POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

Program: Master of Science in Civil Engineering

Lecturer: Engr. Erickneil D. Realuyo

Name: Engr. Jerome M. Gueta Date: November 9, 2021

Student No.: 2021-15049-MN-0

Quiz 2: Strain Energy and Compression Members

Solution:

Situation 1
Given: poisson's ration = 0.2 P = 10 kN E = 200,000 GPA
Diameter = 20 mm T = 10 kN.m
Length = 2m M = 10 kN.m

1.0 Subjected to Axial Load

𝜋𝐷²/4
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= = 314.159 mm²

𝑈= 1/2 P𝛿 ; 𝛿𝑝=PL/𝐴𝐸

𝑈= 1/2 P
(𝑃𝐿/𝐴𝐸)
𝑈= 𝑃²𝐿/2𝐴𝐸
= = 1591.549 KJ
((10,000)²(2000))/(2(314.16
)(200,000))
2.0 Subjected to Torque Load
where:
𝛿T=TL/𝐽𝐺 𝐽=(π𝐷⁴)/32 =(π(20)⁴)/32
= 15708 mm⁴

𝑈= 1/2 T =200,000/(2(1+0.20))
𝐺=𝐸/(2(1+𝜇))
= 83333.3 mm⁴
(𝑇𝐿/𝐽𝐺)
𝑈= 𝑇²𝐿/2𝐽𝐺 =
((10,000)²(2000))/(2(1 = 76.39437 KJ
5,708)(83,333))
3.0 Subjected to Moment Load

𝑆=𝑅𝜃
𝐼=(π𝐷⁴)/64 𝑅 𝜃
= 7853.98 mm⁴ 𝐿=𝑅𝜃
𝑈= 1/2 M θ 𝜃=𝐿/𝑅
𝐿
𝑈= 𝑀/2(𝐿/𝑅)
𝐸𝐼𝑦′′=𝑀
𝑈= 𝑀𝐿/2𝑅 𝐸𝐼/𝑅=𝑀

𝑈=
𝑀𝐿/2(𝐸𝐼/𝑀)

𝑈= 𝑀²𝐿/2𝐸𝐼= (( 〖 10,000 〗 ^2
= 63.66198 KJ
(2,000))/(2(200,000)
(7,854))

Page 1
Situation 2:

Section W 350 x 133 W 250 x 72

A (mm²) 17,096.74 9,290.30
d (mm) 355.60 254.00
tw (mm) 11.18 8.64
bf (mm) 368.30 254.00
tf (mm) 18.30 14.22 x
Ix (mm⁴) 415,815,194.20 113,214,947.80
Iy (mm⁴) 150,675,776.10 38,876,015.15
Length = 13 m
Fy = 345 Mpa
1.0

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙=𝐴1+𝐴2 . . .
𝑁𝐴
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙= 17,096.74+9,290.30
y
= 26,387.04 mm² "x̄ "= ("A" ₁"X" ₁"+ A" = 230.83 mm
₂"X" ₂)/𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

Section is Symmetric along x-axis

Ix = 415,815,194.20 + 38,876,015.15
Ix = 454,691,209.35 mm⁴

"Iy"= [𝐼𝑦₁+𝐴₁(𝑑₁)²]+⌈𝐼𝑥₂+𝐴₂(𝑑)²⌉
= [150,675,776.10+17,096.74(230.83−(368.30/2)^2)]
+⌈113,214,947.80(368.30/2+11.18/2+254/2−230.83)^2
⌉

Iy = 369,712,223.42 mm⁴

"rx"= √(𝐼𝑥/𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)=
√(454,691,209.35/26,3 = 131.269 mm
87.04)

"ry"= √(𝐼𝑦/𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)
= 118.369 mm

"S." 𝑅𝑥= (𝐾𝑥 = ((0.70) = 69.32318 mm

𝐿𝑥)/𝑟𝑥 (13,000))/131.27

"S." 𝑅𝑦= (𝐾𝑦

𝐿𝑦)/𝑟𝑦 = 76.8785 mm

𝑐𝑐= 4.71√(𝐸/𝐹𝑦)
= 113.403 mm > 76.8785 [Short Column]

𝐹𝑒= (𝜋^2 = (𝜋^2

𝐸)/(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)^2 (200,000))/76.878² = 333.9797 Mpa

0.44𝐹𝑦= 0.44(345) = 152 MPA < 333.9797 MPA

Page 2
 2.0
Therefore:

𝐹𝑐𝑟= =
= 223.896
( 〖 0.658 〗 ^(𝐹𝑦/𝐹 ( 〖 0.658 〗 ^(345/33
𝑒) )𝐹𝑦 3.98) )(345)
𝑃𝑛= 𝐹𝑐𝑟𝐴𝑔 = 223.896 x 26,387.04 = 5,907,961.93 N ≈ 5,907.96 kN

3.0 𝑃𝑢= ∅𝑃𝑛 = 0.9 x 5,907.96 = 5,317.17 kN

𝑃𝑎= 𝑃𝑛/Ω= 5,907.96/1.67

= 3,537.70 kN

Situation 3
10
Given:
Angle Bar = L100mmx80mmx10mm
Fy = 250 MPA 100 mm 1
Length = 8m
1.0
Area total = A₁ + A₂ 2 10
Area total = 100(10) + 70(10) 70 mm
Area total = 1700 mm²
"Yc"= ("A" ₁"Y" ₁"+ "Xc"= ("A" ₁"X" ₁"+
= 31.47 mm = 21.47 mm
A" ₂"Y" ₂)/𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 A" ₂"X" ₂)/𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

"I" 𝑥=
∑▒ 〖𝐼𝑥 +𝐴𝑑² 〗
"I" 𝑥= (10(100)³)/12+ (70(10)³)/12+100(10) (50−31.47)^2+70(10)(31.47−5)²

Ix = 1,672,990.20 mm⁴ Imax

"I" 𝑦=
∑▒ 〖𝐼𝑦 +𝐴𝑑² 〗
"I" 𝑦= (100(10)³)/12+ (10(70)³)/12+100(10) (21.47−5)^2+70(10)(45−21.47)²

Iy = 952,990.20 mm⁴ Imin

2.0 10 8 10

1 1
110

10 2 2 10
70 mm 70 mm

Area total = A₁ + A₂
= 1,700(2) + 8(110)
= 4280 mm²

Page 3
 "Yc"= ("A" ₁"Y" ₁"+
A" ₂"Y" ₂)/𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 40.28 mm

"I" 𝑥=
∑▒ 〖𝐼𝑥 +𝐴𝑑² 〗
"I" 𝑥= 1,672,990.197(2)+1700(2) (40.28−21.47−5)^2+(8(110)^3)/12+110(8)
(55−40.28)²
Ix = 5,072,395.64 mm⁴

"I" 𝑦=
∑▒ 〖𝐼𝑦 +𝐴𝑑² 〗
"I" 𝑦= 952,990.20(2)+1700(2)
(31.27+4)^2+(110(8)³)/12
Iy = 6,188,426.67 mm⁴

"rx"= √(𝐼𝑥/𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙) 5,072,395.64

= = 34.42585 mm
4280

"ry"= √(𝐼𝑦/𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)
6,188,426.67
= = 38.02491 mm
4280

"S." 𝑅𝑥= (𝐾𝑥 0.5 x 8000

𝐿𝑥)/𝑟𝑥 = = 116.1918 mm
34.425850285854

"S." 𝑅𝑦= (𝐾𝑦 0.5 x 8000

𝐿𝑦)/𝑟𝑦 = = 105.1942 mm
38.02491395121
𝑐𝑐= 4.71√(𝐸/𝐹𝑦)
= 133.219 mm > 116.192 [Short Column]

𝐹𝑒= (𝜋^2 3.14159 x 200000

𝐸)/(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)^2 = = 146.211 Mpa
116.191756101479

0.44𝐹𝑦 = 0.44 x 250 = 110 MPA < 146.211 MPA

3.0 Therefore:

𝐹𝑐𝑟= = = 122.217
( 〖 0.658 〗 ^(𝐹𝑦/𝐹 ( 〖 0.658 〗 ^(250/14
𝑒) )𝐹𝑦 6.211) )(250)
𝑃𝑛= 𝐹𝑐𝑟𝐴𝑔 = 122.217 x 4,280.00 = 523,088.60 N ≈ 523.09 kN

𝑃𝑢= ∅𝑃𝑛 = 0.9 x 523.09 = 470.78 kN

𝑃𝑎= 𝑃𝑛/Ω 523.09

= = 313.23 kN
1.67

Page 4