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Staircase Design

The document provides details on the design of a staircase, including dimensions of steps and spans, assumed loads, and calculations of reactions and bending moments. The maximum bending moment of 16.796 kNm occurs at a point 1.916m from the start of the staircase. With a required effective depth of 150mm, 12 steel reinforcement bars spaced at 150mm centers are sufficient. The span to depth ratio of 25.547 is less than the allowable ratio of 47.096, confirming the design is safe.

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Drafters Engineering
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
122 views

Staircase Design

The document provides details on the design of a staircase, including dimensions of steps and spans, assumed loads, and calculations of reactions and bending moments. The maximum bending moment of 16.796 kNm occurs at a point 1.916m from the start of the staircase. With a required effective depth of 150mm, 12 steel reinforcement bars spaced at 150mm centers are sufficient. The span to depth ratio of 25.547 is less than the allowable ratio of 47.096, confirming the design is safe.

Uploaded by

Drafters Engineering
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Staircase Design

Rise of the Step (Rise) 177.800 mm


Tread of the Step (Tread) 228.600 mm
Width of the Step (Width) 0.900 m
Span Length (L1) 1.066 m
Span Length (L2) 1.700 m
Span Length (L3) 1.066 m
Live Load (Lload) 2.000 kN/m2
Railing Load (Raiload) 0.100 kN/m
Finishes Load (Finload) 1.000 kN/m2
Effective Cover 15 mm
Grade of Concrete (M) 20
Grade of Steel (Fe) 415
Detailed Design of Stairs
Assuming the waist slab thickness approximately as 35-40 mm for every metre
longitudinal span.
Waist Slab thickness = (Wst) = (L1+L2+L3)x40 = 153.28 mm
Dead weight of Waist Slab on inclined area (Dlws) = Wst x 0.025
Dlws = 153.28 x 0.025 = 3.832 kN/m2
Dead weight of Waist slab on Horizontal area (Dlwsh) =
Dlws x SQRT(Rise2 + Tread2)/Tread =
3.832x SQRT(177.8^2 +228.6^2)/(228.6) = 4.855 kN/m2
Dead Weight of Steps (Dwsteps) = 0.5 x Rise x Conc Density =
Dwsteps = 0.5 x 177.8 x 25 / 1000 = 2.223 kN/m2
Live Load on the Stair Case (as per IS 875) = 2.000 kN/m2
Finishes Load on the Stair Case (if any) (Fin. Load = 1.000 kN/m2
Loading on Spans L1 and or L3 per metre run (Landing Portion) :
Wl1 = Wl3 = (Dlws + Lload + Finload) = (3.832 + 2 + 1) = 6.832 kN/m
Loading on Span L2 per metre run (Flight Portion)
Wl2 = ((Dlwsh+Dwsteps+Lload+Finload)xwidth + Raiload)/width
Wl2 = ((4.855 + 2.223 + 2 + 1) x 0.9 + 0.1) /0.9 = 10.189 kN/m

Loading Details on Stairs:


6.832 10.189 6.832

A L1 = 1.066 L2 = 1.7 L3 = 1.066 B


Ra 15.944 15.943 Rb
Reactions Ra and Rb
Taking moments of all forces about B
Ra x 3.832 =6.832x1.066x(1.066+1.7+1.066x0.5) + 10.189x1.7(1.066+ 0.5x1.7) +6.832x1.066x0.5x1.066=
Ra x 4.8 = 61.0957 kN
Reaction at the support A = 15.944 kN
Rb = (6.832x1.066 + 10.189x1.7 + 6.832x1.066) - 15.944 = = 15.943 kN
Maximum BM Occurs at the point 'x' where SF is Zero or Changes its sign.
Point of Maximum Moment = 1.916 m
Max BM: 15.944 x 1.916 - 6.832 x 1.066 x (1.916-0.5x1.066) - 10.189 x 0.5 x (1.916 - 1.066)^2
= 16.796 kNm
Factored BM = 1.5 x 16.796 = 25.194 kNm
Required Effective Depth from Bending Point of View:
2
Mu limit = 0.138 fck bd
d (reqd) = Sqrt((Factored BM/(0.138 x fck) = Sqrt((25.194 x 1e+03) /(0.138x 20))
d (reqd) = 95.542 mm However Provide an Effective depth of 150 mm
Provide an overall depth of 170 mm
2
Factor Mu/bd = 25.1941e+03/150^2 = 1.12
Required percentage of steel (pt) = 0.333 %
2
Area of Steel Required = 499.5 mm 12# @ 226.226 mm c/c
However provided steel = 12# @ 150 mm c/c %Ast prov = 0.502
2
Ast Provided = 753 mm Modification Factor for Tensile steel = 1.81137
Allowable Span to effective depth = 47.096
Actual Span to effective depth = 25.547 Hence Safe
Provide 8 mm minimum distribution steel @ 0.12% of gross area = 198 mm2
Provide 8# @ 250 mm c/c
x0.5x1.066=
%

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