Section Two: Teacher Candidate Background Experiences
Section Two: Teacher Candidate Background Experiences
Section Two: Teacher Candidate Background Experiences
Introduction
As I look at how I have gotten here, as a teacher candidate, I am reminded it was not an
easy road but also at the same time, a rewarding journey. My family, for the most part, are all
educators starting with my dad teaching in elementary school his entire career to my older
siblings teaching in varying levels of education from elementary to university. You can say being
an educator is in my blood. I decided to take a different journey and found myself to be a social
worker. Currently I am in my tenth year as a social worker and in late 2014, I decided teaching is
what I want to do. I found Medaille College where they were flexible in terms of class time
on my studies.
Section one of this portfolio project introduced to you as the reader my qualities and
standards. These competencies that I possess shows my readiness and preparedness to become an
effective professional teacher. Section two of this portfolio project will showcase my educational
this section. Again, all of these subsections explained at length will show that I am prepared and
Educational Background
As mentioned in section one, I had a very positive experience at the elementary level
where I was placed with teachers that understood my needs as an immigrant, new english
learner, and very passive because I was getting to know my surroundings and my expectations.
When I left the public school to be home schooled, I learned addition skills that have served me
Multi-task. As an elementary student being home schooled, instructions were not as often
and most instruction fell on the student. My mother would chart out what I needed to do for the
year in each subject and it was up to me to stay on task. It was only when I needed help because I
didn’t understand anything or because we were doing an experiment/field trip would I get
instructions. With many subjects needing to be completed, I had to balance each one like a
Time management. I had to juggle between the subjects with their expectations to having
to do my chores for the day. Unlike going to school where the school has set times for periods, I
was in charge of my own school hours. Some days I would be finished by noon and some days I
would be finished around dinner time. I had to use my time wisely to get everything completed.
This skill has served me well when I enrolled to Medaille College and had to take online courses
to get caught up in order to start my M. S. Ed at Medaille College. The online courses do not
wait for anyone and if you fall behind, you are fighting to keep up. Luckily for me, I already had
the time management skill and was able to stay on task. As a professional teacher, this is a
required skill because teachers cannot go over or not take enough time to instruct their students.
My high school experience was also very positive. In high school I found my true
passions in the courses I took, sports I played, and clubs I joined. I discovered that I am good at
math and science, enjoyed various sports such as wrestling, track and field, and rugby, and loved
the chess club. High school challenged my developing abilities and skills. High school also
helped me map out my career path. In a careers course I took in high school, the course
assessment of me says that I would work well with children and the first two possible careers
Post-secondary from colleges here in Ontario to Medaille College in Buffalo have also
been a very positive experience for me. I was very fortunate to have all the professors that I have
had because each one took an interest in my studies and always gave me constructive criticism to
help me think and do better. Teachers that have the ability to make you think and do better in my
I found that I was most interested and liked the most was psychology and criminology. I
was very fascinated about the human mind and how it worked. The more I researched or went
deeper into trying to find out, the more curious I got. I am also a law guru. Ethics and doing what
is right is me. I found it hard to ignore when people are breaking the law. An example of this in
Ontario is when people text and drive, I do not know what they are thinking because they can
As a teacher candidate in the classroom or volunteering in the classroom, I not only had a
positive experience but also loved the school environment. Being in the classroom as a teacher
candidate is exhilarating. Especially when I was doing my observation and volunteer work with a
teacher that taught me in grade one. This teacher was still exciting and had a way with the
students that encouraged them to think and grasp new understanding. I was inspired that her
passion has never left and as far as I could remember, the same as it was when I was with her in
grade one.
Work Experience
Upon completion of college, I found work as a social worker for youth in trouble with the
law. This job later transitioned to foster care where I was directly involved in the children’s life
from when they came into care to when they left care. I started to really love my job when I was
involved in their academics. This would include direct instruction to assisting the students in
their homework.
I held this position for several years until I was promoted to a manager to which I would
assign staff their duties or train the staff in their duties or annual refreshers. I am the current
Crisis Prevention Intervention (CPI) instructor for all of the staff at my agency. CPI helps staff
and parents de-escalate situations effectively and safely and last resort would be a restraint when
We have a school on site that educate the children that either do not fit in a regular school
setting, just came into care and school was not set up, and/or have behaviors beyond the scope of
the general school environment. I would more often than not help the children with their school
and be heavily involved with mapping out their career paths. This would include finding the right
observations took place. Although this is not a paid position, I feel like this will help me improve
as a professional teacher. I am being exposed to excellent best practices that have be developed
over 25 years and tricks of the trade. By being involved in the schools, I am also getting a feel to
how everything operates and what it is like to work in a school because this is something I have
My volunteer work is exposing me to all the grades of my certification and I used to have
a fear of teaching higher grades but that is no more. I found that students in the higher grades are
also a joy to teach and they are more independent than students in the lower grades. These
students also are developing in that they are getting more curious and ask the really hard
questions. I look forward to these thought provoking questions when I come in.
Best Practices:
Grade one, the teacher has instructed the students to go to their desks and start working
on their math chart from the previous day. The teacher then asks five students to come to the U
shape desk with her to be helped with their work. The teacher has split up the class of seventeen
into groups with your Jonny’s and Sally’s. Each group gets a chance to be with her for additional
help if needed but this is strictly for academic reasons. Additionally, this setup gives more
As mentioned above, the teacher has grouped her students that come to the U shape desk
by academics, rather than the group they are in when at their desks. Students are placed in groups
of six with the exception of one group where they only have five. These students are placed
according to their visual impairments and behaviors. Students with visual impairments are closer
to the front while the students with behaviors are within sight of the U shape desk.
During lesson time and independent times, students are given verbal instructions and
given time to do their work. If time is given to students to work, the teacher will walk the room
and stop at random desks to see how a student is doing. If the teacher is not walking the room,
she will be at the U shape desk and when a student has a question or needs help, the student
would bring their work to the desk. I have noticed that the teacher grouped the Mennonite
children because some are non-verbal and some talk. This grouping is due to language where if
she needs a response from a Mennonite student, another Mennonite student will talk to the other
The best practice I saw for this teacher’s class was when I saw a conflict between two
students. The teacher took the two students outside the classroom and spoke to them instead of
doing that in the classroom. I have come to realize that grade one students become distracted
very easily and by removing the distraction, the teacher was able to allow the other students to
Description:
In a typical day in the teachers grade one class, the class starts off right after the singing
of the national anthem and announcements. Right after announcements, students were asked
questions about what was said during the announcements. Each student received a sticker for
telling the teacher what was said or what they thought was important.
After the short quizzing, the teacher instructs the students that it is time for read aloud at
the carpet to which they are all to take a seat. Before reading the book on pumpkins, the teacher
tells the student to think on a couple questions that would be asked after the reading. After
reading, the teacher repeats the questions and the students were selected randomly to answer the
questions. The Sally’s of the class were not selected unless no student was able to answer the
question(s) correctly.
After the questions were all answered, the teacher switched to creative writing and
instructed the students that they were to get their red books out and start writing a story about
pumpkins and what they learned from the book. Students were asked to list at least five things
they have learned. The teacher asked for five students to go to the U shape desk and let the rest
get started on their writing. Every five to ten minutes, the teacher would walk the room to see
how the students were doing. Every so often, she would say out loud what one possible thing
they have learned and would write this on the white board. I believe she did this to help the
After the period was over, it was supposed to be first nutrition break. The teacher clapped
her hands three times and the students repeated the three claps and turned their attention to the
teacher. The teacher informed the students that in five minutes’ nutrition break will start and they
were to clean up and can go get their snack/lunch and start eating. When all students returned to
their desk, the light was turned off and the students ate their food with some conversation with
When the students returned from outdoors recess, the teacher clapped her hands three
times and once again, the students repeated the three claps and turned their attention to the
teacher. Students were instructed to take out their math charts they were working on the previous
day and to begin. Five students took their work and went to the U shape desk to work while the
rest went into groups to work on their math. I observed that the students had different math
charts and the ones that had the same were in their group. Some colored a math coloring book
while some rolled dice and worked on addition. Students that needed helped went to the desk and
waited in line until the teacher was available to help the student.
In the middle of the second period of math, the teacher clapped her hands three times and
waited until the students clapped their hands three times and gave her their attention. The teacher
told the students that when they are completely finished with their math, they were allowed to
play games with a partner from the game shelf. All the games I saw were educational.
For gym, prior to leaving for the gym, students line up with your needier student in the
front and more independent at the rear. This line is maintained throughout their trip to the gym
and again back to the classroom. The last student in the line is responsible to close the door to the
Analysis/Connections to Class:
The read aloud and making connections afterwards reminded me of Stephanie’s Ponytail
activity we did in class. In the teacher’s class, there were numerous prompting made by the
teacher to make the connection while we did not need that many. This is due to us being adults
and the students being no older than seven or eight. I was thoroughly impressed at how they
were able to make connections to real life as well. One student spoke about how their family
would take out the pumpkin seeds and eat them after they were baked. There was no mention of
this in the book about the seeds. The only thing being mentioned that you could eat was pumpkin
pie.
Clapping. I found clapping and having the students clap back worked really well. I also
thought it was amazing at how quickly they respond and then give their full attention to the
teacher. I thought this could be because I was in the classroom but I quickly found out it was not
because of me, the days that followed, it continued to work. I volunteer on my days off and to
this day, continues to work. The teacher explained to me that for a good part of the beginning of
the year, she works on prompts and their expectations so they know what is expected should she
do something randomly.
I observed a substitute teacher in grade five and one thing she did that I did not like was
to call out a student in front of the class and reprimanded her in front of the whole class. I am not
entirely sure if it was to exert her authority or something but I did not observe anything severe
enough to be called out in front of the class and then practically humiliated in front of her class. I
would have asked the student to go outside the class and had a private talk with her.
The two things I would use in my classroom are the clapping and use of the U shape
desk. These two things are very positive and I believe would help me as a future professional
teacher to be effective. If you are able to get the students attention and give them direction, it can
Clapping. When I did my observations in the classrooms, I found that many, if not all of
the teachers at the school used clapping to get students to pay attention to them. Clapping
appeared to work extremely well and gave the teachers the silence and attention they needed to
instruct their students and it also provided a time for transition if needed. This behavioral
management tool used during my observation was also used by my professor at Medaille College
The U shape desk. The U shape desk I found was very effective for a couple reasons. The
desk allowed for students to come and get a one to one even though there were often times five
students with the teacher at a time. This setup allowed the teacher to further explain or re-explain
instructions to this group of students and the feel that each student mattered, even the ones that
are at their desks because they know they will get a turn at some point. I will definitely have this
setup in my classroom!
Vygotsky. The clapping was positive re-enforcement from B. F. Skinner and the U-desk is from
Lev Vygotsky where the teacher helps the students achieve which is zone of proximal
Philosophy of Education
Introduction
At a young age, I was always curious about education and this curiosity continued
throughout my adulthood. I have never stopped learning and still to this day, continue to go to
school to further my education. My family are all educators and I have learned that they are out
As a social worker, I work with children and youth, for me, I find teaching them brings
me the most joy and excitement. I look forward to that part of the job where I can teach the
children. Teaching brings me a certain joy because I know I am doing something that can benefit
The learning environment and the joys of learning is what motivated me to switch careers
to become a teacher. I reflect back at the schools I have been to recently and I have seen a
tremendous change in atmosphere from students fully participating in their work to students
actually having fun learning. I firmly believe that school should be fun and not boring and dry. I
want to be part of an educational system where they foster learning and at the same time, having
fun!
The School
Back in the Colonial Period, school was available to boys and girls up until high school.
After primary school, only the boys were permitted to attend high school and post-secondary to
further their education. In primary school, students were taught reading, writing, arithmetic, and
religion. There was an emphasis on religion because people during that era were predominantly
Protestants. These Protestants, especially the New England colonies, (2014) “believed that a
literate people who knew God’s commandments as preached by their Puritan ministers could
Boys that went past primary school were taught advanced reading, writing, arithmetic,
and religion. The upper-class boys that were in the Latin Grammar schools studied Latin and
Greek authors. These boys were preparing for college. In college, students would learn a variety
of subjects, which made ministers and other leaders out of these students. Girls and women of
the Colonial Period did not have the opportunities as the boys because they had responsibilities
at home. Ornstein and Levine says that (2014), “Many, especially men who controlled
educational institutions, believed that women were intellectually incapable of higher studies (p.
127).”
Today, the schools are available for everyone at all levels. From primary to post-
secondary. Students with the required prerequisites and abilities to attend post-secondary
education are welcomed. Although there is a drawback to admissions to many qualified students.
There is an abundance of students with the required prerequisite but limited amount of spots
available. Besides this issue, any person, any gender, race, religion, etc… is able to apply to a
post-secondary institution.
Today, in the state of New York and province of Ontario, there is a common core
standard in English language arts and mathematics for kindergarten through to grade 12.
Students are tested in grade 3, 6, and 9 in these subject matters to see if students are performing
or not performing. Reading, writing and arithmetic are still part of the common core subjects of
study. In addition, subjects such as science, history, social studies, music, art, and gym are now
all part of the curriculum. Religion was a dominant subject back in the Colonial Period but today,
it is an elective or if you attend a private or faith based schools, religion is then part of the
curriculum.
Education today has also been used for political reasons. The government has taken it
upon themselves to dictate what schools should teach. For example, sex education. Is this the
school’s responsibility or the responsibility of the parents or guardians? Both sides have their
valid points as to why it should not be taught in the school and vice-versa, but who makes the
The Curriculum
As time goes by, the curriculum changes to reflect the changes society goes through. The
changes are necessary so we are not left behind as a society and as a nation. The curriculum, over
time was about learning from the teacher and from textbooks to today where it is more student
centered where teachers and the environment changes to meet the student’s needs.
Although teachers have to follow the curriculum, teachers can work within that
curriculum context to make lessons interesting and fun for the students. Lessons will need to be
practical and within their grasp to understand or just out of their grasp where with teacher’s
instruction and guidance, bridges that gap so the students can learn.
Students today have a wide range in learning capabilities where you have students with
no learning disabilities to students with disabilities. These disabilities hinder the student to
completely understand or learn the material presented by the teacher. It is easy to make learning
meaningful to the students with no disabilities but much harder to the ones with disabilities.
How can one help one with disabilities grow or have a meaningful education? I believe teachers
not only need to know the curriculum they are teaching but also get additional training that might
enhance a student with disabilities in their learning. For example, a student cannot or is unable to
complete tasks or tests on time. A teacher might learn from training or action research that they
will need additional time or modify their work so they can stay up to date with their peers and
Learning
In my experience with schools and the students that I have worked with, I have found that
B. F. Skinner’s operant conditioning and Lev Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development works
extremely well to get students motivated to work, understand what they need to do, and excited
really well with students. McLeod says that (2015), “Positive reinforcement strengthens a
behavior by providing a consequence an individual finds rewarding (para. 13).” If carried out
correctly or properly, it can work wonders and could become your next best practice to get
students to do their work. It could be as simple as giving out stickers to students that are able to
tell you what part of the morning announcements they found important. This practice could set
the tone for the rest of the day for the better.
Lev Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development is more so for the teacher. In order for
learning to occur, the job of the teacher is not just to teach the material but to present the material
that is just beyond the grasp of the students so it is then up to the teacher to explain and instruct.
McLeod says that (2012), “Those elements of the task that are initially beyond the learner’s
capacity, thus permitting him to concentrate upon and complete only those elements that are
within his range of competence (para. 1).” In another word, scaffolding. An example of this
could be a math problem where the students have not been exposed to division where you
present a problem and then take the students through step by step.
Educators understand that not all students learn the same way. Some learn through verbal
instructions, some learn by doing, and some learn by way of visuals and this could be in the form
of projector or technology that has a screen for the students to look at. You also have diversity to
deal with in a classroom. Students that come from a different nation brings with them a different
way of learning and/or challenges. These challenges could be in the form of language. A
language barrier often is the biggest factor for students that are of different races. If they cannot
understand what is being taught in English, they will undoubtedly fall behind.
The Learner
Students go through stages of learning according to Jean Piaget. Shroff writes (2017),
“Sensorimotor. Birth through ages 18-24 months. Preoperational. Toddlerhood (18-24 months)
through early childhood (age 7). Concrete operational. Ages 7 to 12. Formal operational.
Adolescence through adulthood (para. 2).” A typical student that enters the school system is or
about to enter the concrete operational stage. These students are able to demonstrate logical
reasoning. This stage is critical for further learning which helps them understand more complex
problems.
Benjamin Bloom’s taxonomy lays out how students are to grasp concepts as they
progress throughout their learning stages. There are 6 stages students are to progress through and
they are as follows (1970) “Remember, Understand, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate, and Create (para.
17).” These categories are from the 2001 revision of Bloom’s taxonomy.
Today, schools are catering to the students because the school system has become student
centered. This is due to how students learn and process information. As mentioned above, some
students learn very differently and some students are placed on IEP’s because they need the extra
help in order for them to succeed. This is about how we can make education meaningful to
individual students and help them grow in their studies and help them grow as a person.
The role and place of the child in the process of learning is to demonstrate they
comprehend the material by showing logical reasoning by proving it to the teacher. This can be
through the form of verbal reasoning and/or testing. There are numerous ways students can show
they understand and as long as they do, they are fulfilling their role as the student.
Assessment
In my opinion, the purpose of assessment is to discover how well the students are doing.
Assessments show if they are understanding the material or not. If they do well, that is great, but
if they are not doing well, teachers might have to consider re-teaching that material or find a
more effective way to teach that material in a way the students might understand.
In my opinion, testing is part of education because if you did not have testing, there is no
way to tell if students are getting the curriculum being taught to them. I could tell if your
students are getting it by how they interact, react, and work. Without testing, students might not
even try and so do not give their best. This could result in illiterate students with no future of
which are most common to informal which can look like making connections from a reading to
picking students to answer questions. Assessments of students do not have to be complex but
done in a way to measure their understanding of the material. There is the benchmark
requirement from curriculum but aside from this, teachers have free range to test and assess their
students.
Classroom Management
learning environment. Without classroom management, the classroom will become a place of
disorderly and no learning can take place. Effective classroom management creates an
management tools can be relatively simple and be cost effective. These tools can often be used
year after year. Examples of a classroom management tools could be holding your hand up for
silence and wait until the class is silence to a stuffed animal being placed on a desk to indicate
With any classroom management tool used, a reward system should be used to reinforce
the correct or the desired behavior. B. F. Skinner as mentioned above with his operant
conditioning would be the perfect time to apply here after students are doing what they are being
told. To be cost effective, it could be something as small as a sticker or allow students to come
up with something that they would like to receive. This could be extra reading time, computer
As the educator and teaching children year by year, teachers should have current and up-
to-date certification and training. Society continues to change at a rapid pace that teachers need
to stay current so they too can be effective teachers as the years go by. For example, technology,
education appears to be moving towards technology and the students are becoming more fluent
with technology that teachers need to know about it so they are not left behind.
Teachers should be an agent of change for their students. Along with teaching the
curriculum, bringing new ideas in to the classroom that adds to the curriculum that enhances
learning would help the students in a world that changes every day. The more students are
exposed to, the more they can understand what is happening around them to which it would
make a more meaningful education for them. Some new things can be exciting but intimidating
at the same time. Teachers should make material as enjoyable as possible. When things are dry
and boring, you start to lose your students attention compared to making learning enjoyable.
Teachers need to be held accountable to what they teach. This could be through
communicating with other teachers, the principal, and/or parents of students. Learning is a 2-way
street where the goal is to teach the students but some learning can occur for the teacher as well.
Teachers can learn from other teachers that there are other methods to teaching which could help
out tremendously to finding out from parents that a particular student learns a certain way.
Learning should not stop for teachers and teachers should strive to continually learn throughout
The following you will be able to view my current resume that depicts my professional
Jason Ferber
6-132 Hincks Street
New Hamburg ON N3A 2A7
Contact Number: 519-616-1986
Email: jasonmferber@gmail.com
______________________________________________________________________________
Education
Master of Science in Education Police Foundations Diploma
Medaille College, Buffalo, New York, U.S.A Conestoga College
2018 2009 - 2011
Employment History
Morningstar Family Ministries
Youth Care Worker and Programs Supervisor/Director of Operations
May 2008 – Present
Volunteer Experience
I have participated in the Riot training for the Waterloo Regional Police Service and London
Police Service. Volunteered at Conestoga College in their College Fair directing people to
different locations. Volunteered at the Cambridge Santa Claus Parade. I have started
volunteering at Wellesley Public school December 2017 to present, helping with direct
instruction and working with students with disabilities.
DASA Training, Identification and Reporting of Child Abuse and Maltreatment (New York),
School Violence and Prevention and Intervention (New York), Nonviolent Crisis Intervention
Instructor, Therapeutic Crisis Intervention training, WHMIS Training, Certificate of
Participation in the Police Riot Training, Certificate of Appreciation from the RCMP, First Aid
and CPR certificate, Firearm License and Class GM License.
As section two concludes, my hope is that you, as the reader, was able to get an idea that I
possess the right qualities a professional teacher should possess. My education and work
experiences is tuned towards a teaching career. My philosophy of education along with the
experts and theorists I align with have provided you with what I think education should be.
Lastly, me resume reflects my goals as section one eluded to and what this portfolio project will
section three is where you are the reader get to see the artifacts from myself which will showcase