C 300 Manual
C 300 Manual
C 300 Manual
Manual
PREFACE
Thank you very much for choosing C300 series of sensorless vector low-power
inverter.
This manual provides guidance of using the inverter safely and carefully, containing
introduction of installation, wiring, parameters list, routine maintenance, operating
rules and cautions, etc.
In order to make good use of the inverter properly and safely, please read this
manual thoroughly before using. It may lead to abnormal operation and failure,
reduce using life, even damage the equipment and cause personal injury if you use
it wrongly.
This manual is attachment together with the inverter. Please keep it well and it
would be available to engineering and installation personnel, repairing and
maintaining during the product functioning period. SUNFAR has the right to modify
and ameliorate products, data and dimensions without notice, so this manual is
updated and all the contents in this manual are subject to change without any
notice.
Notice of Using:
C300 is Sensorless vector low-power inverter. Under the operation mode of vector
controlling, the inverter carry out the semi-closed-loop control of electricity, while if
you use the motor that its capacity is lower than the inverter itself, please input the
motor Nameplate parameter [F1.15]~[F1.18] again.
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………11
1.1 Model explanation ………………………………………………………….. 1
1.2 Appearance description …………………………………………………… 2
1.3 Model of inverter……………………………………………………………… 3
1.4 Specifications……………………………………………………………….. 3
2 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES………………………………………………. 6
2.1 Environmental requirements ……………………………………………… 5 6
2.2 Installation dimension of inverter ………………………………………………
7
3 WIRING PROCEDURE……………………………………………………7 8
3.1 Precautions …………………………………………………………………7 8
3.2 Wiring of external components ………………………………………………9
3.3 Basic wiring ……………………………………………………………………10
3.4 Terminal of main circuit …………………………………………………… 11
3.5 Terminal of Control circuit ………………………………………………… 12
3.6 Wiring of RS485 interface and
remote panel interface………………………………………………………….
13
4 PANEL OPERATIONS……………………………………………………………14
4.1Panel functions……………………………………………………………… 14
4.2 Panel operation ……………………………………………………………… 15
4.3 State monitor parameter ……………………………………………………….
16
4.4 Operations …………………………………………………………………….17
5 PARAMETERS LIST………………………………………………………………19
6 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS …………………………………
39
6.1 Basic operation parameter unit ………………………………………………39
6.2 Primary application of parameter unit……………………………………….45
6.3 Analog I/O parameter unit ………………………………………………… 51
6.4 Digital O/I parameter unit ……………………………………………….… 54
6.5 Auxiliary running parameter unit ………………………………………….. 58
6.6 Multi-speed running parameter unit ………………………………………. 64
6.7 Advanced running parameter unit ……………………………………… 67
PRECAUTIONS
In order to use the inverter properly and safely, please read this manual carefully
before using. And you should follow the requirements of this manual to move, install,
run, operate and repair the inverter.
1. Opening
Ⅰ Please check any damage that may have occurred during transportation.
Ⅱ Please check whether the nameplate data of inverter is in accordance with
your order, if anything wrong, please contact supplier immediately.
Our product is manufactured, packed and transported in the strict quality system. But
in case there is any error, please contact with our company or local agent, we will
solve the problem as quickly as possible.
Fig-1 Nameplate
2. Safety regulations
There are four kinds of symbols being related with cautions as follows:
This symbol will hint some items that need to be noticed in operation.
2.1 Installing
2.1.1. Do not put the inverter on the combustible material.
2.1.2. C300 series inverter can’t install in the explosive ambient.
2.1.3. Do not drop other material into the inverter.
2.2 Wiring
2.2.1. It must be operated by professional worker when wiring.
2.2.2. Please be sure to turn off the power supply at least 10 min before wiring.
2.2.3. Inverter and motor must be grounded correctly.
2.2.4. Be sure to wire or inspect the inverter after power-off at least10 minutes.
2.2.5. Electron components are sensitive about static electricity, so do not drop
other material in inverter or touch the main circuit.
2.3 Maintenance
3. Attention Notes:
3.1. Be sure to install the inverter in a well-ventilated ambient.
3.2. The temperature at variable-frequency will be higher than at line-frequency,
which is normal phenomenon.
3.3. The ordinary motor cannot run in the low speed for a long time, so user
should select the special motor for inverter or reduce the motor load under
the low speed.
3.4. When the altitude is over 1000m, the inverter will be valid to decrease the
rated current, and the rated current will decrease 10% when the attitude is
increased 1500m.
Be sure not to connect the output terminals of inverter with the filter capacitors
and other surge absorbers.
4 Dispose:
When you dispose inverter and its parts, please pay attention to:
Capacitor: The capacitors in inverter may explode when they are burned.
Plastic: Poisonous gas may be generated when the front panel is burned, please
pay attention to the waste gas when the plastic parts are burned.
Method: Please dispose inverter as industry rubbish.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Model Explanation
``
C300 - 4 T 0015
Applied Motor
Product capacity (KW)
Sensorless 0002 0.2
C300 Vector 0004 0.4
Low-power 0007 0.75
Drive ﹕ ﹕
﹕ ﹕
0450 45
0550 55
Voltage class
Power supply
2 220V
T 3-phase
4 380V
S 1-phase
Operation panel
Upper cover
RS485 interface
Mounting hole
It is fit for:C300-2S0002~C300-2S0007/C300-4T0004~C300-4T0007
Operation panel
Upper cover
Right cover
RS485 interface
Remote panel interface
Lower cover
Mounting hole
It is fit for:C300-2S0015~C300-2S0022/C300-4T0015~C300-4T0037
1.4 Specifications
Three-phase ( 4T**** ) Single-phase(2S****)220V;
Rated voltage and freq.
380V;50/60Hz 50/60Hz
Input
Permissible voltage Three-phase(4T****) Single-phase(2S****)
fluctuation 320V ~ 460V 170V ~ 270V
Three-phase (4T****) Single-phase ( 2S**** )
Voltage
0 ~ 380V 0~220V
Output Frequency 0~600Hz
110% rated current for long-term; 150% rated
Over-loading Endurance
current for 1min; 180% rated current for 2s
Control System V/F control、Sensorless current vector control
Freq. Analog Input 0.1% of maximum output freq.
Control
Resolution Digital Input 0.01Hz
Sensorless Torque While freq equals 1, the torque is 150% rated torque. The
characteristics lasting accuracy is 0.1%
Current
vector Motor’s
The motor’s parameter self-detection can finish in
parameter
control static state mode.
self-detection
Installation Hanging
2. INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
Fan ventilation
Inverter
Inverter
Above 120mm
H1
H
Shown as Fig. 2-2-A。
W
D
W1
It is fit for:
C300-2S0015~C300-2S0022
C300-4T0015~C300-4T0037
H1
H
CAUTION
1. Refer to the instruction manual before installation
and operation.
-- C300-2S0002
C300-4T0004 C300-2S0004 88 98 165 178 140 M4
C300-4T0007 C300-2S0007
C300-4T0015 C300-2S0015
C300-4T0022 C300-2S0022 95 105 190 200 160 M4
C300-4T0037 --
3. WIRING PROCEDURE
3.1 Precautions:
3.1.1. Installing a middle breaker between inverter and power supply in order to
avoid enlarging the accident.
3.1.2. Reducing the electromagnetic interference (EMI), please connect surge
absorber to the coils of electromagnetic contactors, relays, etc.
3.1.3. Frequency setting terminals VC、CC,Instrument circuit(AVO), etc., these
analog signal wires should be over 0.3mm2 shield wire. Shield layer is
connected with earth terminal GND and the length of wire should be less
than 30m.
3.1.4. Wire of relay input and output circuit (X1 ~ X4、OC、RST) must be selected
over 0.75mm2 shield wire. Shield layer should be connected to earth
terminal GND and the length of wire should be shorter than 50m.
3.1.5. Separating the main circuit wire from the signal/process circuit wiring,
paralleled wiring should be at a distance of over 10cm and crossed wiring
should be vertical with each other.
3.1.6. The wire must be less than 30m between motor and inverter. When the
length of wire is over 30m, the carrier frequency of inverter should be
reduced properly.
3.1.7. All of leading wires should be tightened with the terminal adequately to
ensure well-contact.
3.1.8. Compressive resistance of all the wire should match with the voltage grade
of inverter.
It is not allowed that U、V、W of inverter connect with the surge absorber capacitor
or other surge absorber equipment and shown as following Fig..
Motor
U
Inverter V M
W
RC absorb device
AC Power
P+ PB
R / L1 U
S / L2 V
CAUT ION
1 . Re fer to the instructio n manu al before in stallation
T
a nd opera tion.
W
2. D O not conne ct AC pow er to output term inals
UVW .
3 . Isolate from supp ly an d wa it 10 minutes be fore
removing this cover.
4. Securely ground(earth ) the equipm ent.
Circuit AC Electric
Air Breaker Switch Reactor
Breaker C300 Motor
Fig.3-2 wiring
z Power Supply
It is according to the rated input power specifications in manual.
z Air-break switch
1. When the inverter is in maintenance or leave-unused, the air-break switch should
isolate the inverter from power supply.
2. Input side of inverter takes place the fault of short-circuits or low-voltage, the
air-break would take the protection.
z Contactor
Control the power-on or power-off of inverter expediently.
z AC electric reactor
1. Improve the power factor.
2. Reduce the harmonic wave input for the electric network.
3. Weaken the imbalance effect on 3-phase power voltage.
z Brake resistor
In situation of the regenerative braking, avoiding bringing voltage too highly.
GND P+
GND
E
E
Earth
DC Brake Resistance
Motor
Three-phase Power
P- P+ PB R S T U V W E
Earth
DC Brake Resistance Motor
Three-phase Power
Description of terminal:
Connecting three-phase AC
U、V、W E Earth Terminal
motor
P+ PB L1 L2 U V W E
Earth
DC Brake Resistance
Motor
AC 220V Power
P- P+ PB L1 L2 U V W E
Earth
DC Brake Resistance Motor
AC 220V Power
Description of terminal:
3.6.1 Model I
It is fit for:C300-2S0002~C300-2S0007/C300-4T0004~C300-4T0007
Right cover
RS485 interface
External keypad
interface
Fig.3-4-B model Ⅱ
4. PANEL OPERATIONS
LED
Return
Unit
Increasing Switch
Potentiometer
Decreasing
Run、 Stop、 Reset
Set
Data modify key. It is used for modifying the function code and parameter.
In state monitor mode, if F0.1 is 0, press this key will modify the frequency
instruction.
Return key. Press this key in normal monitor state to enter query mode of not
normal monitor state /monitor parameters to check running state. In any state,
press this key to return the upper state.
Set key. It affirms current state and parameter, and goes to the next function list.
Run/Stop key. When F0.4 is 000#, this key is valid for panel control. When the
inverter is stop and press this key, the inverter will run. When the inverter is stop
and press this key, the inverter will stop.
If inverter occur fault, press this key to reset it.
Shift key. When modify data ,Press the key to modify the digital bit, the
modification bit will be displayed blink.
Return
and edits (eg.) Parameter Inquiry Display:F0.0 Function code Continue Edit
or Return
Give up
Edit
Give up
Edit
4.4 Operations
4.4.1. Initialization
(1)Frequency input channel / mode selection([F0.1])
Initialization of inverter is different according to different model. If [F0.0] is 0, the
frequency of inverter is set by keypad.
(2)Operation channel selection([F0.4])
Initialization of inverter is different according to different model. If F0.4 is 00#0, start
and stop of inverter is controlled by key.
Three-phase
Breaker
Motor
× R U
Power supply × S V M
× T W
E
Earth
running at once and turn off the power, and find out the reason, then restart.;
⑩Press the key to stop running and turn the power supply off.
Carrier wave frequency is fixed value between 1.5 and 12 KHz. If motor does not
take any load, it will be a slight oscillate. So please decrease setting value of
F0.16.
5. PARAMETERS LIST
★ means that this parameter can not be changed during operation.
▲ means that this parameter is related to the inverter’s model.
Parameters’ Minimum Manufacture Modify
Function Code Name Setting range
Types Setting Setting Limit
F0. 0 Control methods 0:V/F method; 1:Vector control 1 1 ★
0:Frequency setting by operation panel
1:UP/DW Acc and Dec control
2:RS485 interface
Frequency input channel 3:Panel potentiometer
F0. 1 4:External voltage signal VC(0V~10V) 1 0
/ mode selection
5:External current signal CC(0~20mA)
6:Combination setting
7:External terminals
F0. 2 Frequency digital setting 0.00 ~ the upper limit frequency 0.01 0
(Parameters [F1.0]~
applied
r unit
unit
Leakage inductance
F1.28 0.00~100.00(mH) 0.01 ▲ ★
(coefficient)
Gain of compensation for
F1.29 0.50~1.50 0.01 1.00
speed drop
F1.30 Reserved
F2.0 Input lower limit voltage VC 0.0 ~ [F2.1] 0.1 0.0V
F2.1 Input upper limit voltage VC [F2.0] ~ 10.0V 0.1 5.0 V
F2.2 Input lower limit current CC 0.0mA~ [F2.3] 0.1 4.0
-- -- -- -- -- --
--
delay time of
F3.10 0.0~20.0s 0.1 2.0 ★
over-loading alarm
F3.11 Reserved
0:Decelerate mode
F4.3 Stop mode 1 0
1:Uncontrolled stop
Initial freq. of DC braking
F4.4 0.0~50.00Hz 0.01 3.00
when stopping
Motor over-loading
F4.13 50~110(%) 1 100
protection coefficient
Advanced
paramete
running
F6.17 Manufactory password 0~9999 1 1000
r unit
F6.18 User password 0~9999 1 0
F6.19 Reference password 0 ~ 9999 1 ▲
The first part of LED (form right to left)
0:Function of wobble freq. is invalid.
1:Function of wobble freq. is valid.
2:Function of wobble freq. is conditional
valid.
The second part of LED: restart mode
0:Restart according to parameters saved
before stop
1:Restart
F7.8 Reserved
communication.
0:Reserved 1:1200bps
parameters
2:2400bps 3:4800bps
4:9600bps 5:19200bps
F9.0 Communication setting 1 0014 ★
The second part of LED:
To set data format of serials
communication.
0:Close 1: Even 2:Odd
The third and fourthpart of LED:
Reserved.
Checkout time of
F9.4 0.0~100.0s 0.1 10.0
communication overtime
F9.7 Reserved
Under voltage protection
FC.0 360~460V 1 380
level
Special function
parameter unit
FC.3 Reserved
Special function
FC.11 closing loop of rotational 0.10~10.00 0.01 1.00
parameter unit
speed
Compensation rectify of
FC.12 0~25 1 0
death zone
It will get prime performance when inverter matches the same capacity motor
under the method of vector control.
Notes:
1. It needs use some basic parameters of load motor when inverter takes vector
control. C300 serial inverter provides those basic parameters of motor, and
those parameters were set already.
2. When basic parameters of applied motor are different from parameters
provided by inverter, those parameters must be set again (code [F1.15] ~
[F1.18]). User can get those parameters by setting code F1.20 (Parameters
self-determination).
3. When you can’t gain nameplate parameters of applied motor or you need
inverter to inverter several motors, please take V/F method.
2: RS485 interface
It receives instructions of setting frequency from the PC or Master by Serial
Communication RS485 interface.
3: Panel potentiometer
Running frequency can be set by potentiometer on the operation panel.
4: External voltage signal VC
Running frequency is set by external voltage signal VC(0.0~10.0V)Please set the
VC1 following the parameters F2.0 and F2.1.
5: External current signal CC
Running frequency is set by external current signal CC. (CC is form 0.0 to 20.0mA)
Please set the CC following the parameters F2.2 and F2.3.
6: Combination setting
Running frequency is set by linear combination of each channel, and combination
mode is decided by parameter F2.8.
7: External terminals
External terminals set input channel of frequency. And it can be set by parameters
F3.0~F3.3.
has been decided by this data. In normal monitor state, you can use the key to
1: Two-line mode 2
Instruction Stop instruction Run instruction FWD instruction REV instruction
2:Three-line mode
Please select a three-line mode terminal to set three-line mode. (Refer to
description of parameters F3.0 ~ F3.3) X?is three-line mode terminals,and it is
any one among terminals X1 ~ X4.
Switch function is shown as follows:
1. SW1 ——Stop trigger switch of inverter
Output freq.
2. SW2 ——FWD trigger switch
3. SW3 ——REV trigger switch
SW1
X? Time
SW2
FWD
SW3
REV
GND
SW1
SW2
SW3
Fig.6-1 three-line mode wiring Fig.6-2 Output freq. when three-line
This parameter is used for modifying the present output phase sequence of inverter,
which modifies the running motor direction. Control effect of panel control method
is shown as the following table.
F0.9 Reserved
Acc time 1 is the time of output frequency accelerating from 0.0 Hz to 50.00Hz.
Dec time 1 is the time of output frequency decelerating from 50.00 Hz to 0.00Hz.
Units of Acc and Dec are set by parameter F0.12.
Output freq.(Hz)
Beeline
S curve
[F0.13][F0.14] T(Sec/min)
Fig.6-3 Acc/Dec curve
F0.15 Reserved
[F.1.3]
f
[F1.1]
Boost voltage = × [F1.4]
100
Voltage Voltage
[F1.4] [F1.4]
[F1.1] [F1.1]
[F1.3] [F1.3]
0:Manual
Torque boost voltage is completely set by F1.1. There are two features: voltage will
steady boost. And motor will easily magnetic saturation when light-load.
1:Automatic
Torque boost voltage is changed with the stator current of motor. The boost voltage
is higher with the stator current higher.
Auto torque boost can prevent the magnetic saturation, as the boost voltage is too
high with light load, which can avoid the over-heat phenomenon of motor in low
frequency running.
F1.3 Base running frequency Setting range: 5.00 ~ the upper frequency
F1.4 Maximal output voltage Setting range: 200 ~ 500V/100~250V
Basic running frequency is corresponding to minimum frequency when output
voltage of inverter is highest. Usually, it is rated frequency of motor.
Maximal output voltage is corresponding to output voltage when inverter outputs
the base running frequency. Usually, it is rated voltage of motor.
Those parameters are used for setting user-defined curve which you need. Shown
as Fig.6-6:
V
[F1.4]
[F1.6]
[F1.8]
[F1.10]
[F1.1]
f
[F1.9] [F1.7] [F1.5] [F1.3]
When rated current of motor is lower than rated current of inverter, please pay
attention to set F1.11.Make sure that DC braking current is lower than rated
current of motor.
Parameter F1.12 defines duration time that inverter output DC braking current.
When F1.12 is 0, DC braking is invalid when start. Shown as Fig.6-7.
Output Freq.
Starting
freq. DC braking
[F1.12]
[F4.1] [F4.4]
Output
current
[F1.11] [F4.7]
[F4.6]
Instruction
[F4.2]
[F4.5]
Fig.6-7 Process of start and stop
F1.13 Reserved
150%
100%
Before After
50%
Rotor speed
F1.15 Rated voltage of applied motor Setting range: 200 ~ 500/100 ~ 250 V
F1.16 Rated freq. of applied motor Setting range: 5.00 ~ 300.00 Hz
F1.17 Rated current of applied motor Setting range: 0.01 ~ 300.0 A
F1.18 Rated rev of applied motor Setting range: 300 ~ 6000 RPM
F1.19 Exciting current of applied motor Setting range: [F1.17]/4 ~ [F1.17]×3/4
Those parameters are nameplate data of applied motor. And they need input one
by one according to capacity of applied motor, when inverter takes vector method.
Generally, exciting current of applied motor needn’t modify. Because it will
automatically update when rated current of applied motor is modified.
0: It will be invalid.
1: Determine parameters when motor stops
2: Determine parameters when motor runs(Reserved)
Both vector control method([F0.0] = 1)and panel control method([F0.4] = 00#0)are
valid.
When parameter F1.20 is valid, inverter will determine parameters by press .
Parameters will save automatically in inverter’s memory and Parameter F1.20 will
clear automatically.
Before start function of Parameters self-determination, please make sure that
nameplate parameters of motor([F1.15] ~ [F1.18])are input correctly and the motor
has stopped.
Self-determination function of static parameter: motor would always keep silent
when parameter is self-determining.
Self-determination function of dynamic parameter: motor runs to rated speed for a
while then stop automatically in the process of self-determining. Make sure that
motor is always below rated load, if not, you can’t implement the process.
(Reserved)
Self-determination function of synthesis: firstly, inverter implements motor’s static
self-determination, then, it runs the process of starting the dynamic
self-determination and then stop automatically.
(Reserved)
Attention: If motor, with inverter not connecting correctly, the process of
self-determination will stop, while display the signal Fu.30~Fu.33.
(Refer to the seventh chapter: Fault Diagnosis and Countermeasures)
When capacity of applied motor is equally match inverters, user start function of
Parameters self-determination is not necessary.
If motor isn’t connect with inverter correctly, self-determination will stop and LED
]
of inverter will show fault Fu.30~Fu.33.
In order to achieve vector control, inverter will forcibly give motor an excitation
current, even parameter F1.21 is set 0.
When inverter is running, it will output excitation current even the freq. output is 0.
So there is no pre-excitation of starting time when start-up motor.
The second and third part of LED (form right to left) reserved.
Current
[F1.19]
Output freq.
[F1.22]
Those parameters are used for setting motor’s basic parameter. They are
necessary for completing vector control arithmetic. Clients can use inverter‘s
interior parameters when capacity of inverter matches motor’s. When the
performance of inverter can’t satisfy the users’ demand, you can use function of
parameters self-determination to renew some parameters. If user can get these
parameters precisely beforehand, parameters also can be input one by one. When
parameters are initializing, inverter will renew interior acquiescence parameter
according to type.
Before start function of parameters self-determination, user must make sure the
input nameplate parameter of motor.
F1.29 Gain of compensation for speed dropping Setting range: 0.50 ~ 1.50
Parameter F1.29 is valid when inverter takes vector control method. It is used for
offsetting error of setting motor rotor parameter. The parameter is read only.
[F2.0] and [F2.1] define the range of analog input voltage channel VC1, and it
should be set according to the actual input signal.
[F2.2] and [F2.3] define the range of analog input current channel CC, and it should
be set according to the actual input signal.
F2.4 frequency with the min setting Setting range: 0.0Hz ~ [F2.5]
F2.5 frequency with the max setting Setting range: [F2.4] ~ 550.0Hz
They define the Corresponding relation between analog input (pulse input) and
setting frequency. Shown as fig.6-10.
[F2.9] [F2.9]
[F2.8] [F2.8]
F2.7 External freq. set time constant of filtering Setting range: 0.01 ~ 1.00s
Setting freq. set by external analog input will be filtered to eliminate fluctuate. Time
constant of filtering have to appropriate set according to fluctuate of external input
signal.
The parameter is valid only when the frequency input channel F0.1 is set 6.
Setting Setting
Combination setting mode Combination setting mode
Value Value
External voltage VC +
0 1 External voltage VC - External current CC
External current CC
2 External voltage VC + panel setting 3 External voltage VC - panel setting
4 External current + panel setting 5 External current - panel setting
External voltage VC + panel setting + External voltage VC - panel setting + digital
6 7
digital setting setting
External current + panel setting + External current - panel setting + digital
8 9
digital setting setting
Serials interface setting + External Serials interface setting – External
10 11
voltage VC voltage VC
Serials interface setting + External Serials interface setting - External current
12 13
current CC CC
Serials interface setting + External Serials interface setting + External
14 15
voltage VC +panel setting voltage VC - panel setting
F2.10
Those parameters
the lower limit
define the Maximum
of analog andSetting
output AVO minimum value0.0ofVanalog
range: ~ [F2.11]
output
F2.11 the upper limit of analog output AVO Setting range: [F2.10] ~ 12.0 V
AO1and AO2, shown as fig 6-11.
AVO
[F2.11]
[F2.10]
F2.12 Reserved
They are used for selecting external terminals Acc/Dec time 1~4.
10:Freq. setting channel selection 1
11:Freq. setting channel selection 2
12:Freq. setting channel selection 3
When F0.1 is 7, Frequency input channel is set by terminals state of 10, 11 and 12.
Refer to the explanation about parameter F0.1.
13:Freq. gradually increase to control (UP)
14:Freq. gradually decrease to control (DW)
15:UP-DW freq. clear
When F0.3 is##0#, one of terminal X1~X6 defined by this parameter have function
of forcible clear.
16:Uncontrolled stop control
If one of terminal X1~X6 defined by this parameter is connected with CM, the
inverter will lock output signal and applied motor will stop uncontrolled. Then
inverter will detect speed and restart after terminal is disconnected with CM.
17:Fault signal of peripheral equipment input
When one of terminal X1~X6 defined by this parameter, it is connected with CM,
and peripheral equipment is fault. The inverter will lock output signal and display
FU.16.
18:Three-line mode running control
When F0.5 is 2, one of external terminal X1~X6 defined by this parameter, it would
stop trigger switch of inverter. Refer to explanation about F0.5.
19:DC braking control
When inverter is stop and one of external terminals X1~X6 defined by this
parameter is connected with CM and output freq. is lower than Initial freq. of DC
braking, function of DC braking is valid until terminal is disconnected with CM.
Refer to explanation about F4.4~F4.7.
20:Inner counter clear
21:Inner counter timer
Only terminal X6 is used for Inner timer, namely parameter F3.3 is 21.
22:PLC running valid
When F5.0 is ###2 and any of those parameters is set 22, PLC running is valid.
23:PID running valid
When F8.0 is ###2 and any of those parameters is set 23, PID running is valid.。
24:Reserved
25:PLC state reset after stopping
If F5.0 is set as #1##, the PLC state will keep fix. But external terminals will force
reset, which is set by this function.
D R
While connecting the external
1
inductance cell (For example, Relay
coil), it must connect the parallel
fly-wheel diode D.
2
H igh resistance
[F3.6]
t
Fig.6-13 Freq. reaching signal
2:Freq. level detection signal(FDT)
When the output frequency of inverter is over FDT Frequency level, the inverter
will output the valid signal (Low electrical level) after the setting delay time. When
the output frequency of inverter is lower than FDT frequency level, after the same
delay time, it will output the invalid signal (High resistance).
OC1
f Setting frequency
[F3.8] [F3.8] t
Fig. 6-14 Freq. level detection signal(FDT)
C300 series of non-sensor current vector-control inverter manual
SUNFAR C300 57
3. Over-loading alarm
When the output current of inverter is over the over-loading alarm level, it will
output the valid signal (Low level) after the setting alarm delay time. When the
output current is lower than the over-loading alarm level, it will output the invalid
signal (High resistance) after the same delay time.
O u tp u t c u rre n t
A la r m
le v e l
OC
H ig h r e s is ta n c e H ig h r e s is ta n c e
t
[F 3 .1 0 ] [F 3 .1 0 ]
F3.11 Reserved
Start
VC input
[F2.1]
[F2.0]
Initial setting freq.
[F2.4] [F2.5]
Actual setting freq.
[F2.5]
[F4.8]
Initial setting freq.
[F4.9]
t
Jog signal
f
Jog Acc time
[F4.22]
Jog Freq.
[F4.10] Jog Dec
[F4.21
t
Jog signal
Braking
torque
level
t
Fig6-19 Acc torque level
While one inverter parallel running with multi-motors, the thermal relay protection
of inverter will be invalid, in order to protect the motor, please install the thermal
relay on inlet terminals the motor.
[F3.10]
Jog frequency has the highest priority. In any state, as long as Jog instruction is
input, the inverter will transit to run at Jog frequency according to the setting Acc
and Dec time.
f
t
Acc/Dec terminal 1
Acc/Dec terminal 2
Acc/Dec Acc/Dec Acc/Dec
time 1 time 2 time 3
[F4.24]
[F4.24]-50V
t
Fig.6-22 dynamic braking
C300 series of non-sensor current vector-control inverter manual
64 SUNFAR C300
F4.28 Reserved
[F5.3]
[F5.8]
[F5.14]
[F5.2]
[F5.13]
[F5.1]
t
[F5.9]
[F5.6] [F5.10]
[F5.11]
[F5.16]
[F5.5]
Instruction
Each stage
OC output
Whole Cyc
OC output
Freq.
Mode 1
[F5.3] Stop
[F5.8]
[F5.1]
t
[F5.9] [F5.11]
[F5.16]
Mode 2
[F5.3]
Stop
[F5.8]
[F5.1]
t
[F5.9] [F5.11]
[F5.16]
F5.19 Reserved
F6.0 Reserved
[F6.4]
Pluse
OC
OC
It is used for avoiding resonance point of mechanical lode. Shown as fig. 6-26.
Adjusted setting freq.
Skip freq. 2
Amplitude accumulation of Skip freq. 2
This parameter is used for confirming the diapaly value of running linear speed and
setting linear speed, and displaying other value being positive ratio with the output
frequency.
0:Forbid
It is forbidden to copy the backup data from operation panel to inverter, but this
function doesn’t affect the copy and read parameter function.
1:Allow
F7.1 Preset freq. of wobble freq. Setting range:0.0 ~ the upper limit freq.
F7.2 Waiting time of preset freq. Setting range:0.0 ~ 6000.0s
Preset freq. of wobble freq. is running freq. before inverter is in or out wobble freq.
mode.
When [F7.0]=###1,inverter will start and run in preset freq. of wobble freq., then
run in wobble freq. mode after the setting time of F7.2.
When [F7.0]=###2 and the terminals of wobble freq. is valid (F3.0~F3.5 is 4),the
inverter will run in wobble freq. mode. When [F7.0]=###2 and the terminals of
wobble freq. is invalid, inverter will output preset freq. [F7.1].
When freq. arrives the upper limit freq. the freq. will fast decline. Or when freq.
arrives the lower limit freq., the freq. will fast ascend. Jumping freq. is amplitude,
which freq. ascends or declines. Shown as fig6-27.
Actual jumping freq. = [F7.4]×Amplitude of wobble freq. [F7.3]
F7.5 and F7.6 define slope of Acc and Dec in wobble freq.
F7.7 Preset center freq. of wobble freq. Setting range: 0.0 ~ upper limit freq.
Center freq. of wobble freq. is central value of output freq. when inverter is in
wobble freq. mode. The sum of setting value of F7.7 and F0.1 is actual center
freq.
Running process of wobble freq. is shown as fig6-27.
Running freq.
[F7.7]
[F7.1] [F7.5] [F7.6]
t
[F7.2]
[F7.7]
[F7.1] [F7.5] [F7.6]
t
[F7.2]
F7.8 Reserved
only affect the output frequency of inverter. Please refer to fig 6-29.
Monopole PID control applies in water and voltage supply which do not need the
setting of motor’s reversion.
Under the ambipolar PID control mode, when the adjusting effect of PID controller
makes the output frequency as 0, and it has margin between PID setting and
feedback, the output phase sequence and motor’s reversion would change. That is
to say, the external terminal and PID controller decide the motor’s reversion
together under this control mode. Please refer to fig 6-30.
PID feedback
Time
Output frequency
Under monopole PID
control mode, when
output frequency reduces
to o, the direction would not
change.
Time
Time
Output frequency
F8.1 Inner PID setting and channel selection Setting range:0000 ~ 0504
It is used for setting inner PID and feedback channel.
The first part of LED(form right to left):It is used for setting PID channel .
0:Digital setting. It is set by parameter F8.2.
1:Serials interface setting
2:Panel potentiometer setting, it is on the operation panel.
[F8.6]
[F8.5]
Fig.6-31 Relation between PID fixed value and expected feedback value
[F8.9]
PID setting
PID action
t
F8.10 Preset freq. for close-loop Setting range:0.00 ~ the upper limit freq.
F8.11 Holding time of preset freq. for close-loop Setting range:0.0 ~ 6000.0s
Those parameters define freq. and running time of inverter before actual PID
control is valid. In some control systems, inverters will forcible output a certain freq.
(F8.10) and keep it in setting time (F8.11) for controlled object arrives fast targeted
value. When controlled object almost arrives targeted value, PID controller will be
valid to improve response speed.
It defines feedback value while inverter goes to sleep state. When actual feedback
value is bigger than setting value and inverter arrives lower limit value, the inverter
will go sleep. Shown as fig.6-33
PID feedback
PID Setting
[F8.13 ]
Awakening threshold
Output freq
sleep awake
5 minute 5 minute
F8.14 Reserved
It is used for setting proportion of output freq. between Master and Slave, when
takes linkage setting control.
When F9.6 is 0, rectify channel of linkage setting proportion is invalid.
Slave freq. = Master freq.× [F9.5]
When F9.6 is 1, 2,3 or 4, rectify channel of linkage setting proportion is valid.
Slave freq. = Master freq.× [F9.5]×value of rectify channel or the max value of
rectify channel
F9.6 is used for selecting rectify channel.
Rectify channel 1:Panel potentiometer
Rectify channel 2:External voltage signal VC(0 ~ 10V)
Rectify channel 3:External current signal CC(0 ~ 20mA)
F9.7 Reserved
DC voltage t
[FC.1]
t
Fig.6-34 voltage stall protection in Dec speed
FC.3 Reserved
It is used for setting some coefficients with special function in running process.
Generally, user needn’t set.
The first part of LED(form right to left): Under voltage compensation intensity
The second part of LED: Over voltage inhibit intensity
The third part of LED: Over current inhibit intensity
The fourth part of LED:Self-adapting braking torque adjust intensity
FC.6 Reserved
FC.7 Reserved
They are closed loop control parameters about rotational speed and used to set.
It is read-only parameter for user. Rectify coefficient of dead zone can be modify by
parameter F1.20 only.
Fu.15 Reserved
External equipment There is signal input on the Check the signal source and
Fu.16 failure peripheral. Equipment fault the
input terminal of Inverter pertinent equipments.
Inverter output
Fu.17 Inverter output lack phase Check the wire of applied motor.
lack phase
Fu.18 Reserved
1. Power supply is too low 1. Check power supply
2. Contactor is damaged. 2. Replace contactor
Main contactor of
Fu.19 3. Starting resistance is 3. Replace starting
inverter is poor contact
damaged. resistance.
4. Control circuit is damaged. 4. Contract Us
1.The current detecting
Current equipment or circuit is
Fu.20 damaged Contract Us
checking error 2.Auxiliary power supply has
problem
7.3 Reset
⑴ Be sure to check the fault cause and exclude it before reset, otherwise, which may lead
to the permanent damage for the inverter
⑵ If the inverter can not be reset or occur the fault again after reset, please find out the
reason. Continuous reset will damage the inverter
⑶ Over-load or over-heat protective action should delay 5 minutes to reset.
I. When the inverter happens to the fault, you can reset the inverter to resume
the normal running by any way as follows:
II. External reset input-terminal RST and GND terminal are closed, and then off.
III. While the fault code is displayed, press key.
IV. It will send fault reset instrument by RS485 interface.
V. Turn the power source off.
8.MAINTENANCE
As a result of ambient temperature, humidity, dust, vibration and aging of internal
components of inverter, the inverter will probably appear the potential problem
during running. In order to ensure the inverter to run steadily for a long time, the
inverter should be checked up once at 3 to 6 months.
¾ First of all, turn the inverter’s power off. And professional worker performs
maintenance.
8.3 Storage
If the inverter don’t used for a long time, please notice the following items:
⑴ To avoid storing the inverter at the environment with high-temperature,humidity,
vibration or metal dust, and ensure the well ventilation.
⑵ If the inverter is not used for a long time, it should be energized to resume the
capability of electrolyte capacitor once at 2 years,at the same time, check the
functions of inverter. When the inverter is electrified, its voltage should be increased
by an autotransformer step by step and the time should not be less than 5 hours.
¾ If inverter is not used for a long time, the performance of internal filter
capacitor will descend.
In guarantee time, if the faults are caused by the following cases, certain service
cost would be charged.
① Malfunction is caused by not following the operation manual or over using the
standard specification;
② Malfunction is caused by repairing without admision.
③ Malfunction is caused by the bad-storage.
④ Malfunction is due to application of inverter for abnormal functional needs.
⑤ Damage is caused by fire, salt-corrode, gas-corrode, earthquake, storm, flood,
lightning strike, voltage abnormal or other force majored.
Even if over guarantee time, our company will provide the paid service forever.
9. USAGE EXAMPLE
GND
FWD FWD
REV REV
GND
X1
Multi-speed Voltmeter(0~10V)
X2 AVO
control terminals
X3
GND
Freq. ascending X1
Freq. descend X2
GND
AVO Voltmeter(0~10V)
GND
3-Phase Breaker
Motor
Power × R U
supply × S V M
× T W
E
Host
A
RS485
B
3-Phase Breaker
Motor
Power × R U
supply × S V M
× T W
Guest
+5V
VC
A
GND
RS485
B
3-Phase Breaker
Motor
× R U
Power
supply × S V M
× T W
Guest
+5V
VC
GND A
RS485
B
9.5 PLC controls the startup and stop of inverter and 3-speed
operation
9.5.1 The brief introduction of example control function:
Through a simple example of PLC control inverter, the inverter achieves the aim of
integration with system under providing a typical control method. The control
approaches are as follows: 1, through terminal X0 to startup the running of inverter,
2, through terminal X5 to stop the running of inverter, 3, through the switching on
terminal X1, X2 and X3 which respectively correspond to 10Hz, 20Hz, 50Hz, and
the output frequency is invalid ( the output frequency is 0 ) if these terminals switch
on simultaneously.
9.5.2 The system configuration:
Main site: MITSUBISHI PLC Model: FX2N-16MR-001
Subordinative site: C300-2S0022 series of inverter
9.5.3 The connection of master and slave hardware:
SUNFAR inverter uses crystal pin telephone line to connect PLC, using RS485.
Please refer to the following fig9-5.
水晶插座
+ + + - - - RDA RDB SDA SDB SG
9.5.4 The master control wiring diagram of SUNFAR inverter and PLC:
Three- R S T
phase stop X5
power grid Speed
FX2N
3 X3
Speed
2 X2
Speed FX2N RDA C300
1 X1 -485
start X0 -BD RDB
COM +
-
L
N U V W
M
Fig 9-6 Main circuit wiring
M 8000
(M 8161)
[M O V H 0C 87 D 8120]
X 000 X 005 M 10 [R S D 100 K 15 D 485 K 33]
(T10)
T 10
3 (M 10)
M 10
6 [S E T M 8 1 2 2 ]
[ FM O V K 0 D 100 K 15 ]
X 000 M 8012
7 [ FM O V K 0 D 550 K 25]
M 8000
6 [M O V H 5A D 100]
[M O V H 4 D 103 ]
[M O V H 11 D 105]
[M O V H 0D D 114]
[M O V D 516 K 2M 160]
[M O V D 515 K 2M 168 ]
[M O V K 4M 160 D 530 ]
X 001 X 002 X 003
2 [M O V H 3 D 108 ]
[ M O V H 0E 8 D 109 ]
X 002 X 001 X 003
5 [M O V H 7 D 108 ]
X 002 [ M O V H 0D 0 D 109 ]
X 003 X 001
8 [M O V H 13 D 108 ]
M 8123 [ M O V H 88 D 109 ]
[M O V K 0 D 520]
[A D D D 505 D 520 D 520 ]
[A D D D 508 D 520 D 520 ]
[A D D D 511 D 520 D 520 ]
1. Summary
C300 series of inverter provides RS485 interface, users can carry out centralized
monitoring through PC/PLC to get operating requirements. The protocol in this
appendix is designed for the above functions.
In Single-master system, there are 32 sites at most. There are one master site and
31 slave sites among these sites. The address range of slave is 0~30, 31 (1FH) is
broadcast communication address. The address of slave must is exclusive in the
network. Point to point mode is a special application of single master and
multi-slaves mode. That is one condition of one slave machine.
Master must set the same baud rate and data format of inverter
2.2.4Communication rule
(1) There are at least 5-byte startup interval time between data frames, only the
Data list 9 10 11 12
Setting Setting Setting Setting
Data Data Data Data
Data(ASCⅡ) 33 38 30 30
Data list 9 10 11 12
Setting Setting Setting Setting
Data Data Data Data
Data(Hex)
0 0 38 00
2.4.1 Header
This communication protocol defines that both 2AH (ASCⅡ code of character and
5AH are available. When header is 2AH, all of data behind header is ASCⅡ code.
When header is 5AH, all of data behind header is hex code and invalid byte fill 0.
Unaided headers of 2AH and 5AH aren’t rightful header. There need waiting time
above five bytes before sending header.
2.4.2 Slave address
Slave address is inverter address. The address range of slave machine is 0~30, 31
(1FH) is broadcast communication address.
2.4.3 Type of order
Type of order is only in master command frame and defines task of the data in this
frame. Length of each frame is different according to different order. Type of order is
shown as following table.
Data Operation
0 Read the state and information of slaves
1 Read the running parameter of slaves
2 Read code parameter
3 Modify code parameter in RAM, it will not save after power down
4 Send control order
5 Modify code parameter in EPROM, it will save after power down
6~F Reserved
following table.
Data Operation Data Operation
00H Invalid instrument 10H To set running freq. of slave
01H Start with FWD 11H Start with FWD and setting freq.
02H Start with REV 12H Start with REV and setting freq.
03H Stop 13H Stop with Start setting freq.
Slave will FWD running Slave will FWD running with setting
04H 14H
when jog freq. when jog
Slave will REV running Slave will REV running with setting freq.
05H 15H
when jog when jog
06H Jog running is stop 16H Slave will JOG running with setting freq.
… … … …
20H Slave will fault reset 30H Reserved
21H Slave will emergency stop 31H Reserved
When user need not send operation order, please send invalid order 00H.
Slave gives a running state about slave to master, and state feedback exists in all
messages. It is shown as following table.
When slave occurs fault (data of state feedback is 20H), the seventh and eighth
of feedback rata frame is fault code.
When header, tail and check sum in message occur fault form master, slave may
b t di
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Master
Sending
Slave Slave Operation Operation Data Check Check Check Check
Header 0 0 0 Tail
addr. addr. order order Type Sum Sum Sum Sum
For example, if data type is 0, slave return 400185. 4 mean voltage level. 0 means
Character information. 0185 means power, 18.5Kw.
Master
Sending Slave Slave Operation Operation Data Data Check Check Check Check
Header 1 0 Tail
addr. addr. order order subentry subentry Sum Sum Sum Sum
¾ Refer to the explanation about state monitor parameter in the fourth chapter.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Master
Sending Subordi Subordi
Operation Operation Data Data Data Check Check Check Check
Header nation nation 2 Tail
order order type Addr. Addr. sum sum sum sum
addr. addr.
Parameter
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FC FE FF FH FL FP
unit
Data
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
type
For example, data address of F0.8, F1.8 and F#.8 are 8. But data type of them is
different.
Attention:When slaves don’t accomplish order form master, setting data is
0000.
(5)OrderⅤis used for sending control order.
It is fit for routine operation for inverter.
4. Usage example
4.1. OrderⅠ
To read slave model of 0#.
master will send:
2A 30 30 30 30 31 30 30 30 30 31 38 31 0D
5A 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0D
Slave will respond:(Inverter with 220V and 0.4KW)
2A 30 30 30 30 33 30 32 30 30 30 30 34 30 32 34 39 0D
5A 00 00 00 00 03 00 02 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 09 0D
4.2. Order Ⅱ
To read running parameter of 0# slave(namely read d.4, output freq.)
master will send:
2A 30 30 31 30 30 30 30 34 30 31 38 35 0D
5A 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 05 0D
Slave will respond:(Return current DC voltage of generatrix is 285V)
2A 30 30 30 30 33 30 30 34 30 31 31 44 30 32 35 44 0D
5A 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 04 00 00 01 1D 00 00 00 25 0D
4.3. Order Ⅲ
To read code parameter of 0# slave(namely parameter F0.16)
master will send:
2A 30 30 32 30 30 30 31 30 30 31 38 33 0D
5A 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 12 0D
Slave will respond:(Carrier wave freq. is 8KHZ)
2A 30 30 30 30 33 30 31 30 30 30 35 30 30 32 34 39 0D
5A 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 10 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 63 0D
4.4. Order Ⅳ
To modify digit setting freq of 0# slave (modify parameter F0.2 as 60.02)
master will send:(To set detect and restart mode)
2A 30 30 33 30 30 30 30 32 31 37 37 32 30 32 35 36 0D
5A 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 17 72 00 00 00 8E 0D
AppendixⅡ OPTIONS
1. Operation panel
Sometimes users need to take operation panel out of the inverter or control cabinet,
if users purchase panel base and wire, it is convenient to install and debug. Wire
between operation panel and inverter should be less than 15m. If the length is
above 15m, long-distance control line is needed.
RUN Hz A V
ESC <<
UP DOWN STOP
2. Brake resistance
The brake resistance is shown following table.
Applied motor Power of brake Brake Brake torque
Model
(Kw) resistance(Kw) resistance(Ω) (%)
C300-2S0002 0.2 0.1 250 100
C300-2S0004 0.4 0.18 150 100
C300-2S0007 0.75 0.25 100 100
C300-2S0015 1.5 0.4 70 100
C300-2S0022 2.2 0.6 50 100
C300-4T0004 0.4 0.25 500 100
C300-4T0007 0.75 0.3 400 100