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    Calcul Algebric Descompuneri În Factori Utilizând Reguli de Calcul În 2. Descompunerea În Factori Utilizând Formule de Calcul Prescurtat

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    Asiu Mihaela Rodica
    The document discusses algebraic factoring techniques in Romanian. It provides examples of factoring quadratic expressions using the difference of squares and sum of squares formulas. These include factoring expressions of the form a^2 ± 2ab + b^2 and a^2 - b^2. The document also contains exercises asking students to factor various quadratic expressions using these methods.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Calcul Algebric Descompuneri În Factori Utilizând Reguli de Calcul În 2. Descompunerea În Factori Utilizând Formule de Calcul Prescurtat

    Uploaded by

    Asiu Mihaela Rodica
    150 views2 pages
    The document discusses algebraic factoring techniques in Romanian. It provides examples of factoring quadratic expressions using the difference of squares and sum of squares formulas. These include factoring expressions of the form a^2 ± 2ab + b^2 and a^2 - b^2. The document also contains exercises asking students to factor various quadratic expressions using these methods.

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    The document discusses algebraic factoring techniques in Romanian. It provides examples of factoring quadratic expressions using the difference of squares and sum of squares formulas. These include factoring expressions of the form a^2 ± 2ab + b^2 and a^2 - b^2. The document also contains exercises asking students to factor various quadratic expressions using these methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    150 views2 pages

    Calcul Algebric Descompuneri În Factori Utilizând Reguli de Calcul În 2. Descompunerea În Factori Utilizând Formule de Calcul Prescurtat

    Uploaded by

    Asiu Mihaela Rodica
    The document discusses algebraic factoring techniques in Romanian. It provides examples of factoring quadratic expressions using the difference of squares and sum of squares formulas. These include factoring expressions of the form a^2 ± 2ab + b^2 and a^2 - b^2. The document also contains exercises asking students to factor various quadratic expressions using these methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    CALCUL ALGEBRIC

    Descompuneri în factori utilizând reguli de calcul în ℝ

    2. Descompunerea în factori utilizând formule de calcul prescurtat:

    i. ⏟𝐚𝟐 ± ⏟
    𝟐 ∙𝐚∙𝐛 + ⏟𝐛𝟐 = (⏟𝐚 ± 𝐛)𝟐 = (⏟𝐚 ± 𝐛) ∙ (⏟𝐚 ± 𝐛)
    ⏟
    𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫
    𝐬𝐮𝐦𝐚

    EXEMPLE:
    a) x 2 + 18 · x + 81 = x 2 + 2 · x · 9 + 92 = ( x + 9)2
    b) a2 · b2 + 6 · a · b + 9 = (a · b)2 + 2 · a · b · 3 + 32 = (a · b + 3)2
    c) 4 · x 2 + 28 · x + 49 = (2 · x)2 + 2 · 2 · x · 7 + 72 = (2 · x + 7)2
    d) – 16 ·a2 + 40·a·b – 25·b2 = – ( 16 · a2 − 40 · a · b + 25 · b2 ) =
    = – ( 16 · a2 − 40 · a · b + 25 · b2 ) == – [ (4 · a)2 − 2 · 4 · a · 5 · b + (5 · b)2 ]
    = – (4 · a − 5 · b)2
    4 9 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2
    e) · x2 + 2 · x + = (3 · x) + 2 · 3 · x · 2 + (2) = (3 · x + 2)
    9 4

    1 1 1 2 1 2
    f) z 4 – z 2 + = (z 2 )2 − 2 · z 2 · 2 + (2) = (z 2 − 2)
    4
    2 2
    g) m2 − 2 · √5 · m + 5 = m2 − 2 · m · √5 + √5 = ( m − √5)
    2 2
    h) 7 + 64 · x 6 + 16 · √7 · x 3 = (√7) + 2 · √7 · 8 · x 3 + (8 · x 3 )2 = (√7 + 8 · x 3 )

    ii. ⏟𝐚𝟐 − ⏟ (𝐚 + 𝐛) ∙ ⏟
    𝐛𝟐 = ⏟ (𝐚 − 𝐛)
    ⏟
    𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐧 ⏟𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫
    𝐬𝐮𝐦𝐚
    𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐬

    EXEMPLE:
    a) 9 · x 2 − 121 = (3 ∙ x)2 − 112 = (3 ∙ x + 11) ∙ (3 ∙ x − 11)
    b) 36 · x 4 − 25 · y 8 = (6 ∙ x 2 )2 − (5 ∙ y 4 )2 = (6 ∙ x 2 + 5 ∙ y 4 ) ∙ (6 ∙ x 2 − 5 ∙ y 4 )
    1 1 2 1 1
    c) · a6 − 49 · b4 = (2 ∙ a3 ) − ( 7 ∙ b2 )2 = (2 ∙ a3 + 7 ∙ b2 ) ∙ (2 ∙ a3 − 7 ∙ b2 )
    4

    1 1 2 1 1
    d) 4·a2 · b2 − = (2 ∙ a · b)2 − (3) = (2 ∙ a · b + 3) ∙ (2 ∙ a · b − 3)
    9

    49 49 2 7 2 7 7
    e) – 25 ·x 4 + 20 = 20 – ·x 4 = (√20) − (5 · x 2 ) = (√20 + · x 2 ) ∙ (√20 − · x2)
    25 5 5
    m4 − n2 (m2 )2 −n2 ( m2 + n )∙( m2 − n )
    f) = =
    5 5 5
    g) (3 · a − 5 )2 − b2 = [(3 · a − 5) + b] · [(3 · a − 5) − b] = (3 · a + b − 5) ∙
    (3 · a − b − 5)
    h) (2 · x − 1 )2 − (3 − x)2 = [(2 · x − 1) + (3 − x)] · [(2 · x − 1) − (3 − x)] =
    = (x + 2) ∙ (3 · x − 4)
    i) x 8 − 1 = ( x 4 + 1) ∙ (x 4 − 1) = ( x 4 + 1) ∙ ( x 2 + 1) ∙ (x 2 − 1)
    = ( x 4 + 1) ∙ ( x 2 + 1) ∙ (x + 1) · ( x − 1)
    EXERCIȚII PROPUSE:
    1. Descompuneți în factori:
    a) 0,32 − 2 ∙ 0,3 ∙ 0,5 + 0,52 =
    1 2 1 1 1 2
    b) ( 3 ) + 2 ∙ 3 ∙ 5 + ( 5 ) =
    2 2
    c) √2 − 2 ∙ √2 ∙ √8 + √8 =
    1
    d) ∙ x2 + 3 ∙ x + 9 =
    4
    9 3 1
    e) ∙ x2 + ∙ x + 25 =
    16 10
    1 2 1
    f) + + =
    a2 a∙b b2
    2. Descompuneți în factori:
    a) 16 · a2 − ( b2 − 1 )2 =
    b) 9·x 2 · (x − 1)2 – 16 =
    c) (2a − b)2 − (a + b)2 =
    d) (a + b + c )2 − (a + b − c )2 =
    e) 9·(2x + 1)2 – 25·(x − 3 )2 =
    f) (5x − 2)2 – 49·(x + 1 )2 =
    g) – (x + 3 )2 – 4·(x − 5 )2 =
    h) 4·x 2 − ( x + y − 1)2 =

    i) x2 · (x + 1)2 − 16 =

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