Open Letter To Pres Obama About Democracy
Open Letter To Pres Obama About Democracy
Open Letter To Pres Obama About Democracy
First of all, congratulations on your victory in November. Like so many others throughout
the world, we find ourselves both hopeful and inspired. Your election is proof of
America’s continued promise as a land of opportunity, equality, and freedom. Your
presidency presents a historic opportunity to chart a new course in foreign affairs, and
particularly in the troubled relationship between the United States and the Muslim world.
We are heartened by your promise to listen to and understand the hopes and aspirations of
Arabs and Muslims. By shutting down Guantanamo Bay and forbidding torture, your
administration will inspire greater confidence between the United States and the Muslim
world. Last month, in your first major interview, millions of Arabs heard your call for
mutual respect on one of the Middle East’s most watched television channels. They were
encouraged to find that you hold a resolution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict as an
urgent priority, as evidenced by the appointment of Senator George Mitchell as your
envoy. Reaching out to the people of the region so early on in your presidency is a step of
no small significance. But it is a step that must be followed by concrete policy changes.
Improving relations between the United States and Middle Eastern nations is not simply a
matter of changing some policies here and there. For too long, U.S. policy toward the
Middle East has been fundamentally misguided. The United States, for half a century, has
frequently supported repressive regimes that routinely violate human rights, and that
torture and imprison those who dare criticize them and prevent their citizens from
participation in peaceful civic and political activities. U.S. support for Arab autocrats was
In his second inaugural address, President Bush pledged that the United States would no
longer support tyrants and would stand with those activists and reformers fighting for
democratic change. The Bush administration, however, quickly turned its back on Middle
East democracy after Islamist parties performed well in elections throughout the region.
This not only hurt the credibility of the United States, dismayed democrats and
emboldened extremists in the region, but also sent a powerful message to autocrats that
they could reassert their power and crush the opposition with impunity.
In order to rebuild relations of mutual respect, it is critical that the United States be on the
right side of history regarding the human, civil, and political rights of the peoples of the
Middle East. There is no doubt that the people of the Middle East long for greater
freedom and democracy; they have proven themselves willing to fight for it. What they
need from your administration is a commitment to encourage political reform not through
wars, threats, or imposition, but through peaceful policies that reward governments that
take active and measurable steps towards genuine democratic reforms. Moreover, the US
should not hesitate to speak out in condemnation when opposition activists are unjustly
imprisoned in Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, or elsewhere. When necessary, the
United States should use its considerable economic and diplomatic leverage to put
pressure on its allies in the region when they fail to meet basic standards of human rights.
We recognize that taking these steps will present both difficulties and dilemmas.
Accordingly, bold action is needed today more than ever. For too long, American policy
in the Middle East has been paralyzed by fear of Islamist parties coming to power. Some
of these fears are both legitimate and understandable; many Islamists advocate illiberal
policies. They need to do more to demonstrate their commitment to the rights of women
and religious minorities, and their willingness to tolerate dissent. However, most
mainstream Islamist groups in the region are nonviolent and respect the democratic
process.
In many countries, including Turkey, Indonesia, and Morocco, the right to participate in
reasonably credible and open elections has moderated Islamist parties and enhanced their
commitment to democratic norms. We may not agree with what they have to say, but if
we wish to both preach and practice democracy, it is simply impossible to exclude the
largest opposition groups in the region from the democratic process. At the same time,
to reduce the future of the region to a contest between Islamists and authoritarian regimes
would be a mistake. Promoting democratic openings in the region will give liberal and
secular parties a chance to establish themselves and communicate their ideas to the
populace after decades of repression which left them weak and marginalized. More
In short, we have an unprecedented opportunity to send a clear message to the Arab and
Muslim world: the United States will support all those who strive for freedom,
democracy, and human rights. You, Mr. President, have recently relayed such a message
in your inaugural address when you said: “To those who cling to power through
corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side
of history, but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.”
We are fully aware that, with a worsening global economic crisis, and continuing
challenges in Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, political reform and progress toward
democratic reform in the Middle East will need to compete with a whole host of other
priorities on your agenda. Policy is often about making difficult choices. However, as you
work on other Middle East priorities, we urge you to elevate democratic reform and
respect for human rights as key considerations in your engagement with both Arab
regimes and Arab publics.
In conclusion, we are writing this letter to raise our profound belief that supporting
democrats and democracy in the Middle East is not only in the region’s interests, but in
the United States’ as well. Perhaps more importantly, what we choose to do with this
critical issue will reveal a great deal about the strength of American democratic ideals in
this new era – and whether or not we will decide to respect and apply them in the Middle
East.
Coordination Committee:
Larry Diamond
Ctr. on Democracy, Dev. & Rule of Law, Jennifer Windsor
Stanford University Freedom House
Robert B. Miller
Usman Bugaje
Action Congress, Abuja, Nigeria Mohamed Elshinnawi
Journalist/Consultant
Dogu Ergil
Ankara University, Turkey Sameer Jarrah
Arab World Center for Democratic
Development, Jordan
Anwar Ibrahim
People’s Justice Party, Malaysia Ihsan Dagi
Insight Turkey
Nabila Hamza
Foundation For the Future, Jordan Santanina T. Rasul
Former Senator, The Philippines
Ashur Shamis
Steven H. York
Ajmal Sohail York Zimmerman Inc.
Afghan Liberal Party and National-
Democratic Participation Front - Baki Tezcan
Afghanistan University of California, Davis
Ahmed Zaied
Ahmad Al-Sadoon Library of Congress
Retired Petroleum Consultant - Houston,
Texas Mark E Singer
Green America Project
Nancy Gallagher
UCSB
Farouk Mustafa
University of Chicago
Muhammad Yusuf
CANADA None
Nathan C. Funk
University of Waterloo, Conrad Grebel EGYPT
University College
Islam L. Shalaby
Chibu S. Lagman American University In Cairo
Grant MacEwan College (for
Identification Only) Megahed Melygy Elswaby
Syed Azizuddin
Tableegi Jamaat
Mohammed Ezroura
Mohammed V University, Rabat PAKISTAN
Mohammad Akhtar
N/A SYRIA
Hasan KAPLAN
Canakkale University
Saeed K. Albloushi
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Independent Human Rights & Freedom of
Speech Activist
Medhat Ahmed Osman
Engineering Expert, Arbitrator, and Wael Merza
Contracts Engineer Dubai Media City
Eman Sidi
K. Abdullai Kamara Member of The Democracy Defense
Center for Media Studies & Peace Association (DDA) - Mauritania
Building - Liberia
Zeinebou Mint Abdel Jelil
Suaad Eltaif Alfitouri Etudiante - Mauritania
Director of Society Outreach in UK -
Libya Mohamed Ould Ahmedou
Defance Democracy Association DDA -
Ali Bushhewa Mauritania
Medical - Libya
Abdoullah Ould Khattry
Abdullah Al-Ahsan Journaliste - Mauritania
International Islamic University Malaysia
- Malaysia Kazi Mahmood
World Futures Online Http://wfol.tv -
Mohd Iznee Mauritius
Malaysian Muslim - Malaysia
Abdul Carimo Nordine Sau
M. Tareq Islamic Council Of Mozambique -
UKM - Malaysia Mozambique
Rachid MESLI
Alkarama For Human Rights -
Switzerland
Sanni Karimou
Imam - Togo
Ojwang Juma
Islamic Medical Association of Uganda -
Uganda