InfluenIcefluoefnaceonofka on Pcr

KL/r Pe (tf) Pcr (tf) for Strong Axis Pcr (tf) for Weak Axis
a = 0.3 a = 0.5 a = 0.7 a = 0.3 a = 0.5 a = 0.7
1 2368705 420.00 420.00 420.00 420.00 420.00 420.00
10 23687.05 419.96 419.93 419.91 411.55 406.04 400.63
20 5921.76 419.37 418.95 418.53 399.13 385.99 373.42
30 2631.89 416.84 414.78 412.77 385.02 363.85 344.25
40 1480.44 410.32 404.34 398.68 370.01 341.08 315.18
50 947.48 397.79 385.28 374.15 354.57 318.48 287.30
60 657.97 378.34 357.88 341.02 339.02 296.55 261.20
70 483.41 352.86 325.05 303.85 323.58 275.61 237.13
80 370.11 323.65 290.57 267.00 308.42 255.83 215.19
90 292.43 292.43 257.36 233.14 292.43 237.30 195.34
100 236.87 236.87 227.05 203.34 236.87 220.06 177.47
110 195.76 195.76 195.76 177.71 195.76 195.76 161.45
120 164.49 164.49 164.49 155.90 164.49 164.49 147.10
130 140.16 140.16 140.16 137.41 140.16 140.16 134.28
140 120.85 120.85 120.85 120.85 120.85 120.85 120.85
150 105.28 105.28 105.28 105.28 105.28 105.28 105.28
160 92.53 92.53 92.53 92.53 92.53 92.53 92.53
170 81.96 81.96 81.96 81.96 81.96 81.96 81.96
180 73.11 73.11 73.11 73.11 73.11 73.11 73.11
190 65.62 65.62 65.62 65.62 65.62 65.62 65.62
200 59.22 59.22 59.22 59.22 59.22 59.22 59.22
 Py = 420
Critical Load Pcr

Critical Load Pcr vs KL/r by Tangent Modulus Theory

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
KL/r
a = 0.3 a = 0.5 a = 0.7
a = 0.3 a = 0.5 a = 0.7
180 200
KL/r
 InfluIencenfluenceof aoonf akonPcr

KL/r Pe (tf) Pcr (tf) Py =

a=0 a = 0.3 a = 0.5 a = 0.7 a=1
1 2368705.06 420.00 420.00 420.00 420.00 420.00
10 23687.05 420.00 419.96 419.93 419.91 419.87
20 5921.76 420.00 419.37 418.95 418.53 417.91
30 2631.89 420.00 416.84 414.78 412.77 409.82
40 1480.44 420.00 410.32 404.34 398.68 390.74 Pcr (tf)
50 947.48 420.00 397.79 385.28 374.15 359.53
60 657.97 420.00 378.34 357.88 341.02 320.41
70 483.41 420.00 352.86 325.05 303.85 279.55
80 370.11 370.11 323.65 290.57 267.00 241.37
90 292.43 292.43 292.43 257.36 233.14 207.84
100 236.87 236.87 236.87 227.05 203.34 179.31
110 195.76 195.76 195.76 195.76 177.71 155.38
120 164.49 164.49 164.49 164.49 155.90 135.41
130 140.16 140.16 140.16 140.16 137.41 118.71
140 120.85 120.85 120.85 120.85 120.85 104.71
150 105.28 105.28 105.28 105.28 105.28 92.91
160 92.53 92.53 92.53 92.53 92.53 82.90
170 81.96 81.96 81.96 81.96 81.96 74.35
180 73.11 73.11 73.11 73.11 73.11 67.02
190 65.62 65.62 65.62 65.62 65.62 60.69
200 59.22 59.22 59.22 59.22 59.22 55.19

Critical Load Pcr

450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 2
 420
Critical Load Pcr

Critical Load Pcr vs KL/r by Tangent Modulus Theory

450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
KL/r
a=0 a = 0.3 a = 0.5 a = 0.7 a=1
 The average stress - strain relationship

Strain Average stress s av

e a=0 a = 0.3 a = 0.5 a = 0.7 a=1

Averag e S tres s sa v (tf/c m 2)

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.0001 0.2000 0.2000 0.20000 0.20000 0.19714
0.0002 0.4000 0.4000 0.40000 0.40000 0.38857
0.0003 0.6000 0.6000 0.60000 0.60000 0.57429
0.0004 0.8000 0.8000 0.80000 0.80000 0.75429
0.0005 1.0000 1.0000 1.00000 1.00000 0.92857
0.0006 1.2000 1.2000 1.20000 1.19770 1.09714
4.0
0.0007 1.4000 1.4000 1.40000 1.38750 1.26000
3.5
0.0008 1.6000 1.6000 1.60000 1.56913 1.41714
3.0
0.0009 1.8000 1.8000 1.79964 1.74260 1.56857
2.5
0.0010 2.0000 2.0000 1.99107 1.90791 1.71429
2.0
0.0011 2.2000 2.2000 2.17107 2.06505 1.85429
1.5
0.0012 2.4000 2.4000 2.33964 2.21403 1.98857
1.0
0.0013 2.6000 2.5946 2.49679 2.35485 2.11714
0.5
0.0014 2.8000 2.7708 2.64250 2.48750 2.24000
0.0
0.0015 3.0000 2.9280 2.77679 2.61199 2.35714 0.0000 0.
0.0016 3.2000 3.0661 2.89964 2.72832 2.46857
0.0017 3.4000 3.1851 3.01107 2.83648 2.57429
0.0018 3.5000 3.2851 3.11107 2.93648 2.67429
0.0019 3.5000 3.3661 3.19964 3.02832 2.76857
0.0020 3.5000 3.4280 3.27679 3.11199 2.85714
0.0021 3.5000 3.4708 3.34250 3.18750 2.94000
0.0022 3.5000 3.4946 3.39679 3.25485 3.01714
0.0023 3.5000 3.4994 3.43964 3.31403 3.08857
0.0024 3.5000 3.5000 3.47107 3.36505 3.15429
0.0025 3.5000 3.5000 3.49107 3.40791 3.21429
0.0026 3.5000 3.5000 3.49964 3.44260 3.26857
0.0027 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.46913 3.31714
0.0028 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.48750 3.36000
0.0029 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.49770 3.39714
0.0030 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.49974 3.42857
0.0031 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.50000 3.45429
0.0032 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.50000 3.47429
0.0033 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.50000 3.48857
0.0034 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.50000 3.49714
0.0035 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.50000 3.50000
0.0036 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.50000 3.50000
0.0037 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.50000 3.50000
0.0038 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.50000 3.50000
0.0039 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.50000 3.50000
0.0040 3.5000 3.5000 3.50000 3.50000 3.50000
 InflIunence
fluenceof aofona onk Pcr
Averag e S tres s sa v (tf/c m 2)

0 0
0.0001 0.2
0.0002 0.4
0.0003 0.6
0.0004 0.8
0.0005 1
Average Stress - Strain Relationship
0.0006 1.2
4.0
0.0007 1.4
3.5
0.0008 1.6
3.0
0.0009 1.8
2.5
0.001 2
2.0
0.0011 2.2
1.5
0.0012 2.4
1.0
0.0013 2.5946429
0.5
0.0014 2.7708333
0.0
0.0000 0.0005 0.0010 0.0015 0.0020 0.0015 2.9279762
0.0025 0.0030 0.0035 0.0040
0.0016 3.0660714 Strain e
a=0 a = 0.3 a = 0.5 0.0017 3.185119
a = 0.7 a=1

0.0018 3.285119
0.0019 3.3660714
0.002 3.4279762
0.0021 3.4708333
0.0022 3.4946429
0.0023 3.4994048
0.0024 3.5
0.0025 3.5
0.0026 3.5
0.0027 3.5
0.0028 3.5
0.0029 3.5
0.003 3.5
0.0031 3.5
0.0032 3.5
0.0033 3.5
0.0034 3.5
0.0035 3.5
0.0036 3.5
0.0037 3.5
0.0038 3.5
0.0039 3.5
0.004 3.5
 InflIunence
fluenceof aofona kon Pcr

KL/r Pe (tf) Pcr (tf) Pcr (tf)

Strong Axis Weak Axis

1 9474820.23 420.00 420
10 23687.05 419.96 411.548
20 5921.76 419.37 399.132
30 2631.89 416.84 385.018
40 1480.44 410.32 370.006
50 947.48 397.79 354.568
60 657.97 378.34 339.019
70 483.41 352.86 323.584
80 370.11 323.65 308.422
89.76 294.00 294.00 294.00
90 292.43 292.43 292.43
100 236.87 236.87 236.87
110 195.76 195.76 195.76
120 164.49 164.49 164.49
130 140.16 140.16 140.16
140 120.85 120.85 120.85
150 105.28 105.28 105.28
160 92.53 92.53 92.53
170 81.96 81.96 81.96
180 73.11 73.11 73.11
190 65.62 65.62 65.62
200 59.22 59.22 59.22
Critical Load Pcr (tf)

Critical Load Pcr vs KL/r by Concept

450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 1
K
150
100
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 1
K
 InfluInence
fluenceof aofona kon Pcr

0 0 3.56E+11 1.179E-09
0.0001 0.2 2226494 0.0001886
0.0002 0.4 139155.84 0.0030137
0.0003 0.6 27487.574 0.0151646
0.0004 0.8 8697.2403 0.0471783
0.0005 1 3562.3896 0.111664
0.0006 1.2 1717.9734 0.2202247
0.0007 1.4 927.31925 0.3805205
0.0008 1.6 543.57752 0.5954052
342.99679 0.857149
0.0009 1.8
0.001 2
0.0011 2.2
0.0012 2.4
0.0013 2.5946429
0.0014 2.7708333
0.0015 2.9279762
0.0016 3.0660714
0.0017 3.185119
0.0018 3.285119
0.0019 3.3660714
0.002 3.4279762
0.0021 3.4708333
0.0022 3.4946429
0.0023 3.4994048
Pcr vs KL/r by Concept of Effective Moment of Inertia
0.0024 3.5
0.0025 3.5
0.0026 3.5
0.0027 3.5
0.0028 3.5
0.0029 3.5
0.003 3.5
0.0031 3.5
0.0032 3.5
0.0033 3.5

40 60 80 100 120 140 0.0034 180

160 3.5200
KL/r
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
KL/r 0.0035 3.5
0.0036 3.5
0.0037 3.5
0.0038 3.5
0.0039 3.5
0.004 3.5
 Critical Load Pcr (tf)
InfluInence
fluenceof aofona onk Pcr

KL/r Pcr (tf) KL/r Pcr (tf)

1 420.00 1 420.00
Critical Load Pcr vs KL/r by Tangent Modulu
10 419.96 10 419.96 450
20 419.37 20 419.37
400
30 416.84 30 416.84
350
40 410.32 40 410.32
50 397.79 50 397.79 300

60 378.34 60 378.34 250

70 352.86 70 352.86 200
80 323.65 80 323.65
150
89.76 294.00 89.76 292.43
100
90 292.43 90 236.87
50
100 236.87 100 195.76
110 195.76 110 164.49 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
120 164.49 120 140.16
KL/r
130 140.16 130 120.85
140 120.85 140 105.28
150 105.28 150 92.53
160 92.53 160 81.96
170 81.96 170 73.11
180 73.11 180 65.62
190 65.62 190 59.22
200 59.22 200 59.22

KL/r Pcr (tf) KL/r Pcr (tf)

1 420 100 236.87

10 420 110 195.76
20 419 120 164.49
30 417 130 140.16
40 410 140 120.85
50 398 150 105.28
60 378 160 92.53
70 353 170 81.96
80 324 180 73.11
89.76 294 190 65.62
90 292 200 59.22
 InfluInence
fluenceof aofona onk Pcr

0 0 3.5624E+11 1.18E-09
vs KL/r by Tangent Modulus Theory
0.0001 0.2 2226493.51 0.000189
0.0002 0.4 139155.844 0.003014
0.0003 0.6 27487.5742 0.015165
0.0004 0.8 8697.24027 0.047178
0.0005 1 3562.38961 0.111664
0.0006 1.2 1717.97339 0.220225
0.0007 1.4 927.319246 0.380521
0.0008 1.6 543.577517 0.595405
342.996792 0.857149
0.0009 1.8
0.001 2
0.0011 2.2
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
0.0012 2.4
KL/r
0.0013 2.594643
0.0014 2.770833
0.0015 2.927976
0.0016 3.066071
0.0017 3.185119
0.0018 3.285119
0.0019 3.366071
0.002 3.427976
0.0021 3.4708333

0.0022 3.4946429
0.0023 3.4994048
0.0024 3.5
0.0025 3.5
0.0026 3.5
0.0027 3.5
0.0028 3.5
0.0029 3.5
0.003 3.5
0.0031 3.5
0.0032 3.5
0.0033 3.5
Strain Average stress Strain Average stress
e s av e s av
0.0000 0.0000 0.0021 3.4708
0.0001 0.2000 0.0022 3.4946
0.0002 0.4000 0.0023 3.5000
0.0003 0.6000 0.0024 3.5000
0.0004 0.8000 0.0025 3.5000
0.0005 1.0000 0.0026 3.5000
0.0006 1.2000 0.0027 3.5000
0.0007 1.4000 0.0028 3.5000
0.0008 1.6000 0.0029 3.5000
0.0009 1.8000 0.0030 3.5000
0.0010 2.0000 0.0031 3.5000
0.0011 2.2000 0.0032 3.5000
0.0012 2.4000 0.0033 3.5000
0.0013 2.5946 0.0034 3.5000
0.0014 2.7708 0.0035 3.5000
0.0015 2.9280 0.0036 3.5000
0.0016 3.0661 0.0037 3.5000
0.0017 3.1851 0.0038 3.5000
0.0018 3.2851 0.0039 3.5000
0.0019 3.3661 0.0040 3.5000
0.0020 3.4280
Av e ra g e S tre s s s a v (M P a )

Average Stress - Strain Relationship

280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
0.0000 0.0005 0.0010 0.0015 0.0020 0.0025 0.0030 0.0035 0.0040

Strain e

Strain Average stress Strain Average stress

e s av e s av 1.33E+08
0.00000 0.00 0.00105 165.00 433333.33
0.00005 10.00 0.00110 170.00 352.08
0.00010 20.00 0.00115 175.00 0.00163
0.00015 30.00 0.00120 180.00
0.00020 40.00 0.00125 185.00
0.00025 50.00 0.00130 190.00
0.00030 60.00 0.00135 195.00
0.00035 70.00 0.00140 200.00
0.00040 80.00 0.00145 205.00
0.00045 90.00 0.00150 210.00
0.00050 100.00 0.00155 215.00
0.00055 110.00 0.00160 220.00
0.00060 120.00 0.00165 225.00
0.00065 125.00 0.00170 230.00
0.00070 130.00 0.00175 235.00
0.00072 132.00 0.00180 240.00
0.00075 135.00 0.00185 240.00
0.00080 140.00 0.00190 240.00
0.00085 145.00 0.00195 240.00
0.00090 150.00 0.00200 240.00
0.00095 155.00 0.00205 240.00
0.00100 160.00 0.00210 240.00
 InflIunence
fluenceof aofona onk Pcr

0.00000 0.00
0.00005 10.00
0.00010 20.00
0.00015 30.00
0.00020 40.00
0.00025 50.00
0.00030 60.00
0.00035 70.00
0.00040 80.00
0.00045 90.00
0.00050 100.00
0.00055 110.00
0.00060 120.00
0.00065 125.00
0.00070 130.00
0.00072 132.00
0.00075 135.00
0.00080 140.00
0.00085 145.00
0.00090 150.00
0.00095 155.00
0.00100 160.00
0.00105 165.00
0.00110 170.00
0.00115 175.00
0.00120 180.00
0.00125 185.00
0.00130 190.00
0.00135 195.00
0.00140 200.00
0.00145 205.00
0.00150 210.00
0.00155 215.00
0.0040
0.00160 220.00
0.00165 225.00
0.00170 230.00
0.00175 235.00
0.00180 240.00
0.00185 240.00
0.00190 240.00
0.00195 240.00
0.00200 240.00
0.00200 240.00
0.00400 240.00