CHENNAI PUBLIC SCHOOL, ANNANAGAR

COMPUTER SCIENCE - CLASS XII 2018-2019

WORKSHEET – 3 -TOPIC : CLASSES & OBJECTS & CONSTRUCTORS & DESTRUCTORS
1. What are the characteristics of a constructor?
2. Explain 3 types of constructor with example in C++.
3 What is the difference between a default constructor and constructor with default
arguments?
4. Illustrate overloaded constructor.
5. Mention any two similarities and differences between a constructor and a destructor.
6. Write the function header for constructor and destructor of class Flight.
7 Find the output of the following program snippet ( Assume the necessary header files are
included)
class Olympiad
{ int SchoolCode; char name[20]; int participants;
public :
Olympiad( )
{ SchoolCode = 1000; strcpy(name, ”unknown“) , participants=1;}
Olympiad( int sc, char N[ ], int num=1)
{ SchoolCode = sc; strcpy(name,N); participants = num;}
int add( int x) { participants += x return participants;}
~Olympiad( )
{ cout<<”processed data for ”<<name;}
};
void main( )
{ Olympiad Science(2001, “BRM”, 344), Cyber;
cout<<endl<< Cyber.add(50) <<endl<< Science.add(2)<<endl;}
8 Find the output of the following C++ program: [3]
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
class Class
{ int Cno,total;
char section;
public:
Class(int no=1)
{
Cno=no;
section='A';
total=30;
}
void addmission(int c=20)
{
section++;
total+=c;
}
void ClassShow()
{
cout<<Cno<<":"<<section<<":"<<total<<endl;} } ;
void main()
{
Class C1(5),C2;
C1.addmission(25);
C1.ClassShow();
C2.addmission();
C1.addmission(30);
1
 C2.ClassShow();
C1.ClassShow(); }
9. Define a class Tour with the following specifications
Private members
Tcode string
NoofAdults integer
Noofkids integer
Kilometers integer
TotalFare float
Public members
A constructor to assign initial values as follows
Tcode with the word NULL and others with zero
A function Assignfare() which calculates and assigns the value of the data member
Totalfare as follows
For each Adult
Fare(Rs.) For Kilometres
500 >=1000
300 <1000 & >=500
200 <500
For each kid the above fare will be 50% of the fare mentioned in the above table
For example :
If Kilometres is 850, NoofAdults = 2 and Noofkids = 3
Then Totalfare should be calculated as
NoofAdults*300 + Noofkids*150
i.e. 2*300 + 3*150 = 1050
A function EnterTour() to input the values of the data members Tcode, NoofAdults,
Noofkids and Kilometres and invoke the Assignfare() function
A function ShowTour() which displays the content of all the data members for a Tour.
10. Answer the questions (i) and (ii) after going through the following class
class Maths {
char chapter[20];
int marks;
public:
Maths() // member function 1
{
strcpy(chapter, “Geometry”);
marks=10;
cout<< “Chapter initialized”;
}
~Maths() // member function 2
{ cout<< “Chapter over !”;
} };
(i) Name the specific features of class shown by Member function 1 and Member
function 2 in the above example.
(ii) When would Member function 1 and Member function 2 get executed ?
11. Answer the questions (i) to (iv) after going through the following class.
class player
{ int health, age;
public :
player() { health = 7; age = 17; } //Function 1
player( int h, int a) { health=h; age= a; } // Function 2
player(player &p) { ……} // Function 3
~player() { cout << “\nMemory free”; }
};
2
 void main()
{
player p1; //statement 1
player p2 = p1; //statement 2
}
Answer these questions:
(i) Write the name of Function 1, Function 2 and Function 3.
(ii) When p2 object is created, specify which function gets invoked and why?
iii) Write the complete definition of Function 3
iv) Write the statement to invoke Function 2
Answer the questions (i) and (ii) after going through the following C++ class:
class Product
{ char Name[10] ;
int Stock ;
float Price ;
public:
Product( ) ------- function1
{strcpy( Name, “Oil”) ; Stock = 75; Price = 110; }
Product( char * m , int n , float p ); --------function2
Product( Product &) ; --------function3
~Product( ); --------function4
void check( Product X ) --------function5
{
( Stock < X.Stock) ? cout << Name << “:” << 0.05 * Price
: cout << X.Name << “:” << 0.1 * X.Price ; } };
void main ( )
{ Product P1( “Soap”, 155, 32) ;
Product P2 = P1;
Product( ) . check(P2) ; }
1)Name function3 in the above code; Which statement(s) in the main() would have
invoked function3.
II)If the above functions are complete and the code is executed, what will be the output?
12. Define a class Play with the following specifications :
Private members
Playcode integer
Playtitle 25 characters
Duration float
Noofscenes integer
Public member functions
 A constructor function to initialize Duration as 45 and Noofscenes as 5.
 Newplay() function to accept values for Playcode and Playtitle.
 Moreinfo() function to assign the values of Duration and Noofscenes with the
help of corresponding values passed as parameters to this function.
 Showplay() function to display all the data members on the screen.
13. Predict the output:
#include<iostream.h>
class A { public:
A()
{ show();
cout<<"\t"<<"constructor\n"; }
void calculate()
{ cout<<"\t"<<"calculating\n"; }
void show()
3
 { calculate();
cout<<"I am displaying\n"; } };
void main()
{ A one; }
14. Define a class Customer with the following specifications.
Private Members :
Customer_no integer
Customer_name char (20)
Qty integer
Price, TotalPrice, Discount, Netprice float
Member Functions:
Public members:
* A constructor to assign initial values of Customer_no as 111,Customer_name
as “NULL”, Quantity , Price, Discount and Netprice as 0.
*Input( ) – to read data members(Customer_no, Customer_name, Quantity and
Price) call Caldiscount():
* Caldiscount ( ) – To calculate Discount according to TotalPrice and NetPrice
TotalPrice = Price*Qty
TotalPrice >=50000 – Discount =25% of TotalPrice
TotalPrice >=25000 and TotalPrice <50000 - Discount= 15% of TotalPrice
TotalPrice <250000 - Discount =10% of TotalPrice
Netprice= TotalPrice-Discount
*Show( ) – to display Customer details.
Implement the above functions in main().
15 Define a class Play with the following specifications:
Private members :
Playcode integer
PlayTitle 25 characters
Duration float
Noofscenes integer

Public member functions:

 A constructor function to initialize Duration as 45 and NoofScenes as 5.
 A parameterized constructor function that assigns the values of Duration and
Noofscenes with the help of corresponding values passed as parameters to this
function.
 NewPlay() function to accept values for Playcode and PlayTitle.
 ShowPlay() function to display all the data members on the screen.
THE END