Department of Mathematics I.I.T Madras MA1101: Functions of Several Variables Assignment-I (A) (July-Nov, 2017)
Department of Mathematics I.I.T Madras MA1101: Functions of Several Variables Assignment-I (A) (July-Nov, 2017)
Department of Mathematics I.I.T Madras MA1101: Functions of Several Variables Assignment-I (A) (July-Nov, 2017)
I.I.T Madras
MA1101 : Functions of Several Variables
Assignment-I(a) (July-Nov, 2017)
(i) f (x, y) = y − x
(ii) f (x, y) = 4x2 + 9y 2
(iii) f (x, y) = √ 1 (x, y ∈ R)
16−x2 −y 2
(2) Find the limit of f as (x, y) → (0, 0) or show that the limit does not exist.
When,
3 2
(i) f (x, y) = xx2−xy
+y 2
y2
(ii) f (x, y) = x2 +y 2
2y
(iii) f (x, y) = x2x
4 +y 2
(b) For a given > 0, show that there exists δ > 0 such that for all (x, y, z) in domainf satisfying
|x| < δ, |y| < δ, |z| < δ =⇒ |f (x, y, z) − f (0, 0, 0)| < when,
(i) f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2
(ii) f (x, y, z) = xyz
x+y+z
(iii)f (x, y, z) = 2
2x + 3y 2 + 4z 2 + 5
1
(5) (a) Show that each of the following functions satisfies the three-dimensional Laplace equations
(i)f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 − 2z 2
(ii)f (x, y, z) = 2z 3 − 3(x2 + y 2 )z
(iii)f (x, y, z) = exp(3x + 4y). cos(5z)
(b) For
xy 2
(
x2 +y 4
if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)
f (x, y) =
0 if (x, y) = (0, 0)
∂f ∂f
Show that ∂x (0, 0) =0= ∂y (0, 0). Is this function continuous at (0, 0) ? Justify your answer.
dy
(6) (a) Find , if (i) cos(xy) = x, (ii) x = a(t − sin t), y = a(1 − cos t).
dx
(b) Find the total differential of the function f (x, y, z) = z 2 sin(2x − 3y).
∂y ∂y ∂2y
(7) If log(zy) + y log(z) = x, find , and .
∂z ∂x ∂x2
(8) In the following, find ythe
directional derivative of the function f at P0 in the direction of ~s.
−1
√ −1 xy
(a) f (x, y) = tan + 3 sin , P0 = (1, 1), ~s = 3î − 2ĵ
x 2
2 2
(b) f (x, y, z) = x yz , P0 = (1, 2, 3), ~s = −2î + 3ĵ − 6k̂
(9) Find the values of the constants a, b, c so that the directional derivative of f (x, y, z) = axy 2 +
byz + cz 2 x3 at P0 = (1, 2, −1) has a maximum magnitude of 64 in the direction parallel to z-axis.
(10) Find the directions in which the function increase and decrease most rapidly at P0 . Then find
the derivatives of the functions in these directions.
(a) f (x, y) = x2 y + exy sin y; P0 = (1, 0)
(b) f (x, y, z) = ln xy + ln yz + ln xz; P0 = (1, 1, 1)