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Faculty of Engineering Hydraulics
Civil Engineering ~ept. Sheet No.1
(5) A plate moves' over ·an iil"dined surface of slope 5V :12H, covered vrith oil. 11":2
thickness of oil is 1:5 an. The dimsnsions of the plate contact area are 1 m x 1. rn
and we!ghs '15 kg. Find the viscoslty ofthe oil when the prate moves 'f,~th constant
velocity eGuaJ~;.1).~ IJ1Ls~.. .
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QUESTION No.1
a.:. State the/difference between each cif the foHowing pairs: .
~~ Newtonian-and Non-newtonianflui~_
r~ .. . STION No.2
.\ =-- If the velocity distritwJiOO-of·water flowing in a pipe is given by the follov'Iing equation:
i ~=25(R2-r2). .
Where. u is the
local velocity (m/sec) at distance r .(meters) measured from the pipe
centerline and R is the pipe radius -in meters.
If the diameter of the pipe is 20 em,
etermlne.the shear forceactinq on the pipe walls of length 10m. Consider the kinematic
v si of'water e uals 0.01 cm 2/sec. . ' . ,
QUESTION No.3
Figure (1) shows water ina tank of depth 7.0 m. The gate·-AB of widtt13.0 m is hinged- to
the tank at A. The water depth outside the tank equals 5.0 m. It is required to:' ,
1. Determine tlie-value ofthe force F actfng-Offthe gate at point 8 in.;.figure-(1-=cr)
~. Determine the value of the force F acting on the gate at point S·in figure (1-b), if the
absolute pressure of air above the water surface in the tank is 8.33' tlm 2 •
• UESTI.N N•. 2
Oil 01 viscosity 4*10. 5 gm.sec.lcm 2 is flowi~g inside a pipe: ot 'diameter 30.0 cm.. The
velocity_ distribution equation isgiv..eh by. zo( U ? 255 -f ) in which u is the-velocity in em/sec
and r is' the radiai distance muasured from the', pipe centerline iff em. Find the total
shearing lorcs-eti'ng _~ng a IcJlgth of 50 meters of the pipe walHri N.
.
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