CHM 021
CHM 021
CHM 021
Gases
• Jan Baptista Van Helmont
“chaos” – gas
Lecture 9
GASES
Gases Gases
• Composition of dry air Greenhouse Effect
Gases
1
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K = oC + 273.15
oF = 9/5(oC) + 32
2
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Pressure
Mole, mass, number of particles Volume
Amount of Particles
Temperature
BOYLE’S LAW
Robert Boyle (1627-1691)
– investigated P and V relationship of a gas
• Relationship: P α 1/V
• Equation: PV = k
P1V1 = P2V2
3
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Aneroid barometer
Ans 10.9 L
STANDARD TEMPERATURE 0o C
ABSOLUTE TEMPERATURE 0K
4
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Ans 9.32 mL
• Relationship: n α V • Equation: PV = k
• Equation: n/V = k nT
PV = nkT
n1 / V1 = n2 / V2 PV = nRT
Ans 22.4 L
5
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