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    Ttmik l1l1

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    calista
    The document discusses the design of a diafragma (diaphragm) including: 1. Calculations of loads on the structure including dead loads from various building components and live loads from people and vehicles. 2. Calculation of the required flexural strength (Mu) of 48.7 million Nmm. 3. Selection of an I-beam profile meeting the strength requirement with a flexural strength (Mn) of 74 million Nmm and checking that local and lateral buckling criteria are satisfied. 4. Verification that the calculated flexural strength (Mu) is less than the beam capacity (Mn).

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    Ttmik l1l1

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    calista
    27 views5 pages
    The document discusses the design of a diafragma (diaphragm) including: 1. Calculations of loads on the structure including dead loads from various building components and live loads from people and vehicles. 2. Calculation of the required flexural strength (Mu) of 48.7 million Nmm. 3. Selection of an I-beam profile meeting the strength requirement with a flexural strength (Mn) of 74 million Nmm and checking that local and lateral buckling criteria are satisfied. 4. Verification that the calculated flexural strength (Mu) is less than the beam capacity (Mn).

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    The document discusses the design of a diafragma (diaphragm) including: 1. Calculations of loads on the structure including dead loads from various building components and live loads from people and vehicles. 2. Calculation of the required flexural strength (Mu) of 48.7 million Nmm. 3. Selection of an I-beam profile meeting the strength requirement with a flexural strength (Mn) of 74 million Nmm and checking that local and lateral buckling criteria are satisfied. 4. Verification that the calculated flexural strength (Mu) is less than the beam capacity (Mn).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views5 pages

    Ttmik l1l1

    Uploaded by

    calista
    The document discusses the design of a diafragma (diaphragm) including: 1. Calculations of loads on the structure including dead loads from various building components and live loads from people and vehicles. 2. Calculation of the required flexural strength (Mu) of 48.7 million Nmm. 3. Selection of an I-beam profile meeting the strength requirement with a flexural strength (Mn) of 74 million Nmm and checking that local and lateral buckling criteria are satisfied. 4. Verification that the calculated flexural strength (Mu) is less than the beam capacity (Mn).

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    PERENCANAAN DIAFRAGMA

    1. Pembebanan
    a. Dead Load
     Berat Smartdeck = 0,17 kN/m2 x 5 m = 0,85 kN/m

     Berat Plat Beton = 5,43 kN/m2 x 5 m = 27,15 kN/m

     Trotoar = 24 kN/m3 x 0,25 m x 5 m = 30 kN/m

    b. Super Dead Load


     Perkerasan = 22 kN/m3 x 0,05 m x 5 m = 5,5 kN/m

     Tiang = 24 kN/m3 x (0,2 m x 0,2 m) x 1,2 m = 1,152 kN

    1
     Railing = 78,5 kN/m3 x (4 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 0,12 ) m2 x 5 m x 2 = 6,165 kN
    c. Live Load
     Orang = 5 kN/m2 x 5 m = 25 kN/m

     Kendaraan = 9 kN/m2 x 5 m = 45 kN/m

     Air Hujan = 10 kN/m3 x 0,05 m x 5 m = 2,5 kN/m

    Hasil Mu

    Mu = 48,7127 kNm = 48.712.700 Nmm


    Preliminary Design Diafragma
    𝑀𝑢 48712700
    𝑍𝑥 = = = 216.500,89 𝑚𝑚3 = 216,5 𝑐𝑚3
    ∅ 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 0,9 𝑥 250

    Profil Baja yang digunakan pada diafragma


    H = 194 mm Ix = 2690 cm4 A = 39 cm2
    B = 150 mm Iy = 507 cm4
    Tw = 6 mm ix = 8,30 cm
    Tf = 9 mm iy = 3,61 cm
    r = 13 mm Zx = 296 cm3
    Berat = 30,62 kg/m h = 150 mm

    Cek Local Buckling (Kekompakan Penampang)


    a. Web
    h = H – 2tf – 2r = 194 – (2 x 9) – (2 x 13) = 150 mm
    h 150
    ⋋= = = 25
    tw 6
    1680 1680
    ⋋p = = = 106,2525
    √fy √250
    2550 2550
    ⋋r = = = 161,27
    √fy √250

    Maka ⋋<⋋𝑝 (Kompak)

    b. Flens
    b 150
    ⋋= = = 8,33
    2 ∙ tf 2 ∙ 9
    170 170
    ⋋p = = = 10,75
    √fy √250
    370 370
    ⋋r = = = 27,578
    √fy−fr √250−70

    Maka ⋋<⋋𝑝 (Kompak)


    Mn = Mp
    = 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 𝑍𝑥
    = 250 𝑥 296 . 103
    = 74.000.000 𝑁𝑚𝑚

    Cek Lateral Buckling


    Lb = 2 m
    𝐸 𝐼𝑦 𝐸 507 𝑐𝑚4 200000 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    Lp = 1,76 𝑟𝑦 √𝑓𝑦 = 1,76𝑥 √ 𝐴 𝑥√𝑓𝑦 = 1,76 𝑥√ 39 𝑐𝑚2 𝑥√ 250 𝑀𝑃𝑎

    = 179,49 cm = 1,79 m
    Lr = 607,45 cm = 6,07 m
    Dari hasil diatas didapat Lp < Lr → bentang menengah

    Mp = Fy . Zx = 250 N/mm2 x 296000 mm3 = 74.000.000 Nmm = 74 kNm


    Mr = Sx . (Fy – Fr) = 277000 x (250-70) = 49.860.000 Nmm = 49,86 kNm
    𝐿𝑟 −𝐿𝑏
    𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑏 × (𝑀𝑟 + (𝑀𝑝 − 𝑀𝑟) × )
    𝐿𝑟 −𝐿𝑝

    6,07 − 2
    = 1 𝑥 (49,86 + (74 − 49,86) 𝑥 ) = 72,82 𝑘𝑁𝑚
    6,07 − 1,79
    Momen akibat Dead Load Profil

    Mu = 0,1140 kNm
    Bandingkan Mu terhadap ∅ Mn
    Mu sebenarnya = 48.712.700 Nmm + 1,1 MDL Profil
    = 48.712.700 Nmm + 1,1 x 114.000 Nmm
    = 48.838.100 Nmm
    ∅ Mn = 0,9 x 74.000.000 Nmm
    = 66.600.000 Nmm
    𝑀𝑢 < ⊘ 𝑀𝑛
    48.838.100 𝑁𝑚𝑚 < 66.600.000 𝑁𝑚𝑚 (𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑛)

    𝑀𝑢 48.838.100 𝑁𝑚𝑚
    𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = = = 0,73 (𝑂𝑘𝑒)
    𝑀𝑛 66.600.000 𝑁𝑚𝑚

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