Class XI Physics DPP Set (04) - Mathematical Tools & Kinematics
Class XI Physics DPP Set (04) - Mathematical Tools & Kinematics
Class XI Physics DPP Set (04) - Mathematical Tools & Kinematics
2. If A î j , and B = î ĵ
The value of A B.A B is :
A î j , B = î ĵ
A B . A B
1
(A) 2 (B*) 0 (C) (D) 2
2
Sol. A B 2î
A – B 2 ĵ
(A B) . ( A B) . = 4 î . ĵ = 0
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3. If î are ĵ unit vectors along mutually perpendicular directions then the magnitude of î - ĵ is
î ĵ î - ĵ :
(A) 0 (B*) 2 (C) 1 (D) 2
Sol. = | î ĵ | 1 1
f' =0
2
6. If A, B & A B are three non–zero vector. Such that A B is perpendicular to B then which of one is
correct :
A, B A B A B B
B B
(A) A B (B) A (C*) A > B (D) A >
2 2
Sol.
So , A > B
7. A body goes 30 km south and then 40 km east. W hat will be the displacement from initial
point ?
30 km 40 km ?
(A*) 50 km, 37º South of East
(B) 30 km, 37º South of East
(C) 40 km, 53º South of East
(D) 70 km, 53º South of East
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Sol.
Net displacement = 50 km
x3 x3
(A) 3x + cosx + C (B*) –cosx + C (C) + cosx + C (D) 3x – cosx + C
3 3
11. If A î ĵ k̂ ; B 2 î 4 ĵ 2k̂
Then angle between A and B is :
; A î ĵ k̂ ;B 2 î 4 ĵ 2k̂
A B :
(A) 0 (B*) (C) (D)
2 3 4
Sol. A .B = 0 ; =
2
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13. A unit vector ĵ is defined along vertically upward direction, the rain is falling vertically downward with a
speed of 7m/s. Then the velocity vector of rainfall is :
ĵ 7m/s
:
(A) ĵ m/s (B) 7 ĵ m/s (C*) –7 ĵ m/s (D) None of these
14. The velocity of a particle is given as v(t) = t3 + 2t + 1
Find the acceleration of the particle at time t = 1sec.
v(t) = t3 + 2t + 1
t = 1sec
(A) 4 (B*) 5 (C) 2 (D) 3
dv
Sol. a= = 3t2 + 2
dt
a(1) = 5
Find f "
3
18. The displacement vector of the particle if it moves from A (3, 4, 5) to B(4, 5, 6) is
A (3, 4, 5) B(4, 5, 6)
(A) 3 î 4 ĵ 5k̂ (B) 4 î 5 ĵ 6k̂ (C*) î ĵ k̂ (D) 3 î 5 ĵ k̂
Sol. Position vector of A, OA = 3 î 4 ĵ 5k̂
Position vector of B, OB = 4 î 5 ĵ 6k̂
Displacement vector AB OB OA
= î ĵ k̂
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19. If A is 2î 9 ĵ 4k̂ , then 4 A will be :
A = 2î 9 ĵ 4k̂ , 4 A :
(A) 8 î 16 ĵ 36k̂ (B) 8 î 36k̂ 16 ĵ (C) 8 î 9 ĵ 16k̂ (D*) 8 î 36 ĵ 16k̂
20. If A = 2 î 8 ĵ 7k̂ and B 3iˆ 2kˆ then the component of A B along x-axis is :
A = 2 î 8 ĵ 7k̂ B 3iˆ 2kˆ A B x- :
(A*) 5 (B) 9 (C) 8 (D) 10
Sol. A B = 5 î 8 ĵ 9k̂
x-component is 5
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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
O
/2
2. (esin x ) cos x dx
0
(A) 1 (B) e + 1 (C*) e – 1 (D) None of these
/2 /2
Sol. (esin x ) cos x dx = esin x =e–1
0 0
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Sol. P = xy = (12 – 3y) y
dP
= 12 – 6y = 0
dy
y=2
P(y = 2) = 12 – 6)(2) = 12
3x dy
4. If y = x2 sinx + , then will be :
tan x dx
3x dy
y = x2 sinx + , :
tan x dx
3 tan x 3x sec 2 x 1.5sin(2x) 3x
(A*) 2x sinx + x2 cosx + (B*) 2x sinx + x2 cosx +
tan x 2
sin2 x
(C) x2 cosx + (3tanx – 3x sec2x)/ tan2x (D) x2cosx – 2x sinx – (3tanx – 3xsec2x)/tan2x
3x
Sol. y = x2sinx +
tan x
d d
tan 3t 3 x tan x
dy d d dx dx
= x2 sin x + sin y (x2) +
dx dx dx tan 2 x
dy 3 tan x 3x sec 2 x
= x2 cos y + 2x sin x +
dx tan 2 x
5. A ball is thrown vertically up with a certain velocity. It attains a height of 40 m and comes back to the
thrower. Then choose the incorrect options :(g = 10m/s2)
40 m
(g = 10m/s2)
(A*) The average speed of the ball for the round trip is zero.
(B*) total displacement is 80 m
(C) total displacement is zero
(D*) the average velocity for round trip is non zero
(A)
(B) 80 m
(C*)
(D)
Sol. Displacement = 0 ( initial position = final position)
average velocity = 0 (Total displacement = 0)
x
1
Sol.
1
tan =
3
= 30º
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7. A sail boat sails 2 km due East, 5 km 37° South of East and finally an unknown displacement. If the
final displacement of the boat from the starting point is 6 km due East, the third displacement is
__________________.
2 km 37° 5 km
6 km ___________
Ans. 3 km north.
Sol. D1 2 î
D2 = 5 cos37 î + 5 sin37( ĵ )
D3 = ?
D = 6 î
D3 = D – D1 – D2
4 3
= 6 î – 2 î – 5 × î – 5 × ĵ
5 5
COMPREHENSION :
For the given vectors
A 2î ĵ k̂
B î ĵ k̂
C 2 î ĵ k̂
Answer the following
8. The magnitude of A B C is :
A B C :
(A) 10 (B) 2 3 (C*) 11 (D) 3
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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
O
3. If A î ĵ and B î ĵ
The value of A B A B is :
A î ĵ B î ĵ
A B A B :
(A*) 4k̂ (B) A î ĵ (C) 2k̂ (D) 4
Sol. A B 2 î
A B 2 ĵ
A B A B = 4k̂
4. A particle moving rectilinearly with a uniform acceleration 2m/s2, crosses a point A with a velocity of
5m/s in the same direction as that of acceleration. Find the velocity of the particle after one second :
2m/s2 A 5m/s
:
(A) 5 m/s (B*) 7m/s (C) 3m/s (D) 2m/s
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5. sin5 x cos x dx =
6. A 2î 3 ĵ k̂ and B î ĵ k̂
The value of A . B is
A 2î 3 ĵ k̂ B î ĵ k̂
A . B :
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C*) 0 (D) 2
Sol. A . B = –2 + 3 – 1 = 0
8. The displacement of a body is given by r = a2 t 2 + t cos t2, where t is the time and a is constant. Its
velocity is:
r = a2 t 2 + t cos t2 t a :
t t
(A) + cos t2 t sin 2t (B*) + cos t2 2 t2 sin t2
2 2 2
a t a t2
a
(C) 2
+ 2 t cos t2 sin t + sin t (D) a t2 t sin t2
a t2
Sol. r= a2 t 2 + t cos t2
dr 1 2 2 –1/2
V= = (a – t ) (– 2t) + t (– sin t2) 2t. + cos t2.
dt 2
t
V=– – 2 t2 sin t2 + cos t2.
2 2
a t
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9. The velocity of a particle increases linearly with time i.e. v = k t, where k = 2 m/s2. The distance covered
in first three seconds will be:
v = k t, k = 2 m/s2
:
(A) 12 m (B) 6 m (C*) 9 m (D) 18 m
10. A ball is thrown vertically upwards in air. If the air resistance cannot be neglected (assume it to be
directly proportional to velocity), then the acceleration of the ball at the highest point will be:
:
(A) 0 (B*) g (C) > g (D) < g
11. A body goes 10 km north and 20 km east. What will be the displacement from initial point ?
10 km 20 km ?
(A*) 22.36 km (B) 2 km (C) 5 km (D) 30 km
12. For which of the following graphs the average velocity of a particle moving along a straight line for time
interval (0, t) must be negative -
(0, t)
V x
x v (velocity)
(Position)
(Position) (velocity) t time
(A*) (B) (C) O t/3 t time (D) O
O t time O t time
Sol. In (A) xf – xi
0 – x = – x = – ve
So average velocity is – ve.
13. A person travelling on a straight line moves with a uniform velocity v1 for some distance and with
uniform velocity v2 for the next equal distance. The average velocity v is given by
v1
v2 v
v1 v2 2 1 1 1 1 1
(A) v (B) v v1v 2 (C*) (D)
2 v v1 v2 v v1 v2
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14. Mark the correct statement(s). ()
(A) if speed of a body is varying, its velocity must be varying and it must have zero acceleration
( )
(B) if velocity of a body is varying, its speed must be varying
( )
(C*) a body moving with varying velocity may have constant speed
()
(D) a body moving with varying speed may have constant velocity if its direction of motion remains
constant.
( )
Sol. If speed of a particle changes, the velocity of the particle definitely changes and hence the acceleration
of the particle is nonzero.
Velocity of a particle change without change in speed.
When speed of a particle varies, its velocity cannot be constant.
15. A particle moving along a straight line with a constant acceleration of – 4 m/s2 passes through a point A
on the line with a velocity of + 8 m/s at some moment. Find the distance travelled by the particle in 5
seconds after that moment.
– 4m/sec2 A
+8 5
(A*) 26 m (B) 8 m (C) 18 m (D) 10 m
Sol. u = + 8 m/s
a = – 4 m/s2
v=0
0 = 8 – 4t or t = 2 sec.
displacement in first 2 sec. 2 sec.
1
S1 = 8 × 2 + . (– 4). 22 = 8 m
2
displacement in next 3 sec. 3 sec.
1
S2 = 0 × 3 + (– 4)32 = – 18 m.
2
distance travelled = |S1| + |S2| = 26 m.
Ans. 26 m.
ALITER :
v
8
5
t
12
1 1
total distance = ×2×8+ × 3 × 12 = 8 + 18 = 26 m
2 2
16. Find the maximum height reached by a particle which is thrown vertically upwards with the velocity of
20m/s. (Take g = 10 m/s2)
20m/s (Take g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 40 m (B) 10 m (C*) 20m (D) zero
2 2
u (20)
Sol. H= = = 20m
2g 2 10
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17. The acceleration of particle varies with time as :
a(t) = 3t2 + 4
If the initial velocity of particle is 2m/s, find the velocity of particle at t = 3 sec.
:
a(t) = 3t2 + 4
2m/s t = 3 sec
(A*) 41 m/s (B) 4m/s (C) 39 m/s (D) 27 m/s
18. t(sec)
O 2 5
From the above velocity-time graph of a particle determine the acceleration of particle at t = 1 sec :
t = 1 sec :
(A*) 3m/s2 (B) 6m/s2 (C) 2m/s2 (D) 5m/s
Sol. Slope of v-t graph gives accelration :
19. A particle is moving with speed 6 m/s along the direction of A = 2 î + 2 ĵ – k̂ , then its velocity is :
6 m/s A = 2 î + 2 ĵ – k̂ ,
(A) (4 î + 2 ĵ – 4k̂ ) m/s (B*) (4 î + 4 ĵ – 2 k̂ ) m/s
(C) (4 î + 4 ĵ – 4k̂ ) m/s (D) (2 î + 4 ĵ – 2 k̂ ) m/s
Sol. Velocity = (speed)
2 î 2 ĵ k̂
=6 = 4 î 4 ĵ 2k̂ units.
4 4 1
20. The distance travelled by a freely falling body, dropped from rest at t = 0, is proportional to:
t = 0
(A) the mass of the body (B) the square of the acceleration due to gravity
(C*) the square of the time of fall (D) the time of fall
(A) (B)
(C*) (D)
Sol. For a freely falling body
1
S = gt2 S t2 .
2
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