Mobius Manual
Mobius Manual
Mobius Manual
Description
The above picture shows the arrangement of the user operating features.
The two heat sinks can become very hot during operation. This is normal, but all the
same you should never leave the camera turned on where the surrounding
temperature exceeds ~47°C (118°F) - for example in a car parked in the baking sun.
If you wish to use the camera in very hot conditions you should ensure the heat sinks
are adequately cooled, for example by directing cool air onto the metal plates or
using a ventilator to dissipate the heat away from the metal plates. High
temperatures will also damage the internal LiPo battery. If you use your camera in
very hot conditions with external power, for example as a dashcam, you should
consider replacing the battery with a Super Capacitor pair. These can be purchased
from most suppliers who sell the Mobius. A Super Capacitor pair enables the camera
to correctly save the last recording when external power is removed. A fully charged
Supercap has enough energy to keep the RTC (Real Time Clock) running for several
days (about 7-10) without external power connected. It only takes a few minutes to
fully charge the Supercap. Likewise, a Supercap on it's own only has enough power
to record for a few seconds. As such, it is very important to always set the 'Power-Off
Disconnect' parameter to 'Immediate' when using a Supercap. If the parameter is not
set and power is removed while the camera is recording the last clip will be lost. The
'Power On - Auto Record' parameter must be set to any value except to 'Off' for the
'Power-Off Disconnect' parameter to take effect.
►This manual does not cover replacing the internal battery or lens. If you need to do
this, please refer to the very detailed instructions found at
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=25170910&postcount=4.
►This manual assumes the camera is loaded with the latest firmware available at the
time of writing. Functionality may vary with earlier or later firmware versions.
Cards
In general you may use any micro SD, micro SDHC or Micro SDXC card with a
capacity of up to 128GB with this camera. Larger cards are not supported. To avoid
card compatibility problems, always use quality cards with a speed rating of Class 4.
There are known problems with a few cards that have a higher class rating, for
example some, but not all, Sandisk 32GB Ultra (class 10) will not work properly with
earlier firmware versions. You should use firmware v1.17 or above with these cards.
For the best compatibility use cards with a class 4 rating if you have them. There is
absolutely no advantage in using cards with a higher rating. The most compatible
cards are genuine Kingston. At the time of writing there are known problems with
some 64GB cards when formatted with exFAT. For this reason it is recommended to
format 64GB cards with FAT32. 128GB cards will also work but cannot be correctly
formatted to FAT32 using the built-in formatting routine (as of firmware v2.18).
Most firmware versions support cards formatted with FAT, FAT32 or exFAT but v2.03
- v2.10 only support FAT and FAT32. Firmware v2.18 and above support both FAT32
and exFAT. Cards with a capacity of 64GB and greater must be formatted using the
In-Camera formatting routine (see below) if they are to be used with firmware v2.03 -
v2.10.
It is recommended to only use FAT32 when loop-recording is enabled (the file with
the lowest sequence number will be erased when there is no more disk space
available for the new recording).
Due to technical reasons you cannot update the firmware if your card is formatted as
exFAT. The In-Camera formatting routine (see below) will format cards to the format
required by the firmware. With firmware versions up to v2.03 the routine will format
cards with a capacity greater than 32GB to exFAT. All other cards will be formatted
as FAT/FAT32. Firmware v2.18 and above allows the user to set which type of
formatting will be used with 64GB cards and above, but remember to always set the
parameter to exFAT if you wish to in-camera format 128GB cards. Older operating
systems, for example XP 64-Bit and Windows 2003, do not support exFAT file
systems unless you install additional drivers.
There are a few programs available, for example guiformat, that are capable of
formatting large capacity cards with FAT32. With a Mac it is no problem to select
FAT32 with the standard Disk Utility.
►You should always use cards from well known brands. Low quality and no-
name cards, as well as some class 2 (or less) cards, may draw more than 20mA
current than quality cards. This can result in unwanted electrical noise such as clicks,
chirps, hum and buzzing in the audio recording. Fast cards, class 10 and above,
even from well-know brands can also produce unwanted electrical noise so should
be avoided.
►The following approx. recording times for 1080p videos with a standard data rate
are as follows: 32GB Card = 4 hours 30 mins., 16GB Card = 2 hours 15 mins., 8GB
Card = 1 hour 7 mins., 4GB Card = 33 mins.
►This manual assumes a compatible SD card is inserted in the card slot (except for
WebCam mode).
►The card must be carefully inserted face down with the gold contacts upwards and
facing forward. Do not use force or you could damage the lock mechanism inside the
card holder.
Formatting
Standard formatting tools provided by the operating system are not always reliable.
Also, they do not optimize the SD card's performance. For optimal card performance
it is recommended to always use the camera's built-in formatter. Instructions for In-
Camera Formatting are outlined below under "In-Camera Formatting". Another
excellent formatting utility is "SD Formatter" which can be downloaded
from www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatter_4. This utility has been specifically
designed for formatting SD cards but will always format 64GB and greater cards to
exFAT. Firmware v2.03 - v2.10 requires all cards be formatted to FAT32 so
64GB/128GB cards must be in-camera formatted (see below).
In-Camera Formatting
The Camera contains a built-in formatter which may be used to format the SD
card. In-Camera formatting is best done using mSetup.exe (see below) but can also
be done as follows:
►In firmware versions up to v2.03 cards with a capacity greater than 32GB will be
formatted with exFAT. All other cards will be formatted as FAT32. See the note about
using exFAT in older operating systems in the Cards section, above.
USB connector
The Mobius uses a standard Mini USB connector where pin #4 is used as a sense
pin. If this pin is connected to pin #5 (ground) then a built in USB switch will connect
pin #2 to video out and pin #3 will be connected to audio-out (playback mode only).
Do not connect the Mobius to a computer or Smartphone if pin #4 is shorted to pin
#5. In normal use, pin #2 carries the Data- signal and pin #3 carries the Data+ signal
whereas pin #4 is unused.
Cables
The camera requires a standard USB cable for charging or connecting to external
battery packs for continuous recording. A standard USB cable is also used to
connect the camera to the PC in order to set the parameters or access the camera
as an external disk or webcam.
A/V-out (or Video-Out) requires a special cable where pin #4 is shorted to pin #5
(ground). When the firmware detects pin #4 connected to ground it will output the
video signal on pin #2 and the audio signal on pin #3. Special cables can be ordered
from the supplier in the form of a harness or you can make one yourself using a 5-pin
mini USB plug. You can also modify a Smartphone OTG (On The Go) cable which
already has pins #4 and #5 shorted in the mini USB plug. The audio signal is only
available in playback mode. The #16 "special" cable will not work with this camera.
You must under no circumstances use any other "special" cable, especially the
"special" cable supplied with the #11. Doing so will destroy your camera beyond
repair. So, do not use a #11 "special" cable under any circumstances.
►Always use HIGH QUALITY USB cables. Cheap cables will lead to all sorts of
problems. If possible, keep the cable as short as possible.
The reset button is located on the right side, above the card slot. It can be pressed by
carefully inserting a bent paper clip or similar instrument. The Reset button should
only be pressed in case the camera no longer reacts to button presses. Pressing the
Reset button will force the processor to restart. No parameter settings will be lost and
the RTC (Real Time Clock) will not be interrupted. Do not confuse the reset button
with the rear LED.
• Video Mode 1 (yellow LED). The frame rate, resolution, AOV and rotation can
be individually configured.
• Video Mode 2 (blue LED). The frame rate, resolution, AOV and rotation can
be individually configured.
• Photo Mode (red LED) which includes Time-Lapse photos.
• Playback Mode (red LED) is only possible when the special A/V-out cable is
connected.
Charging
• Connect one end of the supplied standard USB cable to the camera.
• Connect the other end to a USB, 5V DC power source (wall charger, PC or
external battery).
• When the yellow LED turns on, briefly press the Power button to turn the
camera OFF.
• If the camera has been configured with "Auto Power-On Record" set to ON,
the camera will automatically begin recording in Mode 1 as soon as the power
button is pressed or external power is connected. If the recording LED has
been disabled, the yellow LED will blink 3 times and then turn off, indicating
that recording has started. Otherwise the yellow LED will slowly flash at 2
second intervals indicating that the camera is recording.
• If the camera has been configured with "Auto Record" set to OFF (default
setting), the camera will switch to Video Mode 1 (yellow LED) and remain in
standby mode until a button is pressed or Auto-Power-Off times out.
• Briefly press the shutter button. The camera will return to the standby mode
from which the video was started.
Taking a Photo (red LED)
• Briefly press the shutter button. The red LED will flash indicating that a picture
was taken.
Playback Mode
• Ensure you have an A/V cable connected between the camera and an
external monitor and a card is inserted.
• Turn on the camera if it is not already turned on.
• ► If the camera is set to Auto-Record press the shutter button to stop the
recording.
• Press the Mode button once or twice until the red LED turns on (Photo Mode).
• Now press the Mode button once more. The red LED will remain on, but the
camera will be in playback mode and the first frame of the first clip found on
the card will show on the external monitor.
• ► If no clips are found on the card the display will show "Empty".
• Press the Shutter button to play or pause the clip.
• Press the Mode button to advance to the next clip.
• Press the Power button to exit Playback Mode and turn off the camera.
• ► It is not possible to exit Playback Mode except by turning off the camera.
• Make sure the camera is turned off and a memory card is inserted.
• Connect the camera to the PC using a standard USB cable. The green LED
may turn on at the same time indicating that the battery is charging.
• The blue LED will turn on for about a second. After the blue LED turns off the
yellow LED will turn on. After a short while the yellow LED may also turn off.
• The camera is now in Disk Mode and a new removable drive should be
available on your computer. The above procedure may take up to 30 seconds.
• ► You cannot record video or photos if the camera is connected to the PC in
Removable Disk Mode.
• ► It is not possible to enter Removable Disk Mode when using a Video-Out
cable (pins #4 and #5 shorted to ground).
Webcam Mode
There are two ways in which you can enter webcam mode.
Method 1:
Method 2:
The SYSCFG.TXT file showing the camera's current settings should now be in the
memory card root folder. Now you can edit the SYSCFG.TXT file as indicated above,
and load the new settings back into the camera by using exactly the same method as
outlined in steps 1 through 4, above. Once completed, the "SYSCFG.TXT" file will be
automatically deleted from the card's root folder.
►Some parameter settings are not allowed in combination with other parameter
settings. For example, in firmware versions prior to v2.35 only clip lengths of 5
minutes and less were allowed when loop recording is enabled. The Windows
configuration setup program mSetup.exe (see below) guarantees the settings are
valid. Use the tool tips to show you which parameter combinations are allowed and
which are not allowed. If you edit the SYSCFG.TXT and enter invalid values the
results are undefined and will lead to unexpected results.
Firmware Update
New firmware versions usually correct issues found in previous versions but often
provide new functionality which was not previously available. It is good practice to
keep your camera updated with the latest firmware version. You can upgrade or
downgrade your firmware as often as you wish. Both procedures are identical and
are referred to as 'updating' in this manual.
The latest firmware version can be downloaded and installed directly from the setup
program or installed manually by downloading the firmware file from
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=25170908&postcount=3.
Updating the firmware is an easy and safe process, but you should take note that it is
not possible to update the firmware using SD cards with a capacity greater than
32GB unless they are formatted to FAT32. The firmware update routine is a low-level
routine called before the exFAT file system is loaded. The low-level routine only
supports the FAT32 file system.
Automatic Firmware Update
Use mSetup (Tools) to automatically update the firmware. This is by far the easiest
method.
Manual Firmware Update
DO NOT PRESS ANY BUTTONS during the firmware update process.
There are two methods with which you can update the firmware.
Method 1 without pressing any buttons:
Additional information
The following functions/parameters need additional explanation:
Power On Default
The Mobius startup mode can be set to Video Mode 1, Video Mode 2 or Photo Mode.
The setting will have a direct influence on the Auto Power-on Record parameter (see
below).
Power On - Auto Record
If this parameter is set the Mobius will start recording as soon as external USB power
is connected or the camera is turned on. The type of recording depends on the
Power On Default setting:
Video Mode 1 and Video Mode 2: If a Time-lapse Video parameter is set the
camera will begin recording a time-lapse video. Otherwise it will start recording a
normal video.
Photo Mode: If a Time-lapse Photos parameter is set the camera will begin
recording a sequence of time-lapse photos. Otherwise it will take a single photo
and then enter standby mode.
Recording can be stopped and started manually by pressing the Shutter button. The
camera will normally be turned off when USB power is removed, but, assuming the
camera's internal battery has sufficient power, there will be a delay before the
recording stops. The dalay can be set to zero (immediate), 10 seconds or disabled. If
power is reconnected during this delay, the camera will resume normal operation.
Power-Off Disconnect
This parameter will have no effect unless Power On - Auto Record is set to either
'External Mode' or 'Both'.
Power-on Delay
This parameter gives the user the choice of having a 2-3 sec. delayed power-up, or
an instantaneous power-up with no delay. Note that the system requires about 2
seconds after power-on until the buttons become active.
• When disabled, charging will only occur when the camera is turned off.
• When enabled, charging will occur as soon as the USB is connected.
►This parameter should be set to 'Disabled' when the camera is used with hand held
devices in order to avoid draining the device's battery.
Audio Volume
When the volume is turned OFF, the sound track is completely eliminated from the
video output stream in the selected video mode and will free up a nominal 7% video
recording space.
Loop Recording
Loop recording can be enabled or disabled by software or by manually editing the
syscfg.txt file. It can be enabled or disabled separately for both Video Mode 1 and
Video Mode 2.
By default, Loop Recording is disabled in both Modes meaning the camera will
record clips until the card is full. The camera will then stop recording and enter
standby mode.
If Loop Recording is enabled, the oldest clips will be overwritten when the card is full.
As such, the camera will never stop recording and only the most recent clips will be
available on the card. Protected files (see below) will not be overwritten. Loop
recording should normally be enabled if the Mobius is used as a dashcam.
Time Lapse Photos
If Time Lapse Photos is enabled, Motion Detection must be disabled. Time Lapse
photos are taken with the camera in Photo-Mode (red LED). The rear LED will not
blink when Photo Mode has been configured to take Time-Lapse Photos with a time
interval of less than 2 seconds. Likewise, when Time Lapse Photos has been set to
less than 2 seconds, photos will always be recorded without a time stamp.
►Time-Lapse delays of less than 2 secs. will be permanently reset to a minimal
delay of 2 seconds as soon as Photo Mode (red LED) is selected on the camera with
a Video-Out monitor connected and a picture taken. You will need to set the
parameter again if you wish to restore the original value.
• If the current recording file is less than 1 minute, both the previous file and the
current file will be locked.
• If the current recording file will be closed in less than 1 minute, both the
current file and the following file will be locked.
• If the current file has been recording for over 1 minute but will only be closed
after at least another 1 minute of recording, only the current file will be locked.
• If the camera is in Standby mode, press the Mode button for about 3 seconds
until the LED (yellow, blue or red) turns off. When the LED turns off, release
the Mode button. AEL/AWBL has been set.
• If the camera is recording and the Recording Indicator parameter is set to On:
Press the Mode button for 3 seconds or longer until the blinking recording
indicator remains off. Now release the button. AEL/AWBL has been set.
• If the camera is recording and the Recording Indicator parameter is set to Off:
Press the Mode button for 3 seconds or longer until the Mode LED turns on.
Now release the button and the LED will turn off. AEL/AWBL has been set.
AEL/AWBL can be disabled as follows:
• Stop the recording and press the Mode button to switch to a different
recording Mode. Slowly pressing the Mode button 3 times will cycle back to
the original Mode.
• AEL/AWBL will be automatically reset when the camera is turned off.
Q. I can't take videos or photos and the camera is also not recognized by my PC as a
removable drive.
A. It's likely that the SD card is full or the file allocation table (FAT) has become
corrupt. Format your card using an external card reader or try another card.
Q. When the camera is connected as an external disk all the files on the SD card
appear as corrupt.
A. There is a problem with your cable or the PC USB drivers are corrupt.
DriveCleanup.exe (freeware) may be able to fix USB corruption problems.
Q. When the camera is connected to the PC and then turned on I can take pictures
and movies but the camera is not recognized as a removable disk.
A. The USB cable is defective.
Q. The camera does not charge or does not automatically start recording when
external power is connected and the Power On - Auto Record is set appropriately.
A. External USB power exceeds ~5.25V. Overload voltage protection was added to
the V3 hardware (main board stamped with 2014-08-19 or greater) and will protect
the camera against up to max. 24V. Earlier designs will be destroyed if voltage
exceeds ~5.25V.
Q. When I turn the camera on the blue LED turns on and then off and is followed by a
short yellow flash which is immediately followed by 15* red or yellow flashes and then
32* very fast red or yellow flashes. The camera then turns off.
*The flashes are either red or yellow, depending on what firmware version is running.
There are 3 red flashes at the end of the sequence which may be visible or not
visible.
A. There is no SD card inserted or the card is full or not formatted correctly or the
card contacts are dirty. Format the card or use another card.
Q. The yellow LED flashes once per second 4 times and then flashes very quickly
before turning off.
A. There is no micro SD card inserted, the card is not properly inserted, the card is
full or the card is defective. The card must be inserted with the gold contacts facing
upwards, towards the buttons. There should be a distinct spring action when inserting
the last 5 mm and there should be no friction whatsoever.
When the card is pushed 1 mm inside the body the card should latch with a
distinctive click.
Never force the card, and never push the card more than max. 1 mm into the camera
body.
Q. When the camera is turned on, the blue LED turns on for a second and then the
yellow LED turns on as normal. However, the Mode and Shutter buttons don't react
and I can't take any video or pictures. The camera is also not recognized by my PC
as a removable drive. When connected to the PC the green LED may be on or off.
A. The lens module ribbon cable is not connected properly or the lens module is
damaged.
Q. When recording video, the Yellow LED blinks once after which there is a 1 sec.
delay and then the blue LED blinks once. After another 4 sec. the sequence is
repeated. No video is recorded.
A. The battery is not supplying a steady voltage and needs to be replaced
immediately.
Q. When the camera is turned on, the blue LED turns on. It may turn off after a
second or two. The Mode and Shutter buttons don't react and I can't take any video
or pictures. The camera is also not recognized by my PC as a removable drive.
When connected to the PC the green LED may be on or off. The red LED may also
blink 3 times while the camera turns off.
A. The lens module ribbon cable is not connected properly or the lens module is
damaged.
Q. The camera does not react. The green LED may be on or off.
A. The firmware may have entered a continuous loop, or the battery may be
discharged.
• The battery may not be charged. Charge the battery for about 2.5 hours until
the green LED turns off.
• The battery is too cold to provide the power needed to record video. Keep the
battery warm before using the camera in cold temperatures (around freezing
and below).
• Check the integrity of your card by using the program h2testw to make sure
your card is genuine and not a fake card that has been up-rated.
• The card used is not compatible with the camera. Use class 4 cards. Kingston
cards are recommended.
• Problematic 64GB cards (or larger) may work better if formatted with FAT32 if
used with firmware v2.03 and below.
Q. The camera functions normally but the video is much too dark or too light or even
completely black or white. The first video scenes may be exposed correctly and the
symptoms only appear after a certain amount of time.
A. Check the following:
Q. Playback is erratic or stutters or the playback colors are psychedelic or the video
flashes, has corrupted blocks etc.
A. Always first copy the video file from the memory card to your hard drive.
• Your PC or graphics card may not be powerful enough to playback the video
stream.
• You may not have enough memory installed in your PC.
• Use VLC Media Player. Window Media Player often chokes on underpowered
machines.
• Psychedelic colors may also indicate problems with the CMOS lens module.
Make sure the CMOS lens cable is correctly seated and not cracked. The lens
cable is very fragile.
Q. There is a distinctive buzzing or clicking noise when videos are played back.
A. Only use quality micro SD cards with a class rating of 4 or above. Low quality
cards can draw excessive current which may result in electrical noise in the
recording.
Q. When I update the firmware the blue LED remains on for about 2 seconds and
then the yellow LED remains on. The firmware is not updated, but the firmware file is
deleted from the card.
A. Firmware must be updated using an SD card formatted in FAT32. In firmware
versions up to v2.03 larger cards with a capacity of 64GB and above are formatted
with exFAT. New cards with a capacity up to 32GB are formatted with the FAT32.
Getting Help
This camera, together with the #16, is the best supported camera of it's kind. In case
of problems or questions your first stop should be a visit to:
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1904559.
This thread is dedicated to questions related to the Mobius ActionCam. It should be
noted that the forum is for aerial RC discussions only, so please avoid post anything
off-topic. The first 8 posts contain links to all the important information, including a list
of sources where you can buy this camera. ONLY buy from the sources listed. It is
very probable that other sources will offer fake copies. These copies are NOT original
and will NOT perform as expected.