph)
: Loaded 10 Km/h (6 mph)
- Reverse : unloaded 31 Km/h (19 mph)
: Loaded 10 km/h (6 mph)
Truck weights with std carriage and forks 16930 kg (37324 lb.)
Forks
Tank capacities
Vibrations
Noise
3
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
DIMENSIONS
4
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
24 in.
48 in.
5
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
3
15
4
12 6
18 16
7
29
17
30
15 11
8
14
31
19
13
21
25
10
6
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
1 - Driver’s seat
2 - Seat belt
3 - Monitoring instrument and indicator light panel
4 - Load status control and safety device
5 - Switch console
6 - Light, horn and direction indicator lever
7 - Key-switch
8 - Casing giving access to brake fluid tank and windscreen-washing liquid
9 - Brake fluid tank
10 - Windscreen-washing liquid tank
11 - Accelerator pedal, service brake and inching pedal
12 - Direction reverser lever
13 - Parking brake lever
14 - Heating controls
15 - Ventilation outlets
16 - Hydraulic movement controls
17 - Optional exclusion switch
18 - Red emergency button
19 - Bubble level
20 - Levelling device
21 - Ceiling light
22 - Door lock
23 - Rear window opening lever
24 - Upper half door lock
25 - Towbar
26 - Front lights
27 - Rear lights
28 - Revolving flashing light
29 - Steering wheel adjuster lever
30 - Key to switch off the safety device
31 - Air conditioning (optional)
USEFUL ADVICE
Regardless of the operator’s experience in this sector, he must learn the position and
function of all instruments and controls on board before putting the fork-lift truck into operation.
When the ignition key is turned without starting the engine, a test is automatically performed on the instrumen-
tation: all the lights come on and a beeper sounds. All this stops once the engine has started.
A check must be made on all the truck’s instruments immediately after start-up once the engine has warmed
up and at regular intervals during use, so that any malfunctions can be noted at once and put right without
delay. If the instrument is not giving a correct reading, stop the engine and take the necessary measures to
restore correct operation immediately.
Using the fork-lift truck without following these recommendations may have dangerous consequences.
7
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
N.B. : To avoid health problems, the weight setting should be checked and
adjusted before the truck is put into operation.
BACK SUPPORT
This allows adjustment of both the seat conform level and the driver’s freedom
of movement.
- Turn the knob to the right or left to adjust the height and depth of the back
support.
8
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- Lean against the back, pull the lever and move the seat back into the
position desired
If the back is not held in place when adjusted, it will tip completely forward.
LONGITUDINAL ADJUSTMENT
- Engage the locking lever in the position desired. Once locked in place, the
seat cannot be adjusted further.
CLEANING
Dirt may prevent the seat from functioning correctly; it must therefore always be
kept clean.
- To clean or replace the cushions, simply extract them from the
frame of the seat.
Take care not to wet the cushions’ fabric when cleaning them. First check the
fabric’s resistance to the normal detergents for fabrics and plastics, on a con-
cealed surface.
2 - SEAT BELTS
The fork-lift truck may never be used if the seat belt is faulty (mounts, fasten-
ing, seams, tears, etc.). Repair or replace the seat belt immediately.
9
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
°C A B C D
80
60 100
40 120
175
105 °F 250
O
E F G H
15 R
10 20
P
5 25 Q
I L M N 1/2
RPM x 100 30 0 4/4
el ect r o n i c TANK
0000502
If lights A-B-C-D-F-G and the buzzer are activated during operation of the fork-lift truck, stop the
engine immediately and check the electrical system and the fan-belt.
If the light and buzzer are activated during operation of the fork-lift truck, stop the engine immediately
and look for the origin of the fault. (See oil level in engine pump).
If the light and buzzer are activated during operation of the fork-lift truck, stop the engine immediately
and look for the origin of the fault in the cooling circuit.
10
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
The light and buzzer are activated when the air filter cartridge is fouled.
Switch off the truck and make the necessary repairs (see frequency of cleaning
and replacement procedures).
The light idicates the failure of the Mercedes engine, contact your agent or dealer.
If the light is activated during operation of the fork-lift truck, stop the engine immediately and check
the engine oil level. If the level is relatively low, fill with the proper oil.
If the light and buzzer are activated during operation of the fork-lift truck, stop the engine immediately
and check the brake fluid level. If the level is relatively low, contact your agent or dealer.
The light indicates that the parking brake has been pulled on. P
This light comes on at the same time as the direction indicators and shows that
they are operating correctly.
This light illuminates when the dipped headlights are switched on.
11
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
This light illuminates when the full beam headlights are in operation.
O – RPM-COUNTER
15
10 20
5 25
RPM x 100 30
e l e c tr oni c
0000502
P – HOUR-COUNTER
The red zone indicates that the fuel level is low and the truck can only be used for
1/2
a limited time 0 4/4
TANK
°C
80
60 100
40 120
175
105 °F 250
N. B. : - When each red light switches on, a buzzer also starts to sound (except the light “H”).
- When the ignition key is turned to the first catch (with the engine off), a check is
performed. All the lights illuminated and a buzzer starts to operation; everything
returns to normal once the engine starts.
12
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
The load status control and safety device allows the user to check the condition of the fork-lift truck in relation to
the maximum permitted load at any moment.
OPERATION
When the truck electrical contact is made, an automatic check is carried out.
- Correct operation: All LEDs and the buzzer operate continuously for 2 seconds.
- Faulty operation: All LEDs and the buzzer operate in intermittent mode
(Switch off the truck and contact your agent or dealer; never make repairs yourself).
When A4- 2nd red LED is switched on, the hydraulic controls are automatically blocked. Only boom retraction
and inclination of the forks are authorized. DO NOT turn key “30” (Page 23) for exclusion of automatic blocking
of movements to be used only when operating with shovel.
A
A4
TEST C TEST
A3
A2 B1
A1
13
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
5 - SWITCH CONSOLE
TEST
A -RESET TRANSMISION
B -RUNNING SELECTOR (SLOW-FAST)
C -SLOW SPEED GREEN LIGHT A B C E F H P
D -FAST SPEED GREEN LIGHT
E -2nd OPTIONAL CONTROL ORANGE
LED (IF EQUIPPED)
RESET
E1 - 3rd OPTIONAL CONTROL GREEN
LED (IF EQUIPPED)
F - TELESCOPE FAULT RED LIGHT D E1 G I
G - OPTIONAL FAULT RED LIGHT
H - FRONT WHEELS ALIGNMENT
GREEN INDICATOR LIGHT
I - REAR WHEELS ALIGNMENT YEL- O3 O2 O1
LOW INDICATOR LIGHT
L - WINDSCREEN WIPER-WASHER
SWITCH L M N O
M - REAR WINDOW WIPER SWITCH
N - FLASHING LIGHT SWITCH
O - STEERING SELECTION
P - EMERGENCY WARNING LIGHTS SWITCH
A - RESET TRANSMISION.
In normal operating conditions, the button is illuminated. A B
For more detailed information on use, see point “B”.
If the forward or reverse speed is not engaged, follow the instructions given below :
- set the reversal lever in the required position (Forwards - Backwards)
- discharge pressure from the brake pedal
- press the “RESET TRANSMISSION” button “A” to engage in the required direction.
- If the vehicle does not move, accelerate the I.C. engine slowly and gradually till the truck starts moving.
These instructions must be followed for proper working of the transmission.
14
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
15
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
7 - IGNITION SWITCH
Undo the screw “H” and remove the casing for access to the brake fluid and
screen washing liquid tanks.
16
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
On the operator’s left. Remove the cap “A”; make sure that
the tank is always full.
Liquid to be used: water + window-cleaning detergent (use
an anti-freeze in winter).
A
Pedal “B” can be used to vary the speed of the fork-lift truck by
adjusting the engine rpm.
Pedal “C” acts on the front brakes and can be used to slow down
and stop the truck. During the first 20 mm of its stroke, the brake
pedal acts as an inching pedal, allowing precise, slow movements;
in the rest of its stroke, it produces the braking effect.
C B
N.B.: The reverse travel lights indicate that the truck is travelling in reverse. B
There is also a reverse warning beeper.
If the gear does not engage forwards or backwards, see point “5B” on page 14.
These instructions must be complied with to allow the transmission to operate correctly.
17
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- To engage the parking brake, pull the lever back (Position A).
- To disengage the parking brake, release the lever and push it forward
(Position B).
The Con
forward/reverse motion of the lift
il freno di stazionamento tuck is
attivato prohibited
(leva when “A”)
in posizione the insieme
handbrakeall’accensione
is activated (lever
della in position
spia "A"), alsoviene
sul cruscotto, the park brake
anche light on
inibito
B
the dashboardil is activated.
comando della traslazione del carrello elevatore.
1 4 - HEATING CONTROLS
C) Fan knob
This 3-speed knob allows distribution of warm or cold air from the outlets.
- +
1 5 - VENTILATION OUTLETS
These allow direction of the ventilation jets inside the cab; they
are placed in the top of the cab “E” and near the driver’s feet “F”.
E
E
18
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Never attempt to modify the hydraulic pressure of the system. Fig. 16/1
In case of malfunction, contract your agent or dealer.
ANY MODIFICATION WILL CASE THE WARRANTY TO
BECOME NULL AND VOID. OPT.
“I”.
2) Rotate roller “B” forwards and backwards (pushbutton “17” OPT. III
D
pressed and red LED On see page 20), and press button “C”
to activate the 2nd/3rd optional at the top of the boom and act
on roller “B”. OPT. I
19
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
B C
1 9 - BUBBLE LEVEL
It is on the upper part of the cab, in front of the operator.
It is used to control the horizontality of t he machine, in case of need use the
levelling device (see point 20 Levelling device).
2 0 - LEVELLING DEVICE
The lever “E” has two positions, controls lift truck levelling towards the right or left.
- pushing “F” the truck inclinates to the left F G
- pushing “G” the truck inclinates to the right
20
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
2 2 - DOOR LOCK
Outside lock “B” : To open the door, take hold of the handle and
pull it outward.
B
Two keys for locking the cab are supplied with the truck.
Inside lock “C” : To open the door, take hold of the handle and
pull it inward.
To open the rear window, pull the lever "D" clockwise to the right
and push on the window.
D
D
E
21
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
2 5 - TOWBAR
On the rear of the truck, the towbar allows towing of a trailer. For each truck,
the towing capacity is limited by the total authorised weight for travel on the
public highway, the traction force and the maximum vertical stress on the tow-
ing pin. These data are shown on the manufacturer’s data plate applied to
each truck.
N.B. : Other optional solutions are available for towing trailers; for
further information, contact your agent or dealer.
2 6 - FRONT LIGHTS
2 7 - REAR LIGHTS
22
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- Unscrew the nut “A” and remove the revolving flashing light.
- Protect the support “B” with the cover “C”.
A
B
This lever allows adjustment of the height and angle of the steering wheel. F
E
- Turn the lever “D” anti-clockwise “E” to loosen and adjust the steering wheel.
- Turn the lever “D” clockwise “F” to lock the steering wheel in the chosen posi-
D
tion.
G
It’s possible to disable the safety system turning the key “G”, only in
working conditions with bucket.
ATTENTION : With the safety system nothing prevents overloading
and/or tipping of the vehicle.
23
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
A) COMPRESSOR SWITCH
This switch has two positions :
ATTENTION : The compressor switches on only with the fan knob turned to C1-C2-C3.
If the fan knob is on C0, the compressor is not switched on.
B) Knob
Regulates the air flow in the supplementary inlets located behind the
operator seat.
B0 - Off
B1 - 1st speed
B2 - 2nd speed
B3 - 3rd speed
Adjust the direction of the inlets located behind the operator seat.
C) Front fan knob
C0 - Off
C1 - 1st speed
C2 - 2nd speed
C3 - 3rd speed
24
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
3 - MAINTENANCE
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
1 6
3
4
5
7
9
10 11 12
1
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
FIRST50HRS.
FIRST COUPON OBLIGATORY
MANDITORY SERVICE(50 ÷ 100 H WITHIN 3 MONTHS)
REQUIREMENTS
LISTS OF THE OPERATION TO BE CARRIED OUT FOR THE FIRST COUPON:
ENGINE
- Check fuel filter
- Clean air filter
- Tightness check : injection power supply
- Check cooling circuit
- Check belt(s) tension
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION
- Change suction filter
- Clean Return filter (as for assembly)
- Check oil level
- Check transmission inching control adjustment
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
- Change return filter(s)
- Check oil level
- Check tightness
BREAKING CIRCUIT
- Check service brake operation
- Check brake fluid level (as for assembly)
BOOM UNIT
- Lubrification of telescope(s)
- Lubrification of all pivot pins
- Wear pads adjustment + tightness
ACCESSORIES / OPTIONS
- Check operation
CAB
- Check control panel and all instruments check and control, heating and air conditioning
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
- Battery level checking
- Lighting operation
WHEELS
- Wheel nut tightness
- Tyre pressures
TEST OF MACHINE
- Hydraulic test with nominal load
- Driving test : steering and breaking
2
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
DRAIN/CHANGE
OPERATION N°
CHAPTER
REPLACE
COMPONENTS
GREASE
FREQUENCY
ADJUST
CLEAN
CHECK
A Daily and A1 - Engine oil level X
every 10 A2 - Cooling liquid level X
hours A3 - Fuel level X
service A4 - Tyre pressure and wheel nut tightness X
A5 - Telescopic boom slide rails X
3
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
DRAIN/CHANGE
OPERATION N°
CHAPTER
REPLACE
COMPONENTS
GREASE
FREQUENCY
ADJUST
CLEAN
CHECK
E Every 1000 E 1 - Air filter safety cartridge X
hours service E 2 - Hydraulic oil and hydraulic oil exhaust filter cartridge X X
or once a E 3 - Front and rear axle differential oil X X
year if the E 4 - Transmission reduction gear box oil X X
lift truck E5 - Fuel tank X
has not E6 - Wear of the jib pads (*) X
reached
the 1000
hours
service
in the year.
N.B. : To be carried out annually if the truck has not reached these operating times.
: Every 10 hours up to the first 50 hours and periodically every 250 hours service.
: In the event of prolonged use in an extremely dusty or oxidising atmosphere, reduce this interval to 10
working hours or every day.
: Operation to be carried out the first time after 500 hours of service, periodically every 1500 hours of ser-
vice.
4
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
*FEATURES OF FUEL
Use good quality fuel to obtain the best performance out of the I.C. engine.
FEATURES OF THE RECOMMENDED FUEL :
• DERV in accordance with EN590
• BS2869 Class A2
• ASTM D975 - 91 Class 2D
• JIS K2204 (1992) Degrees 1, 2, 3 and Special Degree 3.
N.B. : HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION FILTER, HYDRAULIC FILTER AND ENGINE OIL AND FILTER
MUST BE CHANGED AFTER THE FIRST 50 WORKING HOURS TO GUARANTEE SAFETY.
5
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Before checking the oil level, make sure that the engine is
stopped and that the truck is on a flat, horizontal surface.
To obtain accurate information, wait for a few minutes after the
2
engine stops so that the oil flows into the engine sump.
Remove the dipstick “1” (fig. A1), clean it and check the oil level.
Top up if necessary by removing the filler cap “2” (fig. A1).
ATTENTION: Before topping up, wait for the cooling liquid tem- FIG. A2
perature to drop below 50° C/122° F.
6
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
FIG. A3
Never smoke or approach with naked lights during filling or when
the tank is open.
Never fill up with the engine running.
7
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
FIG. B1/2
B 2 - CHECK THE HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL.
Place the truck on a flat surface with the engine off and the telescopic
boom retracted and as low as possible.
Refer to the gauge “1” (fig. B2/1).
The oil level is correct when it is 3/8 in. under the maximum of the upper 1
To prevent the radiator from clogging (water radiator fig. B3/1 ; oil radiator 1
fig. B3/2), it must be cleaned with a jet of compressed air from the inside
towards the outside.
This is the only way to clean off the debris.
FIG. B2/2
FIG. B3/2 FIG. B3/1
8
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Every 10 hours up to the first 50 hours and periodically every 250 hours service
Fig. B4
9
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Check the level of the electrolyte in each battery cell “1” (fig.
B6/1).
If necessary, add only distilled water to restore the level.
B 7 - DRAIN THE FUEL PREFILTER CARTRIDGE WITH WATER SEPARATOR (if necessary)
10
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
To be carried out weekly, if the lift truck has been operated for less than 50
hours during the week.
B8 - Grease the articulation pin of the telescopic boom “1” (fig. B8).
B9 - Ingrassare i pattini superiori del braccio telescopico “2” (fig.
B9).
B10 - Grease the articulation pin of the snap coupling “1” (fig. B10).
B 11 - Grease the pins of the base plate “1” (fig. B11/1) and of the rod Fig. B14
“2” (fig. B11/2) of the snap coupling cylinder.
1
B12 - Grease the pins of the base plate “1” (fig. B12/1) and of the rod
“2” (fig. B12/2) of the lifting cylinder.
B13 - Grease the pins of the base plate “3” (fig. B13/1) and of the rod
“4” (fig. B13/2) of the compensation cylinder.
B14 - Grease the cab door “1” (fig. B14).
B15 - Grease the pivots of the front and rear wheels “1” (fig. B15/1 -
B15/2).
B16 - Grease the pins of the rod “1” (fig. B16) and of the base plate
“2” (fig. B16) of the levelling cylinder. 1
1
1
Fig. B16
11
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
1 1
1
2 2
1 1
12
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
1
1
FIG. B18/1
1
1
1
1 1
13
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
If necessary, top up with oil through the filler inlet “1” (fig. C1).
(see “OILS - GREASES - FLUIDS - FUEL - FILTERS” table).
Repeat this operation for the rear axle differential using the filler
inlet “1” (fig. C1/1).
FIG. C1
FIG. C2
- Remove the level cap “1” (Fig. C3), the oil must come up to the
orifice. 1
- If necessary, top up with oil through the same orifice.
(See “OILS - GREASES - FLUIDS - FUEL - FILTERS” table).
- Replace and re-tighten the level cap “1” (Fig. C3).
FIG. C3
14
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
1
The damage
FIG. C4/1
1 – New belt (comparison; ribbing)
2 – Wear on the sides: wedge-shaped ribbing
3 – Frame visible at the bottom of the ribbing
4 – Ribbing broken
5 – Transverse cracks in different ribs
6 – Rubber nodules at the bottom of the belt
7 – Dirt or rubble deposits
8 – Ribbing detached from the bottom of the belt
9 – Wires of the frame torn on the sides
10 – Outer wires of the frame frayed
11 – Transverse cracks on the back
2
1 2 4 5 4 6 6
5 4 5 6 7
11
9
8 10
12
FIG. C4/3
15
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Use a collar wrench to remove the transmission oil filter “1” (fig.
D1/1) and throw it away together with the gasket.
Clean the filter support with a clean cloth which does not leave
threads.
Fit the new filter of the same characteristics, see table (“FILTER
ELEMENTS AND BELTS”) using your hands only, taking care
that the gasket (lubricated before fitting) is properly positioned.
Start the truck and check that there are no leaks.
To check the efficency of the filter see the indicator “2” (fig.
D1/2). 1
If the indicator reach the “red” zone before 500 working hours FIG. D1/1
change immediately the filter.
Before fitting the cover of filter “1” (Fig. D2), check that the car-
tridge has been correctly installed. FIG. D2
FIG. D3
16
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Put the truck on a horizontal surface with the engine off and the differential
oil still warm.
Drain the oil from the front axle differential.
Place a can under drain plugs “2” (fig. D4) and allow the oil to drain out.
Remove level plug “3” (fig. D4) and fill plug “1” (fig. D4) to ensure that all
oil drains out.
Refit and tighten plugs “2” (fig. D4).
Fill with oil (see “LUBRICANT” chart) through fill hole “1” (fig. D4).
The level is correct when the oil reaches the top of level hole “3” (fig. D4).
Check for any leaks from the drain plugs.
1
Refit and tighten level plug “3” (fig. D4) and fill plug “1” (Fig. D4).
3
Repeat these operations for the rear axle.
2
2
2
FIG. D4
D 5 - REPLACE THE AIR FILTER CARTRIDGE
The air taken in by the engine is filtered by a dry air filter; the truck must
not be used without the air filter or with a damaged filter.
Slacken nut 1(fig. D5/1) and remove cover 2 (Fig. D5/1).
Then unscrew nut 3 (Fig. D5/2) which fixes filter cartridge 4 (Fig. D5/2)
and remove it. 1
Wipe the inside of the filter with a clean, damp cloth that does not leave
residue.
2
FIG. D5/1
Never wash an air filter cartridge.
Fit a new cartridge having the same features (“FILTER ELEMENTS AND
BELTS TABLE”) in place of the one removed, fix it by means of butterfly
nut 3 (Fig. D5/2).
Refit cover 2 (Fig. D5/1) with the valve facing downwards and lock it by 3
means of nut 1 (Fig. D5/1).
4
FIG. D6
17
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Replace the ribbed V-belt if one of the following types of damage illu-
strated is present (C
C4/3)
Insert release lever “2” (fig. D7) using a 17 mm wrench on the hex head
screw of the belt tightener roller “1” (Fig. D7) .
Tip the belt-tightener roller upwards and remove the ribbed V-belt.
Reposition the belt-tightener device.
Check to make sure the belt-tightener device and the pulleys are in per-
fect condition (for example, that there are no damaged bearings on the
belt-tightener device, the belt-tightener roller and the return rollers and that
the pulley profile is not worn); replace the components if necessary.
Apply the ribbed V-belt (new) on all the pulleys, except on the belt-tighte-
ner roller (observe Fig. D7 which shows the route of the ribbed V-belt).
Rise the belt-tightener roller by means of a lever, apply the ribbed V-belt
and then bring the belt-tightener roller backwards.
Remove the release lever and check to ensure the ribbed V-belt is lodged
correctly on the pulleys.
4
1 2
6
FIG. D7
18
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
If the head covers are excessively smeared, wipe and then remove
them.
Disassembly:
Remove the engine vent tube “6” (fig. D8/1) from the cover of the cylinders
head “2” (Fig. D8/1).
Unscrew and remove the hollow, hex head screw “3” (fig. D8/1) from the
cover of the cylinders head together with sealing ring “4” (Fig. D8/1).
Remove the head cover “2” (Fig. D8/1).
Assembly:
Clean the sealing surfaces of the cylinder heads and relative cover “2” (Fig.
D8/1).
Always replace gasket “5” (fig. D8/1) between the cover of the cylinder head
and the head.
Fit the cylinders head cover “2” (Fig. D8/1).
Insert the hollow, hex head screw “3” (Fig. D8/1) with new sealing rings “4”
(Fig. D8/1) and tighten: tightening torque: 30 Nm.
1
4
2
5
FIG. D8
19
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
= suction valve
= discharge valve
= handwheel side
4
X
FIG. D8/2
Checking/adjusting the clearance of the valves
Measure the valve clearance between the rocker arm and the
valve stem (discharge valve) or the valves bridge (suction
valve) using a thickness gauge (arrow).
Valve clearance:
1
To adjust the valve clearance, slacken lock nut “1” (fig. D8/3).
Adjust the valve clearance by turning adjuster screw “2” (Fig.
D8/3).
FIG. D8/3
Retighten the lock nut. Tightening torque: 18 ft.lb.
20
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Unscrew the threaded oil filter cap using a 36mm pipe wrench 1
Drain the oil out of the filter casing.
Remove threaded cap “1” (fig. D9/1) together with oil filter car-
tridge “3” (Fig. D9/1) and release cartridge “3” (Fig. D9/1) by
pressing on the sides of the lower edge.
Make sure no foreign bodies enter the filter casing. The filter
casing must not be wiped with cloth or anything similar.
Change sealing ring “2” (Fig. D9/1) present on threaded cap “1” 1
(Fig. D9/1).
Grease sealing ring “2” slightly (Fig. D9/1).
Introduce the new cartidge “3” (fig. D9/1) in threaded cap “1”
(Fig. D9/1) and press to fit it in place.
2
Screw the threaded cap on the oil filter casing and lock it tight.
Tightening torque: 40 Nm.
3
FIG. D9/1
Place a suitable container under the oil drainage screw “4” (fig.
D9/2) present on the lower part of the oil cup.
Unscrew the drainage screw carefully and allow the oil to flow
out.
The engine oil and the filter must be disposed off in compliance
with the legal prescriptions applicable in the place where the
engine is used.
4
Refit the drainage screw with a new sealing ring and tighten it.
Tightening torque:
M20 x 1.5 – 60 Nm
M26 x 1.5 – 85 Nm 4
FIG. D9/2
21
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Pour fresh oil into the engine through filler plug “5” (fig. D9/3), until
the level reaches the max. notch on level rod “6” (Fig. D9/3).
Start up the engine at minimum speed and observe the oil low 5
pressure indicator.
Keep the engine running at minimum speed until the low pressure
indicator switches off.
Switch off the engine immediately if the low pressure indicator
does not switch off after about 10 seconds and check for the
cause of the oil pressure failure in the engine.
Check the oil filter seal and the discharge screw seal.
About 5 minutes after switching off the engine, check the oil level
and, if necessary, top up with oil up to the max. notch on level rod
“6” (Fig. D9/3).
FIG. D9/3
22
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
FIG. E1
E 2 - CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL AND HYDRAULIC
OIL EXHAUST FILTER CARTRIDGE.
Before carrying out these procedures, make sure that the truck
is on a horizontal surface, the engine is off and the boom
raised.
Place a container under the drain cap “1” (fig. E2/1).
1
Remove the cap and allow the oil to fluid to flow out.
To speed up the emptying process, allow air to enter by remov-
ing the filler cap “1” (fig. E2/2).
FIG. E2/3
23
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
B
FIG. E3
Set the truck on a horizontal surface with the engine off and the
oil in the reduction gear still hot. Place a receptacle under drain
plug “1” (fig. E4).
Remove plug 1 and allow the oil to drain out. 2
Remove fill and level plug “2” (fig. E4) to ensure that all oil
has drained out.
Refit and tighten plug “1” (fig. E4).
Fill with oil (see “LUBRICANT” chart) through fill and level plug
“2” (fig. E4).
The level is correct when flush with the top of the hole.
Refit and tighten the fill and level plug “2” (fig. E4). 1
Check for any leaks from the drain plug.
FIG. E4
24
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
FIG. E5/1
- Place a container under the drainage cap “1” (Fig. E5/2) and
unscrew it.
- Remove the cap “1” (Fig. E5/1).
- Allow all the fuel to drain out and rinse with 10 litres of clean
fuel, poured into the filler orifice.
- Replace and tighten the drainage cap “1” (Fig. E5/2). 1
- Fill the tank with clean fuel filtered through a suction rose or a
clean cloth that does not leave residue; then refit the filler
plug “1” (Fig. E5/1).
- Start the thermic motor and let it run to the minimum for a few FIG. E5/2
minutes, before using the truck at maximum speed.
25
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- Open the tank cap to discharge the excess pressure inside the
system.
- Clean the outside of the fuel prefilter, after taking care to cover
the ducts, hoses and cables which may be present under the
prefilter.
- Unscrew the threaded cap “1” (fig. F1) and remove it from the 1
filter casing together with filter cartridge “2” (Fig. F1).
- Clean the threaded cap “1” (Fig. F1) and filter cartridge “2”
(Fig. F1).
- Replace the filter cartridge if it is excessively dirty or damaged.
- Check sealing ring “3” (Fig. F1) for the threaded cap and
replace it, if necessary.
- Grease sealing ring “3” slightly (Fig. F1).
- Insert the filter cartridge in the threaded cap and screw the lat-
ter in the filter casing. 1
Tightening torque: 18 ft.lb.
FIG. F1
26
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- Turn knob “1” (Fig. F2/1) clockwise to close the fuel flow dur-
ing cartridge replacement.
- Open drainage valve “2” (Fig. F2/2) and bleed screw “3” (Fig.
F2/1) and collect the water-fuel mixture flowing out of the filter
element in a container.
6 3
- Unscrew and remove filter cartridge “4” (Fig. F2/2).
- Unscrew and remove the separator container “5” (fig. F2/2)
from the filter cartridge and clean or replace it, as required.
- Reassemble by following the procedure described in reverse
order, tightening elements “4” and “5” (fig. F2/2) manually on
the filter body.
In the assembly phase, use new lubricated sealing rings. 1
FIG. F2/1
- Close drainage valve “2” (Fig. F2/2).
- Turn knob “1” (Fig. F2/1) anticlockwise to open the fuel flow.
- Press the small hand pump “6” (Fig. F2/1 - F2/2) repeatedly
until the fuel flows out through the vent hole “3” (Fig. F2/1).
- Then close venting screw “3” (Fig. F2/1).
- Start up the engine and keep it running at minimum for about
one minute to let out the air bubbles automatically from the sup-
ply system.
- Check for fuel leaks from the prefilter.
2
FIG. F2/2
27
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Remove the threaded cap “1” (Fig. F3) with filter cartridge “3”
(Fig. F3).
Release filter cartridge “3” (Fig. F3) from the retainer by pressing
on the sides of the lower edge.
Remove the cup containing the impurities “4” (fig. F3) from filter
casing “5” (fig. F3) holding it by the tabs.
The filter casing must never contain water or impurities.
1
Clean the threaded cap “1” (Fig. F3) and cup for collecting impu- 4
rities “4” (Fig. F3).
Replace sealing ring “2” (Fig. F3).
Fit the new filter cartridge “3” (Fig. F3) back in place in threaded 2
cap “1” (Fig. F3).
Grease sealing ring “2” (Fig. F3) and the filter cartridge gaskets
slightly. 5
Insert the cup containing the impurities “4” (fig. F3) in filter casing 3
“5” (Fig. F3) ensuring it is fitted in the correct position.
Screw and tighten the threaded cap with the filter cartridge.
Tightening torque: 18 ft.lb.
FIG. F3
Start up the engine and run it for about one minute to bleed the
supply system.
With the engine switched on, check the fuel filter seal.
28
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
ATTENTION: Open the cap for filling the cooling system only if
the temperature of the liquid is less than 90°C/194°F.
In any case, it is obligatory to use protective gloves and
clothing as well as safety goggles.
Before changing the cooling liquid, check the seals and condi-
tions of the cab cooling and heating system.
FIG. F4/1
Before draining the liquid, cover the cables, piping etc, present
under the drainage screw.
Place a container under the drainage screw large enough to hold
the quantity of liquid to be collected. 2
Gradually open the cap on the tank “1” (Fig. F4/1), discharge the
excess pressure, then remove the cap.
Turn the temperature regulator knob “2” (Fig. F4/2) present in the - +
cabin completely.
FIG. F4/2
Insert a tube (recommended length 1m) on drainage screw “3”
(Fig. F4/3) present on the engine.
Unscrew drainage screw “3” (Fig. F4/3) (1 - 2 turns) and let the
cooling liquid flow out from the engine block.
FIG. F4/3
29
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
FIG. F4/4
Filling the cooling system
Pour the cooling liquid through the opening in tank “5” (Fig. F4/6)
up to the MAX. mark. 5
Start up the engine and run it for about one minute, changing MAX
the speed to release air bubble from the cab cooling and hea-
ting system.
Switch the engine off and top up with cooling liquid to the MAX
level in the tank.
FIG. F4/6
30
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
G 1 - CHANGE A WHEEL
In the event of a wheel being changed on the public highway, make sure of the following points :
For this operation, we advise you to use the hydraulic jack and the safety support.
- Completely unscrew the wheel nuts and remove them.
- Free the wheel by reciprocating movements and roll it to the side.
- Slip the new wheel on the wheel hub.
- Refit the nuts by hand, if necessary grease them.
- Tighten the wheel nuts with a torque wrench (See chapter : A - DAILY OR EVERY 10 HOURS SERVICE in
paragraph : 3 - MAINTENANCE for tightening torque).
- Remove the safety support and lower the lift truck with the jack.
Fig. G1
31
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
DANGER! NO BRAKES!
The forklift must be fully supported by chocks and/or a large towing vehicle and
tow bar before releasing the brakes!
Tow the lift truck for a short distance with slow speed.
a) disconnect and close the hydraulic “1” (Fig. G2/1) of the cylinder of the gear selector.
b) put the rod “2” (Fig. G2/1) in neutral position (this is on half sroke between two “release”)
It’s important that the two screws have the same turns.
1 1
2
1 1
- Take into account the position of the lift truck gravity center for lifting (Fig. G3/1).
- Place the hooks in the fastening points provided (Fig. G3/2 and G3/3).
C D
A B
A = 2060 mm (81.1 in.)
B = 1240 mm (48.8 in.)
C = 3975 mm (156.5 in.)
D = 2960 mm (116.5 in.)
G = Position of the center of gravity Fig. G3/1
33
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Ensure that the platform has got dimensions and a load capacity sufficient for transporting the lift truck. Check
also the pressure on the contact surface allowable for the platform in connection with the lift truck.
- Fix the chocks to the platform at the front and at the back of each tyre “1” (Fig. G4/1) and (Fig. G4/2).
- Stow the lift truck on the platform with enough resisting ropes, at the front of the lift truck, on the fastening
point “1” (Fig. G4/3) and at the rear of the lift truck, on the fastening point “3” (Fig. G4/3).
- Tighten the ropes.
Fig. G4/2
1 1 1 1
1 1
Fig. G4/1
2
2
Fig. G4/3
34
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Adjusting procedure
- Place the lift truck unloaded and in the transport position and perpendicular to a white wall on flat, level
ground (Fig. G5).
- Check the tyre pressures (See chapter : A4 - CHECK THE TYRE PRESSURES AND THE WHEEL NUTS
TORQUE in paragraph : 3 - MAINTENANCE).
- Put the gear reverser lever in neutral and action the parking brake.
Fig. G5
G 6 - AIR CONDITION
35
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
4 - ELECTRICAL
AND
H Y D R AU L I C
S YS T E M
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Starter motor.
The starter motor is installed on the left of the engine and no maintenance is required except cleaning and
tightening of the terminals. If the starter motor does not work properly, consult your agent or dealer.
Alternator.
The alternator is installed on the left of the motor. The alternator and regulator are designed to operate in a
system polarised in one direction only, so the following precautions must be taken when working on the battery
charging circuit; otherwise, serious damage may be caused to the electrical equipment:
Never operate the alternator with the circuit open; ensure that all terminals are firmly tightened.
It is important not to remove the terminals on the back of the alternator while the engine is running, as this
may damage the alternator itself.
When fitting a battery, check that the connections are correctly polarised. It is essential for the cable marked
(+) to be connected to the positive terminal (+) of the battery and the cable marked (-) to be connected to the
negative terminal (-) on the battery, and that there is a ground connection.
If a second battery is used to start the engine, always connect terminals of the same polarity (Fig. A). Fit a
battery with the same voltage as that installed on the truck.
If an external charger is used, always connect the (+) wire of the charger to the (+) terminal of the battery and
the (-) wire of the charger to the (-) terminal of the battery and ground connection.
Never short-circuit the alternator terminals or connect them to ground.
FIG. A
1
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
bistabile
Relè
Relè
P.P.
F4 F7 F10 F13
F5 F8 F11 F14
F1
F2
F3
F6 F9 F12 F15
7,5
7,5
7,5
10 7,5 10 10 40
10 7,5 10 10 40
15 15 10 7,5 30
15 15 10 7,5 30
15 15 10 10 10
15 15 10 10 10
R7b
R2b
R3b
R5b
R1b
R6b
R4b
R11b R12b
B
R10b
R14b
R15b
R16b
R9b
R8b
R13b
LC
F4 F7 F10 F13
F5 F8 F11 F14
F1
F2
F3
F6 F9 F12 F15
25
7,5
7,5 10 10 10
30
25
7,5 10 10 10
F19 F22 F25 F28 F31
F20 F23 F26 F29 F32
F21 F24 F27 F30 F33
7,5 7,5 10 15 10
7,5 7,5 10 15 10
15 10 15 10
15 10 15 10
7,5
7,5
10 7,5 7,5 10
10 7,5 7,5 10
10
10
R1a
R7a
R2a
R6a
R3a
R5a
R4a
R11a R12a
A
R16a
R15a
R10a
R14a
R9a
R8a
A
R13a
LC
X48
X49
X51
X50
2
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
A blown bulb must be changed immediately. Do not handle a new bulb with bare or dirty fingers.
Any traces of grease, oil or sweat will evaporate when the bulb is hot and stain the reflector.
Never touch or attempt to polish the reflector. Just open the headlamp to change the bulb.
BATTER Y
Battery efficiency becomes progressively lower as the ambient temperature drops, until it practically ceases to
function at -40°F.
Never attempt to use the starter motor if the battery has been exposed to temperatures of around -20°F.
In these cases, heat the battery by immersing it in lukewarm water to 2 in. below the cell caps.
If the temperatures are very low, remove the battery from the truck and store it in a warm place until it is requi-
red.
3
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
MHT ELECTRIC SYSTEM USERS' LEGEND F18b 5 Reverse relay diode FLA1 19 Front work lights
4
F19a 20 1200 rpm solenoid valve fuse FLA2 19 Front work lights
4
Code Page Function F19b 20 “30” antitheft fuse FLB1 19 Boom top work light
A1 5 Reverse engaged buzzer F20a 9 Anti-tilting fuse FLB2 19 Boom top work light
A2 5 Horn F20b 14 Hydraulic oil fan fuse FLP1 19 Rear work lights
B1 4 12 V battery F21a 6 Intermittence fuse FLP2 19 Rear work lights
DIAG1 17 Diagnostics connector 1 F21b 14 Hydraulic oil fan FOSX 7 Provision for military lights
DIAG2 18 Diagnostics connector 2 F22a 15 Front wiper fuse FPDX 7 RH rear headlight
DL 6 Lights switch F22b 20 “30” car radio fuse FPSX 7 LH rear headlight
DM 8 Run switch F23a 15 Rear wiper fuse G1 4 Alternator
F1b 21 Basket fuse “15” F23b 14 Hydraulic oil fan fuse GF 10 Rotary light
F2a 21 Air heater fuse F24a 19 Cab front work lights fuse KEY 11 Start up panel
F4a 8 Gear reset fuse F24b 14 Hydraulic oil fan fuse I1 6 Emergency switch
F4b 9 Slow-fast movement fuse F25a 19 Cab rear work lights fuse I2 5 Differential block pushbutton
F5a 8 Forward/reverse movement fuse F26a 19 Boom work lights fuse I3 15 Steering selector
F5b 5 Differential block fuse F26b 20 Mercedes adm control unit fuse I4 9 Slow-fast switch
F6a 7 Position lights fuse F27a 10 Rotary light fuse I5 8 Gear reset switch
F6b 15 Steering power supply fuse F28a 13 Conditioner auxiliary unit fan I6 9 Anti-tilting exclusion key
F7a 7 Position lights fuse power supply fuse I7 10 Rotary lamp switch
F7b 8 Fuse for start up from motor F28b 21 Basket power supply fuse I8 15 Rear wiper switch
F8a 7 Low beam lights fuse F29a 13 Heating fuse I9 15 Front wiper switch
F8b 17 Rexroth outputs fuse F29b 13 Air conditioner fuse I10 5 Military lights provision connector
F9a 7 High beam lights fuse F30a 14 Timer fuse I11 21 Mixer bucket switch
F9b 17 Manoeuvre manipulator fuse F30b 21 Pneumatic seat fuse I13 18 Optional exclusion switch
F10a 5 Brake lights fuse F31a 16 Diagnostics connector fuse I15 13 Air conditioner switch
F10b 17 Rexroth control unit fuse F31b 4 “15” basket fuse I16 19 Front work lights switch
F11a 6 Emergency “15” fuse F32a 16 Mercedes mr control unit power I17 19 Rear work lights switch
F11b 20 Antitheft “15” fuse supply fuse I18 19 Boom top work lights switch
F12a 6 Emergency “30” fuse F32b 9 Provision for load cell e I19 13 Front aeration selector
F12b 10 Levelling fuse F33a 16 Adm control unit direct power sup- I20 13 Rear aeration selector
F13a 5 Horn fuse ply fuse I21 5 Stop pressure switch
I33 17 Manoeuvres manipulator M10 13 Air conditioner compressor S3 8 Reverse solenoid valve
I34 10 Levelling switch M11 13 Cab aeration fan motor S4 10 LH levelling solenoid valve
4
M9 13 Rear aeration solenoid valve S2 8 Forward movement solenoid valve
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
4
6
Note :
MHT 10120 M SERIES DISTRIBUTORE REXROTH (12-2005) / MHT 10120 M SERIES DISTRIBUTOR REXROTH (12-2005) TAVOLA
TABLE
Denominazione LEGENDA FOLGLI
2
7
4
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
4
8
LEGENDA / DESCRIPTION
R1.5
2.5 SEGNALE ROSSO sez 1.5 mm DIRETTO A PAG 2 COLONNA 5
RED SIGNAL sect. 1.5 mm LEADING TO PAGE 2 COLUMN 5
R1.5
1.7 SEGNALE ROSSO sez 1.5 mm PROVENIENTE DA PAG 1 COLONNA 7
RED SIGNAL sect. 1.5 mm COMING FROM PAGE.1 COLUMN 7
Colori Colors
A Azzurro Light blue
B Bianco White
C Arancio Orange
G Giallo Yellow
H Grigio Grey
L Blu Blue
M Marrone Brown
N Nero Black
R Rosso Red
MHT 10120 M SERIES DISTRIBUTORE REXROTH (12-2005) / MHT 10120 M SERIES DISTRIBUTOR REXROTH (12-2005) TAVOLA
TABLE
Denominazione LEGENDA COLORI
Name: COLORS NOTE 3
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
4
10
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
4
12
4
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
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14
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
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16
Name: INSTRUMENTATION 12
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
4
18
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
4
20
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
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22
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
A = Pressure booster
COLLET = Manifold
CPD = Locking and balancing valve
CSD = Double piloted relief valve
CSP = Piloted relief valve
D. = Directional control valve
D.F. = Flow divider
ECL = Levelling control solenoid valve
EVS = Anti-tipping solenoid valve
F.A. = Intake filter
FS = Parking brake control cylinder
I.D.(P) = P connection of power steering unit
I.D.(LS) = LS connection of power steering unit
M = Control lever
MC = Brake pump
M.V. = Fan motor
P. = Movement pump
P.A. = Optional attachment
PH (G) = G connection of hydrostatic pump
P.V. = Fan pump
R. = Hydraulic fluid tank
RFS = Parking brake control lever
SM = Valve for telescope and option control
V.C. = Compensation cylinder
VCLR = Slow-fast control cylinder
V.I. = Tilting cylinder
V.L. = Lifting cylinder
V.L.* = Levelling cylinder
V.T. = Boom extension cylinder
VM = Solenoid and relief valve
VSLR = Slow-fast selector valve
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
VL
(180x115x1540)
C1 C2
300b 300b
C1 C2 C1 C2
C1 C2
VC
300b 300b
300b CSD (105x75x1095)
V1 V2
I.D.(P)
V2 V1
PA
CPD
I.D.(LS)
300b 300b
C2 C1
TELESKOP A3
OPTION A2
TILTING A4
LIFTING A1
B3
SX
LS
B2
B4
B1
S
MP
) ( ø1.6
a3
a2
ø0.8 ) (
320 bar
P
)(
ø0.8
)(
30 bar/ 15L/min
b3
b2
T
280 bar
D.F.
350 bar
200 bar
280 bar
300 bar
D
L
pst
ø2.0
ø2.0
ø2.0
ø2.0
ø0.8
ø0.8
ø0.8
ø0.8
a1
b1
b4
a4
E.V.S.
M T P
1 2 3 4
V.L.*
(140x65x170)
0,7 LITRE
23 BAR
FS A
VM
X
R.F.S.
Ø 1.2 Ø 1.2 A
200bar
E.C.L.
B VCLR
B A
1 2
175bar
T P VSLR
P
S L
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
COLLET = Manifold
D. (S) = S connection of directional control valve
D. (SX) = SX connection of directional control valve
E = Solenoid valve
F.S. = Parking brake control cylinder
FDAR = Rear axle disk brake
FDAV = Front axle disk brake
I.D. = Power steering unit
M.C. = Brake pump
P.F. = Brake pedal
PH (G) = G connection of hydrostatic pump
RFS = Parking brake control lever
S = Brake oil tank
V.D. = Steering Cylinder
VCLR = Slow-fast control cylinder
VSLR = Slow-fast selector valve
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
MC
PF
RFS
B A
1 2
T P VSLR
S.
COLLET.2
COLLET.3
PH (G)
FDAR FDAV
VCLR
D(S) D(SX) FS
A B
V.D. E
V.D.
P T
LS I.D.
R T
FDAR FDAV
L 180 bar P
COLLET.3
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
COLLETTORE = Manifold
D. = Directional control valve
DF = Flow divider
F.A. = Intake filter
F.R. = Drain filter
I.D. = Power steering unit
M = Control lever
MC = Brake pump
M.I. = Hydrostatic motor
M.T. = Engine
M.V. = Fan Motor
P. = Movement pump
P.H. = Hydrostatic pump
P.H. (G) = G connection of hydrostatic pump
R. = Hydraulic fluid tank
Rd = Oil radiator
RFS = Parking brake control lever
V.I. = Inching valve
VM = Solenoid and relief valve
VSLR = Slow-fast selector valve
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
b a VI
R T1 T2 PS MB
B
B
512 bar
MT
512 bar 32 bar 465 bar
P
S L
MI X1 X2 B
PH A
X1 X2 G S MA
PH (G) MC + RFS + M
VSLR
M.V.
3bar
COLETTORE 1 Rd
COLETTORE 2 COLETTORE 3
FR
3bar 2bar
D RFS FA
VSLR ID
D.F. MC
V.M. M 10
MICRONS
33
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
5 - OPTIONAL
AC C E S S O R I E S
E N V I S AG E D
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- The manufacturer makes available (with warranty) a vast range of accessories perfectly suited to your lift-
truck.
- The accessories are supplied complete with a load diagram relating to your truck. The user manual and the
load diagram must be kept on the truck. The use of the possible accessories is subject to the instructions in
this manual.
Some specific uses require adaptation of the accessory, not included in the optionals in the catalogue.
Other solutions are possible; contact your agent or dealer for further information.
Only accessories approved and “CE” certificates by the manufacturer can be used on our lift-trucks.
The manufacturer will have no liability in case of modifications or use of accessories without his knowledge.
Manitou assures oneself about the employement’s capacity of this machine in normal conditions of working
foreseen in the user’s manual, with a static test coefficient of 1.33 and a dynamic test coefficient of 1, foreseen
in the harmonized rules EN 1459 for the truck with variable capacity and EN 1726-1 for the forklift.
Do not use interchangeable accessories not originally included in the machine supply.
For subsequent requests for implementation of machine functions using other accessories, before starting up
the machine, the user must request inspection for suitability for use by an authorized MANITOU technician,
who will check the correct working and updating of the documentation necessary for using the new accessory.
It is only after this inspection that a new “CE” conformity certificate will be issued for the machine indicating
only the new accessories installed.
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
- Follow the data provided in the load diagram. Never attempt to raise loads greater than those permitted in
the load diagrams supplied with the machine.
- Transport the load in low position with the telescopic boom fully retracted.
- Drive the truck at a speed suitable to the conditions and the state of the ground.
- When the truck is empty, travel with the telescopic boom lowered and fully retracted.
- Never go too fast or brake sharply with a load.
- When the load is lifted, check that no-one can get in the way of the operation and take care not to carry out
incorrect procedures.
- Never attempt operations which exceed the lift-truck’s capacity.
- Take care over electrical cables.
- Never leave the truck parked with a raised load.
- Never authorise anyone to approach or pass under the load.
- Always think of safety and only transport well balanced loads.
- Never leave the truck loaded with the parking brake engaged on gradients exceeding 15%.
- With the winch or equipment with a load hanging from the hook, always adopt the following precautions :
- Position the winch perpendicular to the load to be lifted.
- The empty hook must be lowered slowly (gently) since if it is operated too quickly the
cable wound round the drum may become slack, causing serious problems for the cable,
the limit stop device, etc.
- If the cable tends to become twisted around the block, release the fixed end hook, pull
the cable in the opposite direction until the twisting is eliminated, then re-connect the end
unit.
- Operate the control lever gently to prevent jerking of the load and possible problems in the winding of the
cable onto the drum.
- Raise the load vertically, avoiding swaying and slanting lifting.
- Check the cable daily; if it is worn or damaged or has even one broken strand (see ISO 4309), replace it
immediately (contact your dealer).
- Check that the hydraulic hook raising and lowering limit stop is in good working order and
that the brake holds with load applied.
- Oil the revolving part of the hook periodically.
- Check periodically that the cable is winding onto the drum correctly.
- The following accessories are not intended for systems for lifting or moving people.
- Before putting the winch or any other equipment in which the load hangs from a hook into service, report it to
the relative authority (ISPEL) in your zone for checking (for Italy only).
- Every year, remember to request your local health authority (USL) for a visit of inspection (Italy only).
It is forbidden to lift hanging loads using fork accessories or other supports not meant for this func-
tion (Contact your agent or dealer, see crane accessories list).
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
When all the green, yellow and red LEDs (Fig. A-Ref. 1) on the truck stabilization
control instrument light up, the hydraulic commands are automatically blocked.
Only the boom retraction, fork inclination and hoist rope descent commands
are authorized. Do not turn key “30” (page 23 - paragraph 2) for excluding auto-
matic blocking of movements as this must be done only for operation with shovel.
FIG. A
Before putting the winch into operation on the lift-truck check that the machine is compatible and that its safety
system is set appropriately for the type of winch required.
CAUTION
Incorrect setting of the safety system may put your safety at serious risk; if in doubt, do not hesitate to contact
your dealer immediately.
In view of their size, when the boom is lowered and retracted some accessories may interfere with the front
tyres and damage them if the board is tilted downward.
TO ELIMINATE THIS RISK, EXTEND THE TELESCOPIC SYSTEM FAR ENOUGH TO ELIMINATE THE
INTERFERENCE (THE DISTANCE WILL DEPEND ON THE TRUCK AND THE ACCESSORY.
The maximum loads are defined by the lift-truck’s capacity, bearing in mind the weight and centre of gravity of
the accessory. If the capacity of the accessory is below that of the lift-truck, never exceed this limit.
Before putting any type of accessory into operation on the fork-lift truck check the machine’s compatibility and
the calibration of the safety system with regard to the accessory used.
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
MANUAL LOCKING
- Take the locking pin on the support and fix the accessory (Fig.C). Do Fig. A
not forget to fit the split-pin.
MANUAL RELEASE
- Proceed in reverse direction to the MANUAL LOCKING procedure,
taking care to replace the locking pin in the support on the frame.
Fig. B
Fig. C
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Fig. B
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
Keep the snap couplings clean and protect the unused orifices with
the caps provided.
Fig. B
REMOVING (AND PUTTING DOWN) THE ACCESSORY
- Proceed in reverse direction to the ENGAGING THE ACCESSORY
procedure, taking care to place it in a safe position on firm, flat
ground.
Fig. C
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY
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INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY