Energy Efficient Street Light Controller For Smart Cities: Abstract-Smart City-Based Electronic Product Applications
Energy Efficient Street Light Controller For Smart Cities: Abstract-Smart City-Based Electronic Product Applications
Energy Efficient Street Light Controller For Smart Cities: Abstract-Smart City-Based Electronic Product Applications
Cities
Nikhil Khatavkar A.A.Naik Balaji Kadam
Department of E&TC Department of E&TC Aahana Technologies
Maharashtra Institute of Technology Maharashtra Institute of Technology Pune, India
Pune, India Pune, India balajikadam84@gmail.com
nikhilkhatavkar123@gmail.com apurva.naik@mitpune.edu.in
Abstract—Smart City-based electronic product applications Ineffective lighting system trashes substantial
are gaining importance nowadays. It contains efficient urban economic assets each year. On the other hand, the poor
mobility, efficient public transportation, e-governance, safety lighting system can produce risky circumstances. Energy
and security, smart lighting system, etc. The main focus of this effective utensils and policy can change street lighting
work is to present a design of street light controller to provide
budgets radically (frequently by 25-60%) [1].These funds
a reduction in power consumption and wireless control which
eventually will provide a reduction in the required budget of can cut the requisite for new power plants. It will deliver the
electricity for street lights. Reducing power consumption leads resources for another energy way out for the people who
to a reduction in brightness of lamps. This kind of street live in distant regions. Those saved funds can also empower
lighting states to open street lighting that adapts to movement cities for enlarging street lighting to extra regions, growing
by cars, walkers or cyclists. The system will work as adaptive entree to lighting in underserved regions. Likewise,
street lighting. Lights will be obscured when no action is advancement in lighting feature and advancement in
detected and will light up when some movement is detected. facilities may lead to progress security conditions for
For this situation, the lighting framework is not quite the same walkers and automobile traffic.
as old-fashioned, static enlightenment, or dimmable road
A perfectly designed, energy efficient street light
lighting that diminishes at pre-decided circumstances.
Excessive lighting can be banned by targeted dimming of zones controller has to allow people traveling at night with better
of the city, roads or individual luminaires. According to traffic visibility with security and ease when decreasing energy
and crowd, the light intensity will be controlled. This paper usage and charges. This also should enhance the presence of
also incorporates light sensors which will be useful in a rainy the vicinity. Quite often, street lighting practices outdated
environment. Number of street lights will be controlled by the lighting technology, ill-designed and defectively sustained
user at a remote place. The complete system will work on RTC and, hence consuming enormous amounts of energy and
where lights will be running at 100% intensity in peak traffic monetary assets, and its effects to fail to afford superior
time and with reduced intensity after peak traffic time. lighting.
Keywords—Energy Efficient, LED Street Lights, Dimming
The broadest explanations behind wasteful road
System, Real-time Control, Pulse width modulation (PWM), lighting frameworks in cities are:
ZigBee network, Centralized user interface; • Poor design and installation
• Selection of inefficient luminaires
I. INTRODUCTION • Deprived power value
• Deprived setup and maintenance performs
A. Background and motivation
There are enormous latent for progressing lighting
The street light controller is a smarter version of features while dropping energy usage, charges, greenhouse
the mechanical or electronic equipment previously used for gas emissions, over energy effective retrofits for street
the street light ON-OFF procedure. Energy effectiveness is lighting, better-quality operation as well as conservation
the main issue when arranging enclosed or open air lighting performs.
frameworks. Lighting can represent 10–38% of the On the old-fashioned lighting criterions and
aggregate vitality charge in a run of the mill urban areas disorganized appliances, the lighting schemes do not cause
around the world [1]. Delivering street lighting is considered energy losses and regular replacement of parts. These
the major and costly task of a city. Street lighting is mostly obsolete techniques experience the ill effects of the
a vital issue for civic consultants in developing countries deficiency of inescapable and viable communications,
and the reason behind this is tactical standing for communal observing, computerization, and fault diagnostics issues. To
as well as financial steadiness. address these difficulties, a few innovations have been
B. Lamp technology
V. COMPLEXITIES INVOLVED
A. Utilization of port pins
F. Instance of Emergency
Concerning emergency cases, the offered scheme
Ǥͳͷ 2. W. Yue, S. Changhong, Z. Xianghong, and Y. Wei, "Design of new
ൌ intelligent street light control system," in Proc. IEEE International
ͳͺǤͻ Conference on Control Automation, 2010, pp. 1423–1427.F.
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_light_controller.
ൌ ͵ͷΨ
4. http://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/street-lighting-
in-india-and-need-for-energy-efficient-solutions.
ୟୡ୲୳ୟ୪ୣ୬ୣ୰୷ୱୟ୴୧୬
ൌ ͳ െ 5. Hengyu Wu, Minli Tang, and Guo Huang, “Design of multi-
୳୪୪ୟୡ୲୳ୟ୪୬ୣ୰୷ୡ୭୬ୱ୳୫ୣୢ
functional street light control system based on AT89S52 single-chip
microcomputer,” 2nd International Conference on Industrial
ͳͳǤͻ Mechatronics and Automation (ICIMA), May 2010.
ൌ ͳ െ
ͳͶ ͳ כǤʹͺʹʹͷ 6. Zeeshan Kaleem, Tae Min Yoon, and Chankil Lee, “Energy
Efficient Outdoor Light Monitoring and Control Architecture Using
ͳͳǤͻ Embedded System,” IEEE Embedded Systems Letters, vol.8,
ൌ ͳ െ issue.1, March 2016.
ͳǤͻͷ 7. C. Ozcelebi, and J. Lukkien, "Exploring user-centered intelligent
road lighting design: a road map and future research directions,"
ൌ ͵ͷΨ IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron, vol. 57, pp. 788-793, May 2011.
8. C. Chun, C. Hung, L. Kun, C. Kuan, and Y. Chun, "A digitally
In the table it is shown actual energy consumption wireless dimmable lighting system for two-area fluorescent lamps,"
and theoretical energy consumption. Hence total percentage in Proc. IEEE Region 10 Conference, 2010, pp. 2173-2178.
saving using RTC only for 14hrs is 35 % which is 9. L. Chushan, W. Jiande, and H. Xiangning, "Realization of a general
LED lighting system based on a novel Power Line Communication
estimated. But it may save less than 35% energy when we technology," in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference
take in consideration of interrupts from IR, consumption of and Exposition, 2010, pp. 2300-2304.
other hardware components. 10. Ansis Avotins, Peteris Apse-Apsitis, and Maris Kunickis, “Towards
As we are using LDR and IR, the light intensity Smart Street LED Lighting Systems and Preliminary Energy Saving
will vary according to that. Other peripherals like Results,” International Scientific Conference on Power and
Electrical Engineering, October 2014.
microcontroller, sensors and communication nodes also
11. Chunyu Liu, Quangen Wang, and Fangyuan Zhang, “Design and
consume some energy. So this system can save energy up to Development of City Street-lighting Energy-saving System,”
30 to 35% for a month optimally. Second Pacific-Asia Conference on Circuits, Communications and
System, August 2010.
VII. CONCLUSION 12. Alexandru Lavric, Valentin Popa, and Stefan Sfichi, “Street
Lighting Control System Based On Large- Scale WSN: A Step
Towards A Smart City,” International Conference and Exposition on
In this paper a plan of an advanced street lighting Electrical and Power Engineering, October 2014.
system is described that adds different know-hows,
13. Abhishek Murthy, Dong Han, Dan Jiang, and Talmai Oliveira,
proposing comfort of energy savings and maintenance. This “Lighting-Enabled Smart City Applications and Ecosystems Based
is gained by using the innovative controlling of the street on the IoT,” IEEE Conf., December 2015.
light. 14. Chi-Huang Hung, Ying-Wen Bai, and Wen-Chung Chang, “Home
The projected scheme is particularly applicable for LED Light Control System with Automatic Brightness Tuning for
street lighting in distant urban and rural regions where the The Difference in Luminous Decay,” IEEE Global Conference on
Consumer Electronics, October 2012.
traffic flow is low at eras. The individuality of the power
network licenses to implement it in distant regions where
the traditional schemes are excessively expensive. The
system is flexible, extendable and entirely modifiable to
user requirements.
This project is an economical, practical, ecological
and the harmless way to save energy. It noticeably
challenges the two difficulties that world are facing today,
saving energy and also the removal of glowing lamps very
powerfully. According to statistical information we can save
more than 35% of the electrical energy that is now
consumed by the highways. Initial cost and maintenance can
be the drawbacks of this project. With the improvements in
technology and good resource design the budget of the
project can be cut down and also with the usage of good
equipment the maintenance can also be reduced regarding
periodic checks. For these causes our paper presents far
more benefits which can over shadow the present
boundaries.
REFERENCES
1. Energy Efficient Street Lighting Guidelines, from USAID | India
version 2.0, June 2010.