Munka, Tanulás

5.
MUNKA, TANULÁS
o  az iskola-/munkahelyválasztás szempontjai, a jövőre vonatkozó tervek

o  munkahely keresése, karrier és család viszonya, egész életen át tartó tanulás
o  az állástalanok helyzete, a munkaerőpiac általános jellemzői
o  az Internet, az információs technikai eszközök szerepe
1. For a happy and stable life

If you want to lead a happy life and enjoy the good things the world has to offer, you certainly need to get educated. A great job, a
good social reputation are few of the many benefits of being an educated person. Education is a must for a promising and secure future
and a stable life.
2. Money
An educated person has more chances of landing up a good high paying job. Everybody wants a good life but the good life!. It may be
called as the “root of all evil” but most people will agree that money is important for survival in today’s world. The more educated you
are, the better career options you have!
3. Equality
If we want to see the world as a just and fair place where everyone is given equal opportunities, education is what we require.
Education is a must if we want to do away with the existing differences between different social classes and genders. It opens a whole
world of opportunities for the poor so that they may have an equal shot at well paying jobs. Education also plays a major role in
women empowerment
4. Makes you self dependent
Education is very important if you want to be a self dependent person. It helps you become financially independent but that is not
all. Education also makes you wiser so that you can make your own decisions
5. Turns your dreams into reality
What is your dream, your aim in life? Do you want to become rich? Do you want to be popular? Do you want to be an extremely
successful person who is respected by people? Well, the key to all this is education. Of course there are exceptions, like sportsmen
who don’t really owe their success to their education. However in most cases, your degree is what helps you realize all your dreams.
6. Makes the world a safer and more peaceful place
Education majorly affects our understanding of the difference between right and wrong. An educated person is well aware of the
consequences of wrong/illegal actions and he is less likely to get influenced and do something which is not legally/morally right. Also,
a number of uneducated people who live a poverty stricken life owning to lack of opportunities often turn to illegal ways such as theft
and robbery to solve their problems. If you are educated, you are well aware of your rights, the law and your responsibilities towards
the society. Hence, education is an important factor which contributes in social harmony and peace.
7. Makes you confident
Your educational degree is considered as a proof of your knowledge by many. If you are educated you have more chances of being
heard and taken seriously. Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owning to lack of
confidence. Even if he does so, people may not take him seriously. Education gives you the confidence to express your views and
opinions.
8. Society
We all live in a society which has its own set spoken/unspoken rules and one of them is education. The society expects you to go to
school followed by college, get a job, settle down etc. In fact education helps you become a useful member of the society. An educated
member certainly has a greater chance to contribute to his community. Education helps you become an active member of the society
and participate in the ongoing changes and developments.
9. For economic growth of the nation
Australia, USA and Japan are few countries with very high literacy rates. These countries are extremely prosperous and the citizens
have a high per capita income. On the other hand, in underdeveloped and developing nations, where literacy rate is not as high, a
number of people are still living below the poverty line. Education is vital for the economic prosperity of a nation!
10. Saves you from being fooled/cheated
Education saves you from being exploited and fooled. We live in a country where we enjoy a number of rights and freedom. It is
easier to take advantage of innocent and illiterate people. They may be trapped into signing false documents or be deprived of some
right which they have because unlike an educated person they are not well aware of their rights and freedoms.
Education is valued in society since it is a vehicle for imparting knowledge and all kinds of skills. It is the result of gaining
knowledge through instruction or a learning experience. Education develops and cultivates character as well as the
intellect, and plays a crucial role in the socialization process. Through education people are able to learn about the world
around them and grasp new ideas, and as a consequence evaluate their actions and make well-informed decisions.
Education increases people’s earning potential and is also essential for career advancement.
Education system in Hungary:
Children are enrolled in primary school between the ages of six and seven though they are obliged to start their education
earlier by attending pre-school programmes in the kindergarten. The primary school consists of two levels, that is, the
lower primary level and the upper primary level, both of which are made up of four grades. Today, in the fast-changing
education system it is difficult to give precise definition of the Hungarian secondary education system but there are three
basic types of schools for students: secondary grammar school, secondary vocational school, and vocational school. Since
Hungary signed the Bologna declaration, the tertiary education has been divided into two levels, bachelor and master.
The purpose of the bologna process is to make the standards of academic degrees comparable and compatible in all the
participating countries.
Most problems that schools have to deal with stem from lack of financial resources. A lot of buildings are old and in poor
conditions. The furniture and equipment are not up-to-date in many schools, and the circumstances hinder effective
education.
Private and public education:
PRIVATE SCHOOLS PUBLIC SCHOOLS
+ + cheaper
 more up-to-date
 more professional teachers
 after school programmes
 smaller class sizes
 more attention
 lower drop out rate
- -
 expensive  more student
 lack of professional teachers
 higher drop out rate
Lifelong learning:
Lifelong learning is a frequently discussed issue nowadays. It means acquiring new information and updating knowledge
either informally or formally throughout one’s lifetime. Lifelong learning is required both by modern society and the well-
being of the individual. Because of the advances of technology and the other fundamental changes it brings about, both
national and global economies can only survive if people constantly update their knowledge and participating in
educational programmes. The learning process stimulates the mind thus promoting a healthy brain. Furthermore joining
courses, workshops, or any kind of group learning events makes educating oneself a rewarding social experience.
Labour market:
-employer: provides labour and expertise for their employer and is paid a salary in exchange
When starting work, employees sign a contract with their employer which gives them certain rights, for example it
determines the number of days they can go on holiday.
- employee: a good employee is efficient, loyal to the employer, reliable, can adapt to changing work conditions, and able
to cooperate with colleagues.

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5.

o  az iskola-/munkahelyválasztás szempontjai, a jövőre vonatkozó tervek

o  az Internet, az információs technikai eszközök szerepe

1. For a happy and stable life

Education system in Hungary:

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