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Knife Switch - Wikipedia

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Knife switch

1917 motor switch, with extra contacts


Open knife switch

Dual pole, dual throw knife switch in one of its two


closed positions.

A knife switch is a type of switch used to


control the flow of electricity in a circuit. It
is composed of a hinge which allows a
metal lever, or knife, to be lifted from or
inserted into a slot or jaw. The hinge and
jaw are both fixed to an insulated base,
and the knife has an insulated handle to
grip at one end. Current flows through the
switch when the knife is pushed into the
jaw. Knife switches can take several forms,
including single throw, in which the "knife"
engages with only a single slot, and double
throw, in which the knife hinge is placed
between two slots and can engage with
either one. Also, multiple knives may be
attached to a single handle and can be
used to activate more than one circuit
simultaneously.
Current uses
Though used commonly in the past, knife
switches are now rare, finding use largely
in science experiments where the position
of the switch may be plainly seen in
demonstration. The knife switch is
extremely simple in construction and use,
but its exposed metal parts present a great
risk of electric shock, and the switch is
subject to arcing when opened at higher
voltages, which poses a further risk of
shock or burns to the operator and can
cause fires or explosions under certain
conditions.
Open knife switches were supplanted by
safety switches with current carrying
contacts inside a metal enclosure which
can only be opened by switching off the
power. In modern applications, automatic
switches (such as contactors or relays),
and manual switches such as circuit
breakers are used. These devices use a
snap action mechanism which opens the
switch contacts rapidly, and feature an arc
chute where the arc caused by opening
the switch is quenched. These devices
also prevent injury due to accidental
contact, as all of the current carrying metal
parts of the switch are hidden within or
surrounded by insulating guards.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Knife switches.

"Basic Electricity" . Retrieved


2007-06-01.
"Resistance" . Retrieved 2007-06-01.
unknown writer (1981), The Electrical
Distributor, General Electric literature

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Last edited 8 months ago by Störm

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